

Compact for Safe Cosmetics
|
Animal Testing Policy |


Given the incomplete information made available by companies and the government, EWG provides additional information on personal care product ingredients from the published scientific literature. The chart below indicates that research studies have found that exposure to one or more ingredients used by this brand -- not the products -- caused the indicated health effect(s) in the studies reviewed by Skin Deep researchers. Actual health risks, if any, will vary based on the level of exposure to the ingredient and individual susceptibility -- information not available in Skin Deep.
| Ingredients used by this brand: | |
![]() | Cancer |
![]() | Developmental/reproductive toxicity |
![]() | Violations, restrictions & warnings |
![]() | Allergies/immunotoxicity |
![]() | Other concerns for ingredients used by this brand: Neurotoxicity, Endocrine disruption, Persistence and bioaccumulation, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Miscellaneous, Multiple, additive exposure sources, Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Enhanced skin absorption, Contamination concerns, Occupational hazards, Biochemical or cellular level changes |
Product type(s) by this brand in Skin Deep: bath oil/salts/soak (1), body spray (5), fragrance for women (4), moisturizer (1)
| score | data gap | products * | concerns | |
| METHYLPARABEN | 10 | 63% | 1 products | Violations, restrictions & warnings, Endocrine disruption, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Biochemical or cellular level changes |
| DMDM HYDANTOIN | 7 | 71% | 1 products | Violations, restrictions & warnings, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Contamination concerns (FORMALDEHYDE) |
| FRAGRANCE | 8 | 100% | 7 products | Neurotoxicity, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Miscellaneous |
| OCTINOXATE (OCTYL METHOXYCINNAMATE) | 6 | 65% | 2 products | Endocrine disruption, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Persistence and bioaccumulation, Enhanced skin absorption, Biochemical or cellular level changes |
| EXT D&C VIOLET 2 | 6 | 73% | 4 products | Cancer, Violations, restrictions & warnings, Allergies/immunotoxicity |
| ALCOHOL DENATURED | 5 | 71% | 3 products | Cancer, Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Multiple, additive exposure sources, Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Enhanced skin absorption, Occupational hazards |
| D&C VIOLET 2 | 2 | 71% | 2 products | Cancer, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive) |
| BENZOPHENONE-2 | 5 | 67% | 2 products | Endocrine disruption, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive) |
| D&C YELLOW 5 ALUMINUM LAKE | 4 | 91% | 1 products | Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Neurotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive) |
| FD&C BLUE 1 ALUMINUM LAKE | 4 | 91% | 1 products | Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Neurotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive) |
| MYRISTYL MYRISTATE | 1 | 89% | 1 products | Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs) |
| TOCOPHERYL ACETATE | 4 | 81% | 2 products | Allergies/immunotoxicity, Contamination concerns (HYDROQUINONE) |
| SD ALCOHOL 39C | 4 | 77% | 3 products | Cancer, Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Multiple, additive exposure sources, Enhanced skin absorption |
| D&C RED 33 | 4 | 75% | 4 products | Violations, restrictions & warnings |
| FD&C RED 4 | 1 | 73% | 1 products | none identified |
| MINERAL OIL | 2 | 73% | 1 products | Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Occupational hazards |
| FD&C YELLOW 6 | 1 | 70% | 1 products | none identified |
| OCTISALATE | 3 | 68% | 2 products | Violations, restrictions & warnings, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Enhanced skin absorption |
| SULISOBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-4) | 3 | 66% | 1 products | Allergies/immunotoxicity, Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Enhanced skin absorption |
| PROPYLENE GLYCOL | 4 | 60% | 3 products | Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Enhanced skin absorption |
| FD&C YELLOW 5 | 2 | 82% | 4 products | Neurotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive) |
| DISODIUM EDTA | 3 | 78% | 1 products | Neurotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Enhanced skin absorption |
| SODIUM HYDROXIDE | 3 | 77% | 1 products | Neurotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs) |
