Sebastian || Skin Deep: Cosmetic Safety Reviews

BRAND: Sebastian

Manufacturer: Procter & Gamble

BRAND SUMMARY

product score range	4	to	10
product count	106 (browse)
ingredient count	153
(why scores have changed)

COMPANY POLICIES

Compact for Safe Cosmetics
Non-signer: This company has not signed the Compact.

Animal Testing Policy
This company conducts animal tests.

Given the incomplete information made available by companies and the government, EWG provides additional information on personal care product ingredients from the published scientific literature. The chart below indicates that research studies have found that exposure to one or more ingredients used by this brand -- not the products -- caused the indicated health effect(s) in the studies reviewed by Skin Deep researchers. Actual health risks, if any, will vary based on the level of exposure to the ingredient and individual susceptibility -- information not available in Skin Deep.

Ingredients used by this brand:
	Cancer
	Developmental/reproductive toxicity
	Violations, restrictions & warnings
	Allergies/immunotoxicity
	Other concerns for ingredients used by this brand: Neurotoxicity, Endocrine disruption, Persistence and bioaccumulation, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Miscellaneous, Multiple, additive exposure sources, Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Enhanced skin absorption, Contamination concerns, Occupational hazards, Biochemical or cellular level changes

See all 106 products by Sebastian

Product type(s) by this brand in Skin Deep: conditioner (3), hair relaxer (1), hair spray (3), mask (1), shampoo (1), styling gel/lotion (9), styling mousse/foam (1)

