Coppertone || Skin Deep: Cosmetic Safety Reviews

BRAND: Coppertone

Manufacturer: Schering-Plough

BRAND SUMMARY

product score range	3	to	9
product count	139 (browse)
ingredient count	117
(why scores have changed)

COMPANY POLICIES

Compact for Safe Cosmetics
Non-signer: This company has not signed the Compact.

Animal Testing Policy
This company conducts animal tests.

Given the incomplete information made available by companies and the government, EWG provides additional information on personal care product ingredients from the published scientific literature. The chart below indicates that research studies have found that exposure to one or more ingredients used by this brand -- not the products -- caused the indicated health effect(s) in the studies reviewed by Skin Deep researchers. Actual health risks, if any, will vary based on the level of exposure to the ingredient and individual susceptibility -- information not available in Skin Deep.

Ingredients used by this brand:
	Cancer
	Developmental/reproductive toxicity
	Violations, restrictions & warnings
	Allergies/immunotoxicity
	Other concerns for ingredients used by this brand: Neurotoxicity, Endocrine disruption, Persistence and bioaccumulation, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Miscellaneous, Multiple, additive exposure sources, Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Enhanced skin absorption, Contamination concerns, Occupational hazards, Biochemical or cellular level changes

See all 139 products by Coppertone

Product type(s) by this brand in Skin Deep: anti-aging (5), baby sunscreen (6), no match (1), sunless tanning (7), sunscreen: SPF 15-30 (25), sunscreen: SPF greater than 30 (26), sunscreen: SPF less than 15 (9), tanning oil (6)

