No-Ad || Skin Deep: Cosmetic Safety Reviews

BRAND: No-Ad

Manufacturer: Solar Cosmetic Labs, Inc.

BRAND SUMMARY

product score range	4	to	8
product count	59 (browse)
ingredient count	122
(why scores have changed)

COMPANY POLICIES

Compact for Safe Cosmetics
Non-signer: This company has not signed the Compact.

Animal Testing Policy
This company's animal testing policy is unknown.

Given the incomplete information made available by companies and the government, EWG provides additional information on personal care product ingredients from the published scientific literature. The chart below indicates that research studies have found that exposure to one or more ingredients used by this brand -- not the products -- caused the indicated health effect(s) in the studies reviewed by Skin Deep researchers. Actual health risks, if any, will vary based on the level of exposure to the ingredient and individual susceptibility -- information not available in Skin Deep.

Ingredients used by this brand:
	Cancer
	Developmental/reproductive toxicity
	Violations, restrictions & warnings
	Allergies/immunotoxicity
	Other concerns for ingredients used by this brand: Neurotoxicity, Endocrine disruption, Persistence and bioaccumulation, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Miscellaneous, Multiple, additive exposure sources, Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Enhanced skin absorption, Contamination concerns, Occupational hazards, Biochemical or cellular level changes

See all 59 products by No-Ad

Product type(s) by this brand in Skin Deep: after sun product (1), anti-aging (1), baby sunscreen (4), sunscreen: SPF 15-30 (12), sunscreen: SPF greater than 30 (16), sunscreen: SPF less than 15 (3), tanning oil (4)