ingredients

	score	data gap	products *	concerns
METHYLPARABEN	10	63%	12 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Endocrine disruption, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Biochemical or cellular level changes
OXYBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-3)	9	55%	3 products	Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Violations, restrictions & warnings, Endocrine disruption, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Persistence and bioaccumulation, Enhanced skin absorption, Biochemical or cellular level changes
FRAGRANCE	8	100%	15 products	Neurotoxicity, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Miscellaneous
PEG-150	5	69%	1 products	Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Contamination concerns (ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE, ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE)
PEG-90M	5	69%	4 products	Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Contamination concerns (ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE, ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE)
OCTINOXATE (OCTYL METHOXYCINNAMATE)	6	65%	7 products	Endocrine disruption, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Persistence and bioaccumulation, Enhanced skin absorption, Biochemical or cellular level changes
SALICYLIC ACID	7	66%	2 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Neurotoxicity, Persistence and bioaccumulation, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Multiple, additive exposure sources, Enhanced skin absorption
BUTYLPARABEN	6	79%	3 products	Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Endocrine disruption, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Biochemical or cellular level changes
ISOBUTANE	6	79%	2 products	Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Multiple, additive exposure sources, Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Contamination concerns (BUTADIENE), Occupational hazards
CETYL PEG/ PPG-10/ 1 DIMETHICONE	4	76%	1 products	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Contamination concerns (ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE)
PEG-12 DIMETHICONE	4	75%	1 products	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Contamination concerns (ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE)
PEG-40 HYDROGENATED CASTOR OIL	4	75%	2 products	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Contamination concerns (ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE, ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE)
PEG-75 LANOLIN	4	75%	4 products	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Contamination concerns (ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE, ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE)
EXT D&C VIOLET 2	5	73%	6 products	Cancer, Violations, restrictions & warnings, Allergies/immunotoxicity
LILIAL	6	64%	1 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Persistence and bioaccumulation, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
BENZYL SALICYLATE	6	62%	1 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Allergies/immunotoxicity
HYDROXYCITRONELLAL	5	62%	1 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
AMYLCINNAMALDEHYDE	6	61%	1 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
BHT	6	61%	2 products	Neurotoxicity, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Occupational hazards, Biochemical or cellular level changes
GERANIOL	6	61%	1 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
LIMONENE	6	56%	2 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
LAURETH-23	5	83%	2 products	Neurotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Contamination concerns (ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE)
ETHYLPARABEN	5	80%	4 products	Endocrine disruption, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
D&C ORANGE 4	2	72%	1 products	Developmental/reproductive toxicity
ALCOHOL DENATURED	5	71%	6 products	Cancer, Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Multiple, additive exposure sources, Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Enhanced skin absorption, Occupational hazards
PROPYLPARABEN	5	71%	11 products	Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Endocrine disruption, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
IMIDAZOLIDINYL UREA	5	70%	1 products	Allergies/immunotoxicity, Contamination concerns (FORMALDEHYDE)
LACTIC ACID	4	70%	2 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
BENZYL BENZOATE	5	65%	1 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Occupational hazards
CITRONELLOL	4	65%	1 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
LINALOOL	5	65%	2 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
COCAMIDOPROPYL BETAINE	5	63%	1 products	Allergies/immunotoxicity, Contamination concerns (NITROSAMINES)
SODIUM LAURETH SULFATE	4	88%	3 products	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Contamination concerns (ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE, ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE)
TITANIUM DIOXIDE (NON-NANO)	1	81%	1 products	Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Occupational hazards, Biochemical or cellular level changes
TOCOPHERYL ACETATE	4	81%	1 products	Allergies/immunotoxicity, Contamination concerns (HYDROQUINONE)
SD ALCOHOL 1	4	77%	1 products	Cancer, Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Multiple, additive exposure sources, Enhanced skin absorption
D&C RED 33	1	75%	2 products	none identified
MINERAL OIL	2	73%	1 products	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Occupational hazards
FD&C YELLOW 6	1	70%	2 products	none identified
PHENOXYETHANOL	4	67%	7 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Occupational hazards
HEXYL CINNAMAL	4	65%	1 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
PROPYLENE GLYCOL	4	60%	6 products	Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Enhanced skin absorption
LAURETH-7	3	100%	2 products	Contamination concerns (ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE)
OLETH-3	3	99%	2 products	Contamination concerns (ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE, ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE)
LAURETH-4	3	96%	2 products	Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Contamination concerns (ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE)
DEA-OLETH-10 PHOSPHATE	3	94%	1 products	Contamination concerns (ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE)
OLETH-10 PHOSPHATE	3	94%	1 products	Contamination concerns (ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE)
PPG-5-CETETH-20	3	93%	1 products	Contamination concerns (ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE)
ISOBUTYLPARABEN	3	83%	2 products	Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
FD&C YELLOW 5	2	82%	4 products	Neurotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
CYCLOPENTASILOXANE	2	79%	7 products	Persistence and bioaccumulation
DISODIUM EDTA	3	78%	1 products	Neurotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Enhanced skin absorption
