BRAND: Aussie

Manufacturer: Procter & Gamble

BRAND SUMMARY

product score range

4 to 10

product count

118 (browse)

ingredient count

172

   

(why scores have changed)

COMPANY POLICIES

Compact for Safe Cosmetics
Non-signer: This company has not signed the Compact.

Animal Testing Policy
This company conducts animal tests.

Given the incomplete information made available by companies and the government, EWG provides additional information on personal care product ingredients from the published scientific literature. The chart below indicates that research studies have found that exposure to one or more ingredients used by this brand -- not the products -- caused the indicated health effect(s) in the studies reviewed by Skin Deep researchers. Actual health risks, if any, will vary based on the level of exposure to the ingredient and individual susceptibility -- information not available in Skin Deep.

Ingredients used by this brand:
yesCancer
yesDevelopmental/reproductive toxicity
yesViolations, restrictions & warnings
yesAllergies/immunotoxicity
yesOther concerns for ingredients used by this brand:
Neurotoxicity, Endocrine disruption, Persistence and bioaccumulation, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Miscellaneous, Multiple, additive exposure sources, Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Enhanced skin absorption, Contamination concerns, Occupational hazards, Biochemical or cellular level changes


See all 118 products by Aussie

Product type(s) by this brand in Skin Deep: conditioner (13), hair spray (9), shampoo (6), styling gel/lotion (7), styling mousse/foam (4)

