Vitabath || Skin Deep: Cosmetic Safety Reviews

BRAND: Vitabath

Manufacturer: Esscentual Brands

BRAND SUMMARY

product score range	5	to	9
product count	47 (browse)
ingredient count	136
(why scores have changed)

COMPANY POLICIES

Compact for Safe Cosmetics
Non-signer: This company has not signed the Compact.

Animal Testing Policy
This company's animal testing policy is unknown.

Given the incomplete information made available by companies and the government, EWG provides additional information on personal care product ingredients from the published scientific literature. The chart below indicates that research studies have found that exposure to one or more ingredients used by this brand -- not the products -- caused the indicated health effect(s) in the studies reviewed by Skin Deep researchers. Actual health risks, if any, will vary based on the level of exposure to the ingredient and individual susceptibility -- information not available in Skin Deep.

Ingredients used by this brand:
	Cancer
	Developmental/reproductive toxicity
	Violations, restrictions & warnings
	Allergies/immunotoxicity
	Other concerns for ingredients used by this brand: Neurotoxicity, Endocrine disruption, Persistence and bioaccumulation, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Miscellaneous, Multiple, additive exposure sources, Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Enhanced skin absorption, Contamination concerns, Occupational hazards, Biochemical or cellular level changes

See all 47 products by Vitabath

Product type(s) by this brand in Skin Deep: anti-aging (1), bar soap (1), bath oil/salts/soak (2), body wash/cleanser (8), bubble bath (1), exfoliant/scrub (4), hand cream (1), moisturizer (8)