SODIUM HYDROXIDE	3	77%	1 products	Neurotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
BUTYL ESTER OF PVM/ MA COPOLYMER	3	75%	2 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings
CARRAGEENAN	2	75%	1 products	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Contamination concerns (DEGRADED CARRAGEENAN), Biochemical or cellular level changes
ETHYL ESTER OF PVM/ MA COPOLYMER	3	75%	1 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings
MICA	3	75%	1 products	Persistence and bioaccumulation, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Occupational hazards
DIMETHICONE	2	74%	7 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings
CITRIC ACID	2	72%	3 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings
CETRIMONIUM CHLORIDE	3	71%	4 products	Allergies/immunotoxicity
PANTHENOL	2	88%	9 products	Multiple, additive exposure sources
DIMETHYL STEARAMINE	2	87%	2 products	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Contamination concerns (NITROSAMINES)
TOCOPHEROL	2	87%	2 products	Contamination concerns (HYDROQUINONE)
CYCLOMETHICONE	2	83%	3 products	Persistence and bioaccumulation, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
FD&C BLUE 1	1	83%	3 products	none identified
ETHOXYDIGLYCOL	2	82%	1 products	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
TETRASODIUM EDTA	2	81%	1 products	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Enhanced skin absorption, Occupational hazards
PARAFFIN	2	80%	2 products	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Occupational hazards
GLYCERIN	2	74%	3 products	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Occupational hazards
AMINOMETHYL PROPANOL	2	71%	4 products	Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Contamination concerns (NITROSAMINES, OXAZOLIDINE)
SODIUM BENZOATE	2	69%	2 products	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
HYDROLYZED WHEAT PROTEIN	1	95%	4 products	Allergies/immunotoxicity
BEHENTRIMONIUM CHLORIDE	0	94%	2 products	none identified
CAPRYLIC/ CAPRIC TRIGLYCERIDE	0	94%	1 products	none identified
HEXYL LAURATE	0	94%	1 products	none identified
HYDROLYZED SWEET ALMOND PROTEIN	1	94%	1 products	Multiple, additive exposure sources
ISOHEXADECANE	0	94%	2 products	none identified
CALCIUM STEAROYL LACTYLATE	0	94%	1 products	none identified
CERESIN	0	93%	1 products	none identified
CETEARYL ALCOHOL	0	93%	1 products	none identified
GLYCOL DISTEARATE	1	93%	2 products	Multiple, additive exposure sources
HYDROFLUOROCARBON 152A	1	93%	3 products	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
PHENYL TRIMETHICONE	0	93%	7 products	none identified
D&C GREEN 5	1	91%	1 products	none identified
LACTAMIDE MEA	1	91%	2 products	none identified
OZOKERITE	1	91%	1 products	none identified
DICAPRYLYL MALEATE	1	89%	2 products	none identified
PENTYLENE GLYCOL	1	89%	1 products	none identified
VP/ VA COPOLYMER	1	89%	4 products	none identified
OLEA EUROPAEA (OLIVE) OIL	1	88%	2 products	Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
STEAPYRIUM CHLORIDE	1	88%	1 products	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
TRIDECETH-12	1	88%	3 products	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
CETYL ALCOHOL	1	87%	4 products	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
GLYCOL STEARATE	1	87%	1 products	none identified
GUAR HYDROXYPROPYLTRIMONIUM CHLORIDE	1	87%	2 products	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
SIMMONDSIA CHINENSIS (JOJOBA) SEED OIL	1	87%	1 products	none identified
TRIETHYL CITRATE	1	87%	1 products	none identified
POTASSIUM SORBATE	1	85%	2 products	none identified
STEARALKONIUM CHLORIDE	1	85%	1 products	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
CARTHAMNUS TINCTORIUS (SAFFLOWER) OIL	1	84%	4 products	none identified
FD&C RED 40	1	84%	1 products	none identified
POLYSORBATE-20	1	84%	2 products	none identified
STEARYL ALCOHOL	1	84%	2 products	Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
VEGETABLE OIL	1	83%	1 products	Occupational hazards
BIXA ORELLANA (ANNATTO) SEED EXTRACT	1	83%	2 products	none identified
HYDROXYETHYLCELLULOSE	1	82%	4 products	none identified
POLYSORBATE-60	1	81%	1 products	none identified
PVP	1	81%	2 products	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
BUTYLENE GLYCOL	1	79%	2 products	Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
PPG-40 BUTYL ETHER	1	71%	2 products	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
BORAGO OFFICINALIS (BORAGE) SEED OIL	0	100%	1 products	none identified
DIMETHICONE CROSSPOLYMER	0	100%	6 products	none identified
DIMETHICONOL	0	100%	2 products	none identified
DIMETHYL LAURAMINE ISOSTEARATE	0	100%	1 products	none identified
DIMETHYL LAURYL ISOSTEARATE	0	100%	1 products	none identified
HAMAMELIS VIRGINIANA (WITCH HAZEL) EXTRACT	0	100%	1 products	none identified
HYDROLYZED JOJOBA PROTEIN	0	100%	1 products	none identified
HYDROLYZED WHEAT STARCH	0	100%	2 products	none identified
LAURDIMONIUM HYDROXPROPYL HYDROLYZED WHEAT PROTEIN	0	100%	1 products	none identified
LAURDIMONIUM HYDROXYPROPYL HYDROLYZED WHEAT PROTEIN	0	100%	1 products	none identified
LINOLEAMIDOPROPYL ETHYLDIMONIUM ETHOSULFATE	0	100%	2 products	none identified
MACADAMIA TERNIFOLIA (MACADAMIA) NUT OIL	0	100%	1 products	none identified
OCTYLACRYLAMIDE/ ACRYLATES/ BUTYLAMINOETHYL/ METHACRYLATE COPOLYMER	0	100%	3 products	none identified
ORBIGNYA OLEIFERA (BABASSU) OIL	0	100%	1 products	none identified
PIMENTA DIOICA (ALLSPICE) EXTRACT	0	100%	1 products	none identified
POLYGLYCERYL-4 ISOSTEARATE	0	100%	1 products	none identified
PVM/ MA DECADIENE CROSSPOLYMER	0	100%	1 products	none identified
ROSA CANINA (DOG ROSE) HIPS OIL	0	100%	1 products	none identified
SODIUM COCOYL HYDROLYZED SOY PROTEIN	0	100%	1 products	none identified
SODIUM LAUROYL LACTYLATE	0	100%	1 products	none identified
SPIRAEA ULMARIA (MEADOWSWEET) EXTRACT	0	100%	1 products	none identified
STEARYL STEAROYL STEARATE	0	100%	1 products	none identified
TEA COCOYL GLUTAMATE	0	100%	1 products	none identified
TRIMETHYLSILYLAMODIMETHICONE	0	100%	2 products	none identified
WHEAT AMINO ACIDS	0	100%	2 products	none identified
AMODIMETHICONE	0	99%	3 products	none identified
SODIUM MAGNESIUM SILICATE	0	99%	1 products	none identified
STEARYL DIMETHICONE	0	99%	1 products	none identified
ALLANTOIN	0	94%	1 products	none identified
BUTYROSPERMUM PARKII (SHEA BUTTER)	0	94%	1 products	none identified
CYMBOPOGON SCHOENANTHUS (LEMONGRASS) EXTRACT	0	94%	1 products	none identified
HYDROLYZED SILK	0	94%	1 products	none identified
HYDROLYZED GLYCINE SOJA (SOY) PROTEIN	0	94%	6 products	none identified
METHYL GLUCETH-10	0	94%	3 products	none identified
OENOTHERA BIENNIS (EVENING PRIMROSE) OIL	0	94%	1 products	none identified
PENTAERYTHRITYL TETRASTEARATE	0	94%	1 products	none identified
SUCROSE DISTEARATE	0	94%	2 products	none identified
SUCROSE STEARATE	0	94%	2 products	none identified
XANTHAN GUM	0	94%	1 products	none identified
POLYQUATERNIUM-10	0	93%	3 products	none identified
POLYQUATERNIUM-11	0	93%	3 products	none identified
SODIUM CHLORIDE	0	0%	1 products	innocuous
WATER	0	0%	14 products	innocuous

