Desert Essence || Skin Deep: Cosmetic Safety Reviews

Manufacturer: Desert Essence

Brands: Desert Essence, Eco Harvest

COMPANY SUMMARY

product score range	0	to	6
product count	86		(browse)
ingredient count	180
(why scores have changed)

COMPANY POLICIES

Compact for Safe Cosmetics
Non-signer: This company has not signed the Compact.

Animal Testing Policy
This company does not test on animals.

Given the incomplete information made available by companies and the government, EWG provides additional information on personal care product ingredients from the published scientific literature. The chart below indicates that research studies have found that exposure to one or more ingredients used by this company -- not the products -- caused the indicated health effect(s) in the studies reviewed by Skin Deep researchers. Actual health risks, if any, will vary based on the level of exposure to the ingredient and individual susceptibility -- information not available in Skin Deep.

Ingredients used by this company:
	Cancer
	Developmental/reproductive toxicity
	Violations, restrictions & warnings
	Allergies/immunotoxicity
	Other concerns for ingredients used by this company: Neurotoxicity, Endocrine disruption, Persistence and bioaccumulation, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Miscellaneous, Multiple, additive exposure sources, Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Enhanced skin absorption, Contamination concerns, Occupational hazards, Biochemical or cellular level changes

See all 86 products by Desert Essence

Product type(s) by this company in Skin Deep: acne treatment (2), anti-fungal treatment (2), anti-itch/rash cream (2), antiperspirant/deodorant (3), bar soap (1), body oil (4), body wash/cleanser (2), conditioner (2), dandruff/scalp treatment (1), exfoliant/scrub (2), facial cleanser (3), foot moisturizer (1), hand cream (2), lip balm (2), liquid hand soap (1), moisturizer (2), shampoo (1), sunscreen: SPF 15-30 (2), toothpaste (2), wound treatment (1)

