Estée Lauder || Skin Deep: Cosmetic Safety Reviews

BRAND: Estée Lauder

Manufacturer: Estée Lauder

BRAND SUMMARY

product score range	8	to	9
product count	296 (browse)
ingredient count	58
(why scores have changed)

COMPANY POLICIES

Compact for Safe Cosmetics
Non-signer: This company has not signed the Compact.

Animal Testing Policy
This company does not test on animals.

Given the incomplete information made available by companies and the government, EWG provides additional information on personal care product ingredients from the published scientific literature. The chart below indicates that research studies have found that exposure to one or more ingredients used by this brand -- not the products -- caused the indicated health effect(s) in the studies reviewed by Skin Deep researchers. Actual health risks, if any, will vary based on the level of exposure to the ingredient and individual susceptibility -- information not available in Skin Deep.

Ingredients used by this brand:
	Cancer
	Developmental/reproductive toxicity
	Violations, restrictions & warnings
	Allergies/immunotoxicity
	Other concerns for ingredients used by this brand: Neurotoxicity, Endocrine disruption, Persistence and bioaccumulation, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Miscellaneous, Multiple, additive exposure sources, Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Enhanced skin absorption, Contamination concerns, Occupational hazards, Biochemical or cellular level changes

See all 296 products by Estée Lauder

Product type(s) by this brand in Skin Deep: body spray (1), eye shadow (1), fragrance for women (2)

ingredients

	score	data gap	products *	concerns
METHYLPARABEN	10	63%	1 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Endocrine disruption, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Biochemical or cellular level changes
FRAGRANCE	8	100%	2 products	Neurotoxicity, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Miscellaneous
SILICA	7	69%	1 products	Cancer, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Persistence and bioaccumulation, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Biochemical or cellular level changes
EUGENOL	7	56%	2 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Neurotoxicity, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
COUMARIN	7	46%	1 products	Cancer, Violations, restrictions & warnings, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
BUTYLPARABEN	6	79%	1 products	Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Endocrine disruption, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Biochemical or cellular level changes
BENZYL ALCOHOL	6	64%	2 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Neurotoxicity, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Occupational hazards
LILIAL	6	64%	2 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Persistence and bioaccumulation, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
BENZYL SALICYLATE	6	62%	1 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Allergies/immunotoxicity
HYDROXYCITRONELLAL	5	62%	2 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
LYRAL	5	62%	2 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Allergies/immunotoxicity
AMYLCINNAMALDEHYDE	6	61%	1 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
BHT	6	61%	1 products	Neurotoxicity, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Occupational hazards, Biochemical or cellular level changes
GERANIOL	6	61%	2 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
CINNAMYL ALCOHOL	6	60%	2 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
ISOEUGENOL	6	59%	1 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
CITRAL	6	57%	2 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
LIMONENE	6	56%	2 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
ALCOHOL DENATURED	5	71%	1 products	Cancer, Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Multiple, additive exposure sources, Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Enhanced skin absorption, Occupational hazards
PROPYLPARABEN	5	71%	1 products	Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Endocrine disruption, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
BENZYL BENZOATE	5	65%	2 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Occupational hazards
CITRONELLOL	4	65%	2 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
LINALOOL	5	65%	2 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
EVERNIA PRUNASTRI (RING LICHEN) EXTRACT	5	63%	1 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Allergies/immunotoxicity
FD&C BLUE 1 ALUMINUM LAKE	4	91%	1 products	Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Neurotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
FD&C YELLOW 5 ALUMINUM LAKE	4	91%	1 products	Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Neurotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
TITANIUM DIOXIDE (NON-NANO)	4	81%	1 products	Cancer, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Occupational hazards, Biochemical or cellular level changes
TOCOPHERYL ACETATE	4	81%	1 products	Allergies/immunotoxicity, Contamination concerns (HYDROQUINONE)
SD ALCOHOL 1	4	77%	1 products	Cancer, Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Multiple, additive exposure sources, Enhanced skin absorption
ALPHA-ISOMETHYL IONONE	4	68%	2 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Allergies/immunotoxicity
BENZYL CINNAMATE	4	65%	1 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Allergies/immunotoxicity
HEXYL CINNAMAL	4	65%	2 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
CHROMIUM OXIDE GREENS	3	86%	1 products	Persistence and bioaccumulation, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Enhanced skin absorption, Occupational hazards
TALC	3	86%	1 products	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Contamination concerns (ASBESTIFORM FIBERS), Occupational hazards
ISOPROPYLPARABEN	3	84%	1 products	Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
ISOBUTYLPARABEN	3	83%	1 products	Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
SORBIC ACID	3	80%	1 products	Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
FERRIC FERROCYANIDE	3	76%	1 products	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Occupational hazards
ZINC STEARATE	3	76%	1 products	Allergies/immunotoxicity, Persistence and bioaccumulation, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Occupational hazards
FARNESOL	3	75%	1 products	Allergies/immunotoxicity
MICA	3	75%	1 products	Persistence and bioaccumulation, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Occupational hazards
DIMETHICONE	2	74%	1 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings
ULTRAMARINES	2	90%	1 products	Multiple, additive exposure sources
IRON OXIDES	2	85%	1 products	Persistence and bioaccumulation, Enhanced skin absorption
CHROMIUM HYDROXIDE GREEN	1	84%	1 products	Persistence and bioaccumulation
ZEOLITE	2	83%	1 products	Cancer, Enhanced skin absorption
TETRASODIUM EDTA	2	81%	1 products	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Enhanced skin absorption, Occupational hazards
CARMINE	0	94%	1 products	none identified
MANGANESE VIOLET	0	94%	1 products	none identified
BISMUTH OXYCHLORIDE	1	89%	1 products	none identified
OCTYLDODECANOL	1	87%	1 products	Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
DEHYDROACETIC ACID	1	85%	1 products	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Occupational hazards
ZEA MAYS (CORN) STARCH	1	83%	1 products	Occupational hazards
ISONONYL ISONONANOATE	0	100%	1 products	none identified
LAUROYL LYSINE	0	100%	1 products	none identified
OCTYLDODECYL STEAROYL STEARATE	0	100%	1 products	none identified
NYLON-12	0	94%	1 products	none identified
WATER	0	0%	2 products	innocuous