* Product counts only include current formulations sold by this brand. The brand may have other discontinued formulations that use this ingredient. Clicking on the link "X products" will identify all product formulations by this brand that have used the ingredient.

Cancer*

*This table includes all possible cancer concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Limited evidence of carcinogenicity	products that may be aerosolized (airborne)	TITANIUM DIOXIDE (NON-NANO)
Cancer - not classifiable/not likely to be human carcinogen		BHT, LIMONENE, FD&C BLUE 1, FD&C YELLOW 6, PVP
Not likely to be carcinogenic in humans		CARRAGEENAN
Cancer - limited evidence	products that may be aerosolized (airborne)	MINERAL OIL
Cancer - limited evidence		ALCOHOL DENATURED, EXT D&C VIOLET 2, SD ALCOHOL 1
Cancer - not classifiable/not likely to be human carcinogen		LACTIC ACID, SALICYLIC ACID
One or more in vitro tests on mammalian cells show positive mutation results		BUTYLPARABEN, CETRIMONIUM CHLORIDE, D&C ORANGE 4, DISODIUM EDTA, ETHYLPARABEN, FD&C RED 40, FD&C YELLOW 5, GERANIOL, GLYCERIN, LACTAMIDE MEA, METHYLPARABEN, POTASSIUM SORBATE, PROPYLENE GLYCOL, PROPYLPARABEN, SODIUM BENZOATE, SODIUM CHLORIDE, SODIUM HYDROXIDE, TOCOPHEROL, TOCOPHERYL ACETATE, BIXA ORELLANA (ANNATTO) SEED EXTRACT, PEG-150, PEG-90M
One or more animal studies show tumor formation at moderate doses		PARAFFIN,
One or more animal studies show tumor formation at moderate doses		CYCLOPENTASILOXANE
One or more in vitro tests non-mammalian cells show positive mutation results		D&C RED 33, ETHOXYDIGLYCOL, HYDROFLUOROCARBON 152A, LAURETH-23, LINALOOL, OLEA EUROPAEA (OLIVE) OIL, OXYBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-3), PHENOXYETHANOL
One or more animal studies show tumor formation at high doses		CARTHAMNUS TINCTORIUS (SAFFLOWER) OIL, POLYSORBATE-60, STEARYL ALCOHOL

Developmental/reproductive toxicity*

*This table includes all possible developmental/reproductive toxicity concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Limited evidence of reproductive toxicity		SD ALCOHOL 1
One or more animal studies show any effects at very low doses		BUTYLPARABEN
One or more animal studies show reproductive effects at very low doses		PEG-150, PEG-90M
One or more animal studies show any effects at low doses		PROPYLPARABEN
One or more animal studies show reproductive effects at low doses		D&C ORANGE 4
Limited evidence of developmental toxicity		OXYBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-3), ALCOHOL DENATURED
One or more animal studies show reproductive effects at moderate doses		GLYCERIN, PROPYLENE GLYCOL, SALICYLIC ACID,
One or more animal studies show reproductive effects at moderate doses		OCTINOXATE (OCTYL METHOXYCINNAMATE)
One or more animal studies show developmental effects at high doses		LIMONENE
One or more animal studies show reproductive effects at high doses		BHT, BUTYLENE GLYCOL, LILIAL, DISODIUM EDTA, ETHOXYDIGLYCOL, ETHYLPARABEN, FD&C RED 40, FD&C YELLOW 5, HYDROXYETHYLCELLULOSE, POLYSORBATE-20, POLYSORBATE-60, SODIUM BENZOATE, FD&C YELLOW 6

Violations, restrictions & warnings*

*This table includes all possible violations, restrictions & warnings concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Violation of government restrictions - Banned or found unsafe for use in cosmetics		METHYLPARABEN
Violation of government restrictions - Restricted in cosmetics; use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Color additive approved by FDA for use in cosmetics: external use only	products for use around the mouth, lips, eyes, or on damaged skin	D&C ORANGE 4, EXT D&C VIOLET 2
Violation of government restrictions - Restricted in cosmetics; use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Color additive not approved by FDA for cosmetics used around eyes	products for use around the eyes	D&C RED 33, FD&C YELLOW 6
Violation of industry recommendations - Restricted in cosmetics; use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Allowable pH limits		LACTIC ACID, BUTYL ESTER OF PVM/ MA COPOLYMER, ETHYL ESTER OF PVM/ MA COPOLYMER
Violation of industry recommendations - Restricted in cosmetics; use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Not safe for use on injured or damaged skin	products for use on damaged skin	CETYL PEG/ PPG-10/ 1 DIMETHICONE, PEG-12 DIMETHICONE, PEG-40 HYDROGENATED CASTOR OIL, PEG-150, PEG-75 LANOLIN, PEG-90M
Restricted in cosmetics (recommendations or requirements) - use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Japan - restricted for use in cosmetics (concentration limit)		PHENOXYETHANOL, OXYBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-3)
Restricted in cosmetics (recommendations or requirements) - use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Japan - restricted for use in some types of cosmetics (concentration limit)	products for use around the eyes; products for use on the lips	OCTINOXATE (OCTYL METHOXYCINNAMATE)
Restricted in cosmetics (recommendations or requirements) - use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Use is restricted in Canadian cosmetics		CITRIC ACID, LACTIC ACID, SALICYLIC ACID
Recommended restricted in cosmetics - use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Fragrance subject to restrictions: safe only if satisfies manufacturing specifications or purity limits, according to industry safety panel (International Fragrance Association)		LIMONENE, LINALOOL, AMYLCINNAMALDEHYDE, BENZYL BENZOATE, BENZYL SALICYLATE, LILIAL, CITRONELLOL, GERANIOL, HEXYL CINNAMAL, HYDROXYCITRONELLAL, DIMETHICONE, EXT D&C VIOLET 2
Determined safe for use in cosmetics, subject to concentration or use limitations - Color additive approved by FDA for limited uses in cosmetics		D&C RED 33, AMINOMETHYL PROPANOL, BUTYL ESTER OF PVM/ MA COPOLYMER, CETRIMONIUM CHLORIDE, CETYL PEG/ PPG-10/ 1 DIMETHICONE, COCAMIDOPROPYL BETAINE, ETHYL ESTER OF PVM/ MA COPOLYMER, EXT D&C VIOLET 2, LACTIC ACID, PEG-12 DIMETHICONE, PEG-40 HYDROGENATED CASTOR OIL, PROPYLENE GLYCOL, SALICYLIC ACID, SODIUM BENZOATE, PEG-150, PEG-75 LANOLIN, PEG-90M, PPG-40 BUTYL ETHER

