

Compact for Safe Cosmetics
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Animal Testing Policy |


Given the incomplete information made available by companies and the government, EWG provides additional information on personal care product ingredients from the published scientific literature. The chart below indicates that research studies have found that exposure to one or more ingredients used by this brand -- not the products -- caused the indicated health effect(s) in the studies reviewed by Skin Deep researchers. Actual health risks, if any, will vary based on the level of exposure to the ingredient and individual susceptibility -- information not available in Skin Deep.
| Ingredients used by this brand: | |
![]() | Cancer |
![]() | Developmental/reproductive toxicity |
![]() | Violations, restrictions & warnings |
![]() | Allergies/immunotoxicity |
![]() | Other concerns for ingredients used by this brand: Neurotoxicity, Endocrine disruption, Persistence and bioaccumulation, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Miscellaneous, Multiple, additive exposure sources, Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Enhanced skin absorption, Contamination concerns, Occupational hazards, Biochemical or cellular level changes |
Product type(s) by this brand in Skin Deep: body spray (1), facial powder (5), fragrance for men (1), fragrance for women (1)
| score | data gap | products * | concerns | |
| METHYLPARABEN | 10 | 63% | 5 products | Violations, restrictions & warnings, Endocrine disruption, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Biochemical or cellular level changes |
| FRAGRANCE | 8 | 100% | 6 products | Neurotoxicity, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Miscellaneous |
| EUGENOL | 7 | 56% | 1 products | Violations, restrictions & warnings, Neurotoxicity, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs) |
| COUMARIN | 7 | 46% | 1 products | Cancer, Violations, restrictions & warnings, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive) |
| HYDROXYCITRONELLAL | 6 | 62% | 1 products | Violations, restrictions & warnings, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs) |
| BHT | 6 | 61% | 1 products | Neurotoxicity, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Occupational hazards, Biochemical or cellular level changes |
| GERANIOL | 6 | 61% | 1 products | Violations, restrictions & warnings, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs) |
| CINNAMYL ALCOHOL | 6 | 60% | 1 products | Violations, restrictions & warnings, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs) |
| LIMONENE | 6 | 56% | 1 products | Violations, restrictions & warnings, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs) |
| ZINC OXIDE (NON-NANO) | 5 | 82% | 2 products | Allergies/immunotoxicity, Persistence and bioaccumulation, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Occupational hazards |
| SD ALCOHOL 40 | 5 | 77% | 1 products | Cancer, Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Multiple, additive exposure sources, Enhanced skin absorption, Contamination concerns (BRUCINE, T-BUTYL ALCOHOL, BRUCINE SULFATE, QUASSIN) |
| D&C RED 30 LAKE | 5 | 72% | 2 products | Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Neurotoxicity, Persistence and bioaccumulation, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive) |
| PROPYLPARABEN | 5 | 71% | 5 products | Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Endocrine disruption, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive) |
| IMIDAZOLIDINYL UREA | 5 | 70% | 5 products | Allergies/immunotoxicity, Contamination concerns (FORMALDEHYDE) |
| BENZOPHENONE-2 | 5 | 67% | 1 products | Endocrine disruption, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive) |
| CITRONELLOL | 5 | 65% | 1 products | Violations, restrictions & warnings, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs) |
| LINALOOL | 5 | 65% | 1 products | Violations, restrictions & warnings, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs) |
| TITANIUM DIOXIDE (NON-NANO) | 4 | 81% | 4 products | Cancer, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Occupational hazards, Biochemical or cellular level changes |
| SD ALCOHOL 39C | 4 | 77% | 1 products | Cancer, Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Multiple, additive exposure sources, Enhanced skin absorption |
| FD&C RED 4 | 1 | 73% | 1 products | none identified |
| MINERAL OIL | 4 | 73% | 2 products | Cancer, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Occupational hazards |
| LANOLIN | 4 | 71% | 2 products | Allergies/immunotoxicity |
| ALPHA-ISOMETHYL IONONE | 4 | 68% | 1 products | Violations, restrictions & warnings, Allergies/immunotoxicity |
| TALC | 3 | 86% | 5 products | Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Contamination concerns (ASBESTIFORM FIBERS), Occupational hazards |
| FD&C YELLOW 5 | 2 | 82% | 1 products | Neurotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive) |
| ZINC STEARATE | 3 | 76% | 5 products | Allergies/immunotoxicity, Persistence and bioaccumulation, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Occupational hazards |
| ACETYLATED LANOLIN ALCOHOL | 2 | 87% | 3 products | Allergies/immunotoxicity |
| IRON OXIDES | 2 | 85% | 5 products | Persistence and bioaccumulation, Enhanced skin absorption |
| FD&C BLUE 1 | 1 | 83% | 1 products | none identified |
| CETYL ACETATE | 1 | 93% | 1 products | none identified |
| HEDIONE | 1 | 89% | 1 products | none identified |
| CETYL ALCOHOL | 1 | 87% | 2 products | Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs) |
| ISOPROPYL PALMITATE | 1 | 87% | 3 products | Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs) |
| MAGNESIUM CARBONATE | 1 | 83% | 2 products | Occupational hazards |
| D&C YELLOW 5 ZIRCONIUM LAKE | 0 | 100% | 2 products | none identified |
| CALCIUM SILICATE | 0 | 93% | 3 products | none identified |
| WATER | 0 | 0% | 2 products | innocuous |
* Product counts only include current formulations sold by this brand. The brand may have other discontinued formulations that use this ingredient. Clicking on the link "X products" will identify all product formulations by this brand that have used the ingredient.
