Manufacturer: Ion Professional Products, Inc.

Brands: Ion Color Brilliance, Ion Color Defense, Ion

COMPANY SUMMARY

product score range

5 to 8

product count

53

 

(browse)

ingredient count

127

   

(why scores have changed)

COMPANY POLICIES

Compact for Safe Cosmetics
Non-signer: This company has not signed the Compact.

Animal Testing Policy
This company's animal testing policy is unknown.

Ingredients used by this company:
yesCancer
yesDevelopmental/reproductive toxicity
yesViolations, restrictions & warnings
yesAllergies/immunotoxicity
yesOther concerns for ingredients used by this company:
Neurotoxicity, Endocrine disruption, Persistence and bioaccumulation, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Miscellaneous, Multiple, additive exposure sources, Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Enhanced skin absorption, Contamination concerns, Occupational hazards, Biochemical or cellular level changes

Given the incomplete information made available by companies and the government, EWG provides additional information on personal care product ingredients from the published scientific literature. This chart indicates that research studies have found that exposure to one or more ingredients in products by this company -- not the products themselves -- caused the indicated health effect(s) in the studies reviewed by Skin Deep researchers. Actual health risks, if any, will vary based on the level of exposure to the ingredient and individual susceptibility -- information not available in Skin Deep.


See all 53 products by Ion Professional Products, Inc.

Product type(s) by this company in Skin Deep: conditioner (2), hair color and bleaching (45), hair spray (2), styling gel/lotion (3), styling mousse/foam (1)