Neurotoxicity*

*This table includes all possible neurotoxicity concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Moderate evidence of human neurotoxicity		FRAGRANCE
One or more animal studies show brain and nervous system effects at very low doses		FD&C YELLOW 5, SODIUM HYDROXIDE
One or more animal studies show brain and nervous system effects at low doses		BHT, DISODIUM EDTA, LAURETH-23, SALICYLIC ACID
One or more animal studies show any effects at moderate doses		CYCLOPENTASILOXANE
One or more animal studies show brain and nervous system effects at moderate doses		AMINOMETHYL PROPANOL, LILIAL, CARRAGEENAN, CITRONELLOL, GERANIOL, LINALOOL, METHYLPARABEN, PHENOXYETHANOL, SODIUM BENZOATE, STEARALKONIUM CHLORIDE, PPG-40 BUTYL ETHER
One or more animal studies show brain and nervous system effects at high doses		AMYLCINNAMALDEHYDE, BUTYLENE GLYCOL, ETHOXYDIGLYCOL, FD&C BLUE 1, FD&C YELLOW 6, GLYCERIN, GUAR HYDROXYPROPYLTRIMONIUM CHLORIDE, HEXYL CINNAMAL, HYDROXYETHYLCELLULOSE, LACTIC ACID, OXYBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-3), PENTYLENE GLYCOL, POTASSIUM SORBATE, PROPYLENE GLYCOL, TRIETHYL CITRATE, BIXA ORELLANA (ANNATTO) SEED EXTRACT
nervous system - weight of evidence unknown/unassessed/unreview: published lit review or major tox study		SD ALCOHOL 1

Endocrine disruption*

*This table includes all possible endocrine disruption concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Human any disruptor - strong evidence		BUTYLPARABEN, ETHYLPARABEN, METHYLPARABEN, OCTINOXATE (OCTYL METHOXYCINNAMATE), PROPYLPARABEN
Human any disruptor - moderate evidence		OXYBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-3)
One or more animal studies show endocrine disruption at moderate doses		CYCLOPENTASILOXANE
One or more animal studies show endocrine disruption at moderate doses		ISOBUTYLPARABEN
One or more animal studies show endocrine system disruption at high doses		ALCOHOL DENATURED, BHT, BUTYLENE GLYCOL, DISODIUM EDTA, GLYCERIN, PVP, BIXA ORELLANA (ANNATTO) SEED EXTRACT
Associated with endocrine disruption		BENZYL BENZOATE, BENZYL SALICYLATE, LILIAL

Allergies/immunotoxicity*

*This table includes all possible allergies/immunotoxicity concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Known human immune system toxicant		AMYLCINNAMALDEHYDE, BENZYL SALICYLATE, BHT, COCAMIDOPROPYL BETAINE, LIMONENE, FRAGRANCE, GERANIOL, HYDROXYCITRONELLAL, IMIDAZOLIDINYL UREA
Possible human immune system toxicant	products that may be aerosolized (airborne)	MINERAL OIL
Possible human immune system toxicant		BENZYL BENZOATE, LILIAL, CITRONELLOL, HEXYL CINNAMAL, LINALOOL, OXYBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-3)
Human any toxicant - strong evidence		ISOBUTANE, BUTYLPARABEN, CETRIMONIUM CHLORIDE, ETHYLPARABEN, EXT D&C VIOLET 2, ISOBUTYLPARABEN, METHYLPARABEN, PROPYLPARABEN, TOCOPHERYL ACETATE
Limited evidence of skin and immune system toxicity		PROPYLENE GLYCOL
One or more animal studies show immune effects at low doses	products that may be aerosolized (airborne)	TITANIUM DIOXIDE (NON-NANO)
One or more human case studies show possible photoallergic effects		OCTINOXATE (OCTYL METHOXYCINNAMATE), HYDROLYZED WHEAT PROTEIN
Limited evidence of skin and immune system toxicity		PHENOXYETHANOL
One or more animal studies show gastrointestinal effects at moderate doses		MICA