ingredients

	score	data gap	products *	concerns
NANO TITANIUM DIOXIDE	10	87%	12 products	Cancer, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Enhanced skin absorption, Occupational hazards, Biochemical or cellular level changes
METHYLPARABEN	10	63%	31 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Endocrine disruption, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Biochemical or cellular level changes
DMDM HYDANTOIN	7	71%	5 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Contamination concerns (FORMALDEHYDE)
NANO ZINC OXIDE (20-60nm)	3	70%	8 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Persistence and bioaccumulation, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Occupational hazards
OXYBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-3)	9	55%	29 products	Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Violations, restrictions & warnings, Endocrine disruption, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Persistence and bioaccumulation, Enhanced skin absorption, Biochemical or cellular level changes
FRAGRANCE	8	100%	18 products	Neurotoxicity, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Miscellaneous
POLYETHYLENE	6	69%	10 products	Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Contamination concerns (ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE)
POLYETHYLENE GLYCOL	5	69%	1 products	Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Contamination concerns (ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE)
OCTINOXATE (OCTYL METHOXYCINNAMATE)	8	65%	25 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Endocrine disruption, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Persistence and bioaccumulation, Enhanced skin absorption, Biochemical or cellular level changes
SILICA	1	69%	1 products	Biochemical or cellular level changes
PEG-100 STEARATE	4	69%	8 products	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Contamination concerns (ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE, ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE)
BUTYLPARABEN	6	79%	27 products	Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Endocrine disruption, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Biochemical or cellular level changes
BIS-PEG-12 DIMETHICONE BEESWAX	4	76%	1 products	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Contamination concerns (ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE)
PEG-16 MACADAMIA GLYCERIDES	6	76%	1 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Contamination concerns (ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE)
PEG-30 DIPOLYHYDROXYSTEARATE	4	76%	1 products	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Contamination concerns (ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE)
PEG-40 HYDROGENATED CASTOR OIL	4	75%	1 products	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Contamination concerns (ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE, ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE)
IODOPROPYNYL BUTYLCARBAMATE	4	65%	1 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
DIAZOLIDINYL UREA	6	59%	1 products	Allergies/immunotoxicity, Contamination concerns (FORMALDEHYDE)
TRIETHANOLAMINE	6	58%	29 products	Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Contamination concerns (NITROSAMINES), Occupational hazards
EUGENIA CARYOPHYLLUS (CLOVE) LEAF OIL	6	55%	1 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
ETHYLPARABEN	5	80%	26 products	Endocrine disruption, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
ALCOHOL DENATURED	5	71%	1 products	Cancer, Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Multiple, additive exposure sources, Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Enhanced skin absorption, Occupational hazards
PROPYLPARABEN	5	71%	31 products	Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Endocrine disruption, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
RETINYL PALMITATE	5	68%	8 products	Cancer, Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Violations, restrictions & warnings, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Biochemical or cellular level changes
ALUMINUM HYDROXIDE	4	86%	1 products	Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Neurotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
TOCOPHERYL ACETATE	4	81%	34 products	Allergies/immunotoxicity, Contamination concerns (HYDROQUINONE)
HOMOSALATE	4	74%	21 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Enhanced skin absorption, Contamination concerns (SALICYLIC ACID, TRIMETHYLCYCLOHEXANOL)
MINERAL OIL	2	73%	13 products	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Occupational hazards
OCTISALATE	3	68%	28 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Enhanced skin absorption
PHENOXYETHANOL	4	67%	26 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Occupational hazards
PROPYLENE GLYCOL	4	60%	24 products	Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Enhanced skin absorption
ISOPROPYLPARABEN	3	84%	1 products	Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
ISOBUTYLPARABEN	3	83%	26 products	Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
DISODIUM EDTA	3	78%	31 products	Neurotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Enhanced skin absorption
SODIUM HYDROXIDE	3	77%	1 products	Neurotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
ACRYLATES COPOLYMER	3	75%	7 products	Contamination concerns (METHACRYLIC ACID, ACRYLIC ACID, 2-ETHYLHEXYL ACRYLATE)
DIMETHICONE	2	74%	17 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings
BENTONITE	3	72%	3 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
OCTOCRYLENE	3	71%	3 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Biochemical or cellular level changes
PETROLATUM	2	94%	1 products	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Contamination concerns (PAHS)
LAVANDULA HYBRIDA (LAVANDIN) OIL	2	93%	1 products	Multiple, additive exposure sources
ABIES SIBIRICA (SIBERIAN FIR) OIL	2	89%	1 products	Multiple, additive exposure sources, Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
LAVANDULA ANGUSTIFOLIA (LAVENDER) OIL	2	87%	1 products	Endocrine disruption, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
CYCLOMETHICONE	2	83%	2 products	Persistence and bioaccumulation, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
MAGNESIUM SULFATE	2	82%	1 products	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
TETRASODIUM EDTA	2	81%	1 products	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Enhanced skin absorption, Occupational hazards
GLYCERIN	2	74%	15 products	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Occupational hazards
STEARIC ACID	2	74%	4 products	Neurotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
AVOBENZONE (PARSOL 1789 \| BUTYL METHOXYDIBENZOYLMETHANE)	2	73%	8 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Contamination concerns (BENZOIC ACID, 4-T-BUTYLBENZOIC ACID, BENZALDEHYDE, P-ANISIC ACID, ACETOPHENONE, DIBENZOYLMETHANE)
HELICHRYSUM ANGUSTIFOLIUM FLOWER EXTRACT	1	100%	1 products	Multiple, additive exposure sources
C12-15 ALKYL BENZOATE	0	94%	16 products	none identified
CAPRYLIC/ CAPRIC TRIGLYCERIDE	0	94%	1 products	none identified
CETYL PHOSPHATE	0	94%	1 products	none identified
HEXYL LAURATE	0	94%	1 products	none identified
CETEARYL ALCOHOL	0	93%	2 products	none identified
PELARGONIUM GRAVEOLENS (GERANIUM) FLOWER OIL	1	93%	1 products	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
PICEA EXCELSA (NORWAY SPRUCE) EXTRACT	1	93%	11 products	none identified
ETHYLHEXYL PALMITATE	1	92%	9 products	Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
ASCORBIC ACID (VITAMIN C)	1	91%	1 products	none identified
COCOS NUCIFERA (COCONUT) OIL	1	89%	7 products	none identified
GLYCERYL MONOSTEARATE	1	88%	9 products	none identified
HYDROXYPROPYL METHYLCELLULOSE	1	88%	13 products	none identified
OLEA EUROPAEA (OLIVE) OIL	1	88%	7 products	Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
SORBITOL	1	88%	15 products	none identified
CHAMOMILLA RECUTITA (MATRICARIA) FLOWER OIL	1	88%	1 products	Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
CETYL ALCOHOL	1	87%	14 products	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
OCTYLDODECANOL	1	87%	2 products	Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
SYNTHETIC BEESWAX	1	87%	1 products	Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
TRIETHYL CITRATE	1	87%	1 products	none identified
EUCALYPTUS GLOBULUS (EUCALYPTUS) LEAF OIL	1	86%	1 products	Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
ISOPROPYL MYRISTATE	1	86%	7 products	Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
SORBITAN OLEATE	1	86%	13 products	none identified
CARTHAMNUS TINCTORIUS (SAFFLOWER) OIL	1	84%	1 products	none identified
MICROCRYSTALLINE CELLULOSE	1	84%	3 products	Occupational hazards
POLYSORBATE-20	1	84%	7 products	none identified
STEARYL ALCOHOL	1	84%	7 products	Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
CELLULOSE GUM	1	80%	3 products	none identified
ANTHEMIS NOBILIS (CHAMOMILE) FLOWER OIL	1	80%	1 products	Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Enhanced skin absorption
BUTYLENE GLYCOL	1	79%	1 products	Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
ALOE BARBADENSIS (ALOE VERA) LEAF EXTRACT	1	75%	7 products	none identified
ALOE BARBADENSIS (ALOE VERA)	1	72%	5 products	none identified
ALOE BARBADENSIS (ALOE VERA) GEL	1	72%	21 products	none identified
ACRYLATES/ AMINOACRYLATES/ C10-30 ALKYL ACRYLATE CROSSPOLYMER	0	100%	1 products	none identified
ACRYLATES/ C10-30 ALKYL ACRYLATE CROSSPOLYMER	0	100%	15 products	none identified
ACRYLATES/ C12-22 ALKYLMETHACRYLATE COPOLYMER	0	100%	3 products	none identified
ACRYLATES/ OCTYLACRYLAMIDE COPOLYMER	0	100%	1 products	none identified
BUTYROSPERMUM PARKII (SHEA BUTTER) EXTRACT	0	100%	1 products	none identified
CETEARYL GLUCOSIDE	0	100%	2 products	none identified
DAUCUS CAROTA SATIVA (CARROT) ROOT EXTRACT	0	100%	4 products	none identified
DIOCTYL MALATE	0	100%	3 products	none identified
HYDROXYETHYL UREA	0	100%	1 products	none identified
NEOPENTYL GLYCOL DIHEPTANOATE	0	100%	3 products	none identified
POLYESTER FIBER	0	100%	1 products	none identified
POLYGLYCERYL-3 DISTEARATE	0	100%	2 products	none identified
SODIUM STEARYL PHTHALAMATE	0	100%	1 products	none identified
SOLUBLE COLLAGEN	0	100%	1 products	none identified
TRIETHOXYCAPRYLYLSILANE	0	100%	7 products	none identified
TRIMETHYLPENTANEDIOL/ ADIPIC ACID/ ISONONANOIC ACID COPOLYMER	0	100%	1 products	none identified
C12-20 ALKYL GLUCOSIDE	0	100%	3 products	none identified
C14-22 ALCOHOLS	0	100%	3 products	none identified
C20-22 ALCOHOLS	0	100%	3 products	none identified
FUCUS VESICULOSUS EXTRACT	0	100%	1 products	none identified
MACROCYSTIS PYRIFERA EXTRACT	0	100%	1 products	none identified
SODIUM PROPOXYHYDROXYPROPYL THIOSULFATE SILICA	0	100%	1 products	none identified
C20-22 ALKYL PHOSPHATE	0	100%	3 products	none identified
OCTYLDODECYL XYLOSIDE	0	100%	1 products	none identified
CETYL DIMETHICONE	0	99%	1 products	none identified
MONTMORILLONITE	0	99%	8 products	none identified
SORBITAN ISOSTEARATE	0	99%	2 products	none identified
ADIPIC ACID/ DIETHYLENE GLYCOL/ GLYCERIN CROSSPOLYMER	0	94%	2 products	none identified
ALGAE EXTRACT	0	94%	1 products	none identified
ALLANTOIN	0	94%	9 products	none identified
POLYHYDROXYSTEARIC ACID	0	94%	7 products	none identified
VP/ EICOSENE COPOLYMER	0	94%	10 products	none identified
THEOBROMA CACAO (CACAO) SEED BUTTER	0	94%	27 products	none identified
XANTHAN GUM	0	94%	10 products	none identified
EUPHORBIA CERIFERA (CANDELILLA) WAX	0	93%	1 products	none identified
CARBOMER	0	93%	20 products	none identified
GLYCERYL STEARATE SE	0	93%	1 products	none identified
HYDROGENATED CASTOR OIL	0	93%	2 products	none identified
SODIUM CHLORIDE	0	0%	2 products	innocuous
WATER	0	0%	32 products	innocuous

