Freeman || Skin Deep: Cosmetic Safety Reviews

BRAND: Freeman

Manufacturer: pH Beauty Labs

BRAND SUMMARY

product score range	5	to	8
product count	64 (browse)
ingredient count	151
(why scores have changed)

COMPANY POLICIES

Compact for Safe Cosmetics
Non-signer: This company has not signed the Compact.

Animal Testing Policy
This company does not test on animals.

Given the incomplete information made available by companies and the government, EWG provides additional information on personal care product ingredients from the published scientific literature. The chart below indicates that research studies have found that exposure to one or more ingredients used by this brand -- not the products -- caused the indicated health effect(s) in the studies reviewed by Skin Deep researchers. Actual health risks, if any, will vary based on the level of exposure to the ingredient and individual susceptibility -- information not available in Skin Deep.

Ingredients used by this brand:
	Cancer
	Developmental/reproductive toxicity
	Violations, restrictions & warnings
	Allergies/immunotoxicity
	Other concerns for ingredients used by this brand: Neurotoxicity, Endocrine disruption, Persistence and bioaccumulation, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Miscellaneous, Multiple, additive exposure sources, Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Enhanced skin absorption, Contamination concerns, Occupational hazards, Biochemical or cellular level changes

See all 64 products by Freeman

Product type(s) by this brand in Skin Deep: body wash/cleanser (1), conditioner (3), exfoliant/scrub (2), facial cleanser (2), foot cleansing (1), foot moisturizer (2), mask (4), shampoo (3)