* Product counts only include current formulations sold by this brand. The brand may have other discontinued formulations that use this ingredient. Clicking on the link "X products" will identify all product formulations by this brand that have used the ingredient.

Cancer*

*This table includes all possible cancer concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Limited evidence of carcinogenicity	products that may be aerosolized (airborne)	TITANIUM DIOXIDE (NON-NANO)
Cancer - not classifiable/not likely to be human carcinogen	products that may be aerosolized (airborne)	SILICA
Cancer - not classifiable/not likely to be human carcinogen		BHT, CHROMIUM OXIDE GREENS, COUMARIN, LIMONENE, ZEOLITE, CHROMIUM HYDROXIDE GREEN
Not likely to be carcinogenic in humans		EUGENOL
Cancer - limited evidence		ALCOHOL DENATURED, SD ALCOHOL 1
One or more in vitro tests on mammalian cells show positive mutation results		BENZYL ALCOHOL, BUTYLPARABEN, GERANIOL, ISOEUGENOL, METHYLPARABEN, PROPYLPARABEN, SORBIC ACID, TOCOPHERYL ACETATE
One or more in vitro tests non-mammalian cells show positive mutation results		CINNAMYL ALCOHOL, LINALOOL
One or more animal studies show tumor formation at high doses		CITRAL
One or more in vitro tests on microorganisms show positive mutation results		FARNESOL

Developmental/reproductive toxicity*

*This table includes all possible developmental/reproductive toxicity concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Limited evidence of reproductive toxicity		SD ALCOHOL 1
Human nervous system toxicant - moderate evidence		FD&C BLUE 1 ALUMINUM LAKE, FD&C YELLOW 5 ALUMINUM LAKE
One or more animal studies show any effects at very low doses		BUTYLPARABEN
One or more animal studies show any effects at low doses		PROPYLPARABEN
Limited evidence of reproductive toxicity		ALCOHOL DENATURED
One or more animal studies show developmental effects at high doses		LIMONENE
One or more animal studies show reproductive effects at high doses		BENZYL ALCOHOL, BHT, LILIAL, CINNAMYL ALCOHOL, CITRAL, COUMARIN, ISOEUGENOL