ingredients

     score    data gap     products *       concerns
METHYLPARABEN1063%5 productsViolations, restrictions & warnings, Endocrine disruption, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Biochemical or cellular level changes
DMDM HYDANTOIN971%13 productsViolations, restrictions & warnings, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Contamination concerns (FORMALDEHYDE)
FRAGRANCE8100%35 productsNeurotoxicity, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Miscellaneous
OCTINOXATE (OCTYL METHOXYCINNAMATE)665%3 productsEndocrine disruption, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Persistence and bioaccumulation, Enhanced skin absorption, Biochemical or cellular level changes
BUTANE679%1 productsAllergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Multiple, additive exposure sources, Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Contamination concerns (BUTADIENE), Occupational hazards
ISOBUTANE679%7 productsAllergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Multiple, additive exposure sources, Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Contamination concerns (BUTADIENE), Occupational hazards
PEG-12476%1 productsOrgan system toxicity (non-reproductive), Contamination concerns (ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE)
PEG-60 ALMOND GLYCERIDES476%2 productsOrgan system toxicity (non-reproductive), Contamination concerns (ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE)
PEG-7M476%2 productsOrgan system toxicity (non-reproductive), Contamination concerns (ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE)
PPG-1-PEG-9 LAURYL GLYCOL ETHER476%1 productsOrgan system toxicity (non-reproductive), Contamination concerns (ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE)
PEG-12 DIMETHICONE475%4 productsOrgan system toxicity (non-reproductive), Contamination concerns (ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE)
PEG-40 HYDROGENATED CASTOR OIL475%3 productsOrgan system toxicity (non-reproductive), Contamination concerns (ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE, ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE)
PEG/ PPG-18/ 18 DIMETHICONE475%3 productsOrgan system toxicity (non-reproductive), Contamination concerns (ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE)
PEG-8 DIMETHICONE474%2 productsOrgan system toxicity (non-reproductive), Contamination concerns (ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE)
PEG-12 DISTEARATE473%1 productsOrgan system toxicity (non-reproductive), Contamination concerns (ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE, ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE)
LECITHIN370%2 productsMultiple, additive exposure sources, Enhanced skin absorption, Contamination concerns (NITROSAMINES)
TARTRAZINE570%1 productsViolations, restrictions & warnings, Neurotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
IODOPROPYNYL BUTYLCARBAMATE465%1 productsViolations, restrictions & warnings, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
BENZYL ALCOHOL664%9 productsViolations, restrictions & warnings, Neurotoxicity, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Occupational hazards
METHYLCHLOROISOTHIAZOLINONE663%11 productsViolations, restrictions & warnings, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
METHYLISOTHIAZOLINONE663%10 productsViolations, restrictions & warnings, Allergies/immunotoxicity
COCAMIDE DEA661%1 productsCancer, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Contamination concerns (NITROSAMINES)
TRIETHANOLAMINE658%3 productsAllergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Contamination concerns (NITROSAMINES), Occupational hazards
LAURETH-23583%4 productsNeurotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Contamination concerns (ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE)
ALCOHOL DENATURED571%5 productsCancer, Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Multiple, additive exposure sources, Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Enhanced skin absorption, Occupational hazards
PROPYLPARABEN571%2 productsDevelopmental/reproductive toxicity, Endocrine disruption, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
CETRIMONIUM BROMIDE469%2 productsDevelopmental/reproductive toxicity, Neurotoxicity, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
COCAMIDOPROPYL BETAINE563%4 productsAllergies/immunotoxicity, Contamination concerns (NITROSAMINES)
SODIUM LAURETH SULFATE486%2 productsOrgan system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Contamination concerns (ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE, ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE)
CETETH-20384%1 productsContamination concerns (ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE, ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE)
SD ALCOHOL 40B481%1 productsCancer, Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Multiple, additive exposure sources, Enhanced skin absorption
TOCOPHERYL ACETATE481%6 productsAllergies/immunotoxicity, Contamination concerns (HYDROQUINONE)
PROPANE477%6 productsAllergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Multiple, additive exposure sources, Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Occupational hazards
SD ALCOHOL 1477%2 productsCancer, Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Multiple, additive exposure sources, Enhanced skin absorption
COCAMIDE MEA275%5 productsContamination concerns (NITROSAMINES)
FD&C RED 4173%4 productsnone identified
PONCEAU SX473%1 productsViolations, restrictions & warnings
FD&C YELLOW 6170%2 productsnone identified
OCTISALATE368%2 productsViolations, restrictions & warnings, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Enhanced skin absorption
PHENOXYETHANOL467%2 productsViolations, restrictions & warnings, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Occupational hazards
SULISOBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-4)366%1 productsAllergies/immunotoxicity, Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Enhanced skin absorption
PROPYLENE GLYCOL460%12 productsAllergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Enhanced skin absorption
ACHILLEA MILLEFOLIUM (COMMON YARROW) EXTRACT389%1 productsAllergies/immunotoxicity, Multiple, additive exposure sources
AMMONIUM LAURETH-9 SULFATE389%1 productsContamination concerns (ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE)
HUMULUS LUPULUS (HOPS)289%1 productsAllergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
AMMONIUM LAURETH SULFATE387%3 productsIrritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Contamination concerns (ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE)
FD&C YELLOW 5282%1 productsNeurotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
CYCLOPENTASILOXANE279%4 productsPersistence and bioaccumulation
DISODIUM EDTA378%17 productsNeurotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Enhanced skin absorption
EDTA378%5 productsOrgan system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Enhanced skin absorption
ACRYLATES COPOLYMER375%5 productsContamination concerns (METHACRYLIC ACID, ACRYLIC ACID, 2-ETHYLHEXYL ACRYLATE)
DIMETHICONE274%9 productsViolations, restrictions & warnings
CITRIC ACID272%14 productsViolations, restrictions & warnings
CETRIMONIUM CHLORIDE371%4 productsAllergies/immunotoxicity
LAURAMIDE DEA370%1 productsOrgan system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Contamination concerns (NITROSAMINES)
SODIUM LAURYL SULFATE368%2 productsOrgan system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
