Back to Basics || Skin Deep: Cosmetic Safety Reviews

BRAND: Back to Basics

Manufacturer: Graham Webb International

BRAND SUMMARY

product score range	7	to	10
product count	61 (browse)
ingredient count	121
(why scores have changed)

COMPANY POLICIES

Compact for Safe Cosmetics
Non-signer: This company has not signed the Compact.

Animal Testing Policy
This company's animal testing policy is unknown.

Given the incomplete information made available by companies and the government, EWG provides additional information on personal care product ingredients from the published scientific literature. The chart below indicates that research studies have found that exposure to one or more ingredients used by this brand -- not the products -- caused the indicated health effect(s) in the studies reviewed by Skin Deep researchers. Actual health risks, if any, will vary based on the level of exposure to the ingredient and individual susceptibility -- information not available in Skin Deep.

Ingredients used by this brand:
	Cancer
	Developmental/reproductive toxicity
	Violations, restrictions & warnings
	Allergies/immunotoxicity
	Other concerns for ingredients used by this brand: Neurotoxicity, Endocrine disruption, Persistence and bioaccumulation, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Miscellaneous, Multiple, additive exposure sources, Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Enhanced skin absorption, Contamination concerns, Occupational hazards, Biochemical or cellular level changes

See all 61 products by Back to Basics

Product type(s) by this brand in Skin Deep: conditioner (7), shampoo (3)

