Manufacturer: African Earth Skincare

Brands: African Earthworks Cosmetics, Kigelia Cosmetics , African Earth

COMPANY SUMMARY

product score range

1 to 3

product count

11

 

(browse)

ingredient count

70

   

(why scores have changed)

COMPANY POLICIES

Compact for Safe Cosmetics
Non-compliant: This company has signed the Compact for Safe Cosmetics and made progress toward compliance, but has not met all requirements: they have not yet fully listed all ingredients on product labels.

Animal Testing Policy
This company does not test on animals.

Given the incomplete information made available by companies and the government, EWG provides additional information on personal care product ingredients from the published scientific literature. The chart below indicates that research studies have found that exposure to one or more ingredients used by this company -- not the products -- caused the indicated health effect(s) in the studies reviewed by Skin Deep researchers. Actual health risks, if any, will vary based on the level of exposure to the ingredient and individual susceptibility -- information not available in Skin Deep.

Ingredients used by this company:
noCancer
yesDevelopmental/reproductive toxicity
yesViolations, restrictions & warnings
yesAllergies/immunotoxicity
yesOther concerns for ingredients used by this company:
Neurotoxicity, Endocrine disruption, Persistence and bioaccumulation, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Miscellaneous, Multiple, additive exposure sources, Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Contamination concerns, Occupational hazards, Biochemical or cellular level changes

See all 11 products by African Earth Skincare

Product type(s) by this company in Skin Deep: anti-aging (2), around-eye cream (1), exfoliant/scrub (1), facial cleanser (2), facial moisturizer/treatment (3), lip balm (1), mask (2), toners/astringents (1)