* Product counts only include current formulations sold by this brand. The brand may have other discontinued formulations that use this ingredient. Clicking on the link "X products" will identify all product formulations by this brand that have used the ingredient.

Cancer*

*This table includes all possible cancer concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Limited evidence of carcinogenicity	products that may be aerosolized (airborne)	NANO TITANIUM DIOXIDE
Cancer - not classifiable/not likely to be human carcinogen	products that may be aerosolized (airborne)	SILICA
Cancer - not classifiable/not likely to be human carcinogen		POLYETHYLENE, TRIETHANOLAMINE
Not likely to be carcinogenic in humans		EUGENIA CARYOPHYLLUS (CLOVE) LEAF OIL, STEARIC ACID
Cancer - limited evidence	products that may be aerosolized (airborne)	MINERAL OIL
Cancer - limited evidence		ALCOHOL DENATURED, RETINYL PALMITATE
One or more in vitro tests on mammalian cells show positive mutation results		AVOBENZONE (PARSOL 1789 \| BUTYL METHOXYDIBENZOYLMETHANE)
One or more in vitro tests on mammalian cells show positive mutation results		ASCORBIC ACID (VITAMIN C), BUTYLPARABEN, DIAZOLIDINYL UREA, DISODIUM EDTA, ETHYLPARABEN, GLYCERIN, METHYLPARABEN, POLYETHYLENE GLYCOL, PROPYLENE GLYCOL, PROPYLPARABEN, SODIUM CHLORIDE, SODIUM HYDROXIDE, SORBITAN OLEATE, SORBITOL, TOCOPHERYL ACETATE,
One or more in vitro tests on mammalian cells show positive mutation results		NANO ZINC OXIDE (20-60nm)
One or more animal studies show tumor formation at moderate doses		PEG-100 STEARATE
One or more in vitro tests non-mammalian cells show positive mutation results		ALOE BARBADENSIS (ALOE VERA), MAGNESIUM SULFATE, OLEA EUROPAEA (OLIVE) OIL, OXYBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-3), PHENOXYETHANOL
One or more animal studies show tumor formation at high doses		BENTONITE, CARTHAMNUS TINCTORIUS (SAFFLOWER) OIL, CELLULOSE GUM, STEARYL ALCOHOL