*This table includes all possible cancer concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.
| type of concern | product conditions | ingredient(s) |
| Limited evidence of carcinogenicity | products that may be aerosolized (airborne) | TITANIUM DIOXIDE (NON-NANO) |
| Cancer - not classifiable/not likely to be human carcinogen | BHT, COUMARIN, LIMONENE, FD&C BLUE 1, FD&C RED 4 | |
| Not likely to be carcinogenic in humans | EUGENOL | |
| Cancer - limited evidence | products that may be aerosolized (airborne) | MINERAL OIL |
| Cancer - limited evidence | SD ALCOHOL 39C, SD ALCOHOL 40 | |
| One or more in vitro tests on mammalian cells show positive mutation results | BENZOPHENONE-2, FD&C YELLOW 5, GERANIOL, METHYLPARABEN, PROPYLPARABEN, ZINC OXIDE (NON-NANO) | |
| One or more in vitro tests non-mammalian cells show positive mutation results | CINNAMYL ALCOHOL, LINALOOL |
*This table includes all possible developmental/reproductive toxicity concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.
| type of concern | product conditions | ingredient(s) |
| Limited evidence of reproductive toxicity | SD ALCOHOL 39C, SD ALCOHOL 40 | |
| Human nervous system toxicant - moderate evidence | D&C RED 30 LAKE | |
| One or more animal studies show any effects at low doses | PROPYLPARABEN | |
| One or more animal studies show developmental effects at high doses | LIMONENE, ZINC OXIDE (NON-NANO) | |
| One or more animal studies show reproductive effects at high doses | BHT, CINNAMYL ALCOHOL, COUMARIN, FD&C YELLOW 5 |
*This table includes all possible violations, restrictions & warnings concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.
| type of concern | product conditions | ingredient(s) |
| Violation of government restrictions - Banned or found unsafe for use in cosmetics | METHYLPARABEN | |
| Violation of government restrictions - Restricted in cosmetics; use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Color additive approved by FDA for use in cosmetics: external use only | products for use around the mouth, lips, eyes, or on damaged skin | FD&C RED 4 |
| Recommended restricted in cosmetics - use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Fragrance subject to restrictions: safe only if satisfies manufacturing specifications or purity limits, according to industry safety panel (International Fragrance Association) | LIMONENE, LINALOOL, ALPHA-ISOMETHYL IONONE, CINNAMYL ALCOHOL, CITRONELLOL, COUMARIN, EUGENOL, GERANIOL, HYDROXYCITRONELLAL | |
| Determined safe for use in cosmetics, subject to concentration or use limitations - any | D&C RED 30 LAKE |
*This table includes all possible neurotoxicity concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.