ingredients

	score	data gap	products *	concerns
METHYLPARABEN	10	63%	12 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Endocrine disruption, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Biochemical or cellular level changes
PEG-8 LAURATE	6	72%	1 products	Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Contamination concerns (ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE, ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE)
DMDM HYDANTOIN	7	71%	8 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Contamination concerns (FORMALDEHYDE)
FRAGRANCE	8	100%	17 products	Neurotoxicity, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Miscellaneous
PEG-7 GLYCERYL COCOATE	4	74%	2 products	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Enhanced skin absorption, Contamination concerns (ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE, ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE)
POLYETHYLENE	6	69%	3 products	Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Contamination concerns (ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE)
OCTINOXATE (OCTYL METHOXYCINNAMATE)	6	65%	1 products	Endocrine disruption, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Persistence and bioaccumulation, Enhanced skin absorption, Biochemical or cellular level changes
PEG-40 STEARATE	4	70%	1 products	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Contamination concerns (ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE, ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE)
PEG-STEARATES	4	69%	2 products	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Contamination concerns (ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE, ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE)
PEG-100 STEARATE	4	69%	2 products	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Contamination concerns (ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE, ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE)
BUTYLPARABEN	6	79%	1 products	Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Endocrine disruption, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Biochemical or cellular level changes
METHYLEUGENYL PEG-8 DIMETHICONE	4	76%	1 products	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Contamination concerns (ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE)
PEG-6 CAPRYLIC/CAPRIC GLYCERIDES	4	76%	2 products	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Contamination concerns (ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE)
PEG-75 LANOLIN	4	75%	1 products	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Contamination concerns (ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE, ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE)
EXT D&C VIOLET 2	5	73%	4 products	Cancer, Violations, restrictions & warnings, Allergies/immunotoxicity
PEG-150 DISTEARATE	4	73%	2 products	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Contamination concerns (ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE, ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE)
LILIAL	5	64%	1 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
METHYLCHLOROISOTHIAZOLINONE	6	63%	4 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
METHYLISOTHIAZOLINONE	6	63%	3 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Allergies/immunotoxicity
AMYLCINNAMALDEHYDE	6	61%	3 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
DIAZOLIDINYL UREA	6	59%	2 products	Allergies/immunotoxicity, Contamination concerns (FORMALDEHYDE)
LIMONENE	6	56%	7 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
ETHYLPARABEN	5	80%	2 products	Endocrine disruption, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
PROPYLPARABEN	5	71%	7 products	Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Endocrine disruption, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
LACTIC ACID	5	70%	1 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
RETINYL PALMITATE	5	68%	1 products	Cancer, Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Violations, restrictions & warnings, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Biochemical or cellular level changes
PAPAIN	5	68%	2 products	Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
BENZYL BENZOATE	5	65%	1 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Occupational hazards
LINALOOL	5	65%	4 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
COCAMIDOPROPYL BETAINE	5	63%	8 products	Allergies/immunotoxicity, Contamination concerns (NITROSAMINES)
SODIUM LAURETH SULFATE	4	88%	4 products	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Contamination concerns (ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE, ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE)
BROMELAIN	3	84%	1 products	Neurotoxicity, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
TITANIUM DIOXIDE (NON-NANO)	1	81%	2 products	Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Occupational hazards, Biochemical or cellular level changes
TOCOPHERYL ACETATE	4	81%	6 products	Allergies/immunotoxicity, Contamination concerns (HYDROQUINONE)
COCAMIDE MEA	2	75%	4 products	Contamination concerns (NITROSAMINES)
D&C RED 33	1	75%	4 products	none identified
FD&C YELLOW 6	4	70%	1 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings
GLYCOLIC ACID	4	70%	1 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
PHENOXYETHANOL	4	67%	5 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Occupational hazards
SULISOBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-4)	3	66%	2 products	Allergies/immunotoxicity, Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Enhanced skin absorption
HEXYL CINNAMAL	4	65%	4 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
PROPYLENE GLYCOL	4	60%	10 products	Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Enhanced skin absorption
LAURETH-4	3	96%	1 products	Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Contamination concerns (ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE)
DISODIUM LAURETH SULFOSUCCINATE	3	94%	3 products	Contamination concerns (ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE)
PPG-5-CETETH-20	3	93%	1 products	Contamination concerns (ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE)
FD&C YELLOW 5	2	82%	3 products	Neurotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
DISODIUM EDTA	3	78%	6 products	Neurotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Enhanced skin absorption
AMMONIUM CHLORIDE	3	77%	1 products	Persistence and bioaccumulation, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Occupational hazards
SODIUM HYDROXIDE	3	77%	4 products	Neurotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
ACRYLATES/ STEARETH-20 METHACRYLATE COPOLYMER	3	75%	1 products	Contamination concerns (METHACRYLIC ACID, ACRYLIC ACID, 2-ETHYLHEXYL ACRYLATE)
DIMETHICONE	2	74%	2 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings
MENTHA PIPERITA (PEPPERMINT) OIL	3	73%	4 products	Enhanced skin absorption, Contamination concerns (LIMONENE, MENTHOL, MENTHONE)
BENTONITE	3	72%	2 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
CITRIC ACID	3	72%	7 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
CETRIMONIUM CHLORIDE	3	71%	1 products	Allergies/immunotoxicity
SODIUM LAURYL SULFATE	3	68%	1 products	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
PANTHENOL	2	88%	6 products	Multiple, additive exposure sources
CYCLOMETHICONE	2	83%	1 products	Persistence and bioaccumulation, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
FD&C BLUE 1	1	83%	2 products	none identified
TETRASODIUM EDTA	2	81%	6 products	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Enhanced skin absorption, Occupational hazards
POTASSIUM HYDROXIDE	2	80%	1 products	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Occupational hazards
KAOLIN	1	79%	2 products	Occupational hazards
GLYCERIN	2	74%	14 products	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Occupational hazards
STEARIC ACID	2	74%	2 products	Neurotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
CITRUS GRANDIS (GRAPEFRUIT) PEEL OIL	2	73%	4 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings
HYDROLYZED WHEAT PROTEIN	1	95%	1 products	Allergies/immunotoxicity
BEHENTRIMONIUM CHLORIDE	0	94%	1 products	none identified
MYRISTAMINE OXIDE	0	94%	2 products	none identified
CITRUS AURANTIUM DULCIS (ORANGE) FRUIT EXTRACT	1	94%	2 products	Multiple, additive exposure sources
STEARAMIDOPROPYL DIMETHYLAMINE	0	94%	1 products	none identified
CETRIMONIUM METHOSULFATE	0	94%	1 products	none identified
CETEARYL ALCOHOL	0	93%	4 products	none identified
GLYCOL DISTEARATE	1	93%	3 products	Multiple, additive exposure sources
MELALEUCA ALTERNIFOLIA (TEA TREE) LEAF OIL	1	93%	3 products	Endocrine disruption, Allergies/immunotoxicity
BUTYLOCTANOL	1	92%	1 products	none identified
ASCORBIC ACID (VITAMIN C)	1	91%	2 products	none identified
PANAX GINSENG (GINSENG) ROOT EXTRACT	1	91%	1 products	none identified
HYDROXYPROPYL GUAR HYDROXYPROPYLTRIMONIUM CHLORIDE	1	90%	1 products	none identified
COCOS NUCIFERA (COCONUT) OIL	1	89%	1 products	none identified
COCOTRIMONIUM CHLORIDE	1	89%	1 products	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
ASCORBYL PALMITATE (VITAMIN C PALMITATE)	1	88%	1 products	none identified
GLYCERYL MONOSTEARATE	1	88%	3 products	none identified
SORBITOL	1	88%	2 products	none identified
TRIDECETH-12	1	88%	1 products	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
CETYL ALCOHOL	1	87%	5 products	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
ELAEIS GUINEENSIS (AFRICAN OIL PALM) OIL	1	87%	1 products	none identified
GLYCOL STEARATE	1	87%	2 products	none identified
GUAR HYDROXYPROPYLTRIMONIUM CHLORIDE	1	87%	2 products	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
PERSEA GRATISSIMA (AVOCADO) OIL	1	87%	1 products	Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
STEARALKONIUM CHLORIDE	1	85%	2 products	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
CARTHAMNUS TINCTORIUS (SAFFLOWER) OIL	1	84%	4 products	none identified
POLYSORBATE-20	1	84%	3 products	none identified
STEARYL ALCOHOL	1	84%	3 products	Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
HYDROXYETHYLCELLULOSE	1	82%	3 products	none identified
POLYSORBATE-60	1	81%	3 products	none identified
BUTYLENE GLYCOL	1	79%	7 products	Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
POLYVINYL ALCOHOL	1	79%	1 products	none identified
VP/ DIMETHYLAMINOETHYLMETHACRYLATE COPOLYMER	1	74%	1 products	none identified
ALOE BARBADENSIS (ALOE VERA) GEL	1	72%	4 products	none identified
ACER SACCHARUM (SUGAR MAPLE) EXTRACT	0	100%	1 products	none identified
ANANAS SATIVUS (PINEAPPLE) FRUIT EXTRACT	0	100%	1 products	none identified
BEHENTRIMONIUM METHOSULFATE	0	100%	1 products	none identified
BUTYROSPERMUM PARKII (SHEA BUTTER) FRUIT	0	100%	1 products	none identified
CAMELLIA OLEIFERA (TEA-OIL CAMELLIA) LEAF EXTRACT	0	100%	2 products	none identified
CARICA PAPAYA (PAPAYA) FRUIT EXTRACT	0	100%	1 products	none identified
CHAMOMILLA RECUTITA (MATRICARIA) FLOWER EXTRACT	0	100%	2 products	none identified
CITRUS ARANTIUM DULCIS OIL	0	100%	4 products	none identified
CITRUS MEDICA LIMONUM (LEMON) EXTRACT	0	100%	1 products	none identified
CITRUS NOBILIS	0	100%	1 products	none identified
COCAMIDE MIPA	0	100%	1 products	none identified
COCAMIDOPROPYL PG-DIMONIUM CHLORIDE PHOSPHATE	0	100%	1 products	none identified
COCOS NUCIFERA (COCONUT) EXTRACT	0	100%	1 products	none identified
CUCUMIS SATIVUS (CUCUMBER) FRUIT EXTRACT	0	100%	1 products	none identified
EUTERPE OLERACEA (ACAI) FRUIT EXTRACT	0	100%	1 products	none identified
HAMAMELIS VIRGINIANA (WITCH HAZEL) EXTRACT	0	100%	1 products	none identified
MANGIFERA INDICA (MANGO) FRUIT EXTRACT	0	100%	1 products	none identified
PERSEA GRATISSIMA (AVOCADO) FRUIT OIL	0	100%	1 products	none identified
PRUNUS DOMESTICA (PLUM) FRUIT EXTRACT	0	100%	4 products	none identified
PSIDIUM GUAJAVA (GUAVA) FRUIT EXTRACT	0	100%	1 products	none identified
PYRUS MALUS (APPLE) FRUIT EXTRACT	0	100%	1 products	none identified
SACCHARUM OFFICINARUM (SUGAR CANE) EXTRACT	0	100%	2 products	none identified
SILICONE QUATERNIUM-8	0	100%	1 products	none identified
SIMMONDSIA CHINENSIS (JOJOBA) SEED POWDER	0	100%	1 products	none identified
SODIUM COCOYL GLUTAMATE	0	100%	3 products	none identified
VACCINIUM MYRTILLUS (BILBERRY) EXTRACT	0	100%	1 products	none identified
PUNICA GRANATUM (POMEGRANATE) EXTRACT	0	100%	1 products	none identified
CYCNOCHES COOPERI (ORCHID) EXTRACT	0	100%	2 products	none identified
HYDROGENATED JOJOBA OIL	0	100%	1 products	none identified
MACROCYSTIS PYRIFERA EXTRACT	0	100%	3 products	none identified
QUATERNIUM-91	0	100%	1 products	none identified
UNDECETH-11	0	100%	1 products	none identified
CITRUS NOBILIS (MANDARIN ORANGE) OIL	0	100%	4 products	none identified
CITRUS MEDICA LIMONUM (LEMON) OIL	0	100%	4 products	none identified
LONICERA JAPONICA FLOWER EXTRACT	0	100%	2 products	none identified
AMODIMETHICONE	0	99%	1 products	none identified
AVENA SATIVA (OAT) KERNEL FLOUR	0	94%	1 products	none identified
COCAMIDOPROPYL HYDROXYSULTAINE	0	94%	2 products	none identified
HYDROLYZED GLYCINE SOJA (SOY) PROTEIN	0	94%	3 products	none identified
MACADAMIA TERNIFOLIA (MACADAMIA) SEED OIL	0	94%	1 products	none identified
MENTHOXYPROPANEDIOL	0	94%	1 products	none identified
OENOTHERA BIENNIS (EVENING PRIMROSE) OIL	0	94%	1 products	none identified
ORYZA SATIVA (RICE) EXTRACT	0	94%	1 products	none identified
PUMICE	0	94%	1 products	none identified
THEOBROMA CACAO (CACAO) SEED BUTTER	0	94%	3 products	none identified
VITIS VINIFERA (GRAPE) SEED OIL	0	94%	1 products	none identified
CARBOMER	0	93%	4 products	none identified
GLYCERYL STEARATE SE	0	93%	2 products	none identified
HYDROGENATED CASTOR OIL	0	93%	1 products	none identified
AVENA SATIVA (OAT) KERNEL MEAL	0	0%	1 products	innocuous
SODIUM CHLORIDE	0	0%	3 products	innocuous
WATER	0	0%	17 products	innocuous