ingredients

     score    data gap     products *       concerns
RESORCINOL855%26 productsCancer, Violations, restrictions & warnings, Endocrine disruption, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Occupational hazards
P-PHENYLENEDIAMINE1052%39 productsCancer, Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Violations, restrictions & warnings, Neurotoxicity, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Occupational hazards
CETEARETH-50571%44 productsOrgan system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Enhanced skin absorption, Contamination concerns (ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE)
ETHANOLAMINE763%1 productsViolations, restrictions & warnings, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Occupational hazards
DMDM HYDANTOIN761%1 productsViolations, restrictions & warnings, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Contamination concerns (FORMALDEHYDE)
EUGENOL958%2 productsCancer, Violations, restrictions & warnings, Neurotoxicity, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Persistence and bioaccumulation, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
P-AMINOPHENOL857%34 productsCancer, Violations, restrictions & warnings, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Occupational hazards
FRAGRANCE8100%52 productsNeurotoxicity, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Miscellaneous
METHYLPARABEN865%3 productsViolations, restrictions & warnings, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Biochemical or cellular level changes
BENZYL ALCOHOL664%1 productsViolations, restrictions & warnings, Neurotoxicity, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Occupational hazards
PEG-100 STEARATE568%1 productsOrgan system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Contamination concerns (ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE, ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE)
PROPYLENE GLYCOL758%48 productsCancer, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Persistence and bioaccumulation, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Enhanced skin absorption
SODIUM LAURETH-5 SULFATE486%1 productsOrgan system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Contamination concerns (ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE)
BUTANE579%1 productsAllergies/immunotoxicity, Multiple, additive exposure sources, Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Contamination concerns (BUTADIENE), Occupational hazards
BISAMINO PEG/ PPG-41/ 3 AMINOETHYL PG-PROPYL DIMETHICONE476%41 productsOrgan system toxicity (non-reproductive), Contamination concerns (ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE)
DIMETHICONE PEG-8 MEADOWFOAMATE476%42 productsOrgan system toxicity (non-reproductive), Contamination concerns (ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE)
PEG-15 COCOPOLYAMINE476%5 productsOrgan system toxicity (non-reproductive), Contamination concerns (ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE)
HYDROLYZED WHEAT PROTEIN/PEG-20 ACETATE COPOLYMER476%1 productsOrgan system toxicity (non-reproductive), Contamination concerns (ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE)
PEG-12 DIMETHICONE475%2 productsOrgan system toxicity (non-reproductive), Contamination concerns (ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE)
PEG-40 HYDROGENATED CASTOR OIL475%40 productsOrgan system toxicity (non-reproductive), Contamination concerns (ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE, ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE)
PEG/ PPG-14/ 4 DIMETHICONE475%2 productsOrgan system toxicity (non-reproductive), Contamination concerns (ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE)
PEG-60 HYDROGENATED CASTOR OIL475%1 productsOrgan system toxicity (non-reproductive), Contamination concerns (ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE)
PEG-75 LANOLIN475%1 productsOrgan system toxicity (non-reproductive), Contamination concerns (ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE, ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE)
PEG/PPG-20/20 DIMETHICONE475%1 productsOrgan system toxicity (non-reproductive), Contamination concerns (ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE)
EXT D&C VIOLET 2573%1 productsCancer, Violations, restrictions & warnings, Allergies/immunotoxicity
TARTRAZINE570%1 productsViolations, restrictions & warnings, Neurotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
HC RED 3667%4 productsCancer, Violations, restrictions & warnings, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Contamination concerns (NITROSAMINES)
M-AMINOPHENOL665%7 productsCancer, Violations, restrictions & warnings, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Occupational hazards
METHYLCHLOROISOTHIAZOLINONE663%3 productsViolations, restrictions & warnings, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
METHYLISOTHIAZOLINONE663%3 productsViolations, restrictions & warnings, Allergies/immunotoxicity
DIAZOLIDINYL UREA659%1 productsAllergies/immunotoxicity, Contamination concerns (FORMALDEHYDE)
P-METHYLAMINOPHENOL SULFATE559%1 productsCancer, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Occupational hazards
TRIETHANOLAMINE658%1 productsAllergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Contamination concerns (NITROSAMINES), Occupational hazards
LIMONENE656%4 productsViolations, restrictions & warnings, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
COUMARIN650%3 productsCancer, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
MINERAL OIL173%1 productsOrgan system toxicity (non-reproductive), Occupational hazards
5-AMINO-6-CHLORO-O-CRESOL573%6 productsCancer, Violations, restrictions & warnings, Allergies/immunotoxicity
ALCOHOL DENATURED472%1 productsCancer, Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Multiple, additive exposure sources, Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Enhanced skin absorption, Occupational hazards
2-AMINO-6-CHLORO-4-NITROPHENOL571%1 productsCancer, Violations, restrictions & warnings, Allergies/immunotoxicity
IMIDAZOLIDINYL UREA570%1 productsAllergies/immunotoxicity, Contamination concerns (FORMALDEHYDE)
GERANIOL569%2 productsAllergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
4-AMINO-2-HYDROXYTOLUENE568%8 productsCancer, Violations, restrictions & warnings, Allergies/immunotoxicity
TOLUENE-2,5-DIAMINE SULFATE568%5 productsCancer, Violations, restrictions & warnings, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Occupational hazards
LINALOOL565%4 productsViolations, restrictions & warnings, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
BUTYLPHENYL METHYLPROPIONAL464%1 productsViolations, restrictions & warnings, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
COCAMIDOPROPYL BETAINE563%40 productsAllergies/immunotoxicity, Contamination concerns (NITROSAMINES)
LAURETH-3495%1 productsContamination concerns (ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE)
OLETH-10387%1 productsIrritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Contamination concerns (ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE, ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE)
PROPYLPARABEN482%3 productsDevelopmental/reproductive toxicity, Endocrine disruption, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
SD ALCOHOL 40B481%2 productsCancer, Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Multiple, additive exposure sources, Enhanced skin absorption
TETRASODIUM EDTA180%3 productsIrritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Enhanced skin absorption, Occupational hazards
AMMONIA379%45 productsOrgan system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Occupational hazards
DIOCTYL SODIUM SULFOSUCCINATE278%1 productsOrgan system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
PROPANE478%1 productsAllergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Multiple, additive exposure sources, Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Occupational hazards
ETHOXYDIGLYCOL177%40 productsOrgan system toxicity (non-reproductive)
CITRIC ACID472%2 productsViolations, restrictions & warnings, Neurotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
AMYLCINNAMALDEHYDE469%4 productsAllergies/immunotoxicity, Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
SULISOBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-4)369%2 productsAllergies/immunotoxicity, Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Enhanced skin absorption
T-BUTYL HYDROQUINONE469%1 productsViolations, restrictions & warnings, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Biochemical or cellular level changes
LAURETH-4396%1 productsIrritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Contamination concerns (ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE)
SODIUM SULFITE384%45 productsNeurotoxicity, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
AMMONIUM HYDROXIDE178%1 productsOrgan system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
EDTA278%44 productsOrgan system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Enhanced skin absorption
HEXYL CINNAMAL375%4 productsAllergies/immunotoxicity, Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
DIMETHICONE274%1 productsViolations, restrictions & warnings
2-METHYL-5-HYDROXYETHYLAMINOPHENOL373%9 productsCancer, Allergies/immunotoxicity
AMMONIUM LAURYL SULFATE173%4 productsOrgan system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
STEARIC ACID272%4 productsNeurotoxicity, Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
BASIC RED 2272%5 productsCancer, Neurotoxicity
CETRIMONIUM CHLORIDE371%2 productsAllergies/immunotoxicity
GLYCERYL MONOSTEARATE371%1 productsViolations, restrictions & warnings, Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Enhanced skin absorption, Contamination concerns (GLYCERYL DIESTERS)
AMINOMETHYL PROPANOL369%2 productsIrritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Contamination concerns (NITROSAMINES, OXAZOLIDINE)
N,N-BIS(2-HYDROXYETHYL)-P-PHENYLENEDIAMINE SULFATE369%1 productsCancer, Allergies/immunotoxicity
PANTHENOL288%6 productsMultiple, additive exposure sources
2-METHYLRESORCINOL284%31 productsAllergies/immunotoxicity
CYCLOMETHICONE183%1 productsPersistence and bioaccumulation
OLEIC ACID182%1 productsIrritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
GLYCERIN274%47 productsOrgan system toxicity (non-reproductive), Occupational hazards
HYDROXYISOHEXYL 3-CYCLOHEXENE CARBOXALDEHYDE273%1 productsViolations, restrictions & warnings
SODIUM PCA271%1 productsContamination concerns (NITROSAMINES)
HYDROLYZED WHEAT PROTEIN195%1 productsAllergies/immunotoxicity
BEHENALKONIUM CHLORIDE094%1 productsnone identified
POLYQUATERNIUM-37094%1 productsnone identified
CETEARYL ALCOHOL093%42 productsnone identified
HYDROFLUOROCARBON 152A193%1 productsOrgan system toxicity (non-reproductive)
PHENYL TRIMETHICONE093%2 productsnone identified
CARAMEL192%1 productsnone identified
DICETYLDIMONIUM CHLORIDE190%1 productsnone identified
HYDROXYPROPYL GUAR HYDROXYPROPYLTRIMONIUM CHLORIDE190%1 productsnone identified
PROPYLENE GLYCOL DICAPRYLATE/DICAPRATE090%1 productsEnhanced skin absorption
VP/ VA COPOLYMER189%2 productsnone identified
HYDROLYZED COLLAGEN088%1 productsnone identified
STEARETH-20188%1 productsnone identified
TRIDECETH-12188%2 productsOrgan system toxicity (non-reproductive)
CETYL ALCOHOL187%45 productsOrgan system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
ERYTHORBIC ACID187%41 productsnone identified
GLYCOL STEARATE187%1 productsnone identified
GUAR HYDROXYPROPYLTRIMONIUM CHLORIDE187%1 productsOrgan system toxicity (non-reproductive)
OLEYL ALCOHOL187%4 productsIrritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
STEARALKONIUM CHLORIDE185%1 productsOrgan system toxicity (non-reproductive)
1-DODECANOL184%41 productsOrgan system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
MYRISTYL ALCOHOL184%41 productsOrgan system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
STEARYL ALCOHOL184%41 productsIrritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
HYDROXYETHYLCELLULOSE182%1 productsnone identified
2,4-DIAMINOPHENOXYETHANOL HCL176%23 productsCancer
PALMITIC ACID176%4 productsNeurotoxicity
MENTHA PIPERITA (PEPPERMINT) LEAF EXTRACT175%1 productsEnhanced skin absorption
BEHENTRIMONIUM METHOSULFATE0100%1 productsnone identified
CORN STARCH, MODIFIED0100%1 productsnone identified
HYDROLYZED WHEAT STARCH0100%1 productsnone identified
LAURYL METHYL GLUCETH-10 HYDROXYPROPYLDIMONIUM CHLORIDE0100%1 productsnone identified
OCTYLACRYLAMIDE/ ACRYLATES/ BUTYLAMINOETHYL/ METHACRYLATE COPOLYMER0100%1 productsnone identified
POLYQUATERNIUM-220100%44 productsnone identified
PPG-1 TRIDECETH-60100%1 productsnone identified
SIMETHICONE0100%44 productsnone identified
VA CROTONATES/ VINYL NEODECANOATE COPOLYMER0100%1 productsnone identified
WHEAT GERM PROTEIN0100%45 productsnone identified
LAVANDULA ANGUSTIFOLIA (LAVENDER) FLOWER EXTRACT0100%1 productsnone identified
SILK AMINO ACIDS0100%1 productsnone identified
AMODIMETHICONE099%2 productsnone identified
DIPROPYLENE GLYCOL SALICYLATE094%1 productsnone identified
HELIANTHUS ANNUUS (SUNFLOWER) OIL094%1 productsnone identified
POLYQUATERNIUM-4094%1 productsnone identified
CARBOMER093%1 productsnone identified
CETYL ESTERS093%2 productsnone identified
POLYQUATERNIUM-11093%1 productsnone identified
WATER00%53 productsinnocuous