HYDROGENATED POLYDECENE294%4 productsPersistence and bioaccumulation, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
PANTHENOL288%9 productsMultiple, additive exposure sources
GLUTAMIC ACID285%3 productsOrgan system toxicity (non-reproductive), Biochemical or cellular level changes
DIMETHYL ETHER181%3 productsnone identified
TETRASODIUM EDTA281%4 productsOrgan system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Enhanced skin absorption, Occupational hazards
POLYSORBATE-80280%4 productsDevelopmental/reproductive toxicity
POTASSIUM HYDROXIDE280%4 productsOrgan system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Occupational hazards
PPG-2 METHYL ETHER280%2 productsDevelopmental/reproductive toxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Occupational hazards
PHOSPHORIC ACID279%2 productsOrgan system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Occupational hazards
JASMINUM OFFICINALE (JASMINE) EXTRACT276%3 productsViolations, restrictions & warnings
GLYCERIN274%5 productsOrgan system toxicity (non-reproductive), Occupational hazards
ACETAMIDE MEA173%4 productsContamination concerns (ACETAMIDE MEA)
LAURAMINE OXIDE272%2 productsOrgan system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Contamination concerns (NITROSAMINES)
AMINOMETHYL PROPANOL271%12 productsIrritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Contamination concerns (NITROSAMINES, OXAZOLIDINE)
SODIUM BENZOATE269%6 productsOrgan system toxicity (non-reproductive)
MELISSA OFFICINALIS (LEMON BALM) EXTRACT1100%1 productsMultiple, additive exposure sources
THYMUS VULGARIS (COMMON THYME) EXTRACT1100%1 productsMultiple, additive exposure sources
HYDROLYZED WHEAT PROTEIN195%3 productsAllergies/immunotoxicity
SALVIA OFFICINALIS (SAGE) LEAF EXTRACT195%3 productsnone identified
C12-15 ALKYL BENZOATE094%1 productsnone identified
HYDROLYZED MILK PROTEIN194%1 productsMultiple, additive exposure sources
STEARAMIDOPROPYL DIMETHYLAMINE094%5 productsnone identified
CETEARYL ALCOHOL093%2 productsnone identified
GLYCOL DISTEARATE193%4 productsMultiple, additive exposure sources
HYDROFLUOROCARBON 152A193%2 productsOrgan system toxicity (non-reproductive)
PHENYL TRIMETHICONE093%1 productsnone identified
PANAX GINSENG (GINSENG) ROOT EXTRACT191%2 productsnone identified
AMMONIUM BENZOATE190%4 productsnone identified
DICETYLDIMONIUM CHLORIDE190%2 productsnone identified
HYDANTOIN190%1 productsnone identified
YEAST EXTRACT190%2 productsnone identified
VP/ VA COPOLYMER189%1 productsnone identified
DIISOBUTYL ADIPATE188%1 productsnone identified
GLYCERYL MONOSTEARATE188%4 productsnone identified
HYDROLYZED CASEIN188%1 productsDevelopmental/reproductive toxicity
HYDROLYZED COLLAGEN088%1 productsnone identified
SODIUM XYLENE SULFONATE188%2 productsnone identified
SORBITOL188%2 productsnone identified
TRIDECETH-12188%2 productsOrgan system toxicity (non-reproductive)
C9-11 PARETH-8187%3 productsOrgan system toxicity (non-reproductive)
CETYL ALCOHOL187%11 productsOrgan system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
GLYCOL STEARATE187%2 productsnone identified
GUAR HYDROXYPROPYLTRIMONIUM CHLORIDE187%4 productsOrgan system toxicity (non-reproductive)
OLEYL ALCOHOL187%2 productsIrritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
SIMMONDSIA CHINENSIS (JOJOBA) SEED OIL187%6 productsnone identified
TRIETHYL CITRATE187%3 productsnone identified
QUATERNIUM-18185%2 productsOrgan system toxicity (non-reproductive)
STEARALKONIUM CHLORIDE185%2 productsOrgan system toxicity (non-reproductive)
CARTHAMNUS TINCTORIUS (SAFFLOWER) OIL184%2 productsnone identified
STEARYL ALCOHOL184%7 productsIrritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
HYDROXYETHYLCELLULOSE182%2 productsnone identified
POLYSORBATE-60181%2 productsnone identified
PVP181%6 productsOrgan system toxicity (non-reproductive)
MATRICARIA RECUTITA (GERMAN CHAMOMILE) EXTRACT180%1 productsEnhanced skin absorption
ALOE BARBADENSIS (ALOE VERA) LEAF EXTRACT175%1 productsnone identified
MENTHA PIPERITA (PEPPERMINT) LEAF EXTRACT175%8 productsEnhanced skin absorption
ALOE BARBADENSIS (ALOE VERA) FLOWER EXTRACT173%1 productsnone identified
AMMONIUM LAURYL SULFATE173%4 productsOrgan system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
ALOE BARBADENSIS (ALOE VERA)172%6 productsnone identified
ALOE BARBADENSIS (ALOE VERA) GEL172%5 productsnone identified
ACRYLATES/ BEHENETH-25 METHACRYLATE COPOLYMER0100%2 productsnone identified
ACRYLATES/ OCTYLACRYLAMIDE COPOLYMER0100%3 productsnone identified
AMINOETHYL PROPANOL0100%1 productsnone identified
ANIGOZANTHOS FLAVIDUS (KANGAROO PAW) LEAF/FLOWER EXTRACT0100%8 productsnone identified
BALM MINT0100%1 productsnone identified
CHAMOMILLA RECUTITA (MATRICARIA) INFUSION0100%1 productsnone identified
DIGLYCOL/ CHDM/ ISOPHTHALATES/ SIP COPOLYMER0100%1 productsnone identified
DIMETHICONOL0100%1 productsnone identified
DISTEARATE0100%1 productsnone identified
ETHYL ESTER OF HYDROLYZED COLLAGEN0100%1 productsnone identified
FOENICULUM VULGARE (FENNEL) EXTRACT0100%1 productsnone identified
GLYCERETH-7-TRIACETATE0100%1 productsnone identified
HEDYCHIUM CORONARIUM (BUTTERFLY GINGER) ROOT EXTRACT0100%3 productsnone identified
HYDROLYZED WHEAT STARCH0100%3 productsnone identified
LINOLEAMIDOPROPYL PG-DIMONIUM CHLORIDE PHOSPHATE0100%2 productsnone identified
MANGIFERA INDICA (MANGO) FRUIT EXTRACT0100%2 productsnone identified
METHACRYLATE COPOLYMER0100%2 productsnone identified
MIPA-BORATE0100%3 productsnone identified
OCTYLACRYLAMIDE/ ACRYLATES/ BUTYLAMINOETHYL/ METHACRYLATE COPOLYMER0100%1 productsnone identified
PRUNUS ARMENIACA (APRICOT) FRUIT EXTRACT0100%3 productsnone identified
PSIDIUM GUAJAVA (GUAVA) FRUIT EXTRACT0100%8 productsnone identified
PYRUS MALUS (APPLE) FRUIT EXTRACT0100%3 productsnone identified
SIMETHICONE0100%2 productsnone identified
TRIMETHYLOLPROPANE TRICAPRYLATE/ TRICAPRATE0100%4 productsnone identified
VA CROTONATES/ VINYL NEODECANOATE COPOLYMER0100%2 productsnone identified
VINYL NEODECANOATE COPOLYMER0100%1 productsnone identified
VR/ CROTONATES/ VINYL NEODECANOATE COPOLYMER0100%1 productsnone identified
ZINGIBER OFFICINALE (GINGER) ROOT EXTRACT0100%1 productsnone identified
ACHILLEA MILLEFOLIUM (COMMON YARROW)0100%1 productsnone identified
EUPHRASIA OFFICINALIS (EYEBRIGHT) EXTRACT0100%3 productsnone identified
HEDYCHIUM CORONARIUM (AWAPUHI OR WHITE GINGER)0100%3 productsnone identified
PRUNUS SEROTINA (WILD CHERRY) FRUIT EXTRACT0100%4 productsnone identified
PSIDIUM GUAJAVA LEAF EXTRACT0100%5 productsnone identified
SILK EXTRACT0100%4 productsnone identified
ECKLONIA RADIATA (AUSTRALIAN SEA KELP) EXTRACT0100%4 productsnone identified
CITRUS GLAUCA FRUIT EXTRACT0100%1 productsnone identified
CITRUS GLUACA (AUSTRALIAN DESERT LIME) FRUIT EXTRACT0100%1 productsnone identified
AMINOPROPYL DIMETHICONE099%4 productsnone identified
AMODIMETHICONE099%3 productsnone identified
AMMONIUM XYLENE-SULFONATE094%4 productsnone identified
AVENA SATIVA (OAT) KERNEL FLOUR094%2 productsnone identified
DIPROPYLENE GLYCOL SALICYLATE094%1 productsnone identified
HELIANTHUS ANNUUS (SUNFLOWER) OIL094%2 productsnone identified
HUMULUS LUPULUS (HOPS) EXTRACT094%5 productsnone identified
HYDROLYZED SILK094%1 productsnone identified
MEA-BORATE094%3 productsnone identified
POLYQUATERNIUM-4094%7 productsnone identified
PRUNUS SEROTINA (WILD CHERRY) EXTRACT094%12 productsnone identified
SODIUM CITRATE094%6 productsnone identified
CARBOMER093%3 productsnone identified
POLYQUATERNIUM-10093%2 productsnone identified
POLYQUATERNIUM-11093%2 productsnone identified
SODIUM LAURIMINODIPROPIONATE093%2 productsnone identified
VA/ CROTONATES COPOLYMER093%1 productsnone identified
SODIUM CHLORIDE00%8 productsinnocuous
WATER00%35 productsinnocuous