* Product counts only include current formulations sold by this brand. The brand may have other discontinued formulations that use this ingredient. Clicking on the link "X products" will identify all product formulations by this brand that have used the ingredient.

Cancer*

*This table includes all possible cancer concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Limited evidence of carcinogenicity	products that may be aerosolized (airborne)	TITANIUM DIOXIDE (NON-NANO)
Cancer - not classifiable/not likely to be human carcinogen		LIMONENE, FD&C BLUE 1, FD&C YELLOW 6, POLYETHYLENE, POLYVINYL ALCOHOL
Not likely to be carcinogenic in humans		STEARIC ACID
Cancer - limited evidence		EXT D&C VIOLET 2, RETINYL PALMITATE
Cancer - not classifiable/not likely to be human carcinogen		LACTIC ACID
One or more in vitro tests on mammalian cells show positive mutation results		AMMONIUM CHLORIDE, ASCORBIC ACID (VITAMIN C), BUTYLPARABEN, CETRIMONIUM CHLORIDE, DIAZOLIDINYL UREA, DISODIUM EDTA, ETHYLPARABEN, FD&C YELLOW 5, GLYCERIN, METHYLPARABEN, POTASSIUM HYDROXIDE, PROPYLENE GLYCOL, PROPYLPARABEN, SODIUM CHLORIDE, SODIUM HYDROXIDE, SODIUM LAURYL SULFATE, SORBITOL, TOCOPHERYL ACETATE
One or more animal studies show tumor formation at moderate doses		PEG-40 STEARATE, PEG-STEARATES, PEG-100 STEARATE
One or more in vitro tests non-mammalian cells show positive mutation results		CITRUS GRANDIS (GRAPEFRUIT) PEEL OIL, D&C RED 33, LINALOOL, MENTHA PIPERITA (PEPPERMINT) OIL, METHYLCHLOROISOTHIAZOLINONE, PHENOXYETHANOL
Not likely to be mutagenic in humans		SULISOBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-4)
One or more animal studies show tumor formation at high doses		BENTONITE, CARTHAMNUS TINCTORIUS (SAFFLOWER) OIL, POLYSORBATE-60, STEARYL ALCOHOL

Developmental/reproductive toxicity*

*This table includes all possible developmental/reproductive toxicity concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
One or more animal studies show any effects at very low doses		BUTYLPARABEN
One or more animal studies show any effects at low doses		PROPYLPARABEN
One or more animal studies show reproductive effects at low doses		RETINYL PALMITATE
One or more animal studies show any effects at moderate doses		ALOE BARBADENSIS (ALOE VERA) GEL
One or more animal studies show reproductive effects at moderate doses		GLYCERIN, PROPYLENE GLYCOL,
One or more animal studies show reproductive effects at moderate doses		OCTINOXATE (OCTYL METHOXYCINNAMATE)
One or more animal studies show developmental effects at high doses		LIMONENE
One or more animal studies show reproductive effects at high doses		BUTYLENE GLYCOL, LILIAL, DISODIUM EDTA, ELAEIS GUINEENSIS (AFRICAN OIL PALM) OIL, ETHYLPARABEN, FD&C YELLOW 5, GLYCOLIC ACID, HYDROXYETHYLCELLULOSE, KAOLIN, PEG-40 STEARATE, PEG-STEARATES, POLYSORBATE-20, POLYSORBATE-60, POLYVINYL ALCOHOL, SODIUM LAURYL SULFATE, PAPAIN, PEG-100 STEARATE, FD&C YELLOW 6

Violations, restrictions & warnings*

*This table includes all possible violations, restrictions & warnings concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Violation of government restrictions - Banned or found unsafe for use in cosmetics		METHYLPARABEN
Violation of government restrictions - Restricted in cosmetics; use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Color additive approved by FDA for use in cosmetics: external use only	products for use around the mouth, lips, eyes, or on damaged skin	EXT D&C VIOLET 2
Violation of government restrictions - Restricted in cosmetics; use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Color additive not approved by FDA for cosmetics used around eyes	products for use around the eyes	D&C RED 33, FD&C YELLOW 6
Violation of industry recommendations - Restricted in cosmetics; use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Allowable pH limits		GLYCOLIC ACID, LACTIC ACID
Violation of industry recommendations - Restricted in cosmetics; use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Not safe for use in products intended to be aerosolized, according to industry safety panel (Cosmetic Ingredient Review, CIR)	products that may be aerosolized (airborne)	COCAMIDE MEA, DMDM HYDANTOIN
Violation of industry recommendations - Restricted in cosmetics; use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Not safe for use on injured or damaged skin	products for use on damaged skin	PEG-150 DISTEARATE, PEG-40 STEARATE, PEG-7 GLYCERYL COCOATE, PEG-8 LAURATE, PEG-STEARATES, POLYETHYLENE, METHYLEUGENYL PEG-8 DIMETHICONE, PEG-100 STEARATE, PEG-6 CAPRYLIC/CAPRIC GLYCERIDES, PEG-75 LANOLIN
Restricted in cosmetics (recommendations or requirements) - use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Japan - restricted for use in cosmetics (concentration limit)		PHENOXYETHANOL, DMDM HYDANTOIN
Restricted in cosmetics (recommendations or requirements) - use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Japan - restricted for use in some types of cosmetics (concentration limit)	products for use around the eyes; products for use on the lips	OCTINOXATE (OCTYL METHOXYCINNAMATE)
Restricted in cosmetics (recommendations or requirements) - use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Use is restricted in Canadian cosmetics		CITRIC ACID, GLYCOLIC ACID, LACTIC ACID, METHYLCHLOROISOTHIAZOLINONE, METHYLISOTHIAZOLINONE, RETINYL PALMITATE
Recommended restricted in cosmetics - use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Fragrance subject to restrictions: safe only if satisfies manufacturing specifications or purity limits, according to industry safety panel (International Fragrance Association)		LIMONENE, LINALOOL, AMYLCINNAMALDEHYDE, BENZYL BENZOATE, LILIAL, CITRUS GRANDIS (GRAPEFRUIT) PEEL OIL, HEXYL CINNAMAL, BENTONITE, DIMETHICONE, EXT D&C VIOLET 2
Determined safe for use in cosmetics, subject to concentration or use limitations - Color additive approved by FDA for limited uses in cosmetics		D&C RED 33, ACRYLATES/ STEARETH-20 METHACRYLATE COPOLYMER, ALOE BARBADENSIS (ALOE VERA) GEL, CETRIMONIUM CHLORIDE, COCAMIDE MEA, COCAMIDOPROPYL BETAINE, DIAZOLIDINYL UREA, EXT D&C VIOLET 2, GLYCOLIC ACID, LACTIC ACID, MENTHA PIPERITA (PEPPERMINT) OIL, METHYLCHLOROISOTHIAZOLINONE, METHYLISOTHIAZOLINONE, PEG-150 DISTEARATE, PEG-40 STEARATE, PEG-7 GLYCERYL COCOATE, PEG-8 LAURATE, PEG-STEARATES, POLYETHYLENE, PROPYLENE GLYCOL, SODIUM LAURYL SULFATE, VP/ DIMETHYLAMINOETHYLMETHACRYLATE COPOLYMER, METHYLEUGENYL PEG-8 DIMETHICONE, PEG-100 STEARATE, PEG-6 CAPRYLIC/CAPRIC GLYCERIDES, PEG-75 LANOLIN