* Product counts only include current formulations sold by this company. The company may have other discontinued formulations that use this ingredient. Clicking on the link "X products" will identify all product formulations by this company that have used the ingredient.



Cancer*

*This table includes all possible cancer concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern product conditions ingredient(s)
Cancer - not classifiable/not likely to be human carcinogen   COUMARIN, LIMONENE, EUGENOL, HC RED 3, P-PHENYLENEDIAMINE, RESORCINOL, TRIETHANOLAMINE
Mutagen - limited evidence   P-AMINOPHENOL
Not likely to be carcinogenic in humans   PALMITIC ACID, STEARIC ACID
Cancer - limited evidence products that may be aerosolized (airborne) MINERAL OIL
Cancer - limited evidence   2,4-DIAMINOPHENOXYETHANOL HCL, 2-AMINO-6-CHLORO-4-NITROPHENOL, 2-METHYL-5-HYDROXYETHYLAMINOPHENOL, 4-AMINO-2-HYDROXYTOLUENE, ALCOHOL DENATURED, EXT D&C VIOLET 2, M-AMINOPHENOL, N,N-BIS(2-HYDROXYETHYL)-P-PHENYLENEDIAMINE SULFATE, P-METHYLAMINOPHENOL SULFATE, SD ALCOHOL 40B, TOLUENE-2,5-DIAMINE SULFATE, 5-AMINO-6-CHLORO-O-CRESOL, BASIC RED 2
One or more in vitro tests on mammalian cells show positive mutation results   AMMONIA, BENZYL ALCOHOL, CARAMEL, CETRIMONIUM CHLORIDE, DIAZOLIDINYL UREA, EDTA, ERYTHORBIC ACID, ETHANOLAMINE, GERANIOL, GLYCERIN, LAURETH-3, METHYLPARABEN, OLEIC ACID, PROPYLENE GLYCOL, PROPYLPARABEN, SODIUM SULFITE, T-BUTYL HYDROQUINONE, TARTRAZINE
One or more animal studies show tumor formation at moderate doses   PEG-100 STEARATE
One or more in vitro tests non-mammalian cells show positive mutation results   AMMONIUM HYDROXIDE, ETHOXYDIGLYCOL, HYDROFLUOROCARBON 152A, LINALOOL, METHYLCHLOROISOTHIAZOLINONE
Not likely to be mutagenic in humans   SULISOBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-4)
One or more animal studies show tumor formation at high doses   1-DODECANOL, MYRISTYL ALCOHOL, STEARYL ALCOHOL
Possible carcinogen   AMMONIUM LAURYL SULFATE, DIOCTYL SODIUM SULFOSUCCINATE, TETRASODIUM EDTA, SODIUM LAURETH-5 SULFATE