| SODIUM HEXAMETAPHOSPHATE | 3 | 72% | 1 products | Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Contamination concerns (LEAD) |
| CYCLOMETHICONE | 2 | 83% | 1 products | Persistence and bioaccumulation, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive) |
| FD&C BLUE 1 | 1 | 83% | 3 products | none identified |
| SODIUM CARBONATE | 2 | 82% | 1 products | Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs) |
| SODIUM BICARBONATE | 2 | 80% | 1 products | none identified |
| MYRISTIC ACID | 2 | 74% | 1 products | Neurotoxicity, Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs) |
| STEARIC ACID | 2 | 74% | 1 products | Neurotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs) |
| AVOBENZONE (PARSOL 1789 | BUTYL METHOXYDIBENZOYLMETHANE) | 2 | 73% | 2 products | Violations, restrictions & warnings, Contamination concerns (BENZOIC ACID, 4-T-BUTYLBENZOIC ACID, BENZALDEHYDE, P-ANISIC ACID, ACETOPHENONE, DIBENZOYLMETHANE) |
| GLYCERYL MONOSTEARATE | 1 | 88% | 1 products | none identified |
| CETYL ALCOHOL | 1 | 87% | 1 products | Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs) |
| ISOPROPYL PALMITATE | 1 | 87% | 2 products | Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs) |
| SYNTHETIC BEESWAX | 1 | 87% | 1 products | Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs) |
| STEARYL ALCOHOL | 1 | 84% | 1 products | Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs) |
| PENTASODIUM TRIPHOSPHATE | 1 | 83% | 1 products | Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs) |
| POLYSORBATE-60 | 1 | 81% | 1 products | none identified |
| PALMITIC ACID | 1 | 76% | 1 products | Neurotoxicity |
| ALOE BARBADENSIS (ALOE VERA) GEL | 1 | 72% | 2 products | none identified |
| C12-15 ALKYL ETHYLHEXANOATE | 0 | 100% | 1 products | none identified |
| CARBOMER | 0 | 93% | 1 products | none identified |
| WATER | 0 | 0% | 7 products | innocuous |
* Product counts only include current formulations sold by this brand. The brand may have other discontinued formulations that use this ingredient. Clicking on the link "X products" will identify all product formulations by this brand that have used the ingredient.
*This table includes all possible cancer concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.
| type of concern | product conditions | ingredient(s) |
| Cancer - not classifiable/not likely to be human carcinogen | FD&C BLUE 1, FD&C RED 4, FD&C YELLOW 6 | |
| Not likely to be carcinogenic in humans | MYRISTIC ACID, PALMITIC ACID, STEARIC ACID | |
| Cancer - limited evidence | products that may be aerosolized (airborne) | MINERAL OIL |
| Cancer - limited evidence | ALCOHOL DENATURED, D&C VIOLET 2, EXT D&C VIOLET 2, SD ALCOHOL 39C | |
| One or more in vitro tests on mammalian cells show positive mutation results | AVOBENZONE (PARSOL 1789 | BUTYL METHOXYDIBENZOYLMETHANE) | |
| One or more in vitro tests on mammalian cells show positive mutation results | BENZOPHENONE-2, DISODIUM EDTA, FD&C YELLOW 5, METHYLPARABEN, PROPYLENE GLYCOL, SODIUM BICARBONATE, SODIUM HYDROXIDE, TOCOPHERYL ACETATE | |
| One or more in vitro tests non-mammalian cells show positive mutation results | D&C RED 33 | |
| Not likely to be mutagenic in humans | SULISOBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-4) | |
| One or more animal studies show tumor formation at high doses | POLYSORBATE-60, STEARYL ALCOHOL | |
| Possible carcinogen | MYRISTYL MYRISTATE |
*This table includes all possible developmental/reproductive toxicity concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.
| type of concern | product conditions | ingredient(s) |
| Limited evidence of reproductive toxicity | SD ALCOHOL 39C | |
| Human nervous system toxicant - moderate evidence | D&C YELLOW 5 ALUMINUM LAKE, FD&C BLUE 1 ALUMINUM LAKE | |
| One or more animal studies show reproductive effects at very low doses | SODIUM CARBONATE | |
| Limited evidence of reproductive toxicity | ALCOHOL DENATURED | |
| One or more animal studies show any effects at moderate doses | ALOE BARBADENSIS (ALOE VERA) GEL | |
| One or more animal studies show reproductive effects at moderate doses | PROPYLENE GLYCOL, SODIUM BICARBONATE, | |
| One or more animal studies show reproductive effects at moderate doses | OCTINOXATE (OCTYL METHOXYCINNAMATE) | |
| One or more animal studies show reproductive effects at high doses | DISODIUM EDTA, FD&C YELLOW 5, POLYSORBATE-60, FD&C YELLOW 6 | |
| Possible human reproductive or developmental toxin | MYRISTYL MYRISTATE |
*This table includes all possible violations, restrictions & warnings concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.