ingredients

	score	data gap	products *	concerns
NANO TITANIUM DIOXIDE	2	87%	1 products	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Occupational hazards, Biochemical or cellular level changes
METHYLPARABEN	10	63%	4 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Endocrine disruption, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Biochemical or cellular level changes
NANO ZINC OXIDE (20-60nm)	3	70%	1 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Persistence and bioaccumulation, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Occupational hazards
OXYBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-3)	9	55%	1 products	Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Violations, restrictions & warnings, Endocrine disruption, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Persistence and bioaccumulation, Enhanced skin absorption, Biochemical or cellular level changes
FRAGRANCE	8	100%	3 products	Neurotoxicity, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Miscellaneous
OCTINOXATE (OCTYL METHOXYCINNAMATE)	6	65%	1 products	Endocrine disruption, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Persistence and bioaccumulation, Enhanced skin absorption, Biochemical or cellular level changes
PEG-100 STEARATE	4	69%	2 products	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Contamination concerns (ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE, ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE)
SODIUM BORATE	6	51%	3 products	Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Violations, restrictions & warnings, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Multiple, additive exposure sources, Occupational hazards
LECITHIN	3	70%	1 products	Multiple, additive exposure sources, Enhanced skin absorption, Contamination concerns (NITROSAMINES)
COCAMIDE DEA	6	61%	4 products	Cancer, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Contamination concerns (NITROSAMINES)
DIAZOLIDINYL UREA	6	59%	2 products	Allergies/immunotoxicity, Contamination concerns (FORMALDEHYDE)
EUGENIA CARYOPHYLLUS (CLOVE) LEAF OIL	6	55%	2 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
ETHANOL	5	74%	2 products	Cancer, Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Multiple, additive exposure sources, Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Enhanced skin absorption, Occupational hazards
ALCOHOL DENATURED	5	71%	1 products	Cancer, Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Multiple, additive exposure sources, Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Enhanced skin absorption, Occupational hazards
PROPYLPARABEN	5	71%	2 products	Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Endocrine disruption, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
LACTIC ACID	5	70%	1 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
VITAMIN A	5	70%	1 products	Cancer, Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Violations, restrictions & warnings, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Biochemical or cellular level changes
RETINYL PALMITATE	5	68%	1 products	Cancer, Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Violations, restrictions & warnings, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Biochemical or cellular level changes
COCAMIDOPROPYL BETAINE	5	63%	3 products	Allergies/immunotoxicity, Contamination concerns (NITROSAMINES)
EUGENIA CARYOPHYLLUS (CLOVE) FLOWER EXTRACT	5	58%	1 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Allergies/immunotoxicity
PROPRIETARY INGREDIENTS	4	100%	2 products	Miscellaneous
UNSPECIFIED ESSENTIAL OILS	4	100%	3 products	Miscellaneous
SODIUM LAURETH SULFATE	4	86%	1 products	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Contamination concerns (ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE, ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE)