Neurotoxicity*

*This table includes all possible neurotoxicity concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Moderate evidence of human neurotoxicity		FRAGRANCE
One or more animal studies show brain and nervous system effects at very low doses		BROMELAIN, FD&C YELLOW 5, SODIUM HYDROXIDE, STEARIC ACID
One or more animal studies show brain and nervous system effects at low doses		DISODIUM EDTA
One or more animal studies show brain and nervous system effects at moderate doses		AMMONIUM CHLORIDE, LILIAL, GLYCOLIC ACID, KAOLIN, LINALOOL, MENTHA PIPERITA (PEPPERMINT) OIL, METHYLPARABEN, PEG-8 LAURATE, PHENOXYETHANOL, POLYVINYL ALCOHOL, SODIUM LAURYL SULFATE, STEARALKONIUM CHLORIDE
One or more animal studies show brain and nervous system effects at high doses		AMYLCINNAMALDEHYDE, BUTYLENE GLYCOL, DIAZOLIDINYL UREA, FD&C BLUE 1, FD&C YELLOW 6, GLYCERIN, GUAR HYDROXYPROPYLTRIMONIUM CHLORIDE, HEXYL CINNAMAL, HYDROXYETHYLCELLULOSE, HYDROXYPROPYL GUAR HYDROXYPROPYLTRIMONIUM CHLORIDE, LACTIC ACID, POLYETHYLENE, PROPYLENE GLYCOL, RETINYL PALMITATE
One or more in vitro tests on mammalian cells demonstrate neurotoxicity		METHYLISOTHIAZOLINONE

Endocrine disruption*

*This table includes all possible endocrine disruption concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Human any disruptor - strong evidence		BUTYLPARABEN, ETHYLPARABEN, METHYLPARABEN, OCTINOXATE (OCTYL METHOXYCINNAMATE), PROPYLPARABEN
Limited evidence of any disruption		MELALEUCA ALTERNIFOLIA (TEA TREE) LEAF OIL
One or more animal studies show endocrine system disruption at high doses		AMMONIUM CHLORIDE, BUTYLENE GLYCOL, DIAZOLIDINYL UREA, DISODIUM EDTA, GLYCERIN, SODIUM LAURYL SULFATE
Associated with endocrine disruption		BENZYL BENZOATE, LILIAL, SULISOBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-4)

Allergies/immunotoxicity*

*This table includes all possible allergies/immunotoxicity concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Known human immune system toxicant		AMYLCINNAMALDEHYDE, COCAMIDOPROPYL BETAINE, DIAZOLIDINYL UREA, LIMONENE, DMDM HYDANTOIN, FRAGRANCE, METHYLCHLOROISOTHIAZOLINONE, METHYLISOTHIAZOLINONE, PAPAIN
Possible human immune system toxicant		BENZYL BENZOATE, LILIAL, HEXYL CINNAMAL, LINALOOL
Human immune and respiratory toxicant - strong evidence		BROMELAIN
Human skin toxicant - strong evidence		BUTYLPARABEN, CETRIMONIUM CHLORIDE, ETHYLPARABEN, EXT D&C VIOLET 2, METHYLPARABEN, PEG-8 LAURATE, PROPYLPARABEN, SULISOBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-4), TOCOPHERYL ACETATE
Limited evidence of skin and immune system toxicity		PROPYLENE GLYCOL
Human immune system toxicant - moderate evidence		POLYETHYLENE
One or more animal studies show immune effects at low doses	products that may be aerosolized (airborne)	TITANIUM DIOXIDE (NON-NANO)
One or more human case studies show possible photoallergic effects		OCTINOXATE (OCTYL METHOXYCINNAMATE), HYDROLYZED WHEAT PROTEIN
Limited evidence of any toxicity		MELALEUCA ALTERNIFOLIA (TEA TREE) LEAF OIL, PHENOXYETHANOL