ingredients

	score	data gap	products *	concerns
METHYLPARABEN	10	63%	11 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Endocrine disruption, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Biochemical or cellular level changes
DMDM HYDANTOIN	7	71%	3 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Contamination concerns (FORMALDEHYDE)
FRAGRANCE	8	100%	21 products	Neurotoxicity, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Miscellaneous
PEG-35 CASTOR OIL	6	72%	3 products	Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Contamination concerns (ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE, ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE)
CETEARETH-20	5	71%	5 products	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Enhanced skin absorption, Contamination concerns (ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE, ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE)
OCTINOXATE (OCTYL METHOXYCINNAMATE)	8	65%	6 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Endocrine disruption, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Persistence and bioaccumulation, Enhanced skin absorption, Biochemical or cellular level changes
SILICA	1	69%	3 products	Biochemical or cellular level changes
PEG-100 STEARATE	4	69%	9 products	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Contamination concerns (ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE, ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE)
BUTYLPARABEN	6	79%	3 products	Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Endocrine disruption, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Biochemical or cellular level changes
DISODIUM WHEAT GERMAMIDO PEG-2 SULFOSUCCINATE	4	76%	4 products	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Contamination concerns (ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE)
PEG-10 SUNFLOWER GLYCERIDES	4	76%	2 products	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Contamination concerns (ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE)
PEG-8	4	76%	8 products	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Contamination concerns (ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE, ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE)
EXT D&C VIOLET 2	6	73%	1 products	Cancer, Violations, restrictions & warnings, Allergies/immunotoxicity
IODOPROPYNYL BUTYLCARBAMATE	4	65%	2 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
COCAMIDE DEA	6	61%	9 products	Cancer, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Contamination concerns (NITROSAMINES)
DIAZOLIDINYL UREA	6	59%	13 products	Allergies/immunotoxicity, Contamination concerns (FORMALDEHYDE)
TRIETHANOLAMINE	6	58%	5 products	Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Contamination concerns (NITROSAMINES), Occupational hazards
ETHYLPARABEN	5	80%	3 products	Endocrine disruption, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
ETHANOL	5	74%	3 products	Cancer, Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Multiple, additive exposure sources, Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Enhanced skin absorption, Occupational hazards
D&C VIOLET 2	5	71%	1 products	Cancer, Violations, restrictions & warnings, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
PROPYLPARABEN	5	71%	8 products	Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Endocrine disruption, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
VITAMIN A	5	70%	4 products	Cancer, Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Violations, restrictions & warnings, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Biochemical or cellular level changes
RETINYL PALMITATE	5	68%	14 products	Cancer, Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Violations, restrictions & warnings, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Biochemical or cellular level changes
MAGNESIUM ALUMINUM SILICATE	4	88%	2 products	Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Neurotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
SODIUM LAURETH SULFATE	4	88%	12 products	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Contamination concerns (ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE, ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE)
TITANIUM DIOXIDE (NON-NANO)	1	81%	3 products	Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Occupational hazards, Biochemical or cellular level changes
TOCOPHERYL ACETATE	4	81%	16 products	Allergies/immunotoxicity, Contamination concerns (HYDROQUINONE)
D&C RED 33	4	75%	1 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings
MINERAL OIL	2	73%	1 products	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Occupational hazards
PIGMENT BLUE 15	4	73%	1 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings
D&C YELLOW 8	4	69%	3 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings
ACACIA SENEGAL GUM	4	69%	2 products	Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
D&C RED 28	4	68%	4 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Persistence and bioaccumulation
OCTISALATE	3	68%	6 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Enhanced skin absorption
PHENOXYETHANOL	4	67%	5 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Occupational hazards
SULISOBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-4)	3	66%	2 products	Allergies/immunotoxicity, Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Enhanced skin absorption
CHOLECALCIFEROL	4	61%	10 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Occupational hazards
PROPYLENE GLYCOL	4	60%	9 products	Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Enhanced skin absorption
LAURETH-7	3	100%	8 products	Contamination concerns (ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE)
LAURETH-4	3	96%	5 products	Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Contamination concerns (ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE)
DISODIUM LAURETH SULFOSUCCINATE	3	94%	8 products	Contamination concerns (ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE)
PROPYLENE GLYCOL ISOCETETH-3 ACETATE	3	93%	2 products	Contamination concerns (ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE)
ISOPROPYL LANOLATE	3	84%	2 products	Allergies/immunotoxicity
ISOBUTYLPARABEN	3	83%	3 products	Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
FD&C YELLOW 5	2	82%	1 products	Neurotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
ARGININE	3	79%	5 products	Neurotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
CYCLOPENTASILOXANE	2	79%	2 products	Persistence and bioaccumulation
DISODIUM EDTA	3	78%	2 products	Neurotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Enhanced skin absorption
SODIUM HYDROXIDE	3	77%	3 products	Neurotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
D&C BROWN 1	3	75%	1 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings
MICA	3	75%	2 products	Persistence and bioaccumulation, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Occupational hazards
DIMETHICONE	2	74%	9 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings
D&C YELLOW 10	3	73%	4 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings
CITRIC ACID	3	72%	8 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
PETROLATUM	2	94%	3 products	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Contamination concerns (PAHS)
AESCULUS HIPPOCASTANUM (HORSE CHESTNUT) SEED EXTRACT	2	88%	7 products	Neurotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
PANTHENOL	2	88%	7 products	Multiple, additive exposure sources
TOCOPHEROL	2	87%	4 products	Contamination concerns (HYDROQUINONE)
GLUTAMIC ACID	2	85%	5 products	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Biochemical or cellular level changes
CYCLOMETHICONE	2	83%	7 products	Persistence and bioaccumulation, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
FD&C BLUE 1	1	83%	4 products	none identified
BIOTIN	2	82%	8 products	Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Neurotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
BETAINE	2	82%	5 products	Multiple, additive exposure sources
NIACINAMIDE	2	81%	6 products	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Biochemical or cellular level changes
TETRASODIUM EDTA	2	81%	9 products	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Enhanced skin absorption, Occupational hazards
ZEA MAYS (CORN) OIL	2	79%	5 products	Neurotoxicity
HYDRATED SILICA	2	79%	1 products	Persistence and bioaccumulation
GLYCERIN	2	74%	10 products	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Occupational hazards
STEARIC ACID	2	74%	7 products	Neurotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
AVOBENZONE (PARSOL 1789 \| BUTYL METHOXYDIBENZOYLMETHANE)	2	73%	6 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Contamination concerns (BENZOIC ACID, 4-T-BUTYLBENZOIC ACID, BENZALDEHYDE, P-ANISIC ACID, ACETOPHENONE, DIBENZOYLMETHANE)
SODIUM PCA	2	71%	7 products	Contamination concerns (NITROSAMINES)
CAPRYLIC/ CAPRIC TRIGLYCERIDE	0	94%	9 products	none identified
CARMINE	0	94%	1 products	none identified
POGOSTEMON CABLIN (PATCHOULI) OIL	1	94%	1 products	none identified
LINOLEIC ACID	1	93%	3 products	Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
WHEAT GERM GLYCERIDES	0	93%	6 products	none identified
PROLINE	1	92%	5 products	none identified
ASCORBIC ACID (VITAMIN C)	1	91%	1 products	none identified
D&C GREEN 5	1	91%	3 products	none identified
TRITICUM VULGARE (WHEAT) GERM OIL	1	90%	1 products	none identified
COCOS NUCIFERA (COCONUT) OIL	1	89%	5 products	none identified
TETRASODIUM ETIDRONATE	1	89%	1 products	none identified
GELATIN	1	88%	2 products	none identified
GLYCERYL MONOSTEARATE	1	88%	9 products	none identified
HYDROLYZED COLLAGEN	1	88%	3 products	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
SORBITOL	1	88%	5 products	none identified
CALCIUM PANTOTHENATE	1	87%	6 products	none identified
CETYL ALCOHOL	1	87%	9 products	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
ISOPROPYL PALMITATE	1	87%	6 products	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
LYSINE	1	87%	5 products	none identified
OLEYL ALCOHOL	1	87%	5 products	Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
SIMMONDSIA CHINENSIS (JOJOBA) SEED OIL	1	87%	2 products	none identified
ISOPROPYL MYRISTATE	1	86%	1 products	Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
RUTIN	1	86%	3 products	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Biochemical or cellular level changes
THREONINE	1	86%	5 products	none identified
FD&C RED 40	1	84%	1 products	none identified
POLYSORBATE-20	1	84%	3 products	none identified
SODIUM ASCORBATE	1	83%	4 products	none identified
VEGETABLE OIL	1	83%	2 products	Occupational hazards
GLYCINE	1	79%	4 products	none identified
ALOE BARBADENSIS (ALOE VERA) GEL	1	72%	11 products	none identified
BUTYROSPERMUM PARKII (SHEA BUTTER) FRUIT	0	100%	3 products	none identified
DIMETHICONOL	0	100%	5 products	none identified
DIMETHYL LAURAMINE OLEATE	0	100%	2 products	none identified
EQUISETUM ARVENSE (HORSETAIL) LEAF EXTRACT	0	100%	2 products	none identified
ROSMARINUS OFFICINALIS (ROSEMARY) LEAF EXTRACT	0	100%	2 products	none identified
RUBUS IDAEUS (RASPBERRY) FRUIT EXTRACT	0	100%	2 products	none identified
SODIUM PALM KERNELATE	0	100%	1 products	none identified
SODIUM PALMATE	0	100%	1 products	none identified
SOLUBLE COLLAGEN	0	100%	1 products	none identified
TRITICUM VULGARE (WHEAT) FLOUR LIPIDS	0	100%	1 products	none identified
CRAMBE ABYSSINICA SEED OIL	0	100%	1 products	none identified
CYBIDIUM GRANDIFLORUM (ORCHID) FLOWER EXTRACT	0	100%	5 products	none identified
MACROCYSTIS PYRIFERA EXTRACT	0	100%	2 products	none identified
CORYLUS AMERICANA (AMERICAN HAZEL) SEED OIL	0	99%	2 products	none identified
CORYLUS AVELLANA (HAZEL) SEED OIL	0	99%	1 products	none identified
ALANINE	0	94%	5 products	none identified
ALLANTOIN	0	94%	6 products	none identified
BUTYROSPERMUM PARKII (SHEA BUTTER)	0	94%	9 products	none identified
CREATINE	0	94%	5 products	none identified
DEA-METHOXYCINNAMATE	0	94%	2 products	none identified
HELIANTHUS ANNUUS (SUNFLOWER) OIL	0	94%	9 products	none identified
INOSITOL	0	94%	3 products	none identified
MACADAMIA TERNIFOLIA (MACADAMIA) SEED OIL	0	94%	3 products	none identified
MALTODEXTRIN	0	94%	1 products	none identified
SERINE	0	94%	5 products	none identified
STYRENE/ ACRYLAMIDE COPOLYMER	0	94%	1 products	none identified
THEOBROMA CACAO (CACAO) SEED BUTTER	0	94%	5 products	none identified
XANTHAN GUM	0	94%	2 products	none identified
BEESWAX	0	93%	3 products	none identified
CARBOMER	0	93%	7 products	none identified
LANOLIN OIL	0	93%	5 products	none identified
PRUNUS AMYGDALUS DULCIS (SWEET ALMOND) OIL	0	93%	5 products	none identified
SODIUM CHLORIDE	0	0%	1 products	innocuous
SUCROSE	0	0%	4 products	innocuous
WATER	0	0%	20 products	innocuous