ingredients

	score	data gap	products *	concerns
METHYLPARABEN	10	63%	31 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Endocrine disruption, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Biochemical or cellular level changes
ALUMINUM STARCH OCTENYLSUCCINATE	9	74%	6 products	Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Neurotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Contamination concerns (ARSENIC, LEAD, HEAVY METALS)
NANO ZINC OXIDE (20-60nm)	3	70%	1 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Persistence and bioaccumulation, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Occupational hazards
OXYBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-3)	9	55%	62 products	Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Violations, restrictions & warnings, Endocrine disruption, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Persistence and bioaccumulation, Enhanced skin absorption, Biochemical or cellular level changes
FRAGRANCE	8	100%	48 products	Neurotoxicity, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Miscellaneous
CETEARETH-20	5	71%	2 products	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Enhanced skin absorption, Contamination concerns (ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE, ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE)
POLYETHYLENE	6	69%	6 products	Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Contamination concerns (ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE)
OCTINOXATE (OCTYL METHOXYCINNAMATE)	8	65%	24 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Endocrine disruption, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Persistence and bioaccumulation, Enhanced skin absorption, Biochemical or cellular level changes
SILICA	1	69%	2 products	Biochemical or cellular level changes
PEG-100 STEARATE	4	69%	2 products	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Contamination concerns (ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE, ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE)
BARIUM SULFATE	6	80%	2 products	Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Neurotoxicity, Persistence and bioaccumulation, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Enhanced skin absorption, Occupational hazards
CETYL PEG/ PPG-10/ 1 DIMETHICONE	4	76%	1 products	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Contamination concerns (ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE)
PEG-12 DIMETHICONE CROSSPOLYMER	4	76%	1 products	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Contamination concerns (ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE)
PEG-8	4	76%	10 products	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Contamination concerns (ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE, ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE)
LECITHIN	3	70%	6 products	Multiple, additive exposure sources, Enhanced skin absorption, Contamination concerns (NITROSAMINES)
BENZYL ALCOHOL	6	64%	29 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Neurotoxicity, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Occupational hazards
DIAZOLIDINYL UREA	6	59%	11 products	Allergies/immunotoxicity, Contamination concerns (FORMALDEHYDE)
TRIETHANOLAMINE	6	58%	30 products	Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Contamination concerns (NITROSAMINES), Occupational hazards
SD ALCOHOL 40	5	77%	11 products	Cancer, Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Multiple, additive exposure sources, Enhanced skin absorption, Contamination concerns (BRUCINE, T-BUTYL ALCOHOL, BRUCINE SULFATE, QUASSIN)
DIHYDROXYACETONE	2	73%	7 products	Multiple, additive exposure sources
ALCOHOL DENATURED	5	71%	6 products	Cancer, Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Multiple, additive exposure sources, Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Enhanced skin absorption, Occupational hazards
PROPYLPARABEN	5	71%	35 products	Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Endocrine disruption, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
IMIDAZOLIDINYL UREA	5	70%	2 products	Allergies/immunotoxicity, Contamination concerns (FORMALDEHYDE)
RETINYL PALMITATE	5	68%	12 products	Cancer, Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Violations, restrictions & warnings, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Biochemical or cellular level changes
TOCOPHERYL ACETATE	4	81%	1 products	Allergies/immunotoxicity, Contamination concerns (HYDROQUINONE)
SD ALCOHOL 1	4	77%	4 products	Cancer, Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Multiple, additive exposure sources, Enhanced skin absorption
HOMOSALATE	4	74%	56 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Enhanced skin absorption, Contamination concerns (SALICYLIC ACID, TRIMETHYLCYCLOHEXANOL)
MINERAL OIL	4	73%	14 products	Cancer, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Occupational hazards
LANOLIN	4	71%	4 products	Allergies/immunotoxicity
OCTISALATE	3	68%	49 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Enhanced skin absorption
PHENOXYETHANOL	4	67%	6 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Occupational hazards
BENZOIC ACID	3	65%	5 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
PROPYLENE GLYCOL	4	60%	19 products	Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Enhanced skin absorption
OLETH-3	3	99%	3 products	Contamination concerns (ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE, ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE)
HYDROGENATED PALM KERNEL OIL	3	93%	2 products	Contamination concerns (ORGANOCHLORINES, PCBS, BENZO[A]PYRENE)
TALC	3	86%	4 products	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Contamination concerns (ASBESTIFORM FIBERS), Occupational hazards