ingredients

	score	data gap	products *	concerns
METHYLPARABEN	10	63%	10 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Endocrine disruption, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Biochemical or cellular level changes
FRAGRANCE	8	100%	10 products	Neurotoxicity, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Miscellaneous
PEG-7 GLYCERYL COCOATE	4	74%	1 products	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Enhanced skin absorption, Contamination concerns (ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE, ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE)
BUTYLPARABEN	6	79%	2 products	Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Endocrine disruption, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Biochemical or cellular level changes
PEG-200 HYDROGENATED GLYCERYL PALMATE	4	76%	1 products	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Contamination concerns (ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE)
PEG-40 HYDROGENATED CASTOR OIL	4	75%	3 products	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Contamination concerns (ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE, ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE)
LILIAL	6	64%	6 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Persistence and bioaccumulation, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
BENZYL SALICYLATE	6	62%	5 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Allergies/immunotoxicity
HYDROXYCITRONELLAL	5	62%	1 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
LYRAL	5	62%	1 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Allergies/immunotoxicity
GERANIOL	6	61%	2 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
DIAZOLIDINYL UREA	6	59%	2 products	Allergies/immunotoxicity, Contamination concerns (FORMALDEHYDE)
LIMONENE	6	56%	6 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
ETHYLPARABEN	5	80%	2 products	Endocrine disruption, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
CYCLOTETRASILOXANE	5	76%	3 products	Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Endocrine disruption, Persistence and bioaccumulation, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
ETHANOL	5	74%	1 products	Cancer, Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Multiple, additive exposure sources, Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Enhanced skin absorption, Occupational hazards
PROPYLPARABEN	5	71%	10 products	Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Endocrine disruption, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
IMIDAZOLIDINYL UREA	5	70%	1 products	Allergies/immunotoxicity, Contamination concerns (FORMALDEHYDE)
LACTIC ACID	4	70%	1 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
RETINYL PALMITATE	5	68%	2 products	Cancer, Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Violations, restrictions & warnings, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Biochemical or cellular level changes
LINALOOL	5	65%	7 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
COCAMIDOPROPYL BETAINE	5	63%	3 products	Allergies/immunotoxicity, Contamination concerns (NITROSAMINES)
SODIUM LAURETH SULFATE	4	88%	3 products	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Contamination concerns (ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE, ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE)
SODIUM LAURETH-40 SULFATE	4	88%	1 products	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Contamination concerns (ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE)
TITANIUM DIOXIDE (NON-NANO)	1	81%	1 products	Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Occupational hazards, Biochemical or cellular level changes
TOCOPHERYL ACETATE	4	81%	1 products	Allergies/immunotoxicity, Contamination concerns (HYDROQUINONE)
SD ALCOHOL 1	4	77%	2 products	Cancer, Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Multiple, additive exposure sources, Enhanced skin absorption
COCAMIDE MEA	2	75%	3 products	Contamination concerns (NITROSAMINES)
ORYZA SATIVA (RICE) BRAN OIL	4	74%	1 products	Contamination concerns (GOSSYPOL, HEAVY METALS, ORGANOCHLORINES, PESTICIDES)
C10-12 ALKANE/CYCLOALKANE	4	74%	1 products	Cancer, Persistence and bioaccumulation, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Occupational hazards
ISOPROPYL ALCOHOL	4	72%	5 products	Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Neurotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Occupational hazards
PHENOXYETHANOL	4	67%	4 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Occupational hazards
SULISOBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-4)	3	66%	2 products	Allergies/immunotoxicity, Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Enhanced skin absorption
BENZOIC ACID	3	65%	2 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
HEXYL CINNAMAL	4	65%	3 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
PROPYLENE GLYCOL	4	60%	10 products	Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Enhanced skin absorption
PHYTANTRIOL	3	88%	1 products	Allergies/immunotoxicity, Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
ISOBUTYLPARABEN	3	83%	2 products	Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
SORBIC ACID	3	80%	1 products	Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
DISODIUM EDTA	3	78%	1 products	Neurotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Enhanced skin absorption
SODIUM HYDROXIDE	3	77%	5 products	Neurotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
DIMETHICONE	2	74%	4 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings
CITRIC ACID	2	72%	8 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings
CETRIMONIUM CHLORIDE	3	71%	7 products	Allergies/immunotoxicity