Persistence and bioaccumulation*

*This table includes all possible persistence and bioaccumulation concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Persistent, bioaccumulative in wildlife and humans		MICA
Persistent, bioaccumulative in wildlife		CYCLOMETHICONE, CYCLOPENTASILOXANE, SALICYLIC ACID
Ingredient is suspected or measured to accumulate in people		OCTINOXATE (OCTYL METHOXYCINNAMATE), OXYBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-3)
Not suspected to be persistent		ALLANTOIN, AMINOMETHYL PROPANOL, AMYLCINNAMALDEHYDE, BEHENTRIMONIUM CHLORIDE, BENZYL BENZOATE, BENZYL SALICYLATE, BUTYLENE GLYCOL, BUTYLPARABEN, CAPRYLIC/ CAPRIC TRIGLYCERIDE, CETEARYL ALCOHOL, CETRIMONIUM CHLORIDE, CITRIC ACID, CITRONELLOL, COCAMIDOPROPYL BETAINE, DICAPRYLYL MALEATE, DIMETHICONE, DIMETHYL STEARAMINE, LIMONENE, DISODIUM EDTA, ETHYLPARABEN, FD&C RED 40, FD&C YELLOW 6, GERANIOL, GLYCERIN, GLYCOL DISTEARATE, GLYCOL STEARATE, HEXYL CINNAMAL, HEXYL LAURATE, HYDROXYCITRONELLAL, IMIDAZOLIDINYL UREA, ISOBUTYLPARABEN, LACTIC ACID, LINALOOL, METHYLPARABEN, OLETH-10 PHOSPHATE, PANTHENOL, PENTAERYTHRITYL TETRASTEARATE, PHENOXYETHANOL, POTASSIUM SORBATE, PPG-5-CETETH-20, PROPYLPARABEN, SODIUM BENZOATE, STEAPYRIUM CHLORIDE, STEARALKONIUM CHLORIDE, STEARYL ALCOHOL, SUCROSE DISTEARATE, SUCROSE STEARATE, TRIETHYL CITRATE, CALCIUM STEAROYL LACTYLATE, PPG-40 BUTYL ETHER
Not suspected to be persistent		CETYL ALCOHOL, LAURETH-23, TRIDECETH-12
Not suspected to be bioaccumulative		BUTYL ESTER OF PVM/ MA COPOLYMER, LILIAL, CARTHAMNUS TINCTORIUS (SAFFLOWER) OIL, D&C GREEN 5, D&C ORANGE 4, D&C RED 33, DEA-OLETH-10 PHOSPHATE, ETHYL ESTER OF PVM/ MA COPOLYMER, EXT D&C VIOLET 2, FD&C BLUE 1, FD&C YELLOW 5, HYDROFLUOROCARBON 152A, ISOHEXADECANE, METHYL GLUCETH-10, OLEA EUROPAEA (OLIVE) OIL, PHENYL TRIMETHICONE, POLYQUATERNIUM-11, SODIUM CHLORIDE, TOCOPHEROL, TOCOPHERYL ACETATE, VEGETABLE OIL, VP/ VA COPOLYMER, WATER
Not suspected to be bioaccumulative		ALCOHOL DENATURED, ISOBUTANE, PVP, SODIUM HYDROXIDE, TITANIUM DIOXIDE (NON-NANO), PEG-150, PEG-90M

Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)*

*This table includes all possible organ system toxicity (non-reproductive) concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Known human any toxicant		METHYLPARABEN
Limited evidence of eye toxicity	products for use around the eyes	TETRASODIUM EDTA
Limited evidence of respiratory toxicity	products that may be aerosolized (airborne)	PROPYLENE GLYCOL
Possible human respiratory toxicant		MICA
One or more animal studies show blood effects at very low doses		CARRAGEENAN, PEG-150, PEG-90M, GLYCERIN, SODIUM HYDROXIDE, FD&C YELLOW 5,
One or more animal studies show respiratory effects at very low doses	products that may be aerosolized (airborne)	TITANIUM DIOXIDE (NON-NANO)
One or more animal studies show sense organ effects at very low doses	products for use around the eyes, mouth, or lips	ALCOHOL DENATURED, CITRIC ACID, HYDROXYCITRONELLAL, LACTIC ACID, LAURETH-23, PHENOXYETHANOL, SALICYLIC ACID, SODIUM LAURETH SULFATE, STEARALKONIUM CHLORIDE
One or more animal studies show broad systemic effects at low doses		DIMETHYL STEARAMINE, DISODIUM EDTA, GERANIOL, SODIUM BENZOATE, STEAPYRIUM CHLORIDE, PPG-40 BUTYL ETHER,
One or more animal studies show respiratory effects at low doses	products that may be aerosolized (airborne)	BHT
One or more animal studies show sense organ effects at low doses	products for use around the eyes, mouth, or lips	CITRONELLOL, ETHOXYDIGLYCOL, LINALOOL, MINERAL OIL, SODIUM CHLORIDE
Limited evidence of cardiovascular or blood toxicity		HYDROFLUOROCARBON 152A, SD ALCOHOL 1, BUTYLPARABEN, CETYL PEG/ PPG-10/ 1 DIMETHICONE, ETHYLPARABEN, ISOBUTYLPARABEN, PEG-12 DIMETHICONE, PEG-40 HYDROGENATED CASTOR OIL, PROPYLPARABEN, PEG-75 LANOLIN
One or more animal studies show broad systemic effects at moderate doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient)		CETRIMONIUM CHLORIDE, GLYCOL STEARATE, OLEA EUROPAEA (OLIVE) OIL, POLYSORBATE-60, POTASSIUM SORBATE, PVP, TOCOPHERYL ACETATE, VEGETABLE OIL,
One or more animal studies show cardiovascular effects at moderate doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient)		OXYBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-3), FD&C BLUE 1
One or more animal studies show respiratory effects at moderate doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient)	products that may be aerosolized (airborne)	AMINOMETHYL PROPANOL, LILIAL
One or more animal studies show sense organ effects at moderate doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient)	products for use around the eyes, mouth, or lips	BUTYLENE GLYCOL, CARTHAMNUS TINCTORIUS (SAFFLOWER) OIL, CETYL ALCOHOL, CYCLOMETHICONE, CYCLOPENTASILOXANE, D&C GREEN 5, OZOKERITE, PARAFFIN, STEARYL ALCOHOL
One or more animal studies show broad systemic effects at high doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient)		BENZYL SALICYLATE, DICAPRYLYL MALEATE, LIMONENE, HEXYL CINNAMAL, LACTAMIDE MEA, PANTHENOL, PENTYLENE GLYCOL, HYDROXYETHYLCELLULOSE, FD&C YELLOW 6, IMIDAZOLIDINYL UREA, POLYSORBATE-20, SIMMONDSIA CHINENSIS (JOJOBA) SEED OIL, BIXA ORELLANA (ANNATTO) SEED EXTRACT, D&C ORANGE 4, TRIDECETH-12,
One or more animal studies show liver effects at high doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient)		OCTINOXATE (OCTYL METHOXYCINNAMATE)
One or more animal studies show metabolic effects at high doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient)		FD&C RED 40, VP/ VA COPOLYMER,
One or more animal studies show respiratory effects at high doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient)	products that may be aerosolized (airborne)	GUAR HYDROXYPROPYLTRIMONIUM CHLORIDE, TRIETHYL CITRATE
One or more animal studies show sense organ effects at high doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient)	products for use around the eyes, mouth, or lips	AMYLCINNAMALDEHYDE
Classified as expected to be toxic or harmful		DIMETHICONE, ISOHEXADECANE
Classified as expected to be toxic or harmful		ISOBUTANE
Classified as not expected to be potentially toxic or harmful		ALLANTOIN, BEHENTRIMONIUM CHLORIDE, BENZYL BENZOATE, BUTYL ESTER OF PVM/ MA COPOLYMER, BUTYROSPERMUM PARKII (SHEA BUTTER), CAPRYLIC/ CAPRIC TRIGLYCERIDE, CERESIN, CETEARYL ALCOHOL, COCAMIDOPROPYL BETAINE, CYMBOPOGON SCHOENANTHUS (LEMONGRASS) EXTRACT, D&C RED 33, DEA-OLETH-10 PHOSPHATE, ETHYL ESTER OF PVM/ MA COPOLYMER, EXT D&C VIOLET 2, GLYCOL DISTEARATE, HEXYL LAURATE, HYDROLYZED SILK, HYDROLYZED GLYCINE SOJA (SOY) PROTEIN, HYDROLYZED SWEET ALMOND PROTEIN, METHYL GLUCETH-10, OENOTHERA BIENNIS (EVENING PRIMROSE) OIL, OLETH-10 PHOSPHATE, PENTAERYTHRITYL TETRASTEARATE, PHENYL TRIMETHICONE, POLYQUATERNIUM-10, POLYQUATERNIUM-11, PPG-5-CETETH-20, SUCROSE DISTEARATE, SUCROSE STEARATE, TOCOPHEROL, WATER, XANTHAN GUM, CALCIUM STEAROYL LACTYLATE

Miscellaneous*

*This table includes all possible miscellaneous concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Ingredient not fully labeled - identity unknown		FRAGRANCE
Occupational hazards related to handling		ALCOHOL DENATURED, LIMONENE, ISOBUTANE, SODIUM HYDROXIDE, SD ALCOHOL 1