CYCLOPENTASILOXANE	2	79%	1 products	Persistence and bioaccumulation
DISODIUM EDTA	3	78%	38 products	Neurotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Enhanced skin absorption
SODIUM HYDROXIDE	3	77%	2 products	Neurotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
STYRENE/ ACRYLATES COPOLYMER	3	75%	7 products	Contamination concerns (METHACRYLIC ACID, ACRYLIC ACID, 2-ETHYLHEXYL ACRYLATE)
DIMETHICONE	2	74%	24 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings
CITRIC ACID	2	72%	1 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings
OCTOCRYLENE	3	71%	28 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Biochemical or cellular level changes
PANTHENOL	2	88%	8 products	Multiple, additive exposure sources
TOCOPHEROL	2	87%	43 products	Contamination concerns (HYDROQUINONE)
ETHOXYDIGLYCOL	2	82%	5 products	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
DIMETHYL ETHER	1	81%	12 products	none identified
GLYCERIN	2	74%	12 products	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Occupational hazards
STEARIC ACID	2	74%	23 products	Neurotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
AVOBENZONE (PARSOL 1789 \| BUTYL METHOXYDIBENZOYLMETHANE)	2	73%	35 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Contamination concerns (BENZOIC ACID, 4-T-BUTYLBENZOIC ACID, BENZALDEHYDE, P-ANISIC ACID, ACETOPHENONE, DIBENZOYLMETHANE)
CHLORPHENESIN	2	72%	9 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings
C12-15 ALKYL BENZOATE	0	94%	5 products	none identified
CAPRYLIC/ CAPRIC TRIGLYCERIDE	0	94%	13 products	none identified
CETYL PHOSPHATE	0	94%	9 products	none identified
ISOHEXADECANE	0	94%	2 products	none identified
TRIDECYL TRIMELLITATE	0	94%	4 products	none identified
DICAPRYLYL ETHER	1	93%	1 products	none identified
MICROCRYSTALLINE WAX (CERA MICROCRISTALLINA)	1	93%	4 products	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
ETHYLHEXYL PALMITATE	1	92%	9 products	Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
POLYBUTENE	1	92%	4 products	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
OZOKERITE	1	91%	4 products	none identified
COCOS NUCIFERA (COCONUT) OIL	1	89%	8 products	none identified
GLYCERYL MONOSTEARATE	1	88%	8 products	none identified
SORBITOL	1	88%	16 products	none identified
CETYL ALCOHOL	1	87%	8 products	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
SIMMONDSIA CHINENSIS (JOJOBA) SEED OIL	1	87%	4 products	none identified
ISOPROPYL MYRISTATE	1	86%	2 products	Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
SORBITAN OLEATE	1	86%	2 products	none identified
1-DODECANOL	1	84%	6 products	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
MICROCRYSTALLINE CELLULOSE	1	84%	6 products	Occupational hazards
MYRISTYL ALCOHOL	1	84%	6 products	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
POLYSORBATE-20	1	84%	6 products	none identified
STEARYL ALCOHOL	1	84%	2 products	Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
CELLULOSE GUM	1	80%	6 products	none identified
BUTYLENE GLYCOL	1	79%	6 products	Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
PALMITIC ACID	1	76%	6 products	Neurotoxicity
ALOE BARBADENSIS (ALOE VERA) LEAF EXTRACT	1	75%	15 products	none identified
GLYCERYL DILAURATE	1	74%	2 products	none identified
ALOE BARBADENSIS (ALOE VERA) FLOWER EXTRACT	1	73%	6 products	none identified
ACRYLATES CROSSPOLYMER	0	100%	1 products	none identified
ACRYLATES/ C10-30 ALKYL ACRYLATE CROSSPOLYMER	0	100%	21 products	none identified
ACRYLATES/ OCTYLACRYLAMIDE COPOLYMER	0	100%	16 products	none identified
BUTYLATED PVP	0	100%	6 products	none identified
CHAMOMILLA RECUTITA (MATRICARIA) FLOWER EXTRACT	0	100%	1 products	none identified
DIMETHYL SILYLATE	0	100%	1 products	none identified
DIPENTAERYTHRITYL HEXACAPRATE/ HEXACAPRYLATE	0	100%	4 products	none identified
ETHYLENEDIAMINE/NEOPENTYL GLYCOL/STEARYL HYDROGENATED DIMER DILINOLEATE COPOLYMER	0	100%	1 products	none identified
EUCALYPTUS GLOBULUS (TASMANIAN BLUE GUM) LEAF EXTRACT	0	100%	4 products	none identified
GLYCERYL STARCH	0	100%	1 products	none identified
MATRICARIA RECUTITA (GERMAN CAMOMILE) EXTRACT	0	100%	3 products	none identified
NEOPENTYL GLYCOL DIHEPTANOATE	0	100%	3 products	none identified
PHYLLANTHUS EMBLICA (INDIAN GOOSEBERRY) FRUIT EXTRACT	0	100%	1 products	none identified
POLYGLYCERYL-3 DISTEARATE	0	100%	15 products	none identified
PSIDIUM GUAJAVA L. (GUAVA) EXTRACT	0	100%	4 products	none identified
SILICA DIMETHYL SILYLATE	0	100%	7 products	none identified
SOLUBLE COLLAGEN	0	100%	1 products	none identified
STEARYL STEAROYL STEARATE	0	100%	2 products	none identified
THEOBROMA CACAO (CACAO) EXTRACT	0	100%	4 products	none identified
TRIETHOXYCAPRYLYLSILANE	0	100%	1 products	none identified
VP/ HEXADECENE COPOLYMER	0	100%	1 products	none identified
DIETHYLHEXYL SYRINGYLIDENEMALONATE	0	100%	9 products	none identified
BIS STEARYL/ETHYLENEDIAMINE/NEOPENTYL GLYCOL/STEARYL HYDROGENATED DIMER DILIONLEATE COPOLYMER	0	100%	1 products	none identified
Octyl salicylate	0	100%	2 products	none identified
SODIUM ASCORBYL PHOSPHATE	0	99%	7 products	none identified
SORBITAN ISOSTEARATE	0	99%	15 products	none identified
ACRYLATES/ ACRYLAMIDE COPOLYMER	0	94%	1 products	none identified
CAPRYLYL GLYCOL	0	94%	5 products	none identified
OCTADECENE/ MA COPOLYMER	0	94%	12 products	none identified
VP/ EICOSENE COPOLYMER	0	94%	16 products	none identified
TRIDECYL STEARATE	0	94%	4 products	none identified
BEHENYL ALCOHOL	0	93%	6 products	none identified
CARBOMER	0	93%	14 products	none identified
CETYL ESTERS	0	93%	4 products	none identified
GLYCERYL STEARATE SE	0	93%	4 products	none identified
PALM KERNEL OIL	0	93%	4 products	none identified
SODIUM CHLORIDE	0	0%	1 products	innocuous
WATER	0	0%	46 products	innocuous