SODIUM LAURYL SULFATE	3	68%	1 products	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
POLYQUATERNIUM-15	2	94%	1 products	Persistence and bioaccumulation, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
POLYQUATERNIUM-7	2	93%	1 products	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Contamination concerns (ACRYLAMIDE)
PANTHENOL	2	88%	10 products	Multiple, additive exposure sources
SODIUM FORMATE	2	87%	2 products	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Multiple, additive exposure sources
TOCOPHEROL	2	87%	2 products	Contamination concerns (HYDROQUINONE)
CYCLOMETHICONE	2	83%	2 products	Persistence and bioaccumulation, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
ETHOXYDIGLYCOL	2	82%	1 products	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
TETRASODIUM EDTA	2	81%	3 products	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Enhanced skin absorption, Occupational hazards
BETULA ALBA (BIRCH) BARK EXTRACT	2	76%	1 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings
CAMELLIA SINENSIS (GREEN TEA) LEAF EXTRACT	2	76%	1 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings
GLYCERIN	2	74%	3 products	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Occupational hazards
SODIUM PCA	2	71%	1 products	Contamination concerns (NITROSAMINES)
SODIUM BENZOATE	2	69%	6 products	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
FORMIC ACID	2	68%	1 products	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Occupational hazards
HYDROLYZED WHEAT PROTEIN	1	95%	2 products	Allergies/immunotoxicity
SALVIA OFFICINALIS (SAGE) LEAF EXTRACT	1	95%	1 products	none identified
BEHENTRIMONIUM CHLORIDE	0	94%	2 products	none identified
HYDROXYPROPYL GUAR	1	94%	1 products	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
ISOHEXADECANE	0	94%	2 products	none identified
POLYQUATERNIUM-37	0	94%	1 products	none identified
STEARAMIDOPROPYL DIMETHYLAMINE	0	94%	1 products	none identified
HYDROLYZED CORN PROTEIN	1	94%	1 products	Multiple, additive exposure sources
CETEARYL ALCOHOL	0	93%	4 products	none identified
ASCORBIC ACID (VITAMIN C)	1	91%	1 products	none identified
CALENDULA OFFICINALIS (POT MARIGOLD) FLOWER EXTRACT	1	91%	1 products	none identified
ECHINACEA PURPUREA (PURPLE CONEFLOWER) EXTRACT	1	90%	1 products	none identified
HYDROXYPROPYL GUAR HYDROXYPROPYLTRIMONIUM CHLORIDE	1	90%	1 products	none identified
PROPYLENE GLYCOL DICAPRYLATE/DICAPRATE	0	90%	1 products	Enhanced skin absorption
PENTYLENE GLYCOL	1	89%	1 products	none identified
TRIDECETH-12	1	88%	3 products	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
CETYL ALCOHOL	1	87%	1 products	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
DISODIUM COCOAMPHODIACETATE	1	87%	1 products	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
ISOPROPYL PALMITATE	1	87%	1 products	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
PERSEA GRATISSIMA (AVOCADO) OIL	1	87%	1 products	Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
SODIUM ACETATE	1	86%	2 products	none identified
SORBITAN OLEATE	1	86%	1 products	none identified
POTASSIUM SORBATE	1	85%	5 products	none identified
STEARALKONIUM CHLORIDE	1	85%	2 products	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
MYRISTYL ALCOHOL	1	84%	2 products	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
STEARYL ALCOHOL	1	84%	1 products	Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
HYDROXYETHYLCELLULOSE	1	82%	2 products	none identified
BISABOLOL	1	80%	1 products	Enhanced skin absorption
BUTYLENE GLYCOL	1	79%	4 products	Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
PENTASODIUM PENTETATE	0	74%	1 products	none identified
ALOE BARBADENSIS (ALOE VERA) GEL	1	72%	1 products	none identified
BAMBUSA VULGARIS (BAMBOO) EXTRACT	0	100%	1 products	none identified
BEHENTRIMONIUM METHOSULFATE	0	100%	3 products	none identified
BUTYROSPERMUM PARKII (SHEA BUTTER) EXTRACT	0	100%	1 products	none identified
CITRUS AURANTIFOLIA (LIME) EXTRACT	0	100%	1 products	none identified
CITRUS PARADISI (GRAPEFRUIT) FRUIT EXTRACT	0	100%	1 products	none identified
CITRUS RETICULATA (MANDARIN ORANGE) EXTRACT	0	100%	1 products	none identified
CUCUMIS SATIVUS (CUCUMBER) FRUIT EXTRACT	0	100%	1 products	none identified
HEDERA HELIX (IVY) EXTRACT	0	100%	1 products	none identified
HELIANTHUS ANNUUS (SUNFLOWER) SEED EXTRACT	0	100%	1 products	none identified
HIBISCUS SABDARIFFA (ROSELLE) FLOWER EXTRACT	0	100%	2 products	none identified
JASMINUM OFFICINALE (JASMINE) FLOWER EXTRACT	0	100%	1 products	none identified
LAURYL GLUCOSIDE	0	100%	1 products	none identified
LAVANDULA ANGUSTIFOLIA (LAVENDER) EXTRACT	0	100%	1 products	none identified
OLEA EUROPAEA (OLIVE) LEAF EXTRACT	0	100%	1 products	none identified
PERSEA GRATISSIMA (AVOCADO) FRUIT OIL	0	100%	1 products	none identified
PPG-1 TRIDECETH-6	0	100%	1 products	none identified
PRUNUS DOMESTICA (PLUM) FRUIT EXTRACT	0	100%	1 products	none identified
PRUNUS PERSICA (PEACH) FRUIT EXTRACT	0	100%	2 products	none identified
QUATERNIUM-80	0	100%	3 products	none identified
RUBUS IDAEUS (RASPBERRY) FRUIT EXTRACT	0	100%	1 products	none identified
PUNICA GRANATUM (POMEGRANATE) EXTRACT	0	100%	2 products	none identified
METHYL GLUCETH-20	0	100%	1 products	none identified
AMODIMETHICONE	0	99%	3 products	none identified
HYDROLYZED GLYCINE SOJA (SOY) PROTEIN	0	94%	1 products	none identified
STYRENE/ PVP COPOLYMER	0	94%	1 products	none identified
DECYL OLEATE	0	93%	2 products	none identified
POLYQUATERNIUM-10	0	93%	3 products	none identified
POLYQUATERNIUM-11	0	93%	1 products	none identified
PRUNUS AMYGDALUS DULCIS (SWEET ALMOND) OIL	0	93%	1 products	none identified
SODIUM CHLORIDE	0	0%	3 products	innocuous
WATER	0	0%	10 products	innocuous