Developmental/reproductive toxicity*

*This table includes all possible developmental/reproductive toxicity concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Human nervous system toxicant - moderate evidence		ALUMINUM HYDROXIDE
One or more animal studies show any effects at very low doses		BUTYLPARABEN
One or more animal studies show reproductive effects at very low doses		POLYETHYLENE GLYCOL
One or more animal studies show any effects at low doses		PROPYLPARABEN
One or more animal studies show reproductive effects at low doses		RETINYL PALMITATE
Limited evidence of developmental toxicity		OXYBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-3), ALCOHOL DENATURED
One or more animal studies show any effects at moderate doses		ALOE BARBADENSIS (ALOE VERA) GEL
One or more animal studies show reproductive effects at moderate doses		CELLULOSE GUM, GLYCERIN, PROPYLENE GLYCOL,
One or more animal studies show reproductive effects at moderate doses		ALOE BARBADENSIS (ALOE VERA), OCTINOXATE (OCTYL METHOXYCINNAMATE)
One or more animal studies show developmental effects at high doses		NANO ZINC OXIDE (20-60nm)
One or more animal studies show reproductive effects at high doses		BUTYLENE GLYCOL, DISODIUM EDTA, ETHYLPARABEN, MAGNESIUM SULFATE, POLYSORBATE-20, PEG-100 STEARATE

Violations, restrictions & warnings*

*This table includes all possible violations, restrictions & warnings concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Violation of government restrictions - Banned or found unsafe for use in cosmetics		METHYLPARABEN
Violation of industry recommendations - Restricted in cosmetics; use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Not safe for use in products intended to be aerosolized, according to industry safety panel (Cosmetic Ingredient Review, CIR)	products that may be aerosolized (airborne)	DMDM HYDANTOIN, IODOPROPYNYL BUTYLCARBAMATE
Violation of industry recommendations - Restricted in cosmetics; use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Not safe for use on injured or damaged skin	products for use on damaged skin	BIS-PEG-12 DIMETHICONE BEESWAX, PEG-16 MACADAMIA GLYCERIDES, PEG-30 DIPOLYHYDROXYSTEARATE, PEG-40 HYDROGENATED CASTOR OIL, POLYETHYLENE, POLYETHYLENE GLYCOL, PEG-100 STEARATE
Restricted in cosmetics (recommendations or requirements) - use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - any		NANO ZINC OXIDE (20-60nm), AVOBENZONE (PARSOL 1789 \| BUTYL METHOXYDIBENZOYLMETHANE), HOMOSALATE, OCTOCRYLENE, PHENOXYETHANOL, DMDM HYDANTOIN, IODOPROPYNYL BUTYLCARBAMATE, OCTISALATE, OXYBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-3)
Restricted in cosmetics (recommendations or requirements) - use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Japan - restricted for use in some types of cosmetics (concentration limit)	products for use around the eyes; products for use on the lips	OCTINOXATE (OCTYL METHOXYCINNAMATE)
Restricted in cosmetics (recommendations or requirements) - use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Use is restricted in Canadian cosmetics		RETINYL PALMITATE
Recommended restricted in cosmetics - use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Fragrance subject to restrictions: safe only within recommended use or concentration limitsn)		EUGENIA CARYOPHYLLUS (CLOVE) LEAF OIL, BENTONITE, DIMETHICONE
Determined safe for use in cosmetics, subject to concentration or use limitations - Safe for use in cosmetics with some qualifications		ACRYLATES COPOLYMER, ALOE BARBADENSIS (ALOE VERA), ALOE BARBADENSIS (ALOE VERA) GEL, ALOE BARBADENSIS (ALOE VERA) LEAF EXTRACT, BIS-PEG-12 DIMETHICONE BEESWAX, DIAZOLIDINYL UREA, IODOPROPYNYL BUTYLCARBAMATE, PEG-16 MACADAMIA GLYCERIDES, PEG-30 DIPOLYHYDROXYSTEARATE, PEG-40 HYDROGENATED CASTOR OIL, POLYETHYLENE, POLYETHYLENE GLYCOL, PROPYLENE GLYCOL, TRIETHANOLAMINE, PEG-100 STEARATE