Developmental/reproductive toxicity*

*This table includes all possible developmental/reproductive toxicity concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern product conditions ingredient(s)
Limited evidence of reproductive toxicity   SD ALCOHOL 40B
Human nervous system toxicant - moderate evidence   P-PHENYLENEDIAMINE
One or more animal studies show any effects at low doses   PROPYLPARABEN
Limited evidence of reproductive toxicity   ALCOHOL DENATURED
One or more animal studies show reproductive effects at moderate doses   DICETYLDIMONIUM CHLORIDE, GLYCERIN, P-AMINOPHENOL, PROPYLENE GLYCOL
One or more animal studies show developmental effects at high doses   LIMONENE
One or more animal studies show reproductive effects at high doses   BENZYL ALCOHOL, BUTYLPHENYL METHYLPROPIONAL, COUMARIN, DIOCTYL SODIUM SULFOSUCCINATE, EDTA, ETHANOLAMINE, ETHOXYDIGLYCOL, HYDROXYETHYLCELLULOSE, M-AMINOPHENOL, T-BUTYL HYDROQUINONE, TARTRAZINE, PEG-100 STEARATE

Violations, restrictions & warnings*

*This table includes all possible violations, restrictions & warnings concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern product conditions ingredient(s)
Violation of government restrictions - Banned or found unsafe for use in cosmetics   METHYLPARABEN, TARTRAZINE
Violation of government restrictions - Restricted in cosmetics; use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Color additive approved by FDA for use in cosmetics: external use only products for use around the mouth, lips, eyes, or on damaged skin EXT D&C VIOLET 2
Violation of industry recommendations - Restricted in cosmetics; use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Not safe for use in products intended to be aerosolized, according to industry safety panel (Cosmetic Ingredient Review, CIR) products that may be aerosolized (airborne) DMDM HYDANTOIN
Violation of industry recommendations - Restricted in cosmetics; use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Not safe for use on injured or damaged skin products for use on damaged skin BISAMINO PEG/ PPG-41/ 3 AMINOETHYL PG-PROPYL DIMETHICONE, DIMETHICONE PEG-8 MEADOWFOAMATE, PEG-12 DIMETHICONE, PEG-15 COCOPOLYAMINE, PEG-40 HYDROGENATED CASTOR OIL, PEG/ PPG-14/ 4 DIMETHICONE, CETEARETH-50, HYDROLYZED WHEAT PROTEIN/PEG-20 ACETATE COPOLYMER, PEG-100 STEARATE, PEG-60 HYDROGENATED CASTOR OIL, PEG-75 LANOLIN, PEG/PPG-20/20 DIMETHICONE
Violation of industry recommendations - Restricted in cosmetics; use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Unsafe in products left on skin and not rinsed off products that are intended to be left on the skin ETHANOLAMINE
Restricted in cosmetics (recommendations or requirements) - use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Japan - restricted for use in cosmetics (concentration limit)   RESORCINOL, DMDM HYDANTOIN, CITRIC ACID, METHYLCHLOROISOTHIAZOLINONE, METHYLISOTHIAZOLINONE, P-PHENYLENEDIAMINE, T-BUTYL HYDROQUINONE
Recommended restricted in cosmetics - use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Fragrance subject to restrictions: safe only if satisfies manufacturing specifications or purity limits, according to industry safety panel (International Fragrance Association)   LIMONENE, LINALOOL, BUTYLPHENYL METHYLPROPIONAL, EUGENOL, HYDROXYISOHEXYL 3-CYCLOHEXENE CARBOXALDEHYDE, 2-AMINO-6-CHLORO-4-NITROPHENOL, 4-AMINO-2-HYDROXYTOLUENE, BENZYL ALCOHOL, DIMETHICONE, EXT D&C VIOLET 2, GLYCERYL MONOSTEARATE, HC RED 3, M-AMINOPHENOL, P-AMINOPHENOL, P-PHENYLENEDIAMINE, TOLUENE-2,5-DIAMINE SULFATE, 5-AMINO-6-CHLORO-O-CRESOL
Determined safe for use in cosmetics, subject to concentration or use limitations - any   2,4-DIAMINOPHENOXYETHANOL HCL, 2-METHYL-5-HYDROXYETHYLAMINOPHENOL, 4-AMINO-2-HYDROXYTOLUENE, M-AMINOPHENOL, N,N-BIS(2-HYDROXYETHYL)-P-PHENYLENEDIAMINE SULFATE, P-AMINOPHENOL, P-METHYLAMINOPHENOL SULFATE, P-PHENYLENEDIAMINE, RESORCINOL, TOLUENE-2,5-DIAMINE SULFATE, 5-AMINO-6-CHLORO-O-CRESOL, BASIC RED 2, 2-AMINO-6-CHLORO-4-NITROPHENOL, AMINOMETHYL PROPANOL, AMMONIUM LAURYL SULFATE, BENZYL ALCOHOL, BISAMINO PEG/ PPG-41/ 3 AMINOETHYL PG-PROPYL DIMETHICONE, CETRIMONIUM CHLORIDE, COCAMIDOPROPYL BETAINE, DIAZOLIDINYL UREA, DIMETHICONE PEG-8 MEADOWFOAMATE, ETHANOLAMINE, EXT D&C VIOLET 2, HC RED 3, MENTHA PIPERITA (PEPPERMINT) LEAF EXTRACT, METHYLCHLOROISOTHIAZOLINONE, METHYLISOTHIAZOLINONE, PEG-12 DIMETHICONE, PEG-15 COCOPOLYAMINE, PEG-40 HYDROGENATED CASTOR OIL, PEG/ PPG-14/ 4 DIMETHICONE, PROPYLENE GLYCOL, SODIUM PCA, T-BUTYL HYDROQUINONE, TRIETHANOLAMINE, CETEARETH-50, HYDROLYZED WHEAT PROTEIN/PEG-20 ACETATE COPOLYMER, PEG-100 STEARATE, PEG-60 HYDROGENATED CASTOR OIL, PEG-75 LANOLIN, PEG/PPG-20/20 DIMETHICONE