* Product counts only include current formulations sold by this brand. The brand may have other discontinued formulations that use this ingredient. Clicking on the link "X products" will identify all product formulations by this brand that have used the ingredient.



Cancer*

*This table includes all possible cancer concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern product conditions ingredient(s)
Cancer - not classifiable/not likely to be human carcinogen   FD&C RED 4, FD&C YELLOW 6, PVP, TRIETHANOLAMINE, PONCEAU SX
Cancer - limited evidence   ALCOHOL DENATURED, COCAMIDE DEA, SD ALCOHOL 40B, SD ALCOHOL 1
One or more in vitro tests on mammalian cells show positive mutation results   BENZYL ALCOHOL, CETRIMONIUM CHLORIDE, DISODIUM EDTA, EDTA, FD&C YELLOW 5, GLUTAMIC ACID, GLYCERIN, METHYLPARABEN, POLYSORBATE-80, POTASSIUM HYDROXIDE, PROPYLENE GLYCOL, PROPYLPARABEN, SALVIA OFFICINALIS (SAGE) LEAF EXTRACT, SODIUM BENZOATE, SODIUM CHLORIDE, SODIUM LAURYL SULFATE, SORBITOL, TARTRAZINE, TOCOPHERYL ACETATE
One or more animal studies show tumor formation at moderate doses   CYCLOPENTASILOXANE
One or more in vitro tests non-mammalian cells show positive mutation results   ALOE BARBADENSIS (ALOE VERA), HYDROFLUOROCARBON 152A, LAURETH-23, METHYLCHLOROISOTHIAZOLINONE, PHENOXYETHANOL
Not likely to be mutagenic in humans   SULISOBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-4)
One or more animal studies show tumor formation at high doses   CARTHAMNUS TINCTORIUS (SAFFLOWER) OIL, LAURAMIDE DEA, POLYSORBATE-60, STEARYL ALCOHOL

Developmental/reproductive toxicity*

*This table includes all possible developmental/reproductive toxicity concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern product conditions ingredient(s)
Limited evidence of reproductive toxicity   PPG-2 METHYL ETHER, SD ALCOHOL 40B, SD ALCOHOL 1
One or more animal studies show reproductive effects at very low doses   POLYSORBATE-80
One or more animal studies show any effects at low doses   PROPYLPARABEN
One or more animal studies show reproductive effects at low doses   HYDROLYZED CASEIN, CETRIMONIUM BROMIDE
Limited evidence of reproductive toxicity   ALCOHOL DENATURED
One or more animal studies show any effects at moderate doses   ALOE BARBADENSIS (ALOE VERA) FLOWER EXTRACT, ALOE BARBADENSIS (ALOE VERA) GEL
One or more animal studies show reproductive effects at moderate doses   DICETYLDIMONIUM CHLORIDE, GLYCERIN, PROPYLENE GLYCOL,
One or more animal studies show reproductive effects at moderate doses   ALOE BARBADENSIS (ALOE VERA), OCTINOXATE (OCTYL METHOXYCINNAMATE)
One or more animal studies show reproductive effects at high doses   BENZYL ALCOHOL, DIISOBUTYL ADIPATE, DIMETHYL ETHER, DISODIUM EDTA, EDTA, FD&C YELLOW 5, HYDANTOIN, HYDROXYETHYLCELLULOSE, POLYSORBATE-60, SODIUM BENZOATE, SODIUM LAURYL SULFATE, TARTRAZINE, FD&C YELLOW 6