| type of concern | product conditions | ingredient(s) |
| Strong evidence of human neurotoxicity | D&C RED 30 LAKE | |
| Moderate evidence of human neurotoxicity | FRAGRANCE | |
| One or more animal studies show brain and nervous system effects at very low doses | FD&C YELLOW 5 | |
| One or more animal studies show brain and nervous system effects at low doses | BHT, EUGENOL | |
| One or more animal studies show brain and nervous system effects at moderate doses | CITRONELLOL, COUMARIN, GERANIOL, LINALOOL, METHYLPARABEN | |
| One or more animal studies show brain and nervous system effects at high doses | FD&C BLUE 1, ZINC OXIDE (NON-NANO) | |
| nervous system - weight of evidence unknown/unassessed/unreview: published lit review or major tox study | SD ALCOHOL 39C, SD ALCOHOL 40 |
*This table includes all possible endocrine disruption concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.
| type of concern | product conditions | ingredient(s) |
| Human any disruptor - strong evidence | BENZOPHENONE-2, METHYLPARABEN, PROPYLPARABEN | |
| One or more animal studies show endocrine system disruption at high doses | BHT |
*This table includes all possible allergies/immunotoxicity concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.
| type of concern | product conditions | ingredient(s) |
| Known human immune system toxicant | BHT, CINNAMYL ALCOHOL, COUMARIN, LIMONENE, EUGENOL, FRAGRANCE, GERANIOL, HYDROXYCITRONELLAL, IMIDAZOLIDINYL UREA, LANOLIN | |
| Possible human immune system toxicant | products that may be aerosolized (airborne) | MINERAL OIL |
| Possible human immune system toxicant | ALPHA-ISOMETHYL IONONE, CITRONELLOL, LINALOOL | |
| Human immune and respiratory toxicant - strong evidence | ZINC OXIDE (NON-NANO) | |
| Human skin toxicant - strong evidence | ACETYLATED LANOLIN ALCOHOL, BENZOPHENONE-2, METHYLPARABEN, PROPYLPARABEN | |
| Limited evidence of immune system toxicity | ZINC STEARATE | |
| One or more animal studies show immune effects at low doses | products that may be aerosolized (airborne) | TITANIUM DIOXIDE (NON-NANO) |
*This table includes all possible persistence and bioaccumulation concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.
| type of concern | product conditions | ingredient(s) |
| Persistent, bioaccumulative in wildlife and humans | IRON OXIDES | |
| Persistent, bioaccumulative in wildlife | D&C RED 30 LAKE, ZINC OXIDE (NON-NANO), ZINC STEARATE | |
| Not suspected to be persistent | ACETYLATED LANOLIN ALCOHOL, ALPHA-ISOMETHYL IONONE, BENZOPHENONE-2, CETYL ACETATE, CINNAMYL ALCOHOL, CITRONELLOL, COUMARIN, LIMONENE, FD&C RED 4, GERANIOL, HEDIONE, HYDROXYCITRONELLAL, IMIDAZOLIDINYL UREA, ISOPROPYL PALMITATE, LANOLIN, LINALOOL, METHYLPARABEN, PROPYLPARABEN | |
| Not suspected to be persistent | CETYL ALCOHOL | |
| Not suspected to be bioaccumulative | CALCIUM SILICATE, FD&C BLUE 1, FD&C YELLOW 5, MAGNESIUM CARBONATE, WATER | |
| Not suspected to be bioaccumulative | TALC, TITANIUM DIOXIDE (NON-NANO) |
*This table includes all possible organ system toxicity (non-reproductive) concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.
| type of concern | product conditions | ingredient(s) |
| Known human any toxicant | METHYLPARABEN | |
| One or more animal studies show musculoskeletal effects at very low doses | FD&C YELLOW 5, | |
| One or more animal studies show respiratory effects at very low doses | products that may be aerosolized (airborne) | EUGENOL, TITANIUM DIOXIDE (NON-NANO) |
| One or more animal studies show sense organ effects at very low doses | products for use around the eyes, mouth, or lips | HYDROXYCITRONELLAL |
| One or more animal studies show broad systemic effects at low doses | COUMARIN, GERANIOL, ISOPROPYL PALMITATE, | |
| One or more animal studies show respiratory effects at low doses | products that may be aerosolized (airborne) | BHT |
| One or more animal studies show sense organ effects at low doses | products for use around the eyes, mouth, or lips | BENZOPHENONE-2, CITRONELLOL, LINALOOL, MINERAL OIL |
| Limited evidence of any toxicity | products that may be aerosolized (airborne) | D&C RED 30 LAKE, ZINC OXIDE (NON-NANO), ZINC STEARATE |
| Limited evidence of gastrointestinal or liver toxicity | SD ALCOHOL 39C, SD ALCOHOL 40 | |
| Limited evidence of respiratory toxicity | products that may be aerosolized (airborne) | TALC |
| Limited evidence of sense organ toxicity | PROPYLPARABEN | |
| One or more animal studies show broad systemic effects at moderate doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient) | MAGNESIUM CARBONATE, | |
| One or more animal studies show classified as toxic effects at moderate doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient) | FD&C BLUE 1 | |
| One or more animal studies show sense organ effects at moderate doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient) | products for use around the eyes, mouth, or lips | CETYL ALCOHOL |
| One or more animal studies show broad systemic effects at high doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient) | CINNAMYL ALCOHOL, LIMONENE, HEDIONE, IMIDAZOLIDINYL UREA | |
| Classified as not expected to be potentially toxic or harmful | ACETYLATED LANOLIN ALCOHOL, ALPHA-ISOMETHYL IONONE, CALCIUM SILICATE, CETYL ACETATE, FD&C RED 4, LANOLIN, IRON OXIDES, WATER |
*This table includes all possible miscellaneous concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.