Persistence and bioaccumulation*

*This table includes all possible persistence and bioaccumulation concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Persistent, bioaccumulative in wildlife		CYCLOMETHICONE
Ingredient is suspected or measured to accumulate in people		OCTINOXATE (OCTYL METHOXYCINNAMATE)
Not suspected to be persistent		AMYLCINNAMALDEHYDE, ASCORBIC ACID (VITAMIN C), ASCORBYL PALMITATE (VITAMIN C PALMITATE), BEHENTRIMONIUM CHLORIDE, BENZYL BENZOATE, BUTYLENE GLYCOL, BUTYLPARABEN, CETEARYL ALCOHOL, CETRIMONIUM CHLORIDE, CITRIC ACID, COCAMIDE MEA, COCAMIDOPROPYL BETAINE, COCAMIDOPROPYL HYDROXYSULTAINE, COCOTRIMONIUM CHLORIDE, DIAZOLIDINYL UREA, DIMETHICONE, LIMONENE, DISODIUM EDTA, DISODIUM LAURETH SULFOSUCCINATE, DMDM HYDANTOIN, ETHYLPARABEN, FD&C YELLOW 6, GLYCERIN, GLYCERYL MONOSTEARATE, GLYCERYL STEARATE SE, GLYCOL DISTEARATE, GLYCOL STEARATE, GLYCOLIC ACID, HEXYL CINNAMAL, HYDROGENATED CASTOR OIL, LACTIC ACID, LINALOOL, MACADAMIA TERNIFOLIA (MACADAMIA) SEED OIL, MENTHA PIPERITA (PEPPERMINT) OIL, MENTHOXYPROPANEDIOL, METHYLCHLOROISOTHIAZOLINONE, METHYLISOTHIAZOLINONE, METHYLPARABEN, MYRISTAMINE OXIDE, PANTHENOL, PEG-150 DISTEARATE, PEG-40 STEARATE, PEG-8 LAURATE, PEG-STEARATES, PHENOXYETHANOL, POLYVINYL ALCOHOL, PPG-5-CETETH-20, PROPYLPARABEN, RETINYL PALMITATE, SORBITOL, STEARALKONIUM CHLORIDE, STEARAMIDOPROPYL DIMETHYLAMINE, STEARIC ACID, STEARYL ALCOHOL, SULISOBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-4), CETRIMONIUM METHOSULFATE, PEG-100 STEARATE
Not suspected to be persistent		CETYL ALCOHOL, SODIUM LAURYL SULFATE, TRIDECETH-12
Not suspected to be bioaccumulative		BENTONITE, LILIAL, CARBOMER, CARTHAMNUS TINCTORIUS (SAFFLOWER) OIL, COCOS NUCIFERA (COCONUT) OIL, D&C RED 33, ELAEIS GUINEENSIS (AFRICAN OIL PALM) OIL, EXT D&C VIOLET 2, FD&C BLUE 1, FD&C YELLOW 5, KAOLIN, PERSEA GRATISSIMA (AVOCADO) OIL, POLYETHYLENE, PUMICE, SODIUM CHLORIDE, TOCOPHERYL ACETATE, VP/ DIMETHYLAMINOETHYLMETHACRYLATE COPOLYMER, WATER
Not suspected to be bioaccumulative		AMMONIUM CHLORIDE, POTASSIUM HYDROXIDE, SODIUM HYDROXIDE, TITANIUM DIOXIDE (NON-NANO)

Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)*

*This table includes all possible organ system toxicity (non-reproductive) concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Known human any toxicant		METHYLPARABEN
Limited evidence of eye toxicity	products for use around the eyes	TETRASODIUM EDTA
Limited evidence of respiratory toxicity	products that may be aerosolized (airborne)	PROPYLENE GLYCOL
Possible human immune system toxicant		BROMELAIN, METHYLCHLOROISOTHIAZOLINONE, POLYETHYLENE, PAPAIN, BENTONITE
One or more animal studies show broad systemic effects at very low doses		AMMONIUM CHLORIDE, GLYCERIN, SODIUM HYDROXIDE, FD&C YELLOW 5,
One or more animal studies show respiratory effects at very low doses	products that may be aerosolized (airborne)	STEARIC ACID, TITANIUM DIOXIDE (NON-NANO)
One or more animal studies show sense organ effects at very low doses	products for use around the eyes, mouth, or lips	CITRIC ACID, GLYCOLIC ACID, LACTIC ACID, PHENOXYETHANOL, SODIUM LAURETH SULFATE, STEARALKONIUM CHLORIDE
One or more animal studies show broad systemic effects at low doses		COCOTRIMONIUM CHLORIDE, DISODIUM EDTA, SODIUM LAURYL SULFATE,
One or more animal studies show sense organ effects at low doses	products for use around the eyes, mouth, or lips	LINALOOL, POTASSIUM HYDROXIDE, SODIUM CHLORIDE, SULISOBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-4)
Limited evidence of respiratory toxicity	products that may be aerosolized (airborne)	KAOLIN
Limited evidence of sense organ toxicity		BUTYLPARABEN, ETHYLPARABEN, PEG-150 DISTEARATE, PEG-40 STEARATE, PEG-7 GLYCERYL COCOATE, PEG-8 LAURATE, PEG-STEARATES, PROPYLPARABEN, METHYLEUGENYL PEG-8 DIMETHICONE, PEG-100 STEARATE, PEG-6 CAPRYLIC/CAPRIC GLYCERIDES, PEG-75 LANOLIN, RETINYL PALMITATE
One or more animal studies show broad systemic effects at moderate doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient)		ALOE BARBADENSIS (ALOE VERA) GEL, CETRIMONIUM CHLORIDE, DMDM HYDANTOIN, GLYCERYL MONOSTEARATE, GLYCOL STEARATE, POLYSORBATE-60, TOCOPHERYL ACETATE,
One or more animal studies show classified as toxic effects at moderate doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient)		FD&C BLUE 1
One or more animal studies show respiratory effects at moderate doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient)	products that may be aerosolized (airborne)	LILIAL, MENTHA PIPERITA (PEPPERMINT) OIL
One or more animal studies show sense organ effects at moderate doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient)	products for use around the eyes, mouth, or lips	BUTYLENE GLYCOL, CARTHAMNUS TINCTORIUS (SAFFLOWER) OIL, CETYL ALCOHOL, CYCLOMETHICONE, STEARYL ALCOHOL
One or more animal studies show broad systemic effects at high doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient)		ASCORBYL PALMITATE (VITAMIN C PALMITATE), DIAZOLIDINYL UREA, LIMONENE, HEXYL CINNAMAL, PANTHENOL, POLYVINYL ALCOHOL, BUTYLOCTANOL, HYDROXYETHYLCELLULOSE, FD&C YELLOW 6, POLYSORBATE-20, SORBITOL, COCOS NUCIFERA (COCONUT) OIL, PANAX GINSENG (GINSENG) ROOT EXTRACT, TRIDECETH-12,
One or more animal studies show liver effects at high doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient)		OCTINOXATE (OCTYL METHOXYCINNAMATE)
One or more animal studies show respiratory effects at high doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient)	products that may be aerosolized (airborne)	GUAR HYDROXYPROPYLTRIMONIUM CHLORIDE, HYDROXYPROPYL GUAR HYDROXYPROPYLTRIMONIUM CHLORIDE
One or more animal studies show sense organ effects at high doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient)	products for use around the eyes, mouth, or lips	AMYLCINNAMALDEHYDE, PERSEA GRATISSIMA (AVOCADO) OIL
Classified as expected to be toxic or harmful		DIMETHICONE
Classified as not expected to be potentially toxic or harmful		ASCORBIC ACID (VITAMIN C), AVENA SATIVA (OAT) KERNEL FLOUR, BEHENTRIMONIUM CHLORIDE, BENZYL BENZOATE, CARBOMER, CETEARYL ALCOHOL, CITRUS GRANDIS (GRAPEFRUIT) PEEL OIL, COCAMIDE MEA, COCAMIDOPROPYL BETAINE, COCAMIDOPROPYL HYDROXYSULTAINE, D&C RED 33, DISODIUM LAURETH SULFOSUCCINATE, ELAEIS GUINEENSIS (AFRICAN OIL PALM) OIL, EXT D&C VIOLET 2, GLYCERYL STEARATE SE, GLYCOL DISTEARATE, HYDROGENATED CASTOR OIL, HYDROLYZED GLYCINE SOJA (SOY) PROTEIN, MACADAMIA TERNIFOLIA (MACADAMIA) SEED OIL, MELALEUCA ALTERNIFOLIA (TEA TREE) LEAF OIL, MENTHOXYPROPANEDIOL, METHYLISOTHIAZOLINONE, MYRISTAMINE OXIDE, OENOTHERA BIENNIS (EVENING PRIMROSE) OIL, CITRUS AURANTIUM DULCIS (ORANGE) FRUIT EXTRACT, ORYZA SATIVA (RICE) EXTRACT, PPG-5-CETETH-20, PUMICE, STEARAMIDOPROPYL DIMETHYLAMINE, THEOBROMA CACAO (CACAO) SEED BUTTER, VITIS VINIFERA (GRAPE) SEED OIL, VP/ DIMETHYLAMINOETHYLMETHACRYLATE COPOLYMER, WATER, CETRIMONIUM METHOSULFATE

Miscellaneous*

*This table includes all possible miscellaneous concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Ingredient not fully labeled - identity unknown		FRAGRANCE
Occupational hazards related to handling		LIMONENE, POTASSIUM HYDROXIDE, SODIUM HYDROXIDE