* Product counts only include current formulations sold by this brand. The brand may have other discontinued formulations that use this ingredient. Clicking on the link "X products" will identify all product formulations by this brand that have used the ingredient.

Cancer*

*This table includes all possible cancer concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Limited evidence of carcinogenicity	products that may be aerosolized (airborne)	TITANIUM DIOXIDE (NON-NANO)
Cancer - not classifiable/not likely to be human carcinogen	products that may be aerosolized (airborne)	SILICA
Cancer - not classifiable/not likely to be human carcinogen		FD&C BLUE 1, TRIETHANOLAMINE, HYDRATED SILICA
Not likely to be carcinogenic in humans		STEARIC ACID
Cancer - limited evidence	products that may be aerosolized (airborne)	MINERAL OIL
Cancer - limited evidence		COCAMIDE DEA, D&C VIOLET 2, ETHANOL, EXT D&C VIOLET 2, RETINYL PALMITATE, VITAMIN A
One or more in vitro tests on mammalian cells show positive mutation results		AVOBENZONE (PARSOL 1789 \| BUTYL METHOXYDIBENZOYLMETHANE)
One or more in vitro tests on mammalian cells show positive mutation results		ARGININE, ASCORBIC ACID (VITAMIN C), BUTYLPARABEN, D&C RED 28, D&C YELLOW 8, DIAZOLIDINYL UREA, DISODIUM EDTA, ETHYLPARABEN, FD&C RED 40, FD&C YELLOW 5, GLUTAMIC ACID, GLYCERIN, GLYCINE, LYSINE, METHYLPARABEN, NIACINAMIDE, PROLINE, PROPYLENE GLYCOL, PROPYLPARABEN, RUTIN, SODIUM ASCORBATE, SODIUM CHLORIDE, SODIUM HYDROXIDE, SORBITOL, SUCROSE, THREONINE, TOCOPHEROL, TOCOPHERYL ACETATE, ACACIA SENEGAL GUM
One or more animal studies show tumor formation at moderate doses		PEG-100 STEARATE,
One or more animal studies show tumor formation at moderate doses		CYCLOPENTASILOXANE
One or more in vitro tests non-mammalian cells show positive mutation results		D&C RED 33, PHENOXYETHANOL, TRITICUM VULGARE (WHEAT) GERM OIL
Not likely to be mutagenic in humans		SULISOBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-4)
One or more animal studies show tumor formation at high doses		ZEA MAYS (CORN) OIL