TOCOPHERYL ACETATE	4	81%	2 products	Allergies/immunotoxicity, Contamination concerns (HYDROQUINONE)
SD ALCOHOL 1	4	77%	1 products	Cancer, Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Multiple, additive exposure sources, Enhanced skin absorption
HOMOSALATE	4	74%	1 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Enhanced skin absorption, Contamination concerns (SALICYLIC ACID, TRIMETHYLCYCLOHEXANOL)
MALIC ACID	4	73%	1 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
OCTISALATE	3	68%	1 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Enhanced skin absorption
PHENOXYETHANOL	4	67%	5 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Occupational hazards
PROPYL GALLATE	4	65%	2 products	Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Occupational hazards
PROPYLENE GLYCOL	4	60%	3 products	Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Enhanced skin absorption
ANTHEMIS NOBILIS (CHAMOMILE)	3	80%	1 products	Multiple, additive exposure sources, Enhanced skin absorption
DISODIUM EDTA	3	78%	1 products	Neurotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Enhanced skin absorption
SODIUM HYDROXIDE	3	77%	3 products	Neurotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
ACRYLATES COPOLYMER	3	75%	1 products	Contamination concerns (METHACRYLIC ACID, ACRYLIC ACID, 2-ETHYLHEXYL ACRYLATE)
CARRAGEENAN	2	75%	2 products	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Contamination concerns (DEGRADED CARRAGEENAN), Biochemical or cellular level changes
CANANGA ODORATA (YLANG YLANG) OIL	3	75%	1 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Multiple, additive exposure sources
MENTHA PIPERITA (PEPPERMINT) OIL	3	73%	2 products	Enhanced skin absorption, Contamination concerns (LIMONENE, MENTHOL, MENTHONE)
CITRIC ACID	3	72%	2 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
SODIUM LAURYL SULFATE	3	68%	2 products	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
POLYQUATERNIUM-7	2	93%	2 products	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Contamination concerns (ACRYLAMIDE)
CI 21108	1	89%	1 products	Persistence and bioaccumulation
PANTHENOL	2	88%	2 products	Multiple, additive exposure sources
TOCOPHEROL	2	87%	5 products	Contamination concerns (HYDROQUINONE)
POTASSIUM GLUCONATE	2	85%	4 products	Multiple, additive exposure sources
CYCLOMETHICONE	2	83%	2 products	Persistence and bioaccumulation, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
POTASSIUM HYDROXIDE	2	80%	1 products	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Occupational hazards
SODIUM BICARBONATE	2	80%	2 products	none identified
CAMELLIA SINENSIS (GREEN TEA) EXTRACT	2	76%	1 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings
CAMELLIA SINENSIS (GREEN TEA) LEAF EXTRACT	2	76%	2 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings
JASMINUM OFFICINALE (JASMINE) EXTRACT	2	76%	1 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings
GLYCERIN	2	74%	6 products	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Occupational hazards
STEARIC ACID	2	74%	3 products	Neurotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
CITRUS AURANTIFOLIA (LIME) OIL	2	73%	2 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings
CITRUS AURANTIUM BERGAMIA (BERGAMOT) FRUIT OIL	2	73%	1 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings
TRIETHANOLAMINE LAURYL SULFATE	2	72%	1 products	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Enhanced skin absorption, Contamination concerns (NITROSAMINES)
AMINOMETHYL PROPANOL	2	71%	1 products	Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Contamination concerns (NITROSAMINES, OXAZOLIDINE)
SODIUM PCA	2	71%	1 products	Contamination concerns (NITROSAMINES)
VEGETABLE GLYCERIN	1	98%	4 products	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
GOLDENSEAL	1	98%	2 products	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
LAVENDER OIL *	1	97%	3 products	Endocrine disruption