ingredients

     score    data gap     products *       concerns
ZINC OXIDE (NON-NANO)181%1 productsPersistence and bioaccumulation, Occupational hazards
UNSPECIFIED FLAVOR4100%1 productsMiscellaneous
MAGNESIUM ALUMINUM SILICATE488%1 productsDevelopmental/reproductive toxicity, Neurotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
TOCOPHERYL ACETATE481%1 productsAllergies/immunotoxicity, Contamination concerns (HYDROQUINONE)
BENTONITE372%3 productsViolations, restrictions & warnings, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
STEARIC ACID272%6 productsNeurotoxicity, Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
PANTHENOL288%1 productsMultiple, additive exposure sources
GLUCOSE OXIDASE287%10 productsEndocrine disruption, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
TOCOPHEROL287%5 productsContamination concerns (HYDROQUINONE)
MAGNESIUM SULFATE282%1 productsOrgan system toxicity (non-reproductive)
BETAINE282%10 productsMultiple, additive exposure sources
NIACINAMIDE281%1 productsOrgan system toxicity (non-reproductive), Biochemical or cellular level changes
CITRUS AURANTIUM AMARA (BITTER ORANGE) OIL275%2 productsViolations, restrictions & warnings, Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
GLYCERIN274%10 productsOrgan system toxicity (non-reproductive), Occupational hazards
SODIUM BENZOATE267%10 productsOrgan system toxicity (non-reproductive)
COMMIPHORA MYRRHA (MYRRH) EXTRACT1100%1 productsMultiple, additive exposure sources
VITIS VINIFERA (GRAPE) SEED EXTRACT1100%9 productsMultiple, additive exposure sources
HAMAMELIS VIRGINIANA (WITCH HAZEL)197%1 productsnone identified
LAVANDULA ANGUSTIFOLIA (LAVENDER) ESSENTIAL OIL197%7 productsEndocrine disruption
HYDROLYZED WHEAT PROTEIN195%4 productsAllergies/immunotoxicity
SYMPHYTUM OFFICINALE (COMFREY)195%3 productsOrgan system toxicity (non-reproductive)
LINOLENIC ACID094%1 productsnone identified
POGOSTEMON CABLIN (PATCHOULI) OIL194%8 productsnone identified
CEDARWOOD BARK OIL193%8 productsOrgan system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
CETEARYL ALCOHOL093%6 productsnone identified
GLUCONOLACTONE193%10 productsnone identified
MELALEUCA ALTERNIFOLIA (TEA TREE) LEAF OIL193%3 productsEndocrine disruption, Allergies/immunotoxicity
SODIUM LAUROYL GLUTAMATE193%9 productsnone identified
SORBITAN STEARATE192%1 productsnone identified
GLYCERYL MONOSTEARATE188%6 productsnone identified
GLYCINE SOJA (SOYBEAN) OIL188%5 productsnone identified
LINOLEIC ACID188%1 productsIrritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
SORBITOL188%6 productsnone identified
CETYL ALCOHOL187%1 productsOrgan system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
CINNAMOMUM CAMPHORA (CAMPHOR) OIL186%1 productsOrgan system toxicity (non-reproductive)
CITRUS MEDICA LIMONUM (LEMON) PEEL OIL185%2 productsIrritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
GLUCOSE182%10 productsnone identified
CAMELLIA SINENSIS (GREEN TEA) LEAF EXTRACT176%1 productsnone identified
ALOE BARBADENSIS (ALOE VERA) LEAF EXTRACT175%1 productsnone identified
CITRUS MEDICA LIMONUM (LEMON) EXTRACT0100%1 productsnone identified
DECYL GLUCOSIDE0100%1 productsnone identified
EQUISETUM ARVENSE (HORSETAIL) LEAF EXTRACT0100%1 productsnone identified
GLYCINE SOJA (SOYBEAN) SEED EXTRACT0100%1 productsnone identified
GLYCYRRHIZA GLABRA (LICORICE) ROOT EXTRACT0100%1 productsnone identified
HAMAMELIS VIRGINIANA (WITCH HAZEL) EXTRACT0100%1 productsnone identified
HELIANTHUS ANNUUS (SUNFLOWER) SEED EXTRACT0100%1 productsnone identified
PELARGONIUM GRAVEOLENS (GERANIUM) OIL0100%8 productsnone identified
PYRUS MALUS (APPLE) FRUIT EXTRACT0100%1 productsnone identified
ROSA CENTIFOLIA (CABBAGE ROSE) ESSENTIAL OIL0100%8 productsnone identified
ROSA EGLENTARIA (SWEETBRIAR) SEED OIL0100%1 productsnone identified
SACCHARUM OFFICINARUM (SUGAR CANE) EXTRACT0100%1 productsnone identified
SCLEROTIUM GUM0100%2 productsnone identified
TRITICUM VULGARE (WHEAT) GERM EXTRACT0100%1 productsnone identified
ADANSONIA DIGITATA SEED OIL0100%4 productsnone identified
KIGELIA AFRICANA FRUIT EXTRACT0100%11 productsnone identified
MORINGA PTERYGOSPERMA SEED OIL0100%4 productsnone identified
SCLEROCARYA BIRREA OIL0100%4 productsnone identified
SCHINZIOPHYTON RAUTANENII KERNEL OIL0100%3 productsnone identified
TRICHILIA EMETICA SEED BUTTER0100%2 productsnone identified
BUTYROSPERMUM PARKII (SHEA BUTTER)094%4 productsnone identified
HELIANTHUS ANNUUS (SUNFLOWER) OIL094%5 productsnone identified
LACTOPEROXIDASE094%10 productsnone identified
PUMICE094%1 productsnone identified
XANTHAN GUM094%6 productsnone identified
BEESWAX093%4 productsnone identified
EUPHORBIA CERIFERA (CANDELILLA) WAX093%1 productsnone identified
COPERNICIA CERIFERA (CARNAUBA) WAX093%1 productsnone identified
HONEY00%4 productsinnocuous
SODIUM CHLORIDE00%1 productsinnocuous
WATER00%10 productsinnocuous

* Product counts only include current formulations sold by this company. The company may have other discontinued formulations that use this ingredient. Clicking on the link "X products" will identify all product formulations by this company that have used the ingredient.



Developmental/reproductive toxicity*

*This table includes all possible developmental/reproductive toxicity concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern product conditions ingredient(s)
Human nervous system toxicant - moderate evidence   MAGNESIUM ALUMINUM SILICATE
One or more animal studies show reproductive effects at moderate doses   GLYCERIN
One or more animal studies show developmental effects at high doses   ZINC OXIDE (NON-NANO)
One or more animal studies show reproductive effects at high doses   MAGNESIUM SULFATE, SODIUM BENZOATE

Violations, restrictions & warnings*

*This table includes all possible violations, restrictions & warnings concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern product conditions ingredient(s)
Recommended restricted in cosmetics - use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Fragrance subject to restrictions: safe only within recommended use or concentration limitsn)   CITRUS AURANTIUM AMARA (BITTER ORANGE) OIL, BENTONITE
Determined safe for use in cosmetics, subject to concentration or use limitations - any   CAMELLIA SINENSIS (GREEN TEA) LEAF EXTRACT, ALOE BARBADENSIS (ALOE VERA) LEAF EXTRACT, SODIUM BENZOATE

Neurotoxicity*

*This table includes all possible neurotoxicity concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern product conditions ingredient(s)
Strong evidence of human neurotoxicity   MAGNESIUM ALUMINUM SILICATE
One or more animal studies show brain and nervous system effects at very low doses   STEARIC ACID
One or more animal studies show brain and nervous system effects at moderate doses   CINNAMOMUM CAMPHORA (CAMPHOR) OIL, GLUCOSE, MAGNESIUM SULFATE, SODIUM BENZOATE
One or more animal studies show brain and nervous system effects at high doses   GLYCERIN, NIACINAMIDE, ZINC OXIDE (NON-NANO), BETAINE