Developmental/reproductive toxicity*

*This table includes all possible developmental/reproductive toxicity concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Limited evidence of reproductive toxicity		ETHANOL
Human nervous system toxicant - moderate evidence		MAGNESIUM ALUMINUM SILICATE
One or more animal studies show any effects at very low doses		BUTYLPARABEN
One or more animal studies show any effects at low doses		PROPYLPARABEN
One or more animal studies show reproductive effects at low doses		BIOTIN, RETINYL PALMITATE, VITAMIN A
One or more animal studies show any effects at moderate doses		ALOE BARBADENSIS (ALOE VERA) GEL
One or more animal studies show reproductive effects at moderate doses		ARGININE, CHOLECALCIFEROL, GLYCERIN, PROPYLENE GLYCOL,
One or more animal studies show reproductive effects at moderate doses		OCTINOXATE (OCTYL METHOXYCINNAMATE)
One or more animal studies show reproductive effects at high doses		D&C RED 28, D&C YELLOW 8, DISODIUM EDTA, ETHYLPARABEN, FD&C RED 40, FD&C YELLOW 5, GELATIN, LYSINE, POLYSORBATE-20, ZEA MAYS (CORN) OIL, ACACIA SENEGAL GUM, PEG-100 STEARATE

Violations, restrictions & warnings*

*This table includes all possible violations, restrictions & warnings concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Violation of government restrictions - Banned or found unsafe for use in cosmetics		METHYLPARABEN, PIGMENT BLUE 15
Violation of government restrictions - Restricted in cosmetics; use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Color additive approved by FDA for use in cosmetics: external use only	products for use around the mouth, lips, eyes, or on damaged skin	D&C BROWN 1, D&C VIOLET 2, D&C YELLOW 8, EXT D&C VIOLET 2
Violation of government restrictions - Restricted in cosmetics; use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Color additive not approved by FDA for cosmetics used around eyes	products for use around the eyes	D&C RED 28, D&C RED 33, D&C YELLOW 10
Violation of industry recommendations - Restricted in cosmetics; use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Not safe for use in products intended to be aerosolized, according to industry safety panel (Cosmetic Ingredient Review, CIR)	products that may be aerosolized (airborne)	DMDM HYDANTOIN, IODOPROPYNYL BUTYLCARBAMATE
Violation of industry recommendations - Restricted in cosmetics; use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Not safe for use on injured or damaged skin	products for use on damaged skin	CETEARETH-20, DISODIUM WHEAT GERMAMIDO PEG-2 SULFOSUCCINATE, PEG-10 SUNFLOWER GLYCERIDES, PEG-35 CASTOR OIL, PEG-8, PEG-100 STEARATE
Restricted in cosmetics (recommendations or requirements) - use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Japan - restricted for use in cosmetics (concentration limit)		AVOBENZONE (PARSOL 1789 \| BUTYL METHOXYDIBENZOYLMETHANE), PHENOXYETHANOL, DMDM HYDANTOIN, IODOPROPYNYL BUTYLCARBAMATE, OCTISALATE
Restricted in cosmetics (recommendations or requirements) - use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Japan - restricted for use in some types of cosmetics (concentration limit)	products for use around the eyes; products for use on the lips	OCTINOXATE (OCTYL METHOXYCINNAMATE)
Restricted in cosmetics (recommendations or requirements) - use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Use is restricted in Canadian cosmetics		CHOLECALCIFEROL, CITRIC ACID, RETINYL PALMITATE, VITAMIN A
Recommended restricted in cosmetics - use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Product type restrictions or differences noted in safety assessment by industry panel		DIMETHICONE, EXT D&C VIOLET 2
Determined safe for use in cosmetics, subject to concentration or use limitations - Color additive approved by FDA for limited uses in cosmetics		D&C RED 33, ACACIA SENEGAL GUM, ALOE BARBADENSIS (ALOE VERA) GEL, CETEARETH-20, COCAMIDE DEA, DIAZOLIDINYL UREA, DISODIUM WHEAT GERMAMIDO PEG-2 SULFOSUCCINATE, EXT D&C VIOLET 2, IODOPROPYNYL BUTYLCARBAMATE, PEG-10 SUNFLOWER GLYCERIDES, PEG-35 CASTOR OIL, PEG-8, PROPYLENE GLYCOL, SODIUM PCA, TRIETHANOLAMINE, PEG-100 STEARATE