* Product counts only include current formulations sold by this brand. The brand may have other discontinued formulations that use this ingredient. Clicking on the link "X products" will identify all product formulations by this brand that have used the ingredient.

Cancer*

*This table includes all possible cancer concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Possible human carcinogen		C10-12 ALKANE/CYCLOALKANE
Limited evidence of carcinogenicity	products that may be aerosolized (airborne)	TITANIUM DIOXIDE (NON-NANO)
Cancer - not classifiable/not likely to be human carcinogen		LIMONENE, ISOPROPYL ALCOHOL
Not likely to be carcinogenic in humans		BENZOIC ACID
Cancer - limited evidence		ETHANOL, RETINYL PALMITATE, SD ALCOHOL 1
Cancer - not classifiable/not likely to be human carcinogen		LACTIC ACID
One or more in vitro tests on mammalian cells show positive mutation results		ASCORBIC ACID (VITAMIN C), BUTYLPARABEN, CETRIMONIUM CHLORIDE, DIAZOLIDINYL UREA, DISODIUM EDTA, ETHYLPARABEN, GERANIOL, GLYCERIN, METHYLPARABEN, POTASSIUM SORBATE, PROPYLENE GLYCOL, PROPYLPARABEN, SALVIA OFFICINALIS (SAGE) LEAF EXTRACT, SODIUM BENZOATE, SODIUM CHLORIDE, SODIUM HYDROXIDE, SODIUM LAURYL SULFATE, SORBIC ACID, SORBITAN OLEATE, TOCOPHEROL, TOCOPHERYL ACETATE, FORMIC ACID
One or more in vitro tests non-mammalian cells show positive mutation results		CALENDULA OFFICINALIS (POT MARIGOLD) FLOWER EXTRACT, ETHOXYDIGLYCOL, LINALOOL, PHENOXYETHANOL
Not likely to be mutagenic in humans		SULISOBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-4)
One or more animal studies show tumor formation at high doses		MYRISTYL ALCOHOL, STEARYL ALCOHOL

Developmental/reproductive toxicity*

*This table includes all possible developmental/reproductive toxicity concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Limited evidence of developmental toxicity		CYCLOTETRASILOXANE, ETHANOL, SD ALCOHOL 1
One or more animal studies show any effects at very low doses		BUTYLPARABEN
One or more animal studies show any effects at low doses		PROPYLPARABEN
One or more animal studies show reproductive effects at low doses		RETINYL PALMITATE
Limited evidence of developmental toxicity		ISOPROPYL ALCOHOL
One or more animal studies show any effects at moderate doses		ALOE BARBADENSIS (ALOE VERA) GEL
One or more animal studies show reproductive effects at moderate doses		GLYCERIN, PROPYLENE GLYCOL
One or more animal studies show developmental effects at high doses		LIMONENE
One or more animal studies show reproductive effects at high doses		BUTYLENE GLYCOL, LILIAL, DISODIUM EDTA, ETHOXYDIGLYCOL, ETHYLPARABEN, HYDROXYETHYLCELLULOSE, SODIUM BENZOATE, SODIUM LAURYL SULFATE

Violations, restrictions & warnings*

*This table includes all possible violations, restrictions & warnings concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Violation of government restrictions - Banned or found unsafe for use in cosmetics		METHYLPARABEN
Violation of industry recommendations - Restricted in cosmetics; use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Allowable pH limits		LACTIC ACID
Violation of industry recommendations - Restricted in cosmetics; use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Not safe for use in products intended to be aerosolized, according to industry safety panel (Cosmetic Ingredient Review, CIR)	products that may be aerosolized (airborne)	COCAMIDE MEA
Violation of industry recommendations - Restricted in cosmetics; use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Not safe for use on injured or damaged skin	products for use on damaged skin	PEG-200 HYDROGENATED GLYCERYL PALMATE, PEG-40 HYDROGENATED CASTOR OIL, PEG-7 GLYCERYL COCOATE
Restricted in cosmetics (recommendations or requirements) - use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Japan - restricted for use in cosmetics (concentration limit)		BENZOIC ACID, PHENOXYETHANOL, CITRIC ACID, LACTIC ACID, RETINYL PALMITATE
Recommended restricted in cosmetics - use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Fragrance subject to restrictions: safe only if satisfies manufacturing specifications or purity limits, according to industry safety panel (International Fragrance Association)		BETULA ALBA (BIRCH) BARK EXTRACT, LIMONENE, LINALOOL, BENZYL SALICYLATE, LILIAL, CAMELLIA SINENSIS (GREEN TEA) LEAF EXTRACT, GERANIOL, HEXYL CINNAMAL, HYDROXYCITRONELLAL, LYRAL, DIMETHICONE
Determined safe for use in cosmetics, subject to concentration or use limitations - Determined safe for use when formulated to avoid irritation, in assessment by industry safety panel (Cosmetic Ingredient Review, CIR)	products for use on damaged skin or infants	PENTASODIUM PENTETATE
Determined safe for use in cosmetics, subject to concentration or use limitations - Restrictions on impurities recommended by industry safety panel		ORYZA SATIVA (RICE) BRAN OIL, ALOE BARBADENSIS (ALOE VERA) GEL, BENZOIC ACID, CETRIMONIUM CHLORIDE, COCAMIDE MEA, COCAMIDOPROPYL BETAINE, DIAZOLIDINYL UREA, LACTIC ACID, PEG-200 HYDROGENATED GLYCERYL PALMATE, PEG-40 HYDROGENATED CASTOR OIL, PEG-7 GLYCERYL COCOATE, PROPYLENE GLYCOL, SODIUM BENZOATE, SODIUM LAURYL SULFATE, SODIUM PCA, FORMIC ACID