Neurotoxicity*

*This table includes all possible neurotoxicity concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern product conditions ingredient(s)
Strong evidence of human neurotoxicity   BENZYL ALCOHOL, P-PHENYLENEDIAMINE
Moderate evidence of human neurotoxicity   FRAGRANCE
One or more animal studies show brain and nervous system effects at very low doses   CITRIC ACID, STEARIC ACID, TARTRAZINE, BASIC RED 2
One or more animal studies show brain and nervous system effects at low doses   EUGENOL, PALMITIC ACID, SODIUM SULFITE
One or more animal studies show brain and nervous system effects at moderate doses   AMINOMETHYL PROPANOL, BUTYLPHENYL METHYLPROPIONAL, COUMARIN, DIOCTYL SODIUM SULFOSUCCINATE, EDTA, ETHANOLAMINE, GERANIOL, LINALOOL, M-AMINOPHENOL, METHYLPARABEN, OLEIC ACID, P-AMINOPHENOL, RESORCINOL, STEARALKONIUM CHLORIDE, CETEARETH-50
One or more animal studies show brain and nervous system effects at high doses   4-AMINO-2-HYDROXYTOLUENE, AMYLCINNAMALDEHYDE, DIAZOLIDINYL UREA, ETHOXYDIGLYCOL, GLYCERIN, GUAR HYDROXYPROPYLTRIMONIUM CHLORIDE, HEXYL CINNAMAL, HYDROXYETHYLCELLULOSE, HYDROXYPROPYL GUAR HYDROXYPROPYLTRIMONIUM CHLORIDE, PROPYLENE GLYCOL
nervous system - weight of evidence unknown/unassessed/unreview: published lit review or major tox study   PROPANE, SD ALCOHOL 40B
One or more in vitro tests on mammalian cells demonstrate neurotoxicity   METHYLISOTHIAZOLINONE

Endocrine disruption*

*This table includes all possible endocrine disruption concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern product conditions ingredient(s)
Limited evidence of any disruption   PROPYLPARABEN, RESORCINOL
One or more animal studies show endocrine disruption at moderate doses   DIOCTYL SODIUM SULFOSUCCINATE
One or more studies show weak endocrine disruption   METHYLPARABEN
One or more animal studies show endocrine system disruption at high doses   4-AMINO-2-HYDROXYTOLUENE, ALCOHOL DENATURED, AMINOMETHYL PROPANOL, BENZYL ALCOHOL, COUMARIN, DIAZOLIDINYL UREA, ETHANOLAMINE, ETHOXYDIGLYCOL, EUGENOL, GLYCERIN, HC RED 3, N,N-BIS(2-HYDROXYETHYL)-P-PHENYLENEDIAMINE SULFATE, P-PHENYLENEDIAMINE, PROPYLENE GLYCOL, SODIUM PCA, STEARIC ACID, TRIETHANOLAMINE, PEG-100 STEARATE
Associated with endocrine disruption   SULISOBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-4)