HYDROLYZED WHEAT PROTEIN	1	95%	1 products	Allergies/immunotoxicity
SALVIA OFFICINALIS (SAGE) LEAF EXTRACT	1	95%	1 products	none identified
SYMPHYTUM OFFICINALE (COMFREY)	1	95%	1 products	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
CANOLA OIL	1	94%	1 products	Multiple, additive exposure sources
CAPRYLIC/ CAPRIC TRIGLYCERIDE	0	94%	2 products	none identified
CYMBOPOGON (LEMON GRASS) OIL	1	94%	1 products	Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
CEDARWOOD OIL	1	93%	2 products	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
CETEARYL ALCOHOL	0	93%	1 products	none identified
MELALEUCA ALTERNIFOLIA (TEA TREE) LEAF OIL	1	93%	10 products	Endocrine disruption, Allergies/immunotoxicity
SQUALANE	1	93%	1 products	Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
ETHYLHEXYL PALMITATE	1	92%	1 products	Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
SORBITAN STEARATE	1	92%	1 products	none identified
CALENDULA OFFICINALIS (POT MARIGOLD) FLOWER EXTRACT	1	91%	1 products	none identified
OZOKERITE	1	91%	2 products	none identified
NUTMEG OIL	1	90%	2 products	Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
COCOS NUCIFERA (COCONUT) OIL	1	89%	6 products	none identified
CITRUS AURANTIUM DULCIS (SWEET ORANGE) OIL	1	88%	2 products	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
GLYCERYL MONOSTEARATE	1	88%	5 products	none identified
GLYCINE SOJA (SOYBEAN) OIL	1	88%	2 products	none identified
OLEA EUROPAEA (OLIVE) OIL	1	88%	3 products	Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
SORBITOL	1	88%	1 products	none identified
CALCIUM CARBONATE	1	87%	2 products	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Enhanced skin absorption, Occupational hazards
CETYL ALCOHOL	1	87%	4 products	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
ELAEIS GUINEENSIS (AFRICAN OIL PALM) OIL	1	87%	1 products	none identified
GLYCOL STEARATE	1	87%	1 products	none identified
SIMMONDSIA CHINENSIS (JOJOBA) SEED OIL	1	87%	9 products	none identified
POTASSIUM SORBATE	1	85%	4 products	none identified
CARTHAMNUS TINCTORIUS (SAFFLOWER) OIL	1	84%	2 products	none identified
POLYSORBATE-20	1	84%	1 products	none identified
UBIQUINONE	1	84%	1 products	none identified
SODIUM STEARATE	1	83%	3 products	Occupational hazards
ZEA MAYS (CORN) STARCH	1	83%	1 products	Occupational hazards
MATRICARIA RECUTITA (GERMAN CHAMOMILE) EXTRACT	1	80%	1 products	Enhanced skin absorption
POTASSIUM	1	80%	1 products	none identified
ALOE BARBADENSIS (ALOE VERA) LEAF EXTRACT	1	75%	2 products	none identified
ALOE BARBADENSIS (ALOE VERA) FLOWER EXTRACT	1	73%	1 products	none identified
ALOE BARBADENSIS (ALOE VERA) GEL	1	72%	4 products	none identified
ANIBA ROSAEODORA (ROSEWOOD)	0	100%	2 products	none identified
BLACK TEA	0	100%	1 products	none identified
CALENDULA OFFICINALIS (POT MARIGOLD) FLOWER	0	100%	1 products	none identified
CALENDULA OFFICINALIS (POT MARIGOLD) OIL	0	100%	1 products	none identified
CAMELLIA OLEIFERA (TEA-OIL CAMELLIA) LEAF EXTRACT	0	100%	1 products	none identified
CASTILE SOAP	0	100%	2 products	none identified
CHAMOMILLA RECUTITA (MATRICARIA) OIL	0	100%	1 products	none identified
CITRUS MEDICA LIMONUM (LEMON) EXTRACT	0	100%	1 products	none identified
CITRUS PARADISI (GRAPEFRUIT) OIL	0	100%	2 products	none identified
CITRUS RETICULATA (MANDARIN ORANGE)	0	100%	2 products	none identified
CLAY	0	100%	1 products	none identified
COCO-GLUCOSIDE	0	100%	1 products	none identified
CUCUMIS SATIVUS (CUCUMBER) FRUIT EXTRACT	0	100%	2 products	none identified
CUCURBITA PEPO (PUMPKIN) SEED EXTRACT	0	100%	1 products	none identified
CYMBOPOGON MARTINI (PALMAROSA) ESSENTIAL OIL	0	100%	2 products	none identified
EMULSIFYING WAX	0	100%	4 products	none identified
FAMESOL	0	100%	1 products	none identified
FUCUS VESICULOSIS (BLADDERWRACK)	0	100%	2 products	none identified
GINKGO BILOBA (MAIDENHAIR TREE)	0	100%	2 products	none identified