Neurotoxicity*

*This table includes all possible neurotoxicity concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Strong evidence of human neurotoxicity		MAGNESIUM ALUMINUM SILICATE
Moderate evidence of human neurotoxicity		FRAGRANCE
One or more animal studies show brain and nervous system effects at very low doses		ARGININE, FD&C YELLOW 5, SODIUM HYDROXIDE, STEARIC ACID
One or more animal studies show brain and nervous system effects at low doses		AESCULUS HIPPOCASTANUM (HORSE CHESTNUT) SEED EXTRACT, BIOTIN, DISODIUM EDTA, ZEA MAYS (CORN) OIL
One or more animal studies show any effects at moderate doses		CYCLOPENTASILOXANE
One or more animal studies show brain and nervous system effects at moderate doses		CALCIUM PANTOTHENATE, CETEARETH-20, CHOLECALCIFEROL, GLUTAMIC ACID, METHYLPARABEN, PHENOXYETHANOL
One or more animal studies show brain and nervous system effects at high doses		D&C YELLOW 8, DIAZOLIDINYL UREA, FD&C BLUE 1, GLYCERIN, GLYCINE, NIACINAMIDE, PEG-35 CASTOR OIL, PROPYLENE GLYCOL, RETINYL PALMITATE, THREONINE, VITAMIN A, BETAINE
nervous system - weight of evidence unknown/unassessed/unreview: published lit review or major tox study		ETHANOL

Endocrine disruption*

*This table includes all possible endocrine disruption concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Human any disruptor - strong evidence		BUTYLPARABEN, ETHYLPARABEN, METHYLPARABEN, OCTINOXATE (OCTYL METHOXYCINNAMATE), PROPYLPARABEN
One or more animal studies show endocrine disruption at moderate doses		CYCLOPENTASILOXANE
One or more animal studies show endocrine disruption at moderate doses		ARGININE, ISOBUTYLPARABEN, NIACINAMIDE
One or more animal studies show endocrine system disruption at high doses		DIAZOLIDINYL UREA, DISODIUM EDTA, GLYCERIN, GLYCINE, SODIUM PCA, TRIETHANOLAMINE, BETAINE
Associated with endocrine disruption		SULISOBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-4)

Allergies/immunotoxicity*

*This table includes all possible allergies/immunotoxicity concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Known human immune system toxicant		COCAMIDE DEA, DIAZOLIDINYL UREA, DMDM HYDANTOIN, FRAGRANCE, TRIETHANOLAMINE
Possible human immune system toxicant	products that may be aerosolized (airborne)	MINERAL OIL
Human any toxicant - strong evidence		IODOPROPYNYL BUTYLCARBAMATE
Human immune and respiratory toxicant - strong evidence		ACACIA SENEGAL GUM
Human immune system toxicant - strong evidence	products that may be aerosolized (airborne)	SILICA
Human skin toxicant - strong evidence		BUTYLPARABEN, ETHYLPARABEN, EXT D&C VIOLET 2, ISOBUTYLPARABEN, ISOPROPYL LANOLATE, METHYLPARABEN, PEG-35 CASTOR OIL, PROPYLPARABEN, SULISOBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-4), TOCOPHERYL ACETATE
Limited evidence of skin and immune system toxicity		PROPYLENE GLYCOL
One or more animal studies show immune effects at low doses	products that may be aerosolized (airborne)	TITANIUM DIOXIDE (NON-NANO)
One or more human case studies show possible immune effects		OCTISALATE, OCTINOXATE (OCTYL METHOXYCINNAMATE)
Limited evidence of skin and immune system toxicity		PHENOXYETHANOL
One or more animal studies show gastrointestinal effects at moderate doses		MICA
Associated with immunotoxicity		AVOBENZONE (PARSOL 1789 \| BUTYL METHOXYDIBENZOYLMETHANE)