Allergies/immunotoxicity*

*This table includes all possible allergies/immunotoxicity concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern product conditions ingredient(s)
Known human immune system toxicant   AMYLCINNAMALDEHYDE, COCAMIDOPROPYL BETAINE, COUMARIN, DIAZOLIDINYL UREA, LIMONENE, DMDM HYDANTOIN, EUGENOL, FRAGRANCE, GERANIOL, IMIDAZOLIDINYL UREA, METHYLCHLOROISOTHIAZOLINONE, METHYLISOTHIAZOLINONE, P-AMINOPHENOL, P-METHYLAMINOPHENOL SULFATE, P-PHENYLENEDIAMINE, RESORCINOL, TRIETHANOLAMINE
Possible human immune system toxicant products that may be aerosolized (airborne) MINERAL OIL
Possible human immune system toxicant   BUTYLPHENYL METHYLPROPIONAL, HEXYL CINNAMAL, LINALOOL
Human any toxicant - strong evidence   BUTANE, PROPANE
Human immune and respiratory toxicant - strong evidence   ETHANOLAMINE
Human skin toxicant - strong evidence   2-AMINO-6-CHLORO-4-NITROPHENOL, 2-METHYL-5-HYDROXYETHYLAMINOPHENOL, 2-METHYLRESORCINOL, 4-AMINO-2-HYDROXYTOLUENE, CETRIMONIUM CHLORIDE, EXT D&C VIOLET 2, HC RED 3, M-AMINOPHENOL, METHYLPARABEN, N,N-BIS(2-HYDROXYETHYL)-P-PHENYLENEDIAMINE SULFATE, PROPYLPARABEN, SULISOBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-4), TOLUENE-2,5-DIAMINE SULFATE, 5-AMINO-6-CHLORO-O-CRESOL
Limited evidence of skin and immune system toxicity   PROPYLENE GLYCOL
Human immune system toxicant - moderate evidence   SODIUM SULFITE
One or more human case studies show possible allergenic effects   BENZYL ALCOHOL, HYDROLYZED WHEAT PROTEIN

Persistence and bioaccumulation*

*This table includes all possible persistence and bioaccumulation concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern product conditions ingredient(s)
Persistent, bioaccumulative in wildlife   CYCLOMETHICONE
Not suspected to be persistent   1-DODECANOL, 2-AMINO-6-CHLORO-4-NITROPHENOL, 2-METHYLRESORCINOL, 4-AMINO-2-HYDROXYTOLUENE, AMINOMETHYL PROPANOL, AMYLCINNAMALDEHYDE, BEHENALKONIUM CHLORIDE, CETEARYL ALCOHOL, CETRIMONIUM CHLORIDE, CETYL ALCOHOL, CITRIC ACID, COCAMIDOPROPYL BETAINE, COUMARIN, DIAZOLIDINYL UREA, DIMETHICONE, LIMONENE, DIPROPYLENE GLYCOL SALICYLATE, DMDM HYDANTOIN, ERYTHORBIC ACID, GERANIOL, GLYCERIN, GLYCERYL MONOSTEARATE, GLYCOL STEARATE, HC RED 3, HEXYL CINNAMAL, HYDROXYISOHEXYL 3-CYCLOHEXENE CARBOXALDEHYDE, IMIDAZOLIDINYL UREA, LINALOOL, METHYLCHLOROISOTHIAZOLINONE, METHYLISOTHIAZOLINONE, METHYLPARABEN, MYRISTYL ALCOHOL, N,N-BIS(2-HYDROXYETHYL)-P-PHENYLENEDIAMINE SULFATE, OLEIC ACID, OLETH-10, OLEYL ALCOHOL, P-AMINOPHENOL, P-METHYLAMINOPHENOL SULFATE, P-PHENYLENEDIAMINE, PALMITIC ACID, PANTHENOL, POLYQUATERNIUM-4, PROPYLPARABEN, SODIUM PCA, STEARALKONIUM CHLORIDE, STEARIC ACID, STEARYL ALCOHOL, SULISOBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-4), T-BUTYL HYDROQUINONE, TOLUENE-2,5-DIAMINE SULFATE, BASIC RED 2, CETEARETH-50, PEG-100 STEARATE, PROPYLENE GLYCOL DICAPRYLATE/DICAPRATE, STEARETH-20, TRIDECETH-12
Not suspected to be bioaccumulative   BUTANE, BUTYLPHENYL METHYLPROPIONAL, CARBOMER, EXT D&C VIOLET 2, HELIANTHUS ANNUUS (SUNFLOWER) OIL, HYDROFLUOROCARBON 152A, M-AMINOPHENOL, PHENYL TRIMETHICONE, POLYQUATERNIUM-11, POLYQUATERNIUM-37, SODIUM SULFITE, TARTRAZINE, VP/ VA COPOLYMER, WATER
Persistent or bioaccumulative and moderate to high toxicity concern in humans   AMMONIA, AMMONIUM HYDROXIDE, AMMONIUM LAURYL SULFATE, BENZYL ALCOHOL, DIOCTYL SODIUM SULFOSUCCINATE, ETHANOLAMINE, ETHOXYDIGLYCOL, EUGENOL, MINERAL OIL, PROPYLENE GLYCOL, RESORCINOL, TETRASODIUM EDTA, SODIUM LAURETH-5 SULFATE

Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)*

*This table includes all possible organ system toxicity (non-reproductive) concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern product conditions ingredient(s)
Known human any toxicant   METHYLPARABEN, P-PHENYLENEDIAMINE
Known human respiratory toxicant products that may be aerosolized (airborne) AMMONIA
Limited evidence of eye toxicity products for use around the eyes TETRASODIUM EDTA
Limited evidence of respiratory toxicity products that may be aerosolized (airborne) PROPYLENE GLYCOL
Possible human immune system toxicant   ETHANOLAMINE, METHYLCHLOROISOTHIAZOLINONE, P-AMINOPHENOL, SODIUM SULFITE, TRIETHANOLAMINE
One or more animal studies show kidney or renal system effects at very low doses   GLYCERIN, T-BUTYL HYDROQUINONE, TARTRAZINE,
One or more animal studies show respiratory effects at very low doses products that may be aerosolized (airborne) CITRIC ACID, EUGENOL, OLEIC ACID, STEARIC ACID, BASIC RED 2
One or more animal studies show sense organ effects at very low doses products for use around the eyes, mouth, or lips ALCOHOL DENATURED, AMMONIUM HYDROXIDE, DIOCTYL SODIUM SULFOSUCCINATE, RESORCINOL, STEARALKONIUM CHLORIDE, SODIUM LAURETH-5 SULFATE
One or more animal studies show broad systemic effects at low doses   COUMARIN, EDTA, GERANIOL, TOLUENE-2,5-DIAMINE SULFATE,
One or more animal studies show sense organ effects at low doses products for use around the eyes, mouth, or lips AMMONIUM LAURYL SULFATE, ETHOXYDIGLYCOL, LINALOOL, M-AMINOPHENOL, MINERAL OIL, OLETH-10, SULISOBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-4), CETEARETH-50
Classified as toxic or harmful products for use around the mouth; products for use on the lips P-METHYLAMINOPHENOL SULFATE
Classified as toxic or harmful products for use around the mouth; products for use on the lips; products that may be aerosolized (airborne) BENZYL ALCOHOL
Limited evidence of cardiovascular or blood toxicity   HYDROFLUOROCARBON 152A, SD ALCOHOL 40B, BISAMINO PEG/ PPG-41/ 3 AMINOETHYL PG-PROPYL DIMETHICONE, DIMETHICONE PEG-8 MEADOWFOAMATE, PEG-12 DIMETHICONE, PEG-15 COCOPOLYAMINE, PEG-40 HYDROGENATED CASTOR OIL, PEG/ PPG-14/ 4 DIMETHICONE, PROPYLPARABEN, HYDROLYZED WHEAT PROTEIN/PEG-20 ACETATE COPOLYMER, PEG-100 STEARATE, PEG-60 HYDROGENATED CASTOR OIL, PEG-75 LANOLIN, PEG/PPG-20/20 DIMETHICONE
One or more animal studies show broad systemic effects at moderate doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient)   1-DODECANOL, 2-METHYL-5-HYDROXYETHYLAMINOPHENOL, 2-METHYLRESORCINOL, 4-AMINO-2-HYDROXYTOLUENE, CETRIMONIUM CHLORIDE, DMDM HYDANTOIN, GLYCERYL MONOSTEARATE, GLYCOL STEARATE, N,N-BIS(2-HYDROXYETHYL)-P-PHENYLENEDIAMINE SULFATE, STEARETH-20,
One or more animal studies show classified as toxic effects at moderate doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient)   PROPANE
One or more animal studies show respiratory effects at moderate doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient) products that may be aerosolized (airborne) AMINOMETHYL PROPANOL, BUTYLPHENYL METHYLPROPIONAL
One or more animal studies show sense organ effects at moderate doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient) products for use around the eyes, mouth, or lips CETYL ALCOHOL, CYCLOMETHICONE, HYDROLYZED COLLAGEN, HYDROXYISOHEXYL 3-CYCLOHEXENE CARBOXALDEHYDE, MYRISTYL ALCOHOL, OLEYL ALCOHOL, STEARYL ALCOHOL
One or more animal studies show broad systemic effects at high doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient)   DIAZOLIDINYL UREA, LIMONENE, ERYTHORBIC ACID, HEXYL CINNAMAL, PANTHENOL, SODIUM PCA, HYDROXYETHYLCELLULOSE, 2-AMINO-6-CHLORO-4-NITROPHENOL, IMIDAZOLIDINYL UREA, HC RED 3, TRIDECETH-12, VP/ VA COPOLYMER,
One or more animal studies show respiratory effects at high doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient) products that may be aerosolized (airborne) GUAR HYDROXYPROPYLTRIMONIUM CHLORIDE, HYDROXYPROPYL GUAR HYDROXYPROPYLTRIMONIUM CHLORIDE
One or more animal studies show sense organ effects at high doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient) products for use around the eyes, mouth, or lips AMYLCINNAMALDEHYDE
Classified as expected to be toxic or harmful   BUTANE, DIMETHICONE, POLYQUATERNIUM-37
Classified as not expected to be potentially toxic or harmful   BEHENALKONIUM CHLORIDE, CARAMEL, CARBOMER, CETEARYL ALCOHOL, CETYL ESTERS, COCAMIDOPROPYL BETAINE, DIPROPYLENE GLYCOL SALICYLATE, EXT D&C VIOLET 2, HELIANTHUS ANNUUS (SUNFLOWER) OIL, METHYLISOTHIAZOLINONE, PALMITIC ACID, PHENYL TRIMETHICONE, POLYQUATERNIUM-11, POLYQUATERNIUM-4, WATER, PROPYLENE GLYCOL DICAPRYLATE/DICAPRATE