Violations, restrictions & warnings*

*This table includes all possible violations, restrictions & warnings concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern product conditions ingredient(s)
Violation of government restrictions - Banned or found unsafe for use in cosmetics   METHYLPARABEN, TARTRAZINE, PONCEAU SX
Violation of government restrictions - Restricted in cosmetics; use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Color additive approved by FDA for use in cosmetics: external use only products for use around the mouth, lips, eyes, or on damaged skin FD&C RED 4
Violation of government restrictions - Restricted in cosmetics; use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Color additive not approved by FDA for cosmetics used around eyes products for use around the eyes FD&C YELLOW 6
Violation of industry recommendations - Restricted in cosmetics; use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Not safe for use in products intended to be aerosolized, according to industry safety panel (Cosmetic Ingredient Review, CIR) products that may be aerosolized (airborne) COCAMIDE MEA, DMDM HYDANTOIN, IODOPROPYNYL BUTYLCARBAMATE
Violation of industry recommendations - Restricted in cosmetics; use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Not safe for use on injured or damaged skin products for use on damaged skin PEG-12, PEG-12 DIMETHICONE, PEG-12 DISTEARATE, PEG-40 HYDROGENATED CASTOR OIL, PEG-60 ALMOND GLYCERIDES, PEG-7M, PEG-8 DIMETHICONE, PEG/ PPG-18/ 18 DIMETHICONE, PPG-1-PEG-9 LAURYL GLYCOL ETHER
Restricted in cosmetics (recommendations or requirements) - use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Japan - restricted for use in cosmetics (concentration limit)   PHENOXYETHANOL, DMDM HYDANTOIN, IODOPROPYNYL BUTYLCARBAMATE, OCTISALATE
Restricted in cosmetics (recommendations or requirements) - use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Japan - restricted for use in some types of cosmetics (concentration limit) products for use around the eyes; products for use on the lips OCTINOXATE (OCTYL METHOXYCINNAMATE)
Restricted in cosmetics (recommendations or requirements) - use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Use is restricted in Canadian cosmetics   CITRIC ACID, METHYLCHLOROISOTHIAZOLINONE, METHYLISOTHIAZOLINONE
Recommended restricted in cosmetics - use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Fragrance subject to restrictions: safe only within recommended use or concentration limitsn)   JASMINUM OFFICINALE (JASMINE) EXTRACT, BENZYL ALCOHOL, DIMETHICONE
Determined safe for use in cosmetics, subject to concentration or use limitations - Safe for use in cosmetics with some qualifications   ACETAMIDE MEA, ACRYLATES COPOLYMER, ALOE BARBADENSIS (ALOE VERA), ALOE BARBADENSIS (ALOE VERA) FLOWER EXTRACT, ALOE BARBADENSIS (ALOE VERA) GEL, ALOE BARBADENSIS (ALOE VERA) LEAF EXTRACT, AMINOMETHYL PROPANOL, AMMONIUM LAURYL SULFATE, BENZYL ALCOHOL, CETRIMONIUM CHLORIDE, COCAMIDE DEA, COCAMIDE MEA, COCAMIDOPROPYL BETAINE, IODOPROPYNYL BUTYLCARBAMATE, LAURAMIDE DEA, LAURAMINE OXIDE, LECITHIN, MENTHA PIPERITA (PEPPERMINT) LEAF EXTRACT, METHYLCHLOROISOTHIAZOLINONE, METHYLISOTHIAZOLINONE, PEG-12, PEG-12 DIMETHICONE, PEG-12 DISTEARATE, PEG-40 HYDROGENATED CASTOR OIL, PEG-60 ALMOND GLYCERIDES, PEG-7M, PEG-8 DIMETHICONE, PEG/ PPG-18/ 18 DIMETHICONE, PPG-1-PEG-9 LAURYL GLYCOL ETHER, PROPYLENE GLYCOL, SODIUM BENZOATE, SODIUM LAURYL SULFATE, TRIETHANOLAMINE, CETRIMONIUM BROMIDE

Neurotoxicity*

*This table includes all possible neurotoxicity concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern product conditions ingredient(s)
Strong evidence of human neurotoxicity   BENZYL ALCOHOL
Moderate evidence of human neurotoxicity   FRAGRANCE
One or more animal studies show brain and nervous system effects at very low doses   FD&C YELLOW 5, TARTRAZINE
One or more animal studies show brain and nervous system effects at low doses   DISODIUM EDTA, LAURETH-23, CETRIMONIUM BROMIDE
One or more animal studies show any effects at moderate doses   CYCLOPENTASILOXANE
One or more animal studies show brain and nervous system effects at moderate doses   AMINOMETHYL PROPANOL, AMMONIUM BENZOATE, C9-11 PARETH-8, EDTA, GLUTAMIC ACID, LAURAMINE OXIDE, LECITHIN, MATRICARIA RECUTITA (GERMAN CHAMOMILE) EXTRACT, METHYLPARABEN, PHENOXYETHANOL, PHOSPHORIC ACID, QUATERNIUM-18, SODIUM BENZOATE, SODIUM LAURYL SULFATE, STEARALKONIUM CHLORIDE
One or more animal studies show brain and nervous system effects at high doses   CETETH-20, FD&C YELLOW 6, GLYCERIN, GUAR HYDROXYPROPYLTRIMONIUM CHLORIDE, HYDROXYETHYLCELLULOSE, POLYSORBATE-80, PROPYLENE GLYCOL, TRIETHYL CITRATE, YEAST EXTRACT
nervous system - weight of evidence unknown/unassessed/unreview: published lit review or major tox study   PPG-2 METHYL ETHER, PROPANE, SD ALCOHOL 40B, SD ALCOHOL 1
One or more in vitro tests on mammalian cells demonstrate neurotoxicity   METHYLISOTHIAZOLINONE

Endocrine disruption*

*This table includes all possible endocrine disruption concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern product conditions ingredient(s)
Human any disruptor - strong evidence   METHYLPARABEN, OCTINOXATE (OCTYL METHOXYCINNAMATE), PROPYLPARABEN
One or more animal studies show endocrine disruption at moderate doses   CYCLOPENTASILOXANE
One or more animal studies show endocrine system disruption at high doses   ALCOHOL DENATURED, DISODIUM EDTA, GLYCERIN, MATRICARIA RECUTITA (GERMAN CHAMOMILE) EXTRACT, PVP, SODIUM LAURYL SULFATE, TRIETHANOLAMINE
Associated with endocrine disruption   SULISOBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-4)

Allergies/immunotoxicity*

*This table includes all possible allergies/immunotoxicity concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern product conditions ingredient(s)
Known human immune system toxicant   COCAMIDE DEA, COCAMIDOPROPYL BETAINE, DMDM HYDANTOIN, FRAGRANCE, METHYLCHLOROISOTHIAZOLINONE, METHYLISOTHIAZOLINONE, TRIETHANOLAMINE
Human any toxicant - strong evidence   BUTANE, IODOPROPYNYL BUTYLCARBAMATE, ISOBUTANE, PROPANE
Human immune and respiratory toxicant - strong evidence   HUMULUS LUPULUS (HOPS)
Human immune and respiratory toxicant - strong evidence   AND products that may be aerosolized (airborne) LECITHIN
Human skin toxicant - strong evidence   ACHILLEA MILLEFOLIUM (COMMON YARROW) EXTRACT, CETRIMONIUM CHLORIDE, METHYLPARABEN, PROPYLPARABEN, SULISOBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-4), TOCOPHERYL ACETATE, CETRIMONIUM BROMIDE
Limited evidence of skin and immune system toxicity   PROPYLENE GLYCOL
One or more human case studies show possible allergenic effects   BENZYL ALCOHOL, OCTISALATE, OCTINOXATE (OCTYL METHOXYCINNAMATE), HYDROLYZED WHEAT PROTEIN
Limited evidence of skin and immune system toxicity   PHENOXYETHANOL