Violations, restrictions & warnings*

*This table includes all possible violations, restrictions & warnings concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Violation of government restrictions - Banned or found unsafe for use in cosmetics		METHYLPARABEN
Recommended restricted in cosmetics - use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Fragrance subject to restrictions: safe only if satisfies manufacturing specifications or purity limits, according to industry safety panel (International Fragrance Association)		LIMONENE, LINALOOL, ALPHA-ISOMETHYL IONONE, AMYLCINNAMALDEHYDE, BENZYL BENZOATE, BENZYL CINNAMATE, BENZYL SALICYLATE, LILIAL, CINNAMYL ALCOHOL, CITRAL, CITRONELLOL, COUMARIN, EUGENOL, EVERNIA PRUNASTRI (RING LICHEN) EXTRACT, GERANIOL, HEXYL CINNAMAL, HYDROXYCITRONELLAL, ISOEUGENOL, LYRAL, BENZYL ALCOHOL, DIMETHICONE
Determined safe for use in cosmetics, subject to concentration or use limitations - Safe for use in cosmetics with some qualifications		BENZYL ALCOHOL

Neurotoxicity*

*This table includes all possible neurotoxicity concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Strong evidence of human neurotoxicity		BENZYL ALCOHOL, FD&C BLUE 1 ALUMINUM LAKE, FD&C YELLOW 5 ALUMINUM LAKE
Moderate evidence of human neurotoxicity		FRAGRANCE
One or more animal studies show brain and nervous system effects at low doses		BHT, EUGENOL
One or more animal studies show brain and nervous system effects at moderate doses		LILIAL, CITRONELLOL, COUMARIN, FARNESOL, FERRIC FERROCYANIDE, GERANIOL, ISOEUGENOL, LINALOOL, METHYLPARABEN
One or more animal studies show brain and nervous system effects at high doses		AMYLCINNAMALDEHYDE, BENZYL CINNAMATE, CITRAL, HEXYL CINNAMAL, ULTRAMARINES
nervous system - weight of evidence unknown/unassessed/unreview: published lit review or major tox study		SD ALCOHOL 1

Endocrine disruption*

*This table includes all possible endocrine disruption concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Human any disruptor - strong evidence		BUTYLPARABEN, METHYLPARABEN, PROPYLPARABEN
One or more animal studies show endocrine disruption at moderate doses		ISOBUTYLPARABEN
One or more studies show weak endocrine disruption		ISOPROPYLPARABEN
One or more animal studies show endocrine system disruption at high doses		ALCOHOL DENATURED, BHT
Associated with endocrine disruption		BENZYL BENZOATE, BENZYL SALICYLATE, LILIAL

Allergies/immunotoxicity*

*This table includes all possible allergies/immunotoxicity concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Known human immune system toxicant		AMYLCINNAMALDEHYDE, BENZYL SALICYLATE, BHT, CINNAMYL ALCOHOL, CITRAL, COUMARIN, LIMONENE, EUGENOL, EVERNIA PRUNASTRI (RING LICHEN) EXTRACT, FRAGRANCE, GERANIOL, HYDROXYCITRONELLAL, ISOEUGENOL, LYRAL
Possible human immune system toxicant		ALPHA-ISOMETHYL IONONE, BENZYL BENZOATE, BENZYL CINNAMATE, LILIAL, CITRONELLOL, FARNESOL, HEXYL CINNAMAL, LINALOOL
Human immune system toxicant - strong evidence	products that may be aerosolized (airborne)	SILICA
Human skin toxicant - strong evidence		BUTYLPARABEN, ISOBUTYLPARABEN, ISOPROPYLPARABEN, METHYLPARABEN, PROPYLPARABEN, SORBIC ACID, TOCOPHERYL ACETATE
Limited evidence of immune system toxicity		ZINC STEARATE
One or more animal studies show immune effects at low doses	products that may be aerosolized (airborne)	TITANIUM DIOXIDE (NON-NANO)
One or more human case studies show possible allergenic effects		BENZYL ALCOHOL
One or more animal studies show gastrointestinal effects at moderate doses		MICA