* Product counts only include current formulations sold by this brand. The brand may have other discontinued formulations that use this ingredient. Clicking on the link "X products" will identify all product formulations by this brand that have used the ingredient.

Cancer*

*This table includes all possible cancer concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Cancer - not classifiable/not likely to be human carcinogen	products that may be aerosolized (airborne)	SILICA
Cancer - not classifiable/not likely to be human carcinogen		POLYETHYLENE, TRIETHANOLAMINE
Not likely to be carcinogenic in humans		BENZOIC ACID, PALMITIC ACID, STEARIC ACID
Cancer - limited evidence	products that may be aerosolized (airborne)	MINERAL OIL
Cancer - limited evidence		ALCOHOL DENATURED, RETINYL PALMITATE, SD ALCOHOL 40, SD ALCOHOL 1
One or more in vitro tests on mammalian cells show positive mutation results		AVOBENZONE (PARSOL 1789 \| BUTYL METHOXYDIBENZOYLMETHANE)
One or more in vitro tests on mammalian cells show positive mutation results		BARIUM SULFATE, BENZYL ALCOHOL, DIAZOLIDINYL UREA, DIHYDROXYACETONE, DISODIUM EDTA, GLYCERIN, METHYLPARABEN, PROPYLENE GLYCOL, PROPYLPARABEN, SODIUM CHLORIDE, SODIUM HYDROXIDE, SORBITAN OLEATE, SORBITOL, TOCOPHEROL, TOCOPHERYL ACETATE,
One or more in vitro tests on mammalian cells show positive mutation results		NANO ZINC OXIDE (20-60nm)
One or more animal studies show tumor formation at moderate doses		PEG-100 STEARATE,
One or more animal studies show tumor formation at moderate doses		CYCLOPENTASILOXANE
One or more in vitro tests non-mammalian cells show positive mutation results		ETHOXYDIGLYCOL, OXYBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-3), PHENOXYETHANOL
One or more animal studies show tumor formation at high doses		1-DODECANOL, CELLULOSE GUM, MYRISTYL ALCOHOL, STEARYL ALCOHOL

Developmental/reproductive toxicity*

*This table includes all possible developmental/reproductive toxicity concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Limited evidence of reproductive toxicity		SD ALCOHOL 40, SD ALCOHOL 1
Human nervous system toxicant - moderate evidence		ALUMINUM STARCH OCTENYLSUCCINATE, BARIUM SULFATE
One or more animal studies show any effects at low doses		PROPYLPARABEN
One or more animal studies show reproductive effects at low doses		RETINYL PALMITATE
Limited evidence of developmental toxicity		OXYBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-3), ALCOHOL DENATURED
One or more animal studies show any effects at moderate doses		ALOE BARBADENSIS (ALOE VERA) FLOWER EXTRACT
One or more animal studies show reproductive effects at moderate doses		CELLULOSE GUM, GLYCERIN, PROPYLENE GLYCOL,
One or more animal studies show reproductive effects at moderate doses		OCTINOXATE (OCTYL METHOXYCINNAMATE)
One or more animal studies show developmental effects at high doses		NANO ZINC OXIDE (20-60nm)
One or more animal studies show reproductive effects at high doses		BENZYL ALCOHOL, BUTYLENE GLYCOL, DIMETHYL ETHER, DISODIUM EDTA, ETHOXYDIGLYCOL, POLYSORBATE-20, PEG-100 STEARATE