Persistence and bioaccumulation*

*This table includes all possible persistence and bioaccumulation concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern product conditions ingredient(s)
Persistent, bioaccumulative in wildlife   CYCLOPENTASILOXANE
Ingredient is suspected or measured to accumulate in people   OCTINOXATE (OCTYL METHOXYCINNAMATE)
Not suspected to be persistent   ACETAMIDE MEA, AMINOMETHYL PROPANOL, AMMONIUM BENZOATE, AMMONIUM LAURETH SULFATE, AMMONIUM XYLENE-SULFONATE, C12-15 ALKYL BENZOATE, CETEARYL ALCOHOL, CETETH-20, CETRIMONIUM CHLORIDE, CITRIC ACID, COCAMIDE MEA, COCAMIDOPROPYL BETAINE, DIISOBUTYL ADIPATE, DIMETHICONE, DIPROPYLENE GLYCOL SALICYLATE, DISODIUM EDTA, DMDM HYDANTOIN, FD&C RED 4, FD&C YELLOW 6, GLUTAMIC ACID, GLYCERIN, GLYCERYL MONOSTEARATE, GLYCOL DISTEARATE, GLYCOL STEARATE, IODOPROPYNYL BUTYLCARBAMATE, LAURAMINE OXIDE, LECITHIN, MATRICARIA RECUTITA (GERMAN CHAMOMILE) EXTRACT, METHYLCHLOROISOTHIAZOLINONE, METHYLISOTHIAZOLINONE, METHYLPARABEN, OCTISALATE, OLEYL ALCOHOL, PANTHENOL, PEG-12 DISTEARATE, PEG-8 DIMETHICONE, PHENOXYETHANOL, POLYQUATERNIUM-4, PROPYLPARABEN, SODIUM BENZOATE, SODIUM CITRATE, SODIUM LAURIMINODIPROPIONATE, SODIUM XYLENE SULFONATE, SORBITOL, STEARALKONIUM CHLORIDE, STEARAMIDOPROPYL DIMETHYLAMINE, STEARYL ALCOHOL, SULISOBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-4), TRIETHYL CITRATE, AMMONIUM LAURETH-9 SULFATE, PONCEAU SX
Not suspected to be persistent   C9-11 PARETH-8, CETYL ALCOHOL, LAURETH-23, QUATERNIUM-18, SODIUM LAURYL SULFATE, TRIDECETH-12
Not suspected to be bioaccumulative   CARBOMER, CARTHAMNUS TINCTORIUS (SAFFLOWER) OIL, DIMETHYL ETHER, FD&C YELLOW 5, HELIANTHUS ANNUUS (SUNFLOWER) OIL, HYDROFLUOROCARBON 152A, MEA-BORATE, PHENYL TRIMETHICONE, POLYQUATERNIUM-11, SODIUM CHLORIDE, TARTRAZINE, TOCOPHERYL ACETATE, VA/ CROTONATES COPOLYMER, VP/ VA COPOLYMER, WATER, CETRIMONIUM BROMIDE
Not suspected to be bioaccumulative   ALCOHOL DENATURED, BUTANE, EDTA, HYDROGENATED POLYDECENE, ISOBUTANE, PHOSPHORIC ACID, POTASSIUM HYDROXIDE, PROPANE, PVP, TRIETHANOLAMINE

Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)*

*This table includes all possible organ system toxicity (non-reproductive) concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern product conditions ingredient(s)
Known human any toxicant   METHYLPARABEN
Limited evidence of eye toxicity products for use around the eyes TETRASODIUM EDTA
Limited evidence of respiratory toxicity products that may be aerosolized (airborne) PROPYLENE GLYCOL
Possible human immune system toxicant   METHYLCHLOROISOTHIAZOLINONE, TRIETHANOLAMINE, HUMULUS LUPULUS (HOPS)
One or more animal studies show cardiovascular effects at very low doses   GLUTAMIC ACID, GLYCERIN, FD&C YELLOW 5, TARTRAZINE,
One or more animal studies show sense organ effects at very low doses products for use around the eyes, mouth, or lips ACETAMIDE MEA, ALCOHOL DENATURED, CITRIC ACID, COCAMIDE DEA, LAURAMINE OXIDE, LAURETH-23, PHENOXYETHANOL, PHOSPHORIC ACID, SODIUM LAURETH SULFATE, STEARALKONIUM CHLORIDE, CETRIMONIUM BROMIDE
One or more animal studies show broad systemic effects at low doses   DISODIUM EDTA, EDTA, SODIUM BENZOATE, SODIUM LAURYL SULFATE,
One or more animal studies show sense organ effects at low doses products for use around the eyes, mouth, or lips AMMONIUM LAURYL SULFATE, LAURAMIDE DEA, POTASSIUM HYDROXIDE, SODIUM CHLORIDE, SULISOBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-4)
Classified as toxic or harmful products for use around the mouth; products for use on the lips; products that may be aerosolized (airborne) BENZYL ALCOHOL
Limited evidence of cardiovascular or blood toxicity   HYDROFLUOROCARBON 152A, IODOPROPYNYL BUTYLCARBAMATE, SD ALCOHOL 40B, SD ALCOHOL 1, PPG-2 METHYL ETHER, PEG-12, PEG-12 DIMETHICONE, PEG-12 DISTEARATE, PEG-40 HYDROGENATED CASTOR OIL, PEG-60 ALMOND GLYCERIDES, PEG-7M, PEG-8 DIMETHICONE, PEG/ PPG-18/ 18 DIMETHICONE, PPG-1-PEG-9 LAURYL GLYCOL ETHER, PROPYLPARABEN
One or more animal studies show broad systemic effects at moderate doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient)   ALOE BARBADENSIS (ALOE VERA) GEL, AMMONIUM LAURETH SULFATE, CETRIMONIUM CHLORIDE, DMDM HYDANTOIN, GLYCERYL MONOSTEARATE, GLYCOL STEARATE, OCTISALATE, POLYSORBATE-60, PVP, TOCOPHERYL ACETATE, AMMONIUM LAURETH-9 SULFATE,
One or more animal studies show classified as toxic effects at moderate doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient)   PROPANE
One or more animal studies show gastrointestinal effects at moderate doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient)   C9-11 PARETH-8, QUATERNIUM-18,
One or more animal studies show respiratory effects at moderate doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient) products that may be aerosolized (airborne) AMINOMETHYL PROPANOL, MATRICARIA RECUTITA (GERMAN CHAMOMILE) EXTRACT
One or more animal studies show sense organ effects at moderate doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient) products for use around the eyes, mouth, or lips CARTHAMNUS TINCTORIUS (SAFFLOWER) OIL, CETYL ALCOHOL, CYCLOPENTASILOXANE, HYDROLYZED COLLAGEN, OLEYL ALCOHOL, POLYSORBATE-80, STEARYL ALCOHOL
One or more animal studies show broad systemic effects at high doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient)   CETETH-20, PANTHENOL, HYDROXYETHYLCELLULOSE, FD&C YELLOW 6, SORBITOL, SIMMONDSIA CHINENSIS (JOJOBA) SEED OIL, PANAX GINSENG (GINSENG) ROOT EXTRACT, SODIUM XYLENE SULFONATE, TRIDECETH-12,
One or more animal studies show liver effects at high doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient)   OCTINOXATE (OCTYL METHOXYCINNAMATE)
One or more animal studies show metabolic effects at high doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient)   VP/ VA COPOLYMER,
One or more animal studies show respiratory effects at high doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient) products that may be aerosolized (airborne) GUAR HYDROXYPROPYLTRIMONIUM CHLORIDE, TRIETHYL CITRATE
One or more animal studies show sense organ effects at high doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient) products for use around the eyes, mouth, or lips YEAST EXTRACT
Classified as expected to be toxic or harmful   DIMETHICONE
Classified as expected to be toxic or harmful   BUTANE, HYDROGENATED POLYDECENE, ISOBUTANE
Classified as not expected to be potentially toxic or harmful   ALOE BARBADENSIS (ALOE VERA), AMMONIUM BENZOATE, AMMONIUM XYLENE-SULFONATE, AVENA SATIVA (OAT) KERNEL FLOUR, C12-15 ALKYL BENZOATE, CARBOMER, CETEARYL ALCOHOL, COCAMIDE MEA, COCAMIDOPROPYL BETAINE, DIISOBUTYL ADIPATE, DIMETHYL ETHER, DIPROPYLENE GLYCOL SALICYLATE, FD&C RED 4, GLYCOL DISTEARATE, HELIANTHUS ANNUUS (SUNFLOWER) OIL, HUMULUS LUPULUS (HOPS) EXTRACT, HYDROLYZED CASEIN, HYDROLYZED MILK PROTEIN, HYDROLYZED SILK, LECITHIN, MEA-BORATE, METHYLISOTHIAZOLINONE, PHENYL TRIMETHICONE, POLYQUATERNIUM-10, POLYQUATERNIUM-11, POLYQUATERNIUM-4, PRUNUS SEROTINA (WILD CHERRY) EXTRACT, SODIUM CITRATE, SODIUM LAURIMINODIPROPIONATE, STEARAMIDOPROPYL DIMETHYLAMINE, VA/ CROTONATES COPOLYMER, WATER, PONCEAU SX

Miscellaneous*

*This table includes all possible miscellaneous concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern product conditions ingredient(s)
Ingredient not fully labeled - identity unknown   FRAGRANCE
Occupational hazards related to handling   ALCOHOL DENATURED, BUTANE, DIMETHYL ETHER, ISOBUTANE, PHOSPHORIC ACID, POTASSIUM HYDROXIDE, PROPANE, SD ALCOHOL 40B, SD ALCOHOL 1