Persistence and bioaccumulation*

*This table includes all possible persistence and bioaccumulation concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Persistent, bioaccumulative in wildlife and humans	products that may be aerosolized (airborne)	SILICA
Persistent, bioaccumulative in wildlife and humans		MICA, IRON OXIDES
Persistent, bioaccumulative in wildlife		CHROMIUM HYDROXIDE GREEN, ZINC STEARATE
Not suspected to be persistent		ALPHA-ISOMETHYL IONONE, AMYLCINNAMALDEHYDE, BENZYL BENZOATE, BENZYL CINNAMATE, BENZYL SALICYLATE, BUTYLPARABEN, CARMINE, CINNAMYL ALCOHOL, CITRAL, CITRONELLOL, COUMARIN, DEHYDROACETIC ACID, DIMETHICONE, LIMONENE, FARNESOL, GERANIOL, HEXYL CINNAMAL, HYDROXYCITRONELLAL, ISOBUTYLPARABEN, ISOEUGENOL, ISOPROPYLPARABEN, LINALOOL, LYRAL, METHYLPARABEN, OCTYLDODECANOL, PROPYLPARABEN, SORBIC ACID
Not suspected to be bioaccumulative		BISMUTH OXYCHLORIDE, LILIAL, FERRIC FERROCYANIDE, MANGANESE VIOLET, NYLON-12, TOCOPHERYL ACETATE, WATER
Not suspected to be bioaccumulative		ALCOHOL DENATURED, CHROMIUM OXIDE GREENS, TALC, TITANIUM DIOXIDE (NON-NANO)

Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)*

*This table includes all possible organ system toxicity (non-reproductive) concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Known human any toxicant		METHYLPARABEN, FERRIC FERROCYANIDE
Known human respiratory toxicant	products that may be aerosolized (airborne)	SILICA
Limited evidence of eye toxicity	products for use around the eyes	TETRASODIUM EDTA
Possible human respiratory toxicant		MICA
One or more animal studies show respiratory effects at very low doses	products that may be aerosolized (airborne)	EUGENOL, TITANIUM DIOXIDE (NON-NANO)
One or more animal studies show sense organ effects at very low doses	products for use around the eyes, mouth, or lips	ALCOHOL DENATURED, HYDROXYCITRONELLAL
One or more animal studies show broad systemic effects at low doses		COUMARIN, GERANIOL,
One or more animal studies show respiratory effects at low doses	products that may be aerosolized (airborne)	BHT
One or more animal studies show sense organ effects at low doses	products for use around the eyes, mouth, or lips	CITRONELLOL, LINALOOL
Classified as toxic or harmful	products for use around the mouth; products for use on the lips	DEHYDROACETIC ACID
Classified as toxic or harmful	products for use around the mouth; products for use on the lips; products that may be aerosolized (airborne)	BENZYL ALCOHOL
Limited evidence of any toxicity	products that may be aerosolized (airborne)	ZINC STEARATE
Limited evidence of any toxicity		FD&C BLUE 1 ALUMINUM LAKE, FD&C YELLOW 5 ALUMINUM LAKE, SD ALCOHOL 1
Limited evidence of respiratory toxicity	products that may be aerosolized (airborne)	TALC
Limited evidence of sense organ toxicity		BUTYLPARABEN, ISOBUTYLPARABEN, ISOPROPYLPARABEN, PROPYLPARABEN, SORBIC ACID
One or more animal studies show broad systemic effects at moderate doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient)		CHROMIUM OXIDE GREENS, CITRAL, ISOEUGENOL, TOCOPHERYL ACETATE,
One or more animal studies show respiratory effects at moderate doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient)	products that may be aerosolized (airborne)	LILIAL
One or more animal studies show sense organ effects at moderate doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient)	products for use around the eyes, mouth, or lips	LYRAL, OCTYLDODECANOL
One or more animal studies show blood effects at high doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient)		ZEOLITE, BENZYL SALICYLATE, BISMUTH OXYCHLORIDE, CINNAMYL ALCOHOL, LIMONENE, HEXYL CINNAMAL, ZEA MAYS (CORN) STARCH, BENZYL CINNAMATE, ULTRAMARINES, FARNESOL,
One or more animal studies show sense organ effects at high doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient)	products for use around the eyes, mouth, or lips	AMYLCINNAMALDEHYDE
One or more animal studies show no adverse any effects at high doses		CHROMIUM HYDROXIDE GREEN
Classified as expected to be toxic or harmful		DIMETHICONE, MANGANESE VIOLET
Classified as not expected to be potentially toxic or harmful		ALPHA-ISOMETHYL IONONE, BENZYL BENZOATE, CARMINE, NYLON-12, IRON OXIDES, WATER