Endocrine disruption*

*This table includes all possible endocrine disruption concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern product conditions ingredient(s)
One or more studies show endocrine system disruption at very low doses   GLUCOSE OXIDASE
Limited evidence of any disruption   LAVANDULA ANGUSTIFOLIA (LAVENDER) ESSENTIAL OIL, MELALEUCA ALTERNIFOLIA (TEA TREE) LEAF OIL
One or more animal studies show endocrine disruption at moderate doses   NIACINAMIDE
One or more animal studies show endocrine system disruption at high doses   GLYCERIN, SODIUM BENZOATE, STEARIC ACID, BETAINE

Allergies/immunotoxicity*

*This table includes all possible allergies/immunotoxicity concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern product conditions ingredient(s)
Human immune and respiratory toxicant - strong evidence   ZINC OXIDE (NON-NANO)
Human skin toxicant - strong evidence   TOCOPHERYL ACETATE
One or more human case studies show possible skin allergy effects   HYDROLYZED WHEAT PROTEIN
Limited evidence of any toxicity   MELALEUCA ALTERNIFOLIA (TEA TREE) LEAF OIL

Persistence and bioaccumulation*

*This table includes all possible persistence and bioaccumulation concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern product conditions ingredient(s)
Persistent, bioaccumulative in wildlife   ZINC OXIDE (NON-NANO)
Not suspected to be persistent   CEDARWOOD BARK OIL, CETEARYL ALCOHOL, CETYL ALCOHOL, CINNAMOMUM CAMPHORA (CAMPHOR) OIL, GLUCONOLACTONE, GLUCOSE, GLYCERIN, GLYCERYL MONOSTEARATE, GLYCINE SOJA (SOYBEAN) OIL, LINOLEIC ACID, LINOLENIC ACID, NIACINAMIDE, PANTHENOL, SODIUM BENZOATE, SORBITAN STEARATE, SORBITOL, STEARIC ACID, BETAINE
Not suspected to be bioaccumulative   BENTONITE, HELIANTHUS ANNUUS (SUNFLOWER) OIL, MAGNESIUM ALUMINUM SILICATE, MAGNESIUM SULFATE, PUMICE, SODIUM CHLORIDE, TOCOPHEROL, TOCOPHERYL ACETATE, WATER

Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)*

*This table includes all possible organ system toxicity (non-reproductive) concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern product conditions ingredient(s)
Limited evidence of any toxicity   SYMPHYTUM OFFICINALE (COMFREY)
Possible human respiratory toxicant   BENTONITE
One or more animal studies show broad systemic effects at very low doses   GLUCOSE OXIDASE, MAGNESIUM SULFATE, GLYCERIN, NIACINAMIDE,
One or more animal studies show respiratory effects at very low doses products that may be aerosolized (airborne) STEARIC ACID
One or more animal studies show broad systemic effects at low doses   CINNAMOMUM CAMPHORA (CAMPHOR) OIL, SODIUM BENZOATE,
One or more animal studies show sense organ effects at low doses products for use around the eyes, mouth, or lips SODIUM CHLORIDE
Limited evidence of any toxicity products that may be aerosolized (airborne) ZINC OXIDE (NON-NANO)
Limited evidence of any toxicity   MAGNESIUM ALUMINUM SILICATE
One or more animal studies show broad systemic effects at moderate doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient)   GLYCERYL MONOSTEARATE, LINOLEIC ACID, TOCOPHERYL ACETATE, BETAINE,
One or more animal studies show sense organ effects at moderate doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient) products for use around the eyes, mouth, or lips CETYL ALCOHOL
One or more animal studies show broad systemic effects at high doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient)   GLYCINE SOJA (SOYBEAN) OIL, PANTHENOL, SODIUM LAUROYL GLUTAMATE, CITRUS MEDICA LIMONUM (LEMON) PEEL OIL, SORBITOL,
One or more animal studies show respiratory effects at high doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient) products that may be aerosolized (airborne) GLUCOSE
Classified as expected to be toxic or harmful   CEDARWOOD BARK OIL, LINOLENIC ACID
Classified as not expected to be potentially toxic or harmful   BEESWAX, BUTYROSPERMUM PARKII (SHEA BUTTER), EUPHORBIA CERIFERA (CANDELILLA) WAX, COPERNICIA CERIFERA (CARNAUBA) WAX, CETEARYL ALCOHOL, GLUCONOLACTONE, HELIANTHUS ANNUUS (SUNFLOWER) OIL, HONEY, LACTOPEROXIDASE, MELALEUCA ALTERNIFOLIA (TEA TREE) LEAF OIL, POGOSTEMON CABLIN (PATCHOULI) OIL, PUMICE, SORBITAN STEARATE, TOCOPHEROL, WATER, XANTHAN GUM, CITRUS AURANTIUM AMARA (BITTER ORANGE) OIL