| type of concern | product conditions | ingredient(s) |
| Ingredient not fully labeled - identity unknown | FRAGRANCE | |
| Prohibited for use in food | COUMARIN | |
| Occupational hazards related to handling | LIMONENE, SD ALCOHOL 39C, SD ALCOHOL 40 |
*This table includes all possible multiple, additive exposure sources concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.
| type of concern | product conditions | ingredient(s) |
| Used in food or as an additive with limited or no toxicity information available | SD ALCOHOL 39C, SD ALCOHOL 40 | |
| Designated as safe for general or specific, limited use in food | ALPHA-ISOMETHYL IONONE, BHT, CALCIUM SILICATE, CETYL ALCOHOL, CINNAMYL ALCOHOL, CITRONELLOL, LIMONENE, EUGENOL, FD&C BLUE 1, FD&C YELLOW 5, GERANIOL, HEDIONE, HYDROXYCITRONELLAL, ISOPROPYL PALMITATE, LANOLIN, LINALOOL, MAGNESIUM CARBONATE, METHYLPARABEN, MINERAL OIL, PROPYLPARABEN, IRON OXIDES, TALC, TITANIUM DIOXIDE (NON-NANO), ZINC OXIDE (NON-NANO), ZINC STEARATE |
*This table includes all possible irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs) concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.
| type of concern | product conditions | ingredient(s) |
| Classified as irritant | LIMONENE | |
| One or more animal studies show skin irritation at very low doses | CETYL ALCOHOL, CITRONELLOL, EUGENOL, GERANIOL, LINALOOL | |
| One or more animal studies show significant but moderate pulmonary irritation at low doses | products that may be aerosolized (airborne) | TITANIUM DIOXIDE (NON-NANO) |
| One or more animal studies show skin irritation at low doses | BHT, CINNAMYL ALCOHOL, HYDROXYCITRONELLAL, ISOPROPYL PALMITATE, METHYLPARABEN | |
| One or more animal studies show skin irritation at moderate doses | CETYL ACETATE, MINERAL OIL, TALC, ZINC OXIDE (NON-NANO) |
*This table includes all possible occupational hazards concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.
| type of concern | product conditions | ingredient(s) |
| Allowed workplace exposures restricted to low doses | TITANIUM DIOXIDE (NON-NANO) | |
| Allowed workplace exposures restricted to low doses | BHT, TALC, ZINC OXIDE (NON-NANO) | |
| Allowed workplace exposures restricted to moderate doses | MAGNESIUM CARBONATE, MINERAL OIL, ZINC STEARATE |
*This table includes all possible biochemical or cellular level changes concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.
| type of concern | product conditions | ingredient(s) |
| One or more animal studies show respiratory changes at very low doses where the human health implications are not yet well understood | products that may be aerosolized (airborne) | TITANIUM DIOXIDE (NON-NANO) |
| One or more animal studies show biochemical changes at low doses where the human health implications are not yet well understood | BHT | |
| One or more animal studies show biochemical changes at moderate doses where the human health implications are not yet well understood | COUMARIN | |
| One or more animal studies show biochemical changes at high doses where the human health implications are not yet well understood | BENZOPHENONE-2, CINNAMYL ALCOHOL | |
| Interferes with gene expresion | METHYLPARABEN |
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