Neurotoxicity*

*This table includes all possible neurotoxicity concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Strong evidence of human neurotoxicity		ISOPROPYL ALCOHOL
Moderate evidence of human neurotoxicity		FRAGRANCE
One or more animal studies show brain and nervous system effects at very low doses		SODIUM HYDROXIDE
One or more animal studies show brain and nervous system effects at low doses		DISODIUM EDTA
One or more animal studies show brain and nervous system effects at moderate doses		BENZOIC ACID, BISABOLOL, LILIAL, CYCLOTETRASILOXANE, GERANIOL, LINALOOL, METHYLPARABEN, PHENOXYETHANOL, SODIUM ACETATE, SODIUM BENZOATE, SODIUM FORMATE, SODIUM LAURYL SULFATE, STEARALKONIUM CHLORIDE, FORMIC ACID
One or more animal studies show brain and nervous system effects at high doses		BUTYLENE GLYCOL, DIAZOLIDINYL UREA, ETHOXYDIGLYCOL, GLYCERIN, HEXYL CINNAMAL, HYDROXYETHYLCELLULOSE, HYDROXYPROPYL GUAR HYDROXYPROPYLTRIMONIUM CHLORIDE, LACTIC ACID, PENTYLENE GLYCOL, POTASSIUM SORBATE, PROPYLENE GLYCOL, RETINYL PALMITATE
nervous system - weight of evidence unknown/unassessed/unreview: published lit review or major tox study		ETHANOL, SD ALCOHOL 1

Endocrine disruption*

*This table includes all possible endocrine disruption concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Human any disruptor - strong evidence		BUTYLPARABEN, CYCLOTETRASILOXANE, ETHYLPARABEN, METHYLPARABEN, PROPYLPARABEN
One or more animal studies show endocrine disruption at moderate doses		ISOBUTYLPARABEN
One or more animal studies show endocrine system disruption at high doses		BISABOLOL, BUTYLENE GLYCOL, DIAZOLIDINYL UREA, DISODIUM EDTA, ECHINACEA PURPUREA (PURPLE CONEFLOWER) EXTRACT, GLYCERIN, SODIUM LAURYL SULFATE, SODIUM PCA
Associated with endocrine disruption		BENZYL SALICYLATE, LILIAL, SULISOBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-4)

Allergies/immunotoxicity*

*This table includes all possible allergies/immunotoxicity concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Known human immune system toxicant		BENZYL SALICYLATE, COCAMIDOPROPYL BETAINE, DIAZOLIDINYL UREA, LIMONENE, FRAGRANCE, GERANIOL, HYDROXYCITRONELLAL, IMIDAZOLIDINYL UREA, LYRAL
Possible human immune system toxicant		LILIAL, HEXYL CINNAMAL, LINALOOL
Human skin toxicant - strong evidence		BUTYLPARABEN, CETRIMONIUM CHLORIDE, ETHYLPARABEN, ISOBUTYLPARABEN, METHYLPARABEN, PHYTANTRIOL, PROPYLPARABEN, SORBIC ACID, SULISOBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-4), TOCOPHERYL ACETATE
Limited evidence of skin and immune system toxicity		PROPYLENE GLYCOL
One or more animal studies show immune effects at low doses	products that may be aerosolized (airborne)	TITANIUM DIOXIDE (NON-NANO)
One or more human case studies show possible skin allergy effects		HYDROLYZED WHEAT PROTEIN
Limited evidence of skin and immune system toxicity		PHENOXYETHANOL