Miscellaneous*

*This table includes all possible miscellaneous concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern product conditions ingredient(s)
Ingredient not fully labeled - identity unknown   UNSPECIFIED FLAVOR

Multiple, additive exposure sources*

*This table includes all possible multiple, additive exposure sources concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern product conditions ingredient(s)
Used in food or as an additive with limited or no toxicity information available   COMMIPHORA MYRRHA (MYRRH) EXTRACT, PANTHENOL, VITIS VINIFERA (GRAPE) SEED EXTRACT, BETAINE
Designated as safe for general or specific, limited use in food   BEESWAX, BENTONITE, CAMELLIA SINENSIS (GREEN TEA) LEAF EXTRACT, EUPHORBIA CERIFERA (CANDELILLA) WAX, COPERNICIA CERIFERA (CARNAUBA) WAX, CETYL ALCOHOL, CINNAMOMUM CAMPHORA (CAMPHOR) OIL, CITRUS MEDICA LIMONUM (LEMON) EXTRACT, GLUCONOLACTONE, GLUCOSE, GLYCERIN, GLYCERYL MONOSTEARATE, LAVANDULA ANGUSTIFOLIA (LAVENDER) ESSENTIAL OIL, LINOLEIC ACID, MAGNESIUM SULFATE, MELALEUCA ALTERNIFOLIA (TEA TREE) LEAF OIL, NIACINAMIDE, POGOSTEMON CABLIN (PATCHOULI) OIL, SODIUM BENZOATE, SODIUM CHLORIDE, SORBITAN STEARATE, SORBITOL, STEARIC ACID, TOCOPHEROL, TOCOPHERYL ACETATE, XANTHAN GUM, ZINC OXIDE (NON-NANO), CITRUS AURANTIUM AMARA (BITTER ORANGE) OIL, CITRUS MEDICA LIMONUM (LEMON) PEEL OIL

Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)*

*This table includes all possible irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs) concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern product conditions ingredient(s)
One or more animal studies show skin irritation at very low doses   CETYL ALCOHOL
One or more animal studies show skin irritation at low doses   CEDARWOOD BARK OIL, LINOLEIC ACID, STEARIC ACID, CITRUS AURANTIUM AMARA (BITTER ORANGE) OIL, CITRUS MEDICA LIMONUM (LEMON) PEEL OIL
One or more animal studies show skin irritation at moderate doses   CINNAMOMUM CAMPHORA (CAMPHOR) OIL, GLUCOSE OXIDASE, GLYCERIN, POGOSTEMON CABLIN (PATCHOULI) OIL, SODIUM CHLORIDE, SORBITAN STEARATE, ZINC OXIDE (NON-NANO)
One or more animal studies show skin irritation at high doses   SODIUM BENZOATE

Occupational hazards*

*This table includes all possible occupational hazards concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern product conditions ingredient(s)
Allowed workplace exposures restricted to low doses   ZINC OXIDE (NON-NANO)
Allowed workplace exposures restricted to moderate doses   GLYCERIN

Biochemical or cellular level changes*

*This table includes all possible biochemical or cellular level changes concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern product conditions ingredient(s)
One or more animal studies show biochemical changes at very low doses where the human health implications are not yet well understood   NIACINAMIDE
One or more animal studies show biochemical changes at high doses where the human health implications are not yet well understood   BENTONITE, GLUCOSE, GLYCERIN, MAGNESIUM SULFATE, SODIUM BENZOATE, BETAINE

Favorites basket

No items in basket.

Skin Deep User Tools BETA

Looking for a product report that we don't have in Skin Deep? Sign up to enter it into the Skin Deep database and leave product reviews.

SKIN DEEP NEEDS YOUR HELP

We always want Skin Deep to be free to the public, but delivering high-quality research costs time and money. Help by donating just the cost of a bar of soap or bottle of shampoo.

Support EWG

WANT TO KNOW MORE?

Stay informed with email updates on toxics in everyday products and how they can affect your health.

[Privacy policy]

 

SKIN DEEP NEWS

'I just wanted to let you know how much Skin Deep has changed my daughter's (and my) life.'
—Melissa M., Michigan