Miscellaneous*

*This table includes all possible miscellaneous concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Ingredient not fully labeled - identity unknown		FRAGRANCE
Prohibited for use in food		COUMARIN
Occupational hazards related to handling		ALCOHOL DENATURED, LIMONENE, SD ALCOHOL 1

Multiple, additive exposure sources*

*This table includes all possible multiple, additive exposure sources concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Used in food or as an additive with limited or no toxicity information available		ALCOHOL DENATURED, ULTRAMARINES, SD ALCOHOL 1
Designated as safe for general or specific, limited use in food	products that may be aerosolized (airborne)	SILICA
Designated as safe for general or specific, limited use in food		ALCOHOL DENATURED, ALPHA-ISOMETHYL IONONE, AMYLCINNAMALDEHYDE, BENZYL ALCOHOL, BENZYL BENZOATE, BENZYL CINNAMATE, BENZYL SALICYLATE, BHT, BUTYLPARABEN, CARMINE, CINNAMYL ALCOHOL, CITRAL, CITRONELLOL, DEHYDROACETIC ACID, DIMETHICONE, LIMONENE, EUGENOL, FARNESOL, FD&C BLUE 1 ALUMINUM LAKE, GERANIOL, HEXYL CINNAMAL, HYDROXYCITRONELLAL, ISOEUGENOL, LINALOOL, METHYLPARABEN, PROPYLPARABEN, SORBIC ACID, IRON OXIDES, TALC, TETRASODIUM EDTA, TITANIUM DIOXIDE (NON-NANO), TOCOPHERYL ACETATE, ZEA MAYS (CORN) STARCH, ZINC STEARATE

Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)*

*This table includes all possible irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs) concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Classified as irritant		CITRAL, LIMONENE
Human any irritant - strong evidence	products for use around the eyes, on the skin, or may be aerosolized (airborne)	OCTYLDODECANOL
One or more animal studies show skin irritation at very low doses		AMYLCINNAMALDEHYDE, CITRONELLOL, EUGENOL, GERANIOL, HEXYL CINNAMAL, ISOEUGENOL, LINALOOL, SORBIC ACID
One or more animal studies show significant but moderate pulmonary irritation at low doses	products that may be aerosolized (airborne)	TITANIUM DIOXIDE (NON-NANO)
One or more animal studies show skin irritation at low doses		ALCOHOL DENATURED, BENZYL ALCOHOL, BHT, LILIAL, CINNAMYL ALCOHOL, HYDROXYCITRONELLAL, METHYLPARABEN, TETRASODIUM EDTA
One or more animal studies show skin irritation at moderate doses		BENZYL CINNAMATE, BUTYLPARABEN, LYRAL, TALC, ZEA MAYS (CORN) STARCH

Occupational hazards*

*This table includes all possible occupational hazards concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Allowed workplace exposures restricted to low doses		TITANIUM DIOXIDE (NON-NANO), BENZYL ALCOHOL, BENZYL BENZOATE, DEHYDROACETIC ACID, TETRASODIUM EDTA
Allowed workplace exposures restricted to low doses		BHT, CHROMIUM OXIDE GREENS, FERRIC FERROCYANIDE, MICA, TALC
Allowed workplace exposures restricted to moderate doses		ZEA MAYS (CORN) STARCH, ZINC STEARATE
Allowed workplace exposures restricted to high doses		ALCOHOL DENATURED

Biochemical or cellular level changes*

*This table includes all possible biochemical or cellular level changes concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
One or more animal studies show biochemical changes at very low doses where the human health implications are not yet well understood		SILICA,
One or more animal studies show respiratory changes at very low doses where the human health implications are not yet well understood	products that may be aerosolized (airborne)	TITANIUM DIOXIDE (NON-NANO)
One or more animal studies show biochemical changes at low doses where the human health implications are not yet well understood		BHT
One or more animal studies show biochemical changes at moderate doses where the human health implications are not yet well understood		COUMARIN
One or more animal studies show biochemical changes at high doses where the human health implications are not yet well understood		ALCOHOL DENATURED, CINNAMYL ALCOHOL, CITRAL, FARNESOL, ISOEUGENOL
Interferes with gene expresion		BUTYLPARABEN, METHYLPARABEN