| type of concern | product conditions | ingredient(s) |
| Violation of government restrictions - Banned or found unsafe for use in cosmetics | METHYLPARABEN | |
| Violation of government restrictions - Restricted in cosmetics; use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Color additive approved by FDA for use in cosmetics: external use only | products for use around the mouth, lips, eyes, or on damaged skin | D&C VIOLET 2, EXT D&C VIOLET 2, FD&C RED 4 |
| Violation of government restrictions - Restricted in cosmetics; use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Color additive not approved by FDA for cosmetics used around eyes | products for use around the eyes | D&C RED 33, FD&C YELLOW 6 |
| Violation of industry recommendations - Restricted in cosmetics; use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Not safe for use in products intended to be aerosolized, according to industry safety panel (Cosmetic Ingredient Review, CIR) | products that may be aerosolized (airborne) | DMDM HYDANTOIN |
| Restricted in cosmetics (recommendations or requirements) - use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Japan - restricted for use in cosmetics (concentration limit) | AVOBENZONE (PARSOL 1789 | BUTYL METHOXYDIBENZOYLMETHANE), DMDM HYDANTOIN, OCTISALATE | |
| Restricted in cosmetics (recommendations or requirements) - use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Japan - restricted for use in some types of cosmetics (concentration limit) | products for use around the eyes; products for use on the lips | OCTINOXATE (OCTYL METHOXYCINNAMATE) |
| Recommended restricted in cosmetics - use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Product type restrictions or differences noted in safety assessment by industry panel | EXT D&C VIOLET 2 | |
| Determined safe for use in cosmetics, subject to concentration or use limitations - Color additive approved by FDA for limited uses in cosmetics | D&C RED 33, ALOE BARBADENSIS (ALOE VERA) GEL, EXT D&C VIOLET 2, PROPYLENE GLYCOL, SODIUM HEXAMETAPHOSPHATE |
*This table includes all possible neurotoxicity concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.
| type of concern | product conditions | ingredient(s) |
| Strong evidence of human neurotoxicity | D&C YELLOW 5 ALUMINUM LAKE, FD&C BLUE 1 ALUMINUM LAKE | |
| Moderate evidence of human neurotoxicity | FRAGRANCE | |
| One or more animal studies show brain and nervous system effects at very low doses | FD&C YELLOW 5, SODIUM HYDROXIDE, STEARIC ACID | |
| One or more animal studies show brain and nervous system effects at low doses | DISODIUM EDTA, MYRISTIC ACID, PALMITIC ACID | |
| One or more animal studies show brain and nervous system effects at moderate doses | METHYLPARABEN, PENTASODIUM TRIPHOSPHATE | |
| One or more animal studies show brain and nervous system effects at high doses | FD&C BLUE 1, FD&C YELLOW 6, PROPYLENE GLYCOL, SODIUM BICARBONATE, SODIUM HEXAMETAPHOSPHATE | |
| nervous system - weight of evidence unknown/unassessed/unreview: published lit review or major tox study | SD ALCOHOL 39C |
*This table includes all possible endocrine disruption concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.
| type of concern | product conditions | ingredient(s) |
| Human any disruptor - strong evidence | BENZOPHENONE-2, METHYLPARABEN, OCTINOXATE (OCTYL METHOXYCINNAMATE) | |
| One or more animal studies show endocrine system disruption at high doses | ALCOHOL DENATURED, DISODIUM EDTA, PENTASODIUM TRIPHOSPHATE | |
| Associated with endocrine disruption | SULISOBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-4) |
*This table includes all possible allergies/immunotoxicity concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.
| type of concern | product conditions | ingredient(s) |
| Known human immune system toxicant | DMDM HYDANTOIN, FRAGRANCE | |
| Possible human immune system toxicant | products that may be aerosolized (airborne) | MINERAL OIL |
| Human skin toxicant - strong evidence | BENZOPHENONE-2, EXT D&C VIOLET 2, METHYLPARABEN, SULISOBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-4), TOCOPHERYL ACETATE | |
| Limited evidence of skin and immune system toxicity | PROPYLENE GLYCOL | |
| One or more human case studies show possible immune effects | OCTISALATE, OCTINOXATE (OCTYL METHOXYCINNAMATE) | |
| Associated with immunotoxicity | AVOBENZONE (PARSOL 1789 | BUTYL METHOXYDIBENZOYLMETHANE) |
*This table includes all possible persistence and bioaccumulation concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.