Neurotoxicity*

*This table includes all possible neurotoxicity concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Strong evidence of human neurotoxicity		ALUMINUM HYDROXIDE
Moderate evidence of human neurotoxicity		FRAGRANCE
One or more animal studies show brain and nervous system effects at very low doses		SODIUM HYDROXIDE, STEARIC ACID
One or more animal studies show brain and nervous system effects at low doses		DISODIUM EDTA
One or more animal studies show brain and nervous system effects at moderate doses		MAGNESIUM SULFATE, METHYLPARABEN, PHENOXYETHANOL, ANTHEMIS NOBILIS (CHAMOMILE) FLOWER OIL
One or more animal studies show brain and nervous system effects at high doses		BUTYLENE GLYCOL, DIAZOLIDINYL UREA, EUCALYPTUS GLOBULUS (EUCALYPTUS) LEAF OIL, GLYCERIN, NANO ZINC OXIDE (20-60nm), OXYBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-3), POLYETHYLENE, PROPYLENE GLYCOL, RETINYL PALMITATE, TRIETHYL CITRATE

Endocrine disruption*

*This table includes all possible endocrine disruption concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Human any disruptor - strong evidence		BUTYLPARABEN, ETHYLPARABEN, METHYLPARABEN, OCTINOXATE (OCTYL METHOXYCINNAMATE), PROPYLPARABEN
Human any disruptor - moderate evidence		OXYBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-3)
Limited evidence of any disruption		LAVANDULA ANGUSTIFOLIA (LAVENDER) OIL
One or more animal studies show endocrine disruption at moderate doses		ISOBUTYLPARABEN
One or more studies show weak endocrine disruption		ISOPROPYLPARABEN, HOMOSALATE
One or more animal studies show endocrine system disruption at high doses		ALCOHOL DENATURED, BUTYLENE GLYCOL, EUGENIA CARYOPHYLLUS (CLOVE) LEAF OIL, DIAZOLIDINYL UREA, DISODIUM EDTA, GLYCERIN, TRIETHANOLAMINE, ANTHEMIS NOBILIS (CHAMOMILE) FLOWER OIL

Allergies/immunotoxicity*

*This table includes all possible allergies/immunotoxicity concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Known human immune system toxicant		EUGENIA CARYOPHYLLUS (CLOVE) LEAF OIL, DIAZOLIDINYL UREA, DMDM HYDANTOIN, FRAGRANCE, TRIETHANOLAMINE
Possible human immune system toxicant	products that may be aerosolized (airborne)	MINERAL OIL
Possible human photoallergenic toxicant		OXYBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-3)
Human any toxicant - strong evidence		IODOPROPYNYL BUTYLCARBAMATE
Human immune and respiratory toxicant - strong evidence		NANO ZINC OXIDE (20-60nm)
Human immune system toxicant - strong evidence	products that may be aerosolized (airborne)	SILICA
Human skin toxicant - strong evidence		BUTYLPARABEN, ETHYLPARABEN, ISOBUTYLPARABEN, ISOPROPYLPARABEN, METHYLPARABEN, PROPYLPARABEN, TOCOPHERYL ACETATE
Limited evidence of skin and immune system toxicity		PROPYLENE GLYCOL
Human immune system toxicant - moderate evidence		POLYETHYLENE
One or more animal studies show immune effects at low doses	products that may be aerosolized (airborne)	NANO TITANIUM DIOXIDE
One or more human case studies show possible immune effects		OCTISALATE, OCTINOXATE (OCTYL METHOXYCINNAMATE)
Limited evidence of skin and immune system toxicity		PHENOXYETHANOL
Associated with immunotoxicity		AVOBENZONE (PARSOL 1789 \| BUTYL METHOXYDIBENZOYLMETHANE), LAVANDULA ANGUSTIFOLIA (LAVENDER) OIL