Violations, restrictions & warnings*

*This table includes all possible violations, restrictions & warnings concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Violation of government restrictions - Banned or found unsafe for use in cosmetics		METHYLPARABEN
Violation of government restrictions - Restricted in cosmetics; use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Color additive not approved by FDA for cosmetics used around eyes	products for use around the eyes	DIHYDROXYACETONE
Violation of industry recommendations - Restricted in cosmetics; use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Not safe for use on injured or damaged skin	products for use on damaged skin	CETEARETH-20, CETYL PEG/ PPG-10/ 1 DIMETHICONE, PEG-12 DIMETHICONE CROSSPOLYMER, PEG-8, POLYETHYLENE, PEG-100 STEARATE
Restricted in cosmetics (recommendations or requirements) - use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - any		NANO ZINC OXIDE (20-60nm), AVOBENZONE (PARSOL 1789 \| BUTYL METHOXYDIBENZOYLMETHANE), BENZOIC ACID, HOMOSALATE, OCTOCRYLENE, PHENOXYETHANOL, CHLORPHENESIN, OCTISALATE, OXYBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-3)
Restricted in cosmetics (recommendations or requirements) - use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Japan - restricted for use in some types of cosmetics (concentration limit)	products for use around the eyes; products for use on the lips	OCTINOXATE (OCTYL METHOXYCINNAMATE)
Restricted in cosmetics (recommendations or requirements) - use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Use is restricted in Canadian cosmetics		CITRIC ACID, RETINYL PALMITATE
Recommended restricted in cosmetics - use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Product type restrictions or differences noted in safety assessment by industry panel		BENZYL ALCOHOL, DIMETHICONE
Determined safe for use in cosmetics, subject to concentration or use limitations - Safe for use in cosmetics with some qualifications		ALOE BARBADENSIS (ALOE VERA) FLOWER EXTRACT, ALOE BARBADENSIS (ALOE VERA) LEAF EXTRACT, ALUMINUM STARCH OCTENYLSUCCINATE, BENZOIC ACID, BENZYL ALCOHOL, CETEARETH-20, CETYL PEG/ PPG-10/ 1 DIMETHICONE, DIAZOLIDINYL UREA, GLYCERYL DILAURATE, LECITHIN, PEG-12 DIMETHICONE CROSSPOLYMER, PEG-8, POLYETHYLENE, PROPYLENE GLYCOL, STYRENE/ ACRYLATES COPOLYMER, TRIETHANOLAMINE, PEG-100 STEARATE

Neurotoxicity*

*This table includes all possible neurotoxicity concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Strong evidence of human neurotoxicity		BENZYL ALCOHOL, ALUMINUM STARCH OCTENYLSUCCINATE, BARIUM SULFATE
Moderate evidence of human neurotoxicity		FRAGRANCE
One or more animal studies show brain and nervous system effects at very low doses		SODIUM HYDROXIDE, STEARIC ACID
One or more animal studies show brain and nervous system effects at low doses		DISODIUM EDTA, PALMITIC ACID
One or more animal studies show any effects at moderate doses		CYCLOPENTASILOXANE
One or more animal studies show brain and nervous system effects at moderate doses		BENZOIC ACID, CETEARETH-20, CHLORPHENESIN, LECITHIN, METHYLPARABEN, PHENOXYETHANOL
One or more animal studies show brain and nervous system effects at high doses		BUTYLENE GLYCOL, DIAZOLIDINYL UREA, ETHOXYDIGLYCOL, GLYCERIN, NANO ZINC OXIDE (20-60nm), OXYBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-3), POLYETHYLENE, PROPYLENE GLYCOL, RETINYL PALMITATE
nervous system - weight of evidence unknown/unassessed/unreview: published lit review or major tox study		SD ALCOHOL 40, SD ALCOHOL 1

Endocrine disruption*

*This table includes all possible endocrine disruption concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Human any disruptor - strong evidence		METHYLPARABEN, OCTINOXATE (OCTYL METHOXYCINNAMATE), PROPYLPARABEN
Human any disruptor - moderate evidence		OXYBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-3)
One or more animal studies show endocrine disruption at moderate doses		CYCLOPENTASILOXANE
One or more studies show weak endocrine disruption		HOMOSALATE
One or more animal studies show endocrine system disruption at high doses		ALCOHOL DENATURED, BUTYLENE GLYCOL, DIAZOLIDINYL UREA, DISODIUM EDTA, GLYCERIN, TRIETHANOLAMINE

Allergies/immunotoxicity*

*This table includes all possible allergies/immunotoxicity concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Known human immune system toxicant		DIAZOLIDINYL UREA, FRAGRANCE, IMIDAZOLIDINYL UREA, LANOLIN, TRIETHANOLAMINE
Possible human immune system toxicant	products that may be aerosolized (airborne)	MINERAL OIL
Possible human photoallergenic toxicant		OXYBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-3)
Human immune and respiratory toxicant - strong evidence		NANO ZINC OXIDE (20-60nm)
Human immune and respiratory toxicant - strong evidence	AND products that may be aerosolized (airborne)	LECITHIN
Human immune system toxicant - strong evidence	products that may be aerosolized (airborne)	SILICA
Human skin toxicant - strong evidence		METHYLPARABEN, PROPYLPARABEN, TOCOPHERYL ACETATE
Limited evidence of skin and immune system toxicity		PROPYLENE GLYCOL
Human immune system toxicant - moderate evidence		POLYETHYLENE
One or more human case studies show possible allergenic effects		BENZYL ALCOHOL, OCTISALATE, OCTINOXATE (OCTYL METHOXYCINNAMATE)
Limited evidence of skin and immune system toxicity		PHENOXYETHANOL
Associated with immunotoxicity		AVOBENZONE (PARSOL 1789 \| BUTYL METHOXYDIBENZOYLMETHANE)