| type of concern | product conditions | ingredient(s) |
| Persistent, bioaccumulative in wildlife | CYCLOMETHICONE | |
| Ingredient is suspected or measured to accumulate in people | OCTINOXATE (OCTYL METHOXYCINNAMATE) | |
| Not suspected to be persistent | BENZOPHENONE-2, DISODIUM EDTA, DMDM HYDANTOIN, FD&C RED 4, FD&C YELLOW 6, GLYCERYL MONOSTEARATE, ISOPROPYL PALMITATE, METHYLPARABEN, MYRISTIC ACID, OCTISALATE, PALMITIC ACID, STEARIC ACID, STEARYL ALCOHOL, SULISOBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-4), SYNTHETIC BEESWAX | |
| Not suspected to be persistent | CETYL ALCOHOL | |
| Not suspected to be bioaccumulative | AVOBENZONE (PARSOL 1789 | BUTYL METHOXYDIBENZOYLMETHANE), CARBOMER, D&C RED 33, EXT D&C VIOLET 2, FD&C BLUE 1, FD&C YELLOW 5, PENTASODIUM TRIPHOSPHATE, SODIUM BICARBONATE, SODIUM CARBONATE, SODIUM HEXAMETAPHOSPHATE, TOCOPHERYL ACETATE, WATER | |
| Not suspected to be bioaccumulative | ALCOHOL DENATURED, D&C VIOLET 2, SODIUM HYDROXIDE | |
| Persistent or bioaccumulative and moderate to high toxicity concern in humans | MYRISTYL MYRISTATE |
*This table includes all possible organ system toxicity (non-reproductive) concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.
| type of concern | product conditions | ingredient(s) |
| Known human any toxicant | METHYLPARABEN | |
| Limited evidence of respiratory toxicity | products that may be aerosolized (airborne) | PROPYLENE GLYCOL |
| One or more animal studies show metabolic effects at very low doses | SODIUM HYDROXIDE, FD&C YELLOW 5, | |
| One or more animal studies show respiratory effects at very low doses | products that may be aerosolized (airborne) | STEARIC ACID |
| One or more animal studies show sense organ effects at very low doses | products for use around the eyes, mouth, or lips | ALCOHOL DENATURED, SODIUM CARBONATE |
| One or more animal studies show broad systemic effects at low doses | DISODIUM EDTA, ISOPROPYL PALMITATE, PENTASODIUM TRIPHOSPHATE, SODIUM HEXAMETAPHOSPHATE, | |
| One or more animal studies show sense organ effects at low doses | products for use around the eyes, mouth, or lips | BENZOPHENONE-2, MINERAL OIL, SULISOBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-4) |
| Limited evidence of any toxicity | products that may be aerosolized (airborne) | D&C YELLOW 5 ALUMINUM LAKE |
| Limited evidence of any toxicity | FD&C BLUE 1 ALUMINUM LAKE, SD ALCOHOL 39C | |
| One or more animal studies show broad systemic effects at moderate doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient) | ALOE BARBADENSIS (ALOE VERA) GEL, DMDM HYDANTOIN, GLYCERYL MONOSTEARATE, OCTISALATE, POLYSORBATE-60, TOCOPHERYL ACETATE, SODIUM BICARBONATE, | |
| One or more animal studies show classified as toxic effects at moderate doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient) | FD&C BLUE 1 | |
| One or more animal studies show sense organ effects at moderate doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient) | products for use around the eyes, mouth, or lips | CETYL ALCOHOL, CYCLOMETHICONE, MYRISTIC ACID, STEARYL ALCOHOL, SYNTHETIC BEESWAX |
| One or more animal studies show gastrointestinal effects at high doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient) | FD&C YELLOW 6, | |
| One or more animal studies show liver effects at high doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient) | OCTINOXATE (OCTYL METHOXYCINNAMATE) | |
| One or more animal studies show sense organ effects at high doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient) | products for use around the eyes, mouth, or lips | D&C VIOLET 2 |
| Classified as expected to be toxic or harmful | MYRISTYL MYRISTATE | |
| Classified as not expected to be potentially toxic or harmful | AVOBENZONE (PARSOL 1789 | BUTYL METHOXYDIBENZOYLMETHANE), CARBOMER, D&C RED 33, EXT D&C VIOLET 2, FD&C RED 4, PALMITIC ACID, WATER |
*This table includes all possible miscellaneous concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.