Multiple, additive exposure sources*

*This table includes all possible multiple, additive exposure sources concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Used in food or as an additive with limited or no toxicity information available		ALCOHOL DENATURED, GLYCOL DISTEARATE, HYDROLYZED SWEET ALMOND PROTEIN, ISOBUTANE, PANTHENOL, SALICYLIC ACID, SD ALCOHOL 1
Designated as safe for general or specific, limited use in food		ALCOHOL DENATURED, AMYLCINNAMALDEHYDE, BENZYL BENZOATE, BENZYL SALICYLATE, BHT, BUTYLENE GLYCOL, BUTYLPARABEN, CARRAGEENAN, CETYL ALCOHOL, CETYL PEG/ PPG-10/ 1 DIMETHICONE, CITRIC ACID, CITRONELLOL, DIMETHICONE, LIMONENE, DISODIUM EDTA, ETHOXYDIGLYCOL, FD&C BLUE 1, FD&C RED 40, FD&C YELLOW 5, FD&C YELLOW 6, GERANIOL, GLYCERIN, HEXYL CINNAMAL, HYDROXYCITRONELLAL, ISOBUTANE, LACTIC ACID, LAURETH-23, LINALOOL, METHYLPARABEN, MINERAL OIL, PARAFFIN, PEG-12 DIMETHICONE, PEG-40 HYDROGENATED CASTOR OIL, POLYSORBATE-20, POLYSORBATE-60, POTASSIUM SORBATE, PROPYLENE GLYCOL, PROPYLPARABEN, PVP, SALICYLIC ACID, SODIUM BENZOATE, SODIUM CHLORIDE, SODIUM HYDROXIDE, STEARYL ALCOHOL, TETRASODIUM EDTA, TITANIUM DIOXIDE (NON-NANO), TOCOPHEROL, TOCOPHERYL ACETATE, TRIETHYL CITRATE, XANTHAN GUM, BIXA ORELLANA (ANNATTO) SEED EXTRACT, CALCIUM STEAROYL LACTYLATE, PEG-150, PEG-75 LANOLIN, PEG-90M

Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)*

*This table includes all possible irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs) concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Classified as irritant		AMINOMETHYL PROPANOL, LIMONENE, PHENOXYETHANOL, PROPYLENE GLYCOL
Human any irritant - strong evidence	products for use around the eyes, on the skin, or may be aerosolized (airborne)	BUTYLENE GLYCOL, ISOBUTANE, LAURETH-23, LAURETH-4, SODIUM LAURETH SULFATE, STEARYL ALCOHOL
One or more animal studies show skin irritation at very low doses		AMYLCINNAMALDEHYDE, CETYL ALCOHOL, CITRONELLOL, GERANIOL, HEXYL CINNAMAL, LACTIC ACID, LINALOOL, SODIUM HYDROXIDE
One or more animal studies show significant but moderate pulmonary irritation at low doses	products that may be aerosolized (airborne)	TITANIUM DIOXIDE (NON-NANO)
One or more animal studies show skin irritation at low doses		ALCOHOL DENATURED, BHT, LILIAL, DIMETHYL STEARAMINE, HYDROXYCITRONELLAL, METHYLPARABEN, OLEA EUROPAEA (OLIVE) OIL, TETRASODIUM EDTA
One or more animal studies show skin irritation at moderate doses		BUTYLPARABEN, CARTHAMNUS TINCTORIUS (SAFFLOWER) OIL, CITRIC ACID, CYCLOMETHICONE, CYCLOPENTASILOXANE, D&C GREEN 5, ETHOXYDIGLYCOL, GLYCERIN, GLYCOL STEARATE, MINERAL OIL, OZOKERITE, PARAFFIN, POLYSORBATE-20, SALICYLIC ACID, SODIUM CHLORIDE, STEARALKONIUM CHLORIDE, PEG-150, PEG-90M, PPG-40 BUTYL ETHER, TRIDECETH-12
One or more animal studies show skin irritation at high doses		PENTYLENE GLYCOL, SODIUM BENZOATE
Not likely to be a skin irritant in humans		OXYBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-3)

Occupational hazards*

*This table includes all possible occupational hazards concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Allowed workplace exposures restricted to low doses		TITANIUM DIOXIDE (NON-NANO), BENZYL BENZOATE, PHENOXYETHANOL, TETRASODIUM EDTA
Allowed workplace exposures restricted to low doses		BHT, MICA, PARAFFIN
Allowed workplace exposures restricted to moderate doses		GLYCERIN, MINERAL OIL, VEGETABLE OIL
Allowed workplace exposures restricted to high doses		ISOBUTANE,
Allowed workplace exposures restricted to high doses		ALCOHOL DENATURED
No workplace limits set		LACTIC ACID, SODIUM HYDROXIDE

Biochemical or cellular level changes*

*This table includes all possible biochemical or cellular level changes concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
One or more animal studies show biochemical changes at very low doses where the human health implications are not yet well understood		CARRAGEENAN,
One or more animal studies show respiratory changes at very low doses where the human health implications are not yet well understood	products that may be aerosolized (airborne)	TITANIUM DIOXIDE (NON-NANO)
One or more animal studies show biochemical changes at low doses where the human health implications are not yet well understood		BHT
One or more animal studies show biochemical changes at moderate doses where the human health implications are not yet well understood		LAURETH-23
One or more animal studies show biochemical changes at high doses where the human health implications are not yet well understood		ALCOHOL DENATURED, CITRIC ACID, CYCLOMETHICONE, CYCLOPENTASILOXANE, D&C GREEN 5, D&C ORANGE 4, GLYCERIN, SIMMONDSIA CHINENSIS (JOJOBA) SEED OIL, SODIUM BENZOATE, PROPYLENE GLYCOL
Produces excess reactive oxygen species that can interfere with cellular signaling, cause mutations, lead to cell death and may be implicated in cardiovascular disease.		OXYBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-3), OCTINOXATE (OCTYL METHOXYCINNAMATE)
Interferes with gene expresion		BUTYLPARABEN, METHYLPARABEN