Persistence and bioaccumulation*

*This table includes all possible persistence and bioaccumulation concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Persistent, bioaccumulative in wildlife and humans	products that may be aerosolized (airborne)	SILICA
Persistent, bioaccumulative in wildlife and humans		BARIUM SULFATE
Persistent, bioaccumulative in wildlife		CYCLOPENTASILOXANE, NANO ZINC OXIDE (20-60nm)
Found to be persistent and bioaccumulative in wildlife		OCTOCRYLENE
Ingredient is suspected or measured to accumulate in people		OCTINOXATE (OCTYL METHOXYCINNAMATE), OXYBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-3)
Not suspected to be persistent		BEHENYL ALCOHOL, BENZOIC ACID, BUTYLENE GLYCOL, C12-15 ALKYL BENZOATE, CAPRYLIC/ CAPRIC TRIGLYCERIDE, CAPRYLYL GLYCOL, CETEARETH-20, CETYL PHOSPHATE, CHLORPHENESIN, CITRIC ACID, DIAZOLIDINYL UREA, DIHYDROXYACETONE, DIMETHICONE, DISODIUM EDTA, ETHYLHEXYL PALMITATE, GLYCERIN, GLYCERYL DILAURATE, GLYCERYL MONOSTEARATE, GLYCERYL STEARATE SE, HOMOSALATE, IMIDAZOLIDINYL UREA, ISOPROPYL MYRISTATE, LANOLIN, LECITHIN, METHYLPARABEN, OCTISALATE, PALMITIC ACID, PANTHENOL, PHENOXYETHANOL, PROPYLPARABEN, RETINYL PALMITATE, SORBITAN OLEATE, SORBITOL, STEARIC ACID, STEARYL ALCOHOL, TRIDECYL STEARATE, PEG-100 STEARATE
Not suspected to be persistent		1-DODECANOL, CETYL ALCOHOL, MYRISTYL ALCOHOL
Not suspected to be bioaccumulative		ACRYLATES/ ACRYLAMIDE COPOLYMER, AVOBENZONE (PARSOL 1789 \| BUTYL METHOXYDIBENZOYLMETHANE), CARBOMER, COCOS NUCIFERA (COCONUT) OIL, DIMETHYL ETHER, HYDROGENATED PALM KERNEL OIL, ISOHEXADECANE, OCTADECENE/ MA COPOLYMER, PALM KERNEL OIL, POLYETHYLENE, VP/ EICOSENE COPOLYMER, SODIUM CHLORIDE, TOCOPHEROL, TOCOPHERYL ACETATE, TRIDECYL TRIMELLITATE, WATER
Not suspected to be bioaccumulative		ALCOHOL DENATURED, MICROCRYSTALLINE WAX (CERA MICROCRISTALLINA), SODIUM HYDROXIDE, TALC, TRIETHANOLAMINE, POLYBUTENE

Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)*

*This table includes all possible organ system toxicity (non-reproductive) concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Known human any toxicant		METHYLPARABEN
Known human respiratory toxicant	products that may be aerosolized (airborne)	SILICA
Limited evidence of respiratory toxicity	products that may be aerosolized (airborne)	PROPYLENE GLYCOL
Possible human immune system toxicant		POLYETHYLENE, TRIETHANOLAMINE
One or more animal studies show kidney or renal system effects at very low doses		GLYCERIN, SODIUM HYDROXIDE,
One or more animal studies show respiratory effects at very low doses	products that may be aerosolized (airborne)	STEARIC ACID
One or more animal studies show sense organ effects at very low doses	products for use around the eyes, mouth, or lips	ALCOHOL DENATURED, BENZOIC ACID, CITRIC ACID, PHENOXYETHANOL
One or more animal studies show broad systemic effects at low doses		DISODIUM EDTA,
One or more animal studies show sense organ effects at low doses	products for use around the eyes, mouth, or lips	CETEARETH-20, ETHOXYDIGLYCOL, MINERAL OIL, SODIUM CHLORIDE
Classified as toxic or harmful	products for use around the mouth; products for use on the lips; products that may be aerosolized (airborne)	BENZYL ALCOHOL
Limited evidence of any toxicity	products that may be aerosolized (airborne)	NANO ZINC OXIDE (20-60nm)
Limited evidence of any toxicity		ALUMINUM STARCH OCTENYLSUCCINATE, SD ALCOHOL 40, SD ALCOHOL 1
Limited evidence of respiratory toxicity	products that may be aerosolized (airborne)	TALC
Limited evidence of sense organ toxicity		BARIUM SULFATE, CETYL PEG/ PPG-10/ 1 DIMETHICONE, PEG-12 DIMETHICONE CROSSPOLYMER, PEG-8, PROPYLPARABEN, PEG-100 STEARATE, RETINYL PALMITATE
One or more animal studies show broad systemic effects at moderate doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient)		1-DODECANOL, DICAPRYLYL ETHER, GLYCERYL MONOSTEARATE, OCTISALATE, TOCOPHERYL ACETATE,
One or more animal studies show cardiovascular effects at moderate doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient)		OXYBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-3)
One or more animal studies show respiratory effects at moderate doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient)	products that may be aerosolized (airborne)	CHLORPHENESIN
One or more animal studies show sense organ effects at moderate doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient)	products for use around the eyes, mouth, or lips	BUTYLENE GLYCOL, CETYL ALCOHOL, CYCLOPENTASILOXANE, MYRISTYL ALCOHOL, OZOKERITE, STEARYL ALCOHOL
One or more animal studies show broad systemic effects at high doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient)		CELLULOSE GUM, DIAZOLIDINYL UREA, DIHYDROXYACETONE, ISOPROPYL MYRISTATE, PANTHENOL, IMIDAZOLIDINYL UREA, MICROCRYSTALLINE CELLULOSE, POLYSORBATE-20, SORBITOL, SIMMONDSIA CHINENSIS (JOJOBA) SEED OIL, COCOS NUCIFERA (COCONUT) OIL, OCTOCRYLENE, SORBITAN OLEATE,
One or more animal studies show liver effects at high doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient)		OCTINOXATE (OCTYL METHOXYCINNAMATE)
Classified as expected to be toxic or harmful		DIMETHICONE, HOMOSALATE, ISOHEXADECANE, TRIDECYL TRIMELLITATE
Classified as expected to be toxic or harmful		MICROCRYSTALLINE WAX (CERA MICROCRISTALLINA), POLYBUTENE
Classified as not expected to be potentially toxic or harmful		ACRYLATES/ ACRYLAMIDE COPOLYMER, AVOBENZONE (PARSOL 1789 \| BUTYL METHOXYDIBENZOYLMETHANE), BEHENYL ALCOHOL, C12-15 ALKYL BENZOATE, CAPRYLIC/ CAPRIC TRIGLYCERIDE, CAPRYLYL GLYCOL, CARBOMER, CETYL ESTERS, CETYL PHOSPHATE, DIMETHYL ETHER, ETHYLHEXYL PALMITATE, GLYCERYL DILAURATE, GLYCERYL STEARATE SE, HYDROGENATED PALM KERNEL OIL, LANOLIN, LECITHIN, OCTADECENE/ MA COPOLYMER, PALM KERNEL OIL, PALMITIC ACID, VP/ EICOSENE COPOLYMER, TOCOPHEROL, TRIDECYL STEARATE, WATER

Miscellaneous*

*This table includes all possible miscellaneous concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Ingredient not fully labeled - identity unknown		FRAGRANCE
Occupational hazards related to handling		ALCOHOL DENATURED, DIMETHYL ETHER, SD ALCOHOL 40, SODIUM HYDROXIDE, SD ALCOHOL 1