HAMAMELIS VIRGINIANA (WITCH HAZEL) EXTRACT	0	100%	3 products	none identified
HEDYCHIUM CORONARIUM (BUTTERFLY GINGER) ROOT EXTRACT	0	100%	1 products	none identified
HYDRASTIS CANADENSIS (GOLDENSEAL) ROOT EXTRACT	0	100%	1 products	none identified
KELP	0	100%	1 products	none identified
LAURYL GLUCOSIDE	0	100%	1 products	none identified
LAVADINE SUPER	0	100%	1 products	none identified
MACADAMIA TERNIFOLIA (MACADAMIA) NUT OIL	0	100%	1 products	none identified
MATRICARIA RECUTITA (GERMAN CAMOMILE) EXTRACT	0	100%	2 products	none identified
AZADIRACHTA INDICA (NEEM) OIL	0	100%	2 products	none identified
MENTHA (MINT) ESSENTIAL OIL	0	100%	4 products	none identified
POGOSTEMON CABLIN (PATCHOULI) ESSENTIAL OIL	0	100%	1 products	none identified
PRUNUS DULCIS (SWEET ALMOND) MEAL	0	100%	1 products	none identified
ROSMARINUS OFFICINALIS (ROSEMARY) ESSENTIAL OIL	0	100%	1 products	none identified
ROSMARINUS OFFICINALIS (ROSEMARY) LEAF EXTRACT	0	100%	2 products	none identified
RUBUS IDAEUS (RASPBERRY) LEAF EXTRACT	0	100%	1 products	none identified
SANTALUM ALBUM (SANDALWOOD) ESSENTIAL OIL	0	100%	1 products	none identified
SECALE CEREALE (RYE) FLOUR	0	100%	1 products	none identified
SIMMONDSIA CHINENSIS (JOJOBA) MEAL	0	100%	1 products	none identified
SODIUM COCO-SULFATE	0	100%	1 products	none identified
SODIUM COCOYL HYDROLYZED SOY PROTEIN	0	100%	1 products	none identified
SODIUM LAURYL GLUCOSIDEOXYACETATE	0	100%	1 products	none identified
USNEA BARBATA (BEARD MOSS)	0	100%	2 products	none identified
USNEA BARBATA (BEARD MOSS) EXTRACT	0	100%	2 products	none identified
VANILLA PLANIFOLIA (VANILLA) FRUIT EXTRACT	0	100%	1 products	none identified
VEGETABLE EMULSIFYING WAX	0	100%	1 products	none identified
VIOLET LEAF EXTRACT	0	100%	1 products	none identified
VITIS VINIFERA (GRAPE) SEED	0	100%	1 products	none identified
WHITE TEA EXTRACT	0	100%	1 products	none identified
PUNICA GRANATUM (POMEGRANATE) EXTRACT	0	100%	1 products	none identified
C11-15 PARETH-12	0	100%	1 products	none identified
CHAMOMILLA RECUTITA (MATRICARIA) EXTRACT	0	100%	3 products	none identified
CITRUS AURANTIUM AMARA (BITTER ORANGE) FLOWER EXTRACT	0	100%	1 products	none identified
FUCUS VESICULOSUS EXTRACT	0	100%	1 products	none identified
GLYCYRRHIZA GLABRA (LICORICE) LEAF EXTRACT	0	100%	1 products	none identified
GRINDELIA CAMPORUM LEAF	0	100%	1 products	none identified
HEDYCHIUM CORONARIUM (AWAPUHI OR WHITE GINGER)	0	100%	3 products	none identified
ROSE EXTRACT	0	100%	1 products	none identified
ALMOND EXTRACT	0	100%	1 products	none identified
ROSEMARY	0	100%	2 products	none identified
CALENDULA OFFICINALIS (POT MARIGOLD) EXTRACT	0	100%	3 products	none identified
CITRUS MEDICA LIMONUM (LEMON) OIL	0	100%	2 products	none identified
LAVANDIN SUPER	0	100%	1 products	none identified
SODIUM ASCORBYL PHOSPHATE	0	99%	1 products	none identified
SIMMONDSIA CHINENSIS (JOJOBA) WAX	0	99%	1 products	none identified
ALEURITES MOLUCCANA (KUKUI) SEED OIL	0	94%	1 products	none identified
ALLANTOIN	0	94%	1 products	none identified
BUTYROSPERMUM PARKII (SHEA BUTTER)	0	94%	4 products	none identified
CAPRYLYL GLYCOL	0	94%	1 products	none identified
HELIANTHUS ANNUUS (SUNFLOWER) OIL	0	94%	3 products	none identified
HYALURONIC ACID	0	94%	1 products	none identified
PISTACIA VERA (PISTACHIO NUT) SEED OIL	0	94%	1 products	none identified
ROYAL JELLY	0	94%	1 products	none identified
XANTHAN GUM	0	94%	1 products	none identified
BEESWAX	0	93%	1 products	none identified
EUPHORBIA CERIFERA (CANDELILLA) WAX	0	93%	2 products	none identified
CARBOMER	0	93%	4 products	none identified
COPERNICIA CERIFERA (CARNAUBA) WAX	0	93%	3 products	none identified
SIMMONDSIA CHINENSIS (JOJOBA)	0	93%	1 products	none identified
PRUNUS AMYGDALUS DULCIS (SWEET ALMOND) OIL	0	93%	2 products	none identified
HONEY	0	0%	2 products	innocuous
SEA SALT	0	0%	2 products	innocuous
SODIUM CHLORIDE	0	0%	1 products	innocuous
WATER	0	0%	14 products	innocuous