Multiple, additive exposure sources*

*This table includes all possible multiple, additive exposure sources concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern product conditions ingredient(s)
Used in food or as an additive with limited or no toxicity information available   ACHILLEA MILLEFOLIUM (COMMON YARROW) EXTRACT, ALCOHOL DENATURED, BUTANE, GLYCOL DISTEARATE, HYDROLYZED MILK PROTEIN, ISOBUTANE, LECITHIN, MELISSA OFFICINALIS (LEMON BALM) EXTRACT, PANTHENOL, PROPANE, SD ALCOHOL 40B, THYMUS VULGARIS (COMMON THYME) EXTRACT, SD ALCOHOL 1
Designated as safe for general or specific, limited use in food   ALCOHOL DENATURED, ALOE BARBADENSIS (ALOE VERA), ALOE BARBADENSIS (ALOE VERA) GEL, BENZYL ALCOHOL, BUTANE, CETYL ALCOHOL, CITRIC ACID, COCAMIDE DEA, DIMETHICONE, DISODIUM EDTA, FD&C YELLOW 5, FD&C YELLOW 6, GLUTAMIC ACID, GLYCERIN, GLYCERYL MONOSTEARATE, HUMULUS LUPULUS (HOPS) EXTRACT, ISOBUTANE, LAURAMIDE DEA, LAURETH-23, LECITHIN, METHYLPARABEN, PEG-12, PEG-12 DIMETHICONE, PEG-12 DISTEARATE, PEG-40 HYDROGENATED CASTOR OIL, PEG-60 ALMOND GLYCERIDES, PEG-7M, PEG-8 DIMETHICONE, PEG/ PPG-18/ 18 DIMETHICONE, PHOSPHORIC ACID, POLYSORBATE-60, POLYSORBATE-80, POTASSIUM HYDROXIDE, PPG-1-PEG-9 LAURYL GLYCOL ETHER, PROPANE, PROPYLENE GLYCOL, PROPYLPARABEN, PRUNUS SEROTINA (WILD CHERRY) EXTRACT, PSIDIUM GUAJAVA (GUAVA) FRUIT EXTRACT, PVP, SODIUM BENZOATE, SODIUM CHLORIDE, SODIUM CITRATE, SODIUM LAURYL SULFATE, SODIUM XYLENE SULFONATE, SORBITOL, STEARYL ALCOHOL, TARTRAZINE, TETRASODIUM EDTA, THYMUS VULGARIS (COMMON THYME) EXTRACT, TOCOPHERYL ACETATE, TRIETHANOLAMINE, TRIETHYL CITRATE, YEAST EXTRACT, ZINGIBER OFFICINALE (GINGER) ROOT EXTRACT, HUMULUS LUPULUS (HOPS), PRUNUS SEROTINA (WILD CHERRY) FRUIT EXTRACT, PSIDIUM GUAJAVA LEAF EXTRACT

Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)*

*This table includes all possible irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs) concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern product conditions ingredient(s)
Classified as irritant   AMINOMETHYL PROPANOL, EDTA, PHENOXYETHANOL, PROPYLENE GLYCOL
Human any irritant - strong evidence products for use around the eyes, on the skin, or may be aerosolized (airborne) AMMONIUM LAURETH SULFATE, BUTANE, DMDM HYDANTOIN, ISOBUTANE, LAURETH-23, OLEYL ALCOHOL, PROPANE, SODIUM LAURETH SULFATE, SODIUM LAURYL SULFATE, STEARYL ALCOHOL, SULISOBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-4)
Human skin irritant - moderate evidence   PHOSPHORIC ACID
One or more animal studies show skin irritation at very low doses   AMMONIUM LAURYL SULFATE, CETYL ALCOHOL, LAURAMIDE DEA, LAURAMINE OXIDE, POTASSIUM HYDROXIDE, TRIETHANOLAMINE
One or more animal studies show skin irritation at low doses   ALCOHOL DENATURED, BENZYL ALCOHOL, COCAMIDE DEA, METHYLPARABEN, OCTISALATE, TETRASODIUM EDTA
One or more animal studies show skin irritation at moderate doses   ACETAMIDE MEA, CARTHAMNUS TINCTORIUS (SAFFLOWER) OIL, CITRIC ACID, CYCLOPENTASILOXANE, GLYCERIN, GLYCOL STEARATE, MATRICARIA RECUTITA (GERMAN CHAMOMILE) EXTRACT, PPG-2 METHYL ETHER, QUATERNIUM-18, SODIUM CHLORIDE, STEARALKONIUM CHLORIDE, TRIDECETH-12
One or more animal studies show skin irritation at high doses   CETETH-20, IODOPROPYNYL BUTYLCARBAMATE, SODIUM BENZOATE, SODIUM XYLENE SULFONATE, CETRIMONIUM BROMIDE

Occupational hazards*

*This table includes all possible occupational hazards concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern product conditions ingredient(s)
Allowed workplace exposures restricted to low doses   BENZYL ALCOHOL, PHENOXYETHANOL, POTASSIUM HYDROXIDE, TETRASODIUM EDTA
Allowed workplace exposures restricted to low doses   PHOSPHORIC ACID
Allowed workplace exposures restricted to moderate doses   GLYCERIN, TRIETHANOLAMINE
Allowed workplace exposures restricted to high doses   BUTANE, ISOBUTANE, PPG-2 METHYL ETHER, PROPANE,
Allowed workplace exposures restricted to high doses   ALCOHOL DENATURED

Biochemical or cellular level changes*

*This table includes all possible biochemical or cellular level changes concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern product conditions ingredient(s)
One or more animal studies show biochemical changes at very low doses where the human health implications are not yet well understood   GLUTAMIC ACID
One or more animal studies show biochemical changes at moderate doses where the human health implications are not yet well understood   LAURAMIDE DEA, LAURETH-23, SODIUM LAURYL SULFATE
One or more animal studies show biochemical changes at high doses where the human health implications are not yet well understood   ALCOHOL DENATURED, CETETH-20, CITRIC ACID, CYCLOPENTASILOXANE, GLYCERIN, PANAX GINSENG (GINSENG) ROOT EXTRACT, SIMMONDSIA CHINENSIS (JOJOBA) SEED OIL, SODIUM BENZOATE, PROPYLENE GLYCOL
Produces excess reactive oxygen species that can interfere with cellular signaling, cause mutations, lead to cell death and may be implicated in cardiovascular disease.   OCTINOXATE (OCTYL METHOXYCINNAMATE)
Interferes with gene expresion   METHYLPARABEN
Does not produces excess reactive oxygen species or other harmful biochemical changes.   OCTISALATE

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