Persistence and bioaccumulation*

*This table includes all possible persistence and bioaccumulation concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Persistent, bioaccumulative in wildlife		CYCLOMETHICONE, CYCLOTETRASILOXANE
Not suspected to be persistent		ASCORBIC ACID (VITAMIN C), BEHENTRIMONIUM CHLORIDE, BENZOIC ACID, BENZYL SALICYLATE, BISABOLOL, BUTYLENE GLYCOL, BUTYLPARABEN, CETEARYL ALCOHOL, CETRIMONIUM CHLORIDE, CITRIC ACID, COCAMIDE MEA, COCAMIDOPROPYL BETAINE, DECYL OLEATE, DIAZOLIDINYL UREA, DIMETHICONE, LIMONENE, DISODIUM COCOAMPHODIACETATE, DISODIUM EDTA, ETHYLPARABEN, GERANIOL, GLYCERIN, HEXYL CINNAMAL, HYDROXYCITRONELLAL, IMIDAZOLIDINYL UREA, ISOBUTYLPARABEN, ISOPROPYL PALMITATE, LACTIC ACID, LINALOOL, LYRAL, METHYLPARABEN, PANTHENOL, PHENOXYETHANOL, POTASSIUM SORBATE, PROPYLPARABEN, RETINYL PALMITATE, SODIUM ACETATE, SODIUM BENZOATE, SODIUM PCA, SORBIC ACID, SORBITAN OLEATE, STEARALKONIUM CHLORIDE, STEARAMIDOPROPYL DIMETHYLAMINE, STEARYL ALCOHOL, SULISOBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-4), PROPYLENE GLYCOL DICAPRYLATE/DICAPRATE
Not suspected to be persistent		CETYL ALCOHOL, MYRISTYL ALCOHOL, SODIUM LAURYL SULFATE, TRIDECETH-12
Not suspected to be bioaccumulative		LILIAL, ISOHEXADECANE, PENTASODIUM PENTETATE, PERSEA GRATISSIMA (AVOCADO) OIL, POLYQUATERNIUM-11, POLYQUATERNIUM-37, POLYQUATERNIUM-7, SODIUM CHLORIDE, STYRENE/ PVP COPOLYMER, TOCOPHEROL, TOCOPHERYL ACETATE, WATER
Not suspected to be bioaccumulative		ETHANOL, ISOPROPYL ALCOHOL, SODIUM HYDROXIDE, TITANIUM DIOXIDE (NON-NANO), POLYQUATERNIUM-15
Persistent or bioaccumulative and moderate to high toxicity concern in humans		C10-12 ALKANE/CYCLOALKANE

Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)*

*This table includes all possible organ system toxicity (non-reproductive) concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Known human any toxicant		METHYLPARABEN
Limited evidence of eye toxicity	products for use around the eyes	TETRASODIUM EDTA
Limited evidence of respiratory toxicity	products that may be aerosolized (airborne)	PROPYLENE GLYCOL
One or more animal studies show cardiovascular effects at very low doses		FORMIC ACID, GLYCERIN, SODIUM HYDROXIDE,
One or more animal studies show respiratory effects at very low doses	products that may be aerosolized (airborne)	TITANIUM DIOXIDE (NON-NANO)
One or more animal studies show sense organ effects at very low doses	products for use around the eyes, mouth, or lips	BENZOIC ACID, CITRIC ACID, DISODIUM COCOAMPHODIACETATE, ETHANOL, HYDROXYCITRONELLAL, ISOPROPYL ALCOHOL, LACTIC ACID, PHENOXYETHANOL, SODIUM LAURETH SULFATE, STEARALKONIUM CHLORIDE, SODIUM LAURETH-40 SULFATE
One or more animal studies show broad systemic effects at low doses		DISODIUM EDTA, GERANIOL, ISOPROPYL PALMITATE, SODIUM BENZOATE, SODIUM LAURYL SULFATE,
One or more animal studies show sense organ effects at low doses	products for use around the eyes, mouth, or lips	ETHOXYDIGLYCOL, LINALOOL, SODIUM CHLORIDE, SULISOBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-4)
Limited evidence of gastrointestinal or liver toxicity		SD ALCOHOL 1, BUTYLPARABEN, ETHYLPARABEN, ISOBUTYLPARABEN, PEG-200 HYDROGENATED GLYCERYL PALMATE, PEG-40 HYDROGENATED CASTOR OIL, PEG-7 GLYCERYL COCOATE, PROPYLPARABEN, SORBIC ACID, RETINYL PALMITATE
One or more animal studies show broad systemic effects at moderate doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient)		ALOE BARBADENSIS (ALOE VERA) GEL, CALENDULA OFFICINALIS (POT MARIGOLD) FLOWER EXTRACT, CETRIMONIUM CHLORIDE, POTASSIUM SORBATE, SODIUM ACETATE, SODIUM FORMATE, TOCOPHERYL ACETATE,
One or more animal studies show respiratory effects at moderate doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient)	products that may be aerosolized (airborne)	BISABOLOL, LILIAL
One or more animal studies show sense organ effects at moderate doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient)	products for use around the eyes, mouth, or lips	BUTYLENE GLYCOL, CETYL ALCOHOL, CYCLOMETHICONE, CYCLOTETRASILOXANE, LYRAL, MYRISTYL ALCOHOL, STEARYL ALCOHOL
Classified as potentially toxic or harmful	products for use around the mouth; products for use on the lips	C10-12 ALKANE/CYCLOALKANE
One or more animal studies show broad systemic effects at high doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient)		BENZYL SALICYLATE, DIAZOLIDINYL UREA, LIMONENE, HEXYL CINNAMAL, PANTHENOL, PENTYLENE GLYCOL, SODIUM PCA, HYDROXYETHYLCELLULOSE, IMIDAZOLIDINYL UREA, SORBITAN OLEATE, TRIDECETH-12,
One or more animal studies show respiratory effects at high doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient)	products that may be aerosolized (airborne)	HYDROXYPROPYL GUAR HYDROXYPROPYLTRIMONIUM CHLORIDE
One or more animal studies show sense organ effects at high doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient)	products for use around the eyes, mouth, or lips	PERSEA GRATISSIMA (AVOCADO) OIL
Classified as expected to be toxic or harmful		DIMETHICONE, ISOHEXADECANE, POLYQUATERNIUM-37, POLYQUATERNIUM-7
Classified as expected to be toxic or harmful		HYDROXYPROPYL GUAR, POLYQUATERNIUM-15
Classified as not expected to be potentially toxic or harmful		ASCORBIC ACID (VITAMIN C), BEHENTRIMONIUM CHLORIDE, CETEARYL ALCOHOL, COCAMIDE MEA, COCAMIDOPROPYL BETAINE, DECYL OLEATE, HYDROLYZED GLYCINE SOJA (SOY) PROTEIN, PENTASODIUM PENTETATE, POLYQUATERNIUM-10, POLYQUATERNIUM-11, STEARAMIDOPROPYL DIMETHYLAMINE, STYRENE/ PVP COPOLYMER, TOCOPHEROL, WATER, ORYZA SATIVA (RICE) BRAN OIL, PRUNUS AMYGDALUS DULCIS (SWEET ALMOND) OIL, HYDROLYZED CORN PROTEIN, PROPYLENE GLYCOL DICAPRYLATE/DICAPRATE

Miscellaneous*

*This table includes all possible miscellaneous concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Ingredient not fully labeled - identity unknown		FRAGRANCE
Occupational hazards related to handling		LIMONENE, ETHANOL, ISOPROPYL ALCOHOL, SODIUM HYDROXIDE, FORMIC ACID, SD ALCOHOL 1

Multiple, additive exposure sources*

*This table includes all possible multiple, additive exposure sources concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Used in food or as an additive with limited or no toxicity information available		ETHANOL, PANTHENOL, SODIUM FORMATE, HYDROLYZED CORN PROTEIN, SD ALCOHOL 1
Designated as safe for general or specific, limited use in food		ALOE BARBADENSIS (ALOE VERA) GEL, ASCORBIC ACID (VITAMIN C), BENZOIC ACID, BENZYL SALICYLATE, BUTYLENE GLYCOL, BUTYLPARABEN, CAMELLIA SINENSIS (GREEN TEA) LEAF EXTRACT, CETYL ALCOHOL, CITRIC ACID, CITRUS RETICULATA (MANDARIN ORANGE) EXTRACT, DIMETHICONE, LIMONENE, DISODIUM EDTA, ETHANOL, ETHOXYDIGLYCOL, GERANIOL, GLYCERIN, HEXYL CINNAMAL, HYDROXYCITRONELLAL, ISOPROPYL ALCOHOL, ISOPROPYL PALMITATE, LACTIC ACID, LINALOOL, METHYLPARABEN, MYRISTYL ALCOHOL, PEG-200 HYDROGENATED GLYCERYL PALMATE, PEG-40 HYDROGENATED CASTOR OIL, PEG-7 GLYCERYL COCOATE, POTASSIUM SORBATE, PROPYLENE GLYCOL, PROPYLPARABEN, RETINYL PALMITATE, SODIUM ACETATE, SODIUM BENZOATE, SODIUM CHLORIDE, SODIUM HYDROXIDE, SODIUM LAURYL SULFATE, SORBIC ACID, SORBITAN OLEATE, STEARYL ALCOHOL, TETRASODIUM EDTA, TITANIUM DIOXIDE (NON-NANO), TOCOPHEROL, TOCOPHERYL ACETATE, FORMIC ACID

Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)*

*This table includes all possible irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs) concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Classified as irritant		LIMONENE, ISOPROPYL ALCOHOL, PHENOXYETHANOL, PROPYLENE GLYCOL
Human any irritant - strong evidence	products for use around the eyes, on the skin, or may be aerosolized (airborne)	BUTYLENE GLYCOL, PHYTANTRIOL, SODIUM LAURETH SULFATE, SODIUM LAURYL SULFATE, STEARYL ALCOHOL, SULISOBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-4), SODIUM LAURETH-40 SULFATE
One or more animal studies show skin irritation at very low doses		CETYL ALCOHOL, DISODIUM COCOAMPHODIACETATE, GERANIOL, HEXYL CINNAMAL, LACTIC ACID, LINALOOL, PERSEA GRATISSIMA (AVOCADO) OIL, SODIUM HYDROXIDE, SORBIC ACID
One or more animal studies show significant but moderate pulmonary irritation at low doses	products that may be aerosolized (airborne)	TITANIUM DIOXIDE (NON-NANO)
One or more animal studies show skin irritation at low doses		BENZOIC ACID, LILIAL, ETHANOL, HYDROXYCITRONELLAL, ISOPROPYL PALMITATE, METHYLPARABEN, MYRISTYL ALCOHOL, TETRASODIUM EDTA
One or more animal studies show skin irritation at moderate doses		BISABOLOL, BUTYLPARABEN, CITRIC ACID, CYCLOMETHICONE, CYCLOTETRASILOXANE, ETHOXYDIGLYCOL, GLYCERIN, LYRAL, SODIUM ACETATE, SODIUM CHLORIDE, SORBITAN OLEATE, STEARALKONIUM CHLORIDE, FORMIC ACID, TRIDECETH-12
One or more animal studies show skin irritation at high doses		PENTYLENE GLYCOL, SODIUM BENZOATE

Occupational hazards*

*This table includes all possible occupational hazards concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Allowed workplace exposures restricted to low doses		TITANIUM DIOXIDE (NON-NANO), PHENOXYETHANOL, TETRASODIUM EDTA, C10-12 ALKANE/CYCLOALKANE
Allowed workplace exposures restricted to moderate doses		GLYCERIN, FORMIC ACID,
Allowed workplace exposures restricted to moderate doses	products that may be aerosolized (airborne)	ISOPROPYL ALCOHOL
Allowed workplace exposures restricted to high doses		ETHANOL
No workplace limits set		LACTIC ACID, SODIUM HYDROXIDE

Biochemical or cellular level changes*

*This table includes all possible biochemical or cellular level changes concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
One or more animal studies show respiratory changes at very low doses where the human health implications are not yet well understood	products that may be aerosolized (airborne)	TITANIUM DIOXIDE (NON-NANO)
One or more animal studies show biochemical changes at moderate doses where the human health implications are not yet well understood		SODIUM LAURYL SULFATE
One or more animal studies show biochemical changes at high doses where the human health implications are not yet well understood		CITRIC ACID, CYCLOMETHICONE, ETHANOL, GLYCERIN, SODIUM BENZOATE, PROPYLENE GLYCOL
Produces excess reactive oxygen species that can interfere with cellular signaling, cause mutations, lead to cell death and may be implicated in cardiovascular disease.		RETINYL PALMITATE
Interferes with gene expresion		BUTYLPARABEN, METHYLPARABEN