Persistence and bioaccumulation*

*This table includes all possible persistence and bioaccumulation concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Persistent, bioaccumulative in wildlife and humans	products that may be aerosolized (airborne)	SILICA
Persistent, bioaccumulative in wildlife		CYCLOMETHICONE, NANO ZINC OXIDE (20-60nm)
Found to be persistent and bioaccumulative in wildlife		OCTOCRYLENE
Ingredient is suspected or measured to accumulate in people		OCTINOXATE (OCTYL METHOXYCINNAMATE), OXYBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-3)
Not suspected to be persistent		ADIPIC ACID/ DIETHYLENE GLYCOL/ GLYCERIN CROSSPOLYMER, ALLANTOIN, ASCORBIC ACID (VITAMIN C), BUTYLENE GLYCOL, BUTYLPARABEN, C12-15 ALKYL BENZOATE, CAPRYLIC/ CAPRIC TRIGLYCERIDE, CETEARYL ALCOHOL, CETYL PHOSPHATE, DIAZOLIDINYL UREA, DIMETHICONE, DISODIUM EDTA, DMDM HYDANTOIN, ETHYLHEXYL PALMITATE, ETHYLPARABEN, EUCALYPTUS GLOBULUS (EUCALYPTUS) LEAF OIL, GLYCERIN, GLYCERYL MONOSTEARATE, GLYCERYL STEARATE SE, HEXYL LAURATE, HOMOSALATE, HYDROGENATED CASTOR OIL, IODOPROPYNYL BUTYLCARBAMATE, ISOBUTYLPARABEN, ISOPROPYL MYRISTATE, ISOPROPYLPARABEN, LAVANDULA ANGUSTIFOLIA (LAVENDER) OIL, LAVANDULA HYBRIDA (LAVANDIN) OIL, METHYLPARABEN, OCTISALATE, OCTYLDODECANOL, PHENOXYETHANOL, PROPYLPARABEN, RETINYL PALMITATE, SORBITAN OLEATE, SORBITOL, STEARIC ACID, STEARYL ALCOHOL, SYNTHETIC BEESWAX, TRIETHYL CITRATE, ANTHEMIS NOBILIS (CHAMOMILE) FLOWER OIL, CHAMOMILLA RECUTITA (MATRICARIA) FLOWER OIL, PEG-100 STEARATE
Not suspected to be persistent		CETYL ALCOHOL
Not suspected to be bioaccumulative		AVOBENZONE (PARSOL 1789 \| BUTYL METHOXYDIBENZOYLMETHANE), BENTONITE, CARBOMER, CARTHAMNUS TINCTORIUS (SAFFLOWER) OIL, COCOS NUCIFERA (COCONUT) OIL, MAGNESIUM SULFATE, OLEA EUROPAEA (OLIVE) OIL, PELARGONIUM GRAVEOLENS (GERANIUM) FLOWER OIL, POLYETHYLENE, POLYHYDROXYSTEARIC ACID, VP/ EICOSENE COPOLYMER, SODIUM CHLORIDE, TOCOPHERYL ACETATE, WATER
Not suspected to be bioaccumulative		ALCOHOL DENATURED, ALUMINUM HYDROXIDE, PETROLATUM, POLYETHYLENE GLYCOL, SODIUM HYDROXIDE, TRIETHANOLAMINE, NANO TITANIUM DIOXIDE

Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)*

*This table includes all possible organ system toxicity (non-reproductive) concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Known human any toxicant		METHYLPARABEN
Known human respiratory toxicant	products that may be aerosolized (airborne)	SILICA
Limited evidence of eye toxicity	products for use around the eyes	TETRASODIUM EDTA
Limited evidence of respiratory toxicity	products that may be aerosolized (airborne)	PROPYLENE GLYCOL
Possible human immune system toxicant		POLYETHYLENE, TRIETHANOLAMINE, BENTONITE
One or more animal studies show broad systemic effects at very low doses		MAGNESIUM SULFATE, POLYETHYLENE GLYCOL, GLYCERIN, SODIUM HYDROXIDE,
One or more animal studies show respiratory effects at very low doses	products that may be aerosolized (airborne)	STEARIC ACID, NANO TITANIUM DIOXIDE
One or more animal studies show sense organ effects at very low doses	products for use around the eyes, mouth, or lips	ALCOHOL DENATURED, PHENOXYETHANOL
One or more animal studies show broad systemic effects at low doses		ALUMINUM HYDROXIDE, DISODIUM EDTA, LAVANDULA ANGUSTIFOLIA (LAVENDER) OIL,
One or more animal studies show sense organ effects at low doses	products for use around the eyes, mouth, or lips	MINERAL OIL, SODIUM CHLORIDE
Limited evidence of any toxicity	products that may be aerosolized (airborne)	NANO ZINC OXIDE (20-60nm)
Limited evidence of gastrointestinal or liver toxicity		IODOPROPYNYL BUTYLCARBAMATE, BIS-PEG-12 DIMETHICONE BEESWAX, BUTYLPARABEN, ETHYLPARABEN, ISOBUTYLPARABEN, ISOPROPYLPARABEN, PEG-16 MACADAMIA GLYCERIDES, PEG-30 DIPOLYHYDROXYSTEARATE, PEG-40 HYDROGENATED CASTOR OIL, PROPYLPARABEN, PEG-100 STEARATE, RETINYL PALMITATE
One or more animal studies show broad systemic effects at moderate doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient)		ALOE BARBADENSIS (ALOE VERA) GEL, EUGENIA CARYOPHYLLUS (CLOVE) LEAF OIL, DMDM HYDANTOIN, GLYCERYL MONOSTEARATE, OCTISALATE, OLEA EUROPAEA (OLIVE) OIL, PICEA EXCELSA (NORWAY SPRUCE) EXTRACT, TOCOPHERYL ACETATE,
One or more animal studies show cardiovascular effects at moderate doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient)		OXYBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-3)
One or more animal studies show respiratory effects at moderate doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient)	products that may be aerosolized (airborne)	ANTHEMIS NOBILIS (CHAMOMILE) FLOWER OIL
One or more animal studies show sense organ effects at moderate doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient)	products for use around the eyes, mouth, or lips	BUTYLENE GLYCOL, CARTHAMNUS TINCTORIUS (SAFFLOWER) OIL, CETYL ALCOHOL, CYCLOMETHICONE, OCTYLDODECANOL, STEARYL ALCOHOL, SYNTHETIC BEESWAX
One or more animal studies show broad systemic effects at high doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient)		ABIES SIBIRICA (SIBERIAN FIR) OIL, CELLULOSE GUM, DIAZOLIDINYL UREA, HYDROXYPROPYL METHYLCELLULOSE, ISOPROPYL MYRISTATE, CHAMOMILLA RECUTITA (MATRICARIA) FLOWER OIL, MICROCRYSTALLINE CELLULOSE, POLYSORBATE-20, SORBITOL, COCOS NUCIFERA (COCONUT) OIL, OCTOCRYLENE, SORBITAN OLEATE,
One or more animal studies show liver effects at high doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient)		OCTINOXATE (OCTYL METHOXYCINNAMATE)
One or more animal studies show respiratory effects at high doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient)	products that may be aerosolized (airborne)	TRIETHYL CITRATE
One or more animal studies show sense organ effects at high doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient)	products for use around the eyes, mouth, or lips	EUCALYPTUS GLOBULUS (EUCALYPTUS) LEAF OIL
Classified as expected to be toxic or harmful		DIMETHICONE, HOMOSALATE
Classified as expected to be toxic or harmful		PETROLATUM
Classified as not expected to be potentially toxic or harmful		ADIPIC ACID/ DIETHYLENE GLYCOL/ GLYCERIN CROSSPOLYMER, ALGAE EXTRACT, ALLANTOIN, ALOE BARBADENSIS (ALOE VERA), ASCORBIC ACID (VITAMIN C), AVOBENZONE (PARSOL 1789 \| BUTYL METHOXYDIBENZOYLMETHANE), C12-15 ALKYL BENZOATE, EUPHORBIA CERIFERA (CANDELILLA) WAX, CAPRYLIC/ CAPRIC TRIGLYCERIDE, CARBOMER, CETEARYL ALCOHOL, CETYL PHOSPHATE, ETHYLHEXYL PALMITATE, GLYCERYL STEARATE SE, HEXYL LAURATE, HYDROGENATED CASTOR OIL, LAVANDULA HYBRIDA (LAVANDIN) OIL, PELARGONIUM GRAVEOLENS (GERANIUM) FLOWER OIL, POLYHYDROXYSTEARIC ACID, VP/ EICOSENE COPOLYMER, THEOBROMA CACAO (CACAO) SEED BUTTER, WATER, XANTHAN GUM