Miscellaneous*

*This table includes all possible miscellaneous concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern product conditions ingredient(s)
Ingredient not fully labeled - identity unknown   FRAGRANCE
Prohibited for use in food   COUMARIN
Occupational hazards related to handling   ALCOHOL DENATURED, AMMONIA, AMMONIUM HYDROXIDE, BUTANE, LIMONENE, ETHANOLAMINE, PROPANE, SD ALCOHOL 40B

Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)*

*This table includes all possible irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs) concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern product conditions ingredient(s)
Classified as irritant   AMINOMETHYL PROPANOL, LIMONENE, EDTA, P-PHENYLENEDIAMINE, RESORCINOL, PROPYLENE GLYCOL
Human any irritant - strong evidence products for use around the eyes, on the skin, or may be aerosolized (airborne) BUTANE, DMDM HYDANTOIN, GLYCERYL MONOSTEARATE, LAURETH-4, OLEYL ALCOHOL, PROPANE, STEARYL ALCOHOL, SULISOBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-4), SODIUM LAURETH-5 SULFATE
Human respiratory irritant - strong evidence products that may be aerosolized (airborne) AMMONIA
Human skin irritant - moderate evidence   AMMONIUM HYDROXIDE, ETHANOLAMINE
One or more animal studies show skin irritation at very low doses   1-DODECANOL, AMMONIUM LAURYL SULFATE, AMYLCINNAMALDEHYDE, CETYL ALCOHOL, EUGENOL, GERANIOL, HEXYL CINNAMAL, LINALOOL, TRIETHANOLAMINE, PEG-100 STEARATE
One or more animal studies show skin irritation at low doses   ALCOHOL DENATURED, BENZYL ALCOHOL, BUTYLPHENYL METHYLPROPIONAL, DIOCTYL SODIUM SULFOSUCCINATE, METHYLPARABEN, MYRISTYL ALCOHOL, OLEIC ACID, OLETH-10, STEARIC ACID, TETRASODIUM EDTA, CETEARETH-50
One or more animal studies show skin irritation at moderate doses   CITRIC ACID, CYCLOMETHICONE, ETHOXYDIGLYCOL, GLYCERIN, GLYCOL STEARATE, HYDROXYISOHEXYL 3-CYCLOHEXENE CARBOXALDEHYDE, M-AMINOPHENOL, MINERAL OIL, P-AMINOPHENOL, PALMITIC ACID, STEARALKONIUM CHLORIDE, TRIDECETH-12
One or more animal studies show skin irritation at high doses   4-AMINO-2-HYDROXYTOLUENE, P-METHYLAMINOPHENOL SULFATE, SODIUM SULFITE, T-BUTYL HYDROQUINONE

Occupational hazards*

*This table includes all possible occupational hazards concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern product conditions ingredient(s)
Allowed workplace exposures restricted to very low doses   P-PHENYLENEDIAMINE
Allowed workplace exposures restricted to low doses   AMMONIA, BENZYL ALCOHOL, ETHANOLAMINE, M-AMINOPHENOL, P-AMINOPHENOL, P-METHYLAMINOPHENOL SULFATE, RESORCINOL, TETRASODIUM EDTA, TOLUENE-2,5-DIAMINE SULFATE
Allowed workplace exposures restricted to moderate doses   GLYCERIN, MINERAL OIL, TRIETHANOLAMINE
Allowed workplace exposures restricted to high doses   BUTANE, PROPANE,
Allowed workplace exposures restricted to high doses   ALCOHOL DENATURED

Biochemical or cellular level changes*

*This table includes all possible biochemical or cellular level changes concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern product conditions ingredient(s)
One or more animal studies show biochemical changes at very low doses where the human health implications are not yet well understood   T-BUTYL HYDROQUINONE
One or more animal studies show biochemical changes at moderate doses where the human health implications are not yet well understood   COUMARIN, P-AMINOPHENOL
One or more animal studies show biochemical changes at high doses where the human health implications are not yet well understood   ALCOHOL DENATURED, CITRIC ACID, CYCLOMETHICONE, DIOCTYL SODIUM SULFOSUCCINATE, GLYCERIN, PROPYLENE GLYCOL
Interferes with gene expresion   METHYLPARABEN

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