Persistence and bioaccumulation*

*This table includes all possible persistence and bioaccumulation concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Persistent, bioaccumulative in wildlife and humans	products that may be aerosolized (airborne)	SILICA
Persistent, bioaccumulative in wildlife and humans		MICA, HYDRATED SILICA
Persistent, bioaccumulative in wildlife		CYCLOMETHICONE, CYCLOPENTASILOXANE, D&C RED 28
Ingredient is suspected or measured to accumulate in people		OCTINOXATE (OCTYL METHOXYCINNAMATE)
Not suspected to be persistent		ALANINE, ALLANTOIN, ARGININE, ASCORBIC ACID (VITAMIN C), BIOTIN, BUTYLPARABEN, CALCIUM PANTOTHENATE, CAPRYLIC/ CAPRIC TRIGLYCERIDE, CARMINE, CETEARETH-20, CHOLECALCIFEROL, CITRIC ACID, CREATINE, D&C YELLOW 10, D&C YELLOW 8, DEA-METHOXYCINNAMATE, DIAZOLIDINYL UREA, DIMETHICONE, DISODIUM EDTA, DISODIUM LAURETH SULFOSUCCINATE, DMDM HYDANTOIN, ETHYLPARABEN, FD&C RED 40, GLUTAMIC ACID, GLYCERIN, GLYCERYL MONOSTEARATE, GLYCINE, IODOPROPYNYL BUTYLCARBAMATE, INOSITOL, ISOBUTYLPARABEN, ISOPROPYL LANOLATE, ISOPROPYL MYRISTATE, ISOPROPYL PALMITATE, LINOLEIC ACID, LYSINE, MACADAMIA TERNIFOLIA (MACADAMIA) SEED OIL, METHYLPARABEN, NIACINAMIDE, OCTISALATE, OLEYL ALCOHOL, PANTHENOL, PHENOXYETHANOL, PROLINE, PROPYLENE GLYCOL ISOCETETH-3 ACETATE, PROPYLPARABEN, RETINYL PALMITATE, SERINE, SODIUM ASCORBATE, SODIUM PCA, SORBITOL, STEARIC ACID, SUCROSE, SULISOBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-4), TETRASODIUM ETIDRONATE, THREONINE, BETAINE, PEG-100 STEARATE, WHEAT GERM GLYCERIDES
Not suspected to be persistent		CETYL ALCOHOL
Not suspected to be bioaccumulative		AVOBENZONE (PARSOL 1789 \| BUTYL METHOXYDIBENZOYLMETHANE), CARBOMER, COCOS NUCIFERA (COCONUT) OIL, D&C BROWN 1, D&C GREEN 5, D&C RED 33, EXT D&C VIOLET 2, FD&C BLUE 1, FD&C YELLOW 5, HELIANTHUS ANNUUS (SUNFLOWER) OIL, MAGNESIUM ALUMINUM SILICATE, PIGMENT BLUE 15, SODIUM CHLORIDE, STYRENE/ ACRYLAMIDE COPOLYMER, TOCOPHEROL, TOCOPHERYL ACETATE, VEGETABLE OIL, WATER, ZEA MAYS (CORN) OIL
Not suspected to be bioaccumulative		D&C VIOLET 2, ETHANOL, PETROLATUM, SODIUM HYDROXIDE, TITANIUM DIOXIDE (NON-NANO), TRIETHANOLAMINE

Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)*

*This table includes all possible organ system toxicity (non-reproductive) concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Known human any toxicant		METHYLPARABEN
Known human respiratory toxicant	products that may be aerosolized (airborne)	SILICA
Limited evidence of eye toxicity	products for use around the eyes	TETRASODIUM EDTA
Limited evidence of respiratory toxicity	products that may be aerosolized (airborne)	PROPYLENE GLYCOL
Possible human immune system toxicant		TRIETHANOLAMINE, MICA
One or more animal studies show broad systemic effects at very low doses		AESCULUS HIPPOCASTANUM (HORSE CHESTNUT) SEED EXTRACT, ARGININE, GLUTAMIC ACID, GLYCERIN, NIACINAMIDE, SODIUM HYDROXIDE, FD&C YELLOW 5,
One or more animal studies show respiratory effects at very low doses	products that may be aerosolized (airborne)	STEARIC ACID, TITANIUM DIOXIDE (NON-NANO)
One or more animal studies show sense organ effects at very low doses	products for use around the eyes, mouth, or lips	CITRIC ACID, COCAMIDE DEA, ETHANOL, PHENOXYETHANOL, SODIUM LAURETH SULFATE, ACACIA SENEGAL GUM
One or more animal studies show blood effects at low doses		BIOTIN, RUTIN, CHOLECALCIFEROL, DISODIUM EDTA, ISOPROPYL PALMITATE,
One or more animal studies show sense organ effects at low doses	products for use around the eyes, mouth, or lips	CETEARETH-20, MINERAL OIL, SODIUM CHLORIDE, SULISOBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-4)
Limited evidence of any toxicity		MAGNESIUM ALUMINUM SILICATE, IODOPROPYNYL BUTYLCARBAMATE, BUTYLPARABEN, DISODIUM WHEAT GERMAMIDO PEG-2 SULFOSUCCINATE, ETHYLPARABEN, ISOBUTYLPARABEN, PEG-10 SUNFLOWER GLYCERIDES, PEG-35 CASTOR OIL, PEG-8, PROPYLPARABEN, PEG-100 STEARATE, RETINYL PALMITATE, VITAMIN A
One or more animal studies show blood effects at moderate doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient)		D&C YELLOW 8, ALOE BARBADENSIS (ALOE VERA) GEL, D&C RED 28, DMDM HYDANTOIN, GLYCERYL MONOSTEARATE, LINOLEIC ACID, OCTISALATE, TOCOPHERYL ACETATE, VEGETABLE OIL, BETAINE,
One or more animal studies show classified as toxic effects at moderate doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient)		FD&C BLUE 1, PIGMENT BLUE 15
One or more animal studies show kidney or renal system effects at moderate doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient)		TETRASODIUM ETIDRONATE, ZEA MAYS (CORN) OIL,
One or more animal studies show respiratory effects at moderate doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient)	products that may be aerosolized (airborne)	CALCIUM PANTOTHENATE
One or more animal studies show sense organ effects at moderate doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient)	products for use around the eyes, mouth, or lips	CETYL ALCOHOL, CYCLOMETHICONE, CYCLOPENTASILOXANE, D&C GREEN 5, HYDROLYZED COLLAGEN, ISOPROPYL LANOLATE, OLEYL ALCOHOL, TRITICUM VULGARE (WHEAT) GERM OIL
One or more animal studies show broad systemic effects at high doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient)		D&C YELLOW 10, DIAZOLIDINYL UREA, GLYCINE, ISOPROPYL MYRISTATE, PANTHENOL, SODIUM PCA, SODIUM ASCORBATE, POLYSORBATE-20, SORBITOL, SIMMONDSIA CHINENSIS (JOJOBA) SEED OIL, COCOS NUCIFERA (COCONUT) OIL,
One or more animal studies show liver effects at high doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient)		OCTINOXATE (OCTYL METHOXYCINNAMATE)
One or more animal studies show metabolic effects at high doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient)		FD&C RED 40,
One or more animal studies show respiratory effects at high doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient)	products that may be aerosolized (airborne)	THREONINE
One or more animal studies show sense organ effects at high doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient)	products for use around the eyes, mouth, or lips	D&C VIOLET 2
Classified as expected to be toxic or harmful		DIMETHICONE
Classified as expected to be toxic or harmful		PETROLATUM
Classified as not expected to be potentially toxic or harmful		ALANINE, ALLANTOIN, ASCORBIC ACID (VITAMIN C), AVOBENZONE (PARSOL 1789 \| BUTYL METHOXYDIBENZOYLMETHANE), BEESWAX, BUTYROSPERMUM PARKII (SHEA BUTTER), CAPRYLIC/ CAPRIC TRIGLYCERIDE, CARBOMER, CARMINE, CREATINE, D&C BROWN 1, D&C RED 33, DEA-METHOXYCINNAMATE, DISODIUM LAURETH SULFOSUCCINATE, EXT D&C VIOLET 2, GELATIN, HELIANTHUS ANNUUS (SUNFLOWER) OIL, INOSITOL, LANOLIN OIL, LYSINE, MACADAMIA TERNIFOLIA (MACADAMIA) SEED OIL, MALTODEXTRIN, POGOSTEMON CABLIN (PATCHOULI) OIL, PROLINE, PROPYLENE GLYCOL ISOCETETH-3 ACETATE, SERINE, STYRENE/ ACRYLAMIDE COPOLYMER, SUCROSE, THEOBROMA CACAO (CACAO) SEED BUTTER, TOCOPHEROL, WATER, XANTHAN GUM, PRUNUS AMYGDALUS DULCIS (SWEET ALMOND) OIL, HYDRATED SILICA, WHEAT GERM GLYCERIDES

Miscellaneous*

*This table includes all possible miscellaneous concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Ingredient not fully labeled - identity unknown		FRAGRANCE
Occupational hazards related to handling		ETHANOL, SODIUM HYDROXIDE
Occupational hazards related to handling	products for use around the mouth; products for use on the lips; products for use on skin	CHOLECALCIFEROL

Multiple, additive exposure sources*

*This table includes all possible multiple, additive exposure sources concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Used in food or as an additive with limited or no toxicity information available		ETHANOL, PANTHENOL, BETAINE
Designated as safe for general or specific, limited use in food	products that may be aerosolized (airborne)	SILICA
Designated as safe for general or specific, limited use in food		ALANINE, ALOE BARBADENSIS (ALOE VERA) GEL, ARGININE, ASCORBIC ACID (VITAMIN C), BEESWAX, BIOTIN, BUTYLPARABEN, CALCIUM PANTOTHENATE, CARMINE, CETYL ALCOHOL, CHOLECALCIFEROL, CITRIC ACID, COCAMIDE DEA, COCOS NUCIFERA (COCONUT) OIL, DIMETHICONE, DISODIUM EDTA, DISODIUM WHEAT GERMAMIDO PEG-2 SULFOSUCCINATE, ETHANOL, FD&C BLUE 1, FD&C RED 40, FD&C YELLOW 5, GELATIN, GLUTAMIC ACID, GLYCERIN, GLYCERYL MONOSTEARATE, GLYCINE, INOSITOL, ISOPROPYL MYRISTATE, ISOPROPYL PALMITATE, LINOLEIC ACID, LYSINE, MALTODEXTRIN, METHYLPARABEN, MINERAL OIL, NIACINAMIDE, PEG-10 SUNFLOWER GLYCERIDES, PEG-35 CASTOR OIL, PEG-8, PETROLATUM, POGOSTEMON CABLIN (PATCHOULI) OIL, POLYSORBATE-20, PROLINE, PROPYLENE GLYCOL, PROPYLPARABEN, RETINYL PALMITATE, ROSMARINUS OFFICINALIS (ROSEMARY) LEAF EXTRACT, RUTIN, SERINE, SODIUM ASCORBATE, SODIUM CHLORIDE, SODIUM HYDROXIDE, SORBITOL, STEARIC ACID, TETRASODIUM EDTA, THEOBROMA CACAO (CACAO) SEED BUTTER, THREONINE, TITANIUM DIOXIDE (NON-NANO), TOCOPHEROL, TOCOPHERYL ACETATE, TRIETHANOLAMINE, VITAMIN A, XANTHAN GUM, ACACIA SENEGAL GUM, PEG-100 STEARATE

Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)*

*This table includes all possible irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs) concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Classified as irritant		PHENOXYETHANOL, PROPYLENE GLYCOL
Human any irritant - strong evidence	products for use around the eyes, on the skin, or may be aerosolized (airborne)	DMDM HYDANTOIN, ISOPROPYL MYRISTATE, LAURETH-4, OLEYL ALCOHOL, SODIUM LAURETH SULFATE, SULISOBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-4)
One or more animal studies show skin irritation at very low doses		CETYL ALCOHOL, SODIUM HYDROXIDE, TRIETHANOLAMINE, PEG-100 STEARATE
One or more animal studies show significant but moderate pulmonary irritation at low doses	products that may be aerosolized (airborne)	TITANIUM DIOXIDE (NON-NANO)
One or more animal studies show skin irritation at low doses		CETEARETH-20, COCAMIDE DEA, ETHANOL, ISOPROPYL PALMITATE, LINOLEIC ACID, METHYLPARABEN, OCTISALATE, STEARIC ACID, TETRASODIUM EDTA
One or more animal studies show skin irritation at moderate doses		BUTYLPARABEN, CITRIC ACID, CYCLOMETHICONE, CYCLOPENTASILOXANE, D&C GREEN 5, GLYCERIN, ISOPROPYL LANOLATE, MINERAL OIL, POGOSTEMON CABLIN (PATCHOULI) OIL, POLYSORBATE-20, SODIUM CHLORIDE, TRITICUM VULGARE (WHEAT) GERM OIL, VITAMIN A, ZEA MAYS (CORN) OIL
One or more animal studies show skin irritation at high doses		IODOPROPYNYL BUTYLCARBAMATE

Occupational hazards*

*This table includes all possible occupational hazards concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Allowed workplace exposures restricted to very low doses		CHOLECALCIFEROL
Allowed workplace exposures restricted to low doses		TITANIUM DIOXIDE (NON-NANO), PHENOXYETHANOL, TETRASODIUM EDTA
Allowed workplace exposures restricted to low doses		MICA
Allowed workplace exposures restricted to moderate doses		GLYCERIN, MINERAL OIL, SUCROSE, TRIETHANOLAMINE, VEGETABLE OIL
Allowed workplace exposures restricted to high doses		ETHANOL
No workplace limits set		SODIUM HYDROXIDE

Biochemical or cellular level changes*

*This table includes all possible biochemical or cellular level changes concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
One or more animal studies show biochemical changes at very low doses where the human health implications are not yet well understood		GLUTAMIC ACID, NIACINAMIDE, SILICA,
One or more animal studies show respiratory changes at very low doses where the human health implications are not yet well understood	products that may be aerosolized (airborne)	TITANIUM DIOXIDE (NON-NANO)
One or more animal studies show biochemical changes at low doses where the human health implications are not yet well understood		RUTIN
One or more animal studies show biochemical changes at high doses where the human health implications are not yet well understood		AESCULUS HIPPOCASTANUM (HORSE CHESTNUT) SEED EXTRACT, ARGININE, CITRIC ACID, CYCLOMETHICONE, CYCLOPENTASILOXANE, D&C GREEN 5, ETHANOL, GLYCERIN, GLYCINE, SIMMONDSIA CHINENSIS (JOJOBA) SEED OIL, SODIUM ASCORBATE, ZEA MAYS (CORN) OIL, BETAINE, PROPYLENE GLYCOL
Produces excess reactive oxygen species that can interfere with cellular signaling, cause mutations, lead to cell death and may be implicated in cardiovascular disease.		RETINYL PALMITATE, VITAMIN A, OCTINOXATE (OCTYL METHOXYCINNAMATE)
Interferes with gene expresion		BUTYLPARABEN, METHYLPARABEN
Does not produces excess reactive oxygen species or other harmful biochemical changes.		OCTISALATE