Miscellaneous*

*This table includes all possible miscellaneous concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Ingredient not fully labeled - identity unknown		FRAGRANCE
Occupational hazards related to handling		ALCOHOL DENATURED, SODIUM HYDROXIDE

Multiple, additive exposure sources*

*This table includes all possible multiple, additive exposure sources concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Used in food or as an additive with limited or no toxicity information available		ABIES SIBIRICA (SIBERIAN FIR) OIL, ALCOHOL DENATURED, LAVANDULA HYBRIDA (LAVANDIN) OIL, HELICHRYSUM ANGUSTIFOLIUM FLOWER EXTRACT
Designated as safe for general or specific, limited use in food	products that may be aerosolized (airborne)	SILICA
Designated as safe for general or specific, limited use in food		ALCOHOL DENATURED, ALOE BARBADENSIS (ALOE VERA), ALOE BARBADENSIS (ALOE VERA) GEL, ALUMINUM HYDROXIDE, ASCORBIC ACID (VITAMIN C), BENTONITE, BIS-PEG-12 DIMETHICONE BEESWAX, BUTYLENE GLYCOL, BUTYLPARABEN, EUPHORBIA CERIFERA (CANDELILLA) WAX, CELLULOSE GUM, CETYL ALCOHOL, EUGENIA CARYOPHYLLUS (CLOVE) LEAF OIL, COCOS NUCIFERA (COCONUT) OIL, DIMETHICONE, DISODIUM EDTA, EUCALYPTUS GLOBULUS (EUCALYPTUS) LEAF OIL, GLYCERIN, GLYCERYL MONOSTEARATE, GLYCERYL STEARATE SE, HYDROXYPROPYL METHYLCELLULOSE, ISOPROPYL MYRISTATE, LAVANDULA ANGUSTIFOLIA (LAVENDER) OIL, MAGNESIUM SULFATE, METHYLPARABEN, MICROCRYSTALLINE CELLULOSE, MINERAL OIL, NANO ZINC OXIDE (20-60nm), PEG-16 MACADAMIA GLYCERIDES, PEG-30 DIPOLYHYDROXYSTEARATE, PEG-40 HYDROGENATED CASTOR OIL, PELARGONIUM GRAVEOLENS (GERANIUM) FLOWER OIL, PETROLATUM, POLYETHYLENE, POLYETHYLENE GLYCOL, POLYSORBATE-20, PROPYLENE GLYCOL, PROPYLPARABEN, RETINYL PALMITATE, SODIUM CHLORIDE, SODIUM HYDROXIDE, SORBITAN OLEATE, SORBITOL, STEARIC ACID, STEARYL ALCOHOL, TETRASODIUM EDTA, THEOBROMA CACAO (CACAO) SEED BUTTER, TOCOPHERYL ACETATE, TRIETHANOLAMINE, TRIETHYL CITRATE, XANTHAN GUM, ANTHEMIS NOBILIS (CHAMOMILE) FLOWER OIL, CHAMOMILLA RECUTITA (MATRICARIA) FLOWER OIL, PEG-100 STEARATE, NANO TITANIUM DIOXIDE

Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)*

*This table includes all possible irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs) concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Classified as irritant		PHENOXYETHANOL, PROPYLENE GLYCOL
Human any irritant - strong evidence	products for use around the eyes, on the skin, or may be aerosolized (airborne)	BUTYLENE GLYCOL, DMDM HYDANTOIN, ETHYLHEXYL PALMITATE, ISOPROPYL MYRISTATE, OCTYLDODECANOL, POLYETHYLENE, STEARYL ALCOHOL
One or more animal studies show skin irritation at very low doses		CETYL ALCOHOL, EUGENIA CARYOPHYLLUS (CLOVE) LEAF OIL, SODIUM HYDROXIDE, TRIETHANOLAMINE, PEG-100 STEARATE
One or more animal studies show significant but moderate pulmonary irritation at low doses		NANO TITANIUM DIOXIDE
One or more animal studies show skin irritation at low doses		ABIES SIBIRICA (SIBERIAN FIR) OIL, ALCOHOL DENATURED, EUCALYPTUS GLOBULUS (EUCALYPTUS) LEAF OIL, METHYLPARABEN, OCTISALATE, OLEA EUROPAEA (OLIVE) OIL, STEARIC ACID, SYNTHETIC BEESWAX, TETRASODIUM EDTA, ANTHEMIS NOBILIS (CHAMOMILE) FLOWER OIL, CHAMOMILLA RECUTITA (MATRICARIA) FLOWER OIL
One or more animal studies show skin irritation at moderate doses		BUTYLPARABEN, CARTHAMNUS TINCTORIUS (SAFFLOWER) OIL, CYCLOMETHICONE, GLYCERIN, LAVANDULA ANGUSTIFOLIA (LAVENDER) OIL, LAVANDULA HYBRIDA (LAVANDIN) OIL, MINERAL OIL, NANO ZINC OXIDE (20-60nm), PELARGONIUM GRAVEOLENS (GERANIUM) FLOWER OIL, POLYETHYLENE GLYCOL, POLYSORBATE-20, SODIUM CHLORIDE, SORBITAN OLEATE
One or more animal studies show skin irritation at high doses		IODOPROPYNYL BUTYLCARBAMATE
Not likely to be a skin irritant in humans		OXYBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-3)

Occupational hazards*

*This table includes all possible occupational hazards concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Allowed workplace exposures restricted to low doses		NANO TITANIUM DIOXIDE, PHENOXYETHANOL, TETRASODIUM EDTA
Allowed workplace exposures restricted to low doses		NANO ZINC OXIDE (20-60nm)
Allowed workplace exposures restricted to moderate doses		GLYCERIN, MICROCRYSTALLINE CELLULOSE, MINERAL OIL, TRIETHANOLAMINE
Allowed workplace exposures restricted to high doses		ALCOHOL DENATURED
No workplace limits set		SODIUM HYDROXIDE

Biochemical or cellular level changes*

*This table includes all possible biochemical or cellular level changes concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
One or more animal studies show biochemical changes at very low doses where the human health implications are not yet well understood		SILICA, NANO TITANIUM DIOXIDE
One or more animal studies show biochemical changes at moderate doses where the human health implications are not yet well understood		EUGENIA CARYOPHYLLUS (CLOVE) LEAF OIL
One or more animal studies show biochemical changes at high doses where the human health implications are not yet well understood		ALCOHOL DENATURED, BENTONITE, CELLULOSE GUM, CYCLOMETHICONE, GLYCERIN, MAGNESIUM SULFATE, POLYETHYLENE, PROPYLENE GLYCOL
Produces excess reactive oxygen species that can interfere with cellular signaling, cause mutations, lead to cell death and may be implicated in cardiovascular disease.		OXYBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-3), RETINYL PALMITATE, OCTINOXATE (OCTYL METHOXYCINNAMATE), OCTOCRYLENE
Interferes with gene expresion		BUTYLPARABEN, METHYLPARABEN
Does not produces excess reactive oxygen species or other harmful biochemical changes.		OCTISALATE