| type of concern | product conditions | ingredient(s) |
| Ingredient not fully labeled - identity unknown | FRAGRANCE | |
| Occupational hazards related to handling | ALCOHOL DENATURED, SD ALCOHOL 39C, SODIUM HYDROXIDE |
*This table includes all possible multiple, additive exposure sources concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.
| type of concern | product conditions | ingredient(s) |
| Used in food or as an additive with limited or no toxicity information available | ALCOHOL DENATURED, SD ALCOHOL 39C | |
| Designated as safe for general or specific, limited use in food | ALCOHOL DENATURED, ALOE BARBADENSIS (ALOE VERA) GEL, CETYL ALCOHOL, D&C YELLOW 5 ALUMINUM LAKE, DISODIUM EDTA, FD&C BLUE 1, FD&C BLUE 1 ALUMINUM LAKE, FD&C YELLOW 5, FD&C YELLOW 6, GLYCERYL MONOSTEARATE, ISOPROPYL PALMITATE, METHYLPARABEN, MINERAL OIL, MYRISTIC ACID, PALMITIC ACID, PENTASODIUM TRIPHOSPHATE, POLYSORBATE-60, PROPYLENE GLYCOL, SODIUM BICARBONATE, SODIUM CARBONATE, SODIUM HEXAMETAPHOSPHATE, SODIUM HYDROXIDE, STEARIC ACID, STEARYL ALCOHOL, TOCOPHERYL ACETATE |
*This table includes all possible irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs) concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.
| type of concern | product conditions | ingredient(s) |
| Classified as irritant | SODIUM CARBONATE, PROPYLENE GLYCOL | |
| Human any irritant - strong evidence | products for use around the eyes, on the skin, or may be aerosolized (airborne) | DMDM HYDANTOIN, MYRISTYL MYRISTATE, SODIUM HEXAMETAPHOSPHATE, STEARYL ALCOHOL, SULISOBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-4) |
| One or more animal studies show skin irritation at very low doses | CETYL ALCOHOL, SODIUM HYDROXIDE | |
| One or more animal studies show skin irritation at low doses | ALCOHOL DENATURED, ISOPROPYL PALMITATE, METHYLPARABEN, MYRISTIC ACID, OCTISALATE, PENTASODIUM TRIPHOSPHATE, STEARIC ACID, SYNTHETIC BEESWAX | |
| One or more animal studies show skin irritation at moderate doses | CYCLOMETHICONE, MINERAL OIL, PALMITIC ACID, SODIUM BICARBONATE |
*This table includes all possible occupational hazards concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.
| type of concern | product conditions | ingredient(s) |
| Allowed workplace exposures restricted to moderate doses | MINERAL OIL | |
| Allowed workplace exposures restricted to high doses | ALCOHOL DENATURED | |
| No workplace limits set | SODIUM HYDROXIDE |
*This table includes all possible biochemical or cellular level changes concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.
| type of concern | product conditions | ingredient(s) |
| One or more animal studies show biochemical changes at high doses where the human health implications are not yet well understood | ALCOHOL DENATURED, BENZOPHENONE-2, CYCLOMETHICONE, SODIUM BICARBONATE, PROPYLENE GLYCOL | |
| Produces excess reactive oxygen species that can interfere with cellular signaling, cause mutations, lead to cell death and may be implicated in cardiovascular disease. | OCTINOXATE (OCTYL METHOXYCINNAMATE) | |
| Interferes with gene expresion | METHYLPARABEN | |
| Does not produces excess reactive oxygen species or other harmful biochemical changes. | OCTISALATE |
No items in basket.
Looking for a product report that we don't have in Skin Deep? Sign up to enter it into the Skin Deep database and leave product reviews.
We always want Skin Deep to be free to the public, but delivering high-quality research costs time and money. Help by donating just the cost of a bar of soap or bottle of shampoo.
Stay informed with email updates on toxics in everyday products and how they can affect your health.
It's true. EWG's researchers list the products and ingredients you should avoid in What Not to Buy.