Multiple, additive exposure sources*

*This table includes all possible multiple, additive exposure sources concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Used in food or as an additive with limited or no toxicity information available		GLYCOL DISTEARATE, CITRUS AURANTIUM DULCIS (ORANGE) FRUIT EXTRACT, PANTHENOL
Designated as safe for general or specific, limited use in food		ALOE BARBADENSIS (ALOE VERA) GEL, AMMONIUM CHLORIDE, AMYLCINNAMALDEHYDE, ASCORBIC ACID (VITAMIN C), ASCORBYL PALMITATE (VITAMIN C PALMITATE), BENTONITE, BENZYL BENZOATE, BROMELAIN, BUTYLENE GLYCOL, BUTYLPARABEN, CETYL ALCOHOL, CITRIC ACID, CITRUS GRANDIS (GRAPEFRUIT) PEEL OIL, CITRUS MEDICA LIMONUM (LEMON) EXTRACT, COCOS NUCIFERA (COCONUT) OIL, DIMETHICONE, LIMONENE, DISODIUM EDTA, FD&C BLUE 1, FD&C YELLOW 5, FD&C YELLOW 6, GLYCERIN, GLYCERYL MONOSTEARATE, GLYCERYL STEARATE SE, HEXYL CINNAMAL, LACTIC ACID, LINALOOL, MELALEUCA ALTERNIFOLIA (TEA TREE) LEAF OIL, MENTHA PIPERITA (PEPPERMINT) OIL, MENTHOXYPROPANEDIOL, METHYLPARABEN, CITRUS AURANTIUM DULCIS (ORANGE) FRUIT EXTRACT, PEG-150 DISTEARATE, PEG-40 STEARATE, PEG-7 GLYCERYL COCOATE, PEG-8 LAURATE, PEG-STEARATES, POLYETHYLENE, POLYSORBATE-20, POLYSORBATE-60, POLYVINYL ALCOHOL, POTASSIUM HYDROXIDE, PROPYLENE GLYCOL, PROPYLPARABEN, PSIDIUM GUAJAVA (GUAVA) FRUIT EXTRACT, RETINYL PALMITATE, SODIUM CHLORIDE, SODIUM HYDROXIDE, SODIUM LAURYL SULFATE, SORBITOL, STEARIC ACID, STEARYL ALCOHOL, TETRASODIUM EDTA, THEOBROMA CACAO (CACAO) SEED BUTTER, TITANIUM DIOXIDE (NON-NANO), TOCOPHERYL ACETATE, METHYLEUGENYL PEG-8 DIMETHICONE, PAPAIN, PEG-100 STEARATE, PEG-6 CAPRYLIC/CAPRIC GLYCERIDES, PEG-75 LANOLIN

Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)*

*This table includes all possible irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs) concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Classified as irritant		AMMONIUM CHLORIDE, BROMELAIN, LIMONENE, PHENOXYETHANOL, PAPAIN, PROPYLENE GLYCOL
Human any irritant - strong evidence	products for use around the eyes, on the skin, or may be aerosolized (airborne)	BUTYLENE GLYCOL, DMDM HYDANTOIN, LAURETH-4, POLYETHYLENE, SODIUM LAURETH SULFATE, SODIUM LAURYL SULFATE, STEARYL ALCOHOL, SULISOBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-4)
One or more animal studies show skin irritation at very low doses		AMYLCINNAMALDEHYDE, CETYL ALCOHOL, HEXYL CINNAMAL, LACTIC ACID, LINALOOL, PEG-40 STEARATE, PEG-STEARATES, PERSEA GRATISSIMA (AVOCADO) OIL, POTASSIUM HYDROXIDE, SODIUM HYDROXIDE, PEG-100 STEARATE
One or more animal studies show significant but moderate pulmonary irritation at low doses	products that may be aerosolized (airborne)	TITANIUM DIOXIDE (NON-NANO)
One or more animal studies show skin irritation at low doses		LILIAL, METHYLPARABEN, STEARIC ACID, TETRASODIUM EDTA
One or more animal studies show skin irritation at moderate doses		BUTYLPARABEN, CARTHAMNUS TINCTORIUS (SAFFLOWER) OIL, CITRIC ACID, CITRUS GRANDIS (GRAPEFRUIT) PEEL OIL, CYCLOMETHICONE, GLYCERIN, GLYCOL STEARATE, POLYSORBATE-20, SODIUM CHLORIDE, STEARALKONIUM CHLORIDE, BUTYLOCTANOL, TRIDECETH-12

Occupational hazards*

*This table includes all possible occupational hazards concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Allowed workplace exposures restricted to low doses		TITANIUM DIOXIDE (NON-NANO), AMMONIUM CHLORIDE, BENZYL BENZOATE, PHENOXYETHANOL, POTASSIUM HYDROXIDE, TETRASODIUM EDTA
Allowed workplace exposures restricted to low doses		KAOLIN
Allowed workplace exposures restricted to moderate doses		GLYCERIN
No workplace limits set		GLYCOLIC ACID, LACTIC ACID, SODIUM HYDROXIDE

Biochemical or cellular level changes*

*This table includes all possible biochemical or cellular level changes concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
One or more animal studies show respiratory changes at very low doses where the human health implications are not yet well understood	products that may be aerosolized (airborne)	TITANIUM DIOXIDE (NON-NANO)
One or more animal studies show biochemical changes at moderate doses where the human health implications are not yet well understood		SODIUM LAURYL SULFATE
One or more animal studies show biochemical changes at high doses where the human health implications are not yet well understood		BENTONITE, CITRIC ACID, CYCLOMETHICONE, GLYCERIN, PANAX GINSENG (GINSENG) ROOT EXTRACT, POLYETHYLENE, POLYVINYL ALCOHOL, PROPYLENE GLYCOL
Produces excess reactive oxygen species that can interfere with cellular signaling, cause mutations, lead to cell death and may be implicated in cardiovascular disease.		RETINYL PALMITATE, OCTINOXATE (OCTYL METHOXYCINNAMATE)
Interferes with gene expresion		BUTYLPARABEN, METHYLPARABEN