Multiple, additive exposure sources*

*This table includes all possible multiple, additive exposure sources concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Used in food or as an additive with limited or no toxicity information available		ALCOHOL DENATURED, DIHYDROXYACETONE, LECITHIN, PANTHENOL, SD ALCOHOL 40, SD ALCOHOL 1
Designated as safe for general or specific, limited use in food	products that may be aerosolized (airborne)	SILICA
Designated as safe for general or specific, limited use in food		1-DODECANOL, ACRYLATES/ ACRYLAMIDE COPOLYMER, ALCOHOL DENATURED, ALUMINUM STARCH OCTENYLSUCCINATE, BENZOIC ACID, BENZYL ALCOHOL, BUTYLENE GLYCOL, CELLULOSE GUM, CETYL ALCOHOL, CETYL PEG/ PPG-10/ 1 DIMETHICONE, CITRIC ACID, COCOS NUCIFERA (COCONUT) OIL, DIMETHICONE, DISODIUM EDTA, ETHOXYDIGLYCOL, GLYCERIN, GLYCERYL MONOSTEARATE, GLYCERYL STEARATE SE, ISOPROPYL MYRISTATE, LANOLIN, LECITHIN, METHYLPARABEN, MICROCRYSTALLINE CELLULOSE, MINERAL OIL, MYRISTYL ALCOHOL, NANO ZINC OXIDE (20-60nm), PALMITIC ACID, PEG-12 DIMETHICONE CROSSPOLYMER, PEG-8, POLYETHYLENE, POLYSORBATE-20, PROPYLENE GLYCOL, PROPYLPARABEN, RETINYL PALMITATE, SODIUM CHLORIDE, SODIUM HYDROXIDE, SORBITAN OLEATE, SORBITOL, STEARIC ACID, STEARYL ALCOHOL, TALC, THEOBROMA CACAO (CACAO) EXTRACT, TOCOPHEROL, TOCOPHERYL ACETATE, TRIETHANOLAMINE, PEG-100 STEARATE

Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)*

*This table includes all possible irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs) concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Classified as irritant		PHENOXYETHANOL, PROPYLENE GLYCOL
Human any irritant - strong evidence	products for use around the eyes, on the skin, or may be aerosolized (airborne)	BUTYLENE GLYCOL, ETHYLHEXYL PALMITATE, ISOPROPYL MYRISTATE, POLYETHYLENE, STEARYL ALCOHOL, POLYBUTENE
One or more animal studies show skin irritation at very low doses		1-DODECANOL, CETYL ALCOHOL, SODIUM HYDROXIDE, TRIETHANOLAMINE, PEG-100 STEARATE
One or more animal studies show skin irritation at low doses		ALCOHOL DENATURED, BENZOIC ACID, BENZYL ALCOHOL, CETEARETH-20, METHYLPARABEN, MYRISTYL ALCOHOL, OCTISALATE, STEARIC ACID
One or more animal studies show skin irritation at moderate doses		CITRIC ACID, CYCLOPENTASILOXANE, ETHOXYDIGLYCOL, GLYCERIN, MINERAL OIL, NANO ZINC OXIDE (20-60nm), OZOKERITE, PALMITIC ACID, POLYSORBATE-20, SODIUM CHLORIDE, SORBITAN OLEATE, TALC
Not likely to be a skin irritant in humans		OXYBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-3)

Occupational hazards*

*This table includes all possible occupational hazards concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Allowed workplace exposures restricted to low doses		BENZYL ALCOHOL, PHENOXYETHANOL
Allowed workplace exposures restricted to low doses		NANO ZINC OXIDE (20-60nm), TALC
Allowed workplace exposures restricted to moderate doses		BARIUM SULFATE, GLYCERIN, MICROCRYSTALLINE CELLULOSE, MINERAL OIL, TRIETHANOLAMINE
Allowed workplace exposures restricted to high doses		ALCOHOL DENATURED
No workplace limits set		SODIUM HYDROXIDE

Biochemical or cellular level changes*

*This table includes all possible biochemical or cellular level changes concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
One or more animal studies show biochemical changes at very low doses where the human health implications are not yet well understood		SILICA
One or more animal studies show biochemical changes at high doses where the human health implications are not yet well understood		ALCOHOL DENATURED, CELLULOSE GUM, CITRIC ACID, CYCLOPENTASILOXANE, GLYCERIN, POLYETHYLENE, SIMMONDSIA CHINENSIS (JOJOBA) SEED OIL, PROPYLENE GLYCOL
Produces excess reactive oxygen species that can interfere with cellular signaling, cause mutations, lead to cell death and may be implicated in cardiovascular disease.		OXYBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-3), RETINYL PALMITATE, OCTINOXATE (OCTYL METHOXYCINNAMATE), OCTOCRYLENE
Interferes with gene expresion		METHYLPARABEN
Does not produces excess reactive oxygen species or other harmful biochemical changes.		OCTISALATE