* Product counts only include current formulations sold by this company. The company may have other discontinued formulations that use this ingredient. Clicking on the link "X products" will identify all product formulations by this company that have used the ingredient.

Cancer*

*This table includes all possible cancer concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Limited evidence of carcinogenicity	products that may be aerosolized (airborne)	NANO TITANIUM DIOXIDE
Not likely to be carcinogenic in humans		CARRAGEENAN, EUGENIA CARYOPHYLLUS (CLOVE) FLOWER EXTRACT, EUGENIA CARYOPHYLLUS (CLOVE) LEAF OIL, STEARIC ACID
Cancer - limited evidence		ALCOHOL DENATURED, COCAMIDE DEA, ETHANOL, RETINYL PALMITATE, VITAMIN A, SD ALCOHOL 1
Cancer - not classifiable/not likely to be human carcinogen		LACTIC ACID
One or more in vitro tests on mammalian cells show positive mutation results		DIAZOLIDINYL UREA, DISODIUM EDTA, GLYCERIN, METHYLPARABEN, POTASSIUM HYDROXIDE, POTASSIUM SORBATE, PROPYL GALLATE, PROPYLENE GLYCOL, PROPYLPARABEN, SALVIA OFFICINALIS (SAGE) LEAF EXTRACT, SEA SALT, SODIUM BICARBONATE, SODIUM CHLORIDE, SODIUM HYDROXIDE, SODIUM LAURYL SULFATE, SORBITOL, TOCOPHEROL, TOCOPHERYL ACETATE,
One or more in vitro tests on mammalian cells show positive mutation results		NANO ZINC OXIDE (20-60nm)
One or more animal studies show tumor formation at moderate doses		PEG-100 STEARATE
One or more in vitro tests non-mammalian cells show positive mutation results		CALENDULA OFFICINALIS (POT MARIGOLD) FLOWER EXTRACT, CITRUS AURANTIFOLIA (LIME) OIL, GLYCINE SOJA (SOYBEAN) OIL, MENTHA PIPERITA (PEPPERMINT) OIL, OLEA EUROPAEA (OLIVE) OIL, OXYBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-3), PHENOXYETHANOL, POTASSIUM, SODIUM BORATE
One or more animal studies show tumor formation at high doses		CARTHAMNUS TINCTORIUS (SAFFLOWER) OIL, CITRUS AURANTIUM DULCIS (SWEET ORANGE) OIL

Developmental/reproductive toxicity*

*This table includes all possible developmental/reproductive toxicity concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Limited evidence of reproductive toxicity		ETHANOL, SODIUM BORATE, SD ALCOHOL 1
One or more animal studies show any effects at low doses		PROPYLPARABEN
One or more animal studies show reproductive effects at low doses		RETINYL PALMITATE, SEA SALT, VITAMIN A
Limited evidence of developmental toxicity		OXYBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-3), ALCOHOL DENATURED
One or more animal studies show any effects at moderate doses		ALOE BARBADENSIS (ALOE VERA) FLOWER EXTRACT, ALOE BARBADENSIS (ALOE VERA) GEL
One or more animal studies show reproductive effects at moderate doses		GLYCERIN, PROPYLENE GLYCOL, SODIUM BICARBONATE, UBIQUINONE,
One or more animal studies show reproductive effects at moderate doses		OCTINOXATE (OCTYL METHOXYCINNAMATE)
One or more animal studies show developmental effects at high doses		NANO ZINC OXIDE (20-60nm)
One or more animal studies show reproductive effects at high doses		DISODIUM EDTA, ELAEIS GUINEENSIS (AFRICAN OIL PALM) OIL, POLYSORBATE-20, PROPYL GALLATE, SODIUM LAURYL SULFATE, PEG-100 STEARATE

Violations, restrictions & warnings*

*This table includes all possible violations, restrictions & warnings concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Violation of government restrictions - Banned or found unsafe for use in cosmetics		METHYLPARABEN
Violation of industry recommendations - Restricted in cosmetics; use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Allowable pH limits		LACTIC ACID
Violation of industry recommendations - Restricted in cosmetics; use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Not safe for use on infant skin	products for use on infant skin	SODIUM BORATE
Violation of industry recommendations - Restricted in cosmetics; use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Not safe for use on injured or damaged skin	products for use on damaged skin	PEG-100 STEARATE
Restricted in cosmetics (recommendations or requirements) - use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - any		NANO ZINC OXIDE (20-60nm), HOMOSALATE, PHENOXYETHANOL, OCTISALATE, OXYBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-3)
Restricted in cosmetics (recommendations or requirements) - use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Japan - restricted for use in some types of cosmetics (concentration limit)	products for use around the eyes; products for use on the lips	OCTINOXATE (OCTYL METHOXYCINNAMATE)
Restricted in cosmetics (recommendations or requirements) - use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Use is restricted in Canadian cosmetics		CITRIC ACID, LACTIC ACID, MALIC ACID, RETINYL PALMITATE, SODIUM BORATE, VITAMIN A
Recommended restricted in cosmetics - use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Fragrance subject to restrictions: safe only within recommended use or concentration limitsn)		CAMELLIA SINENSIS (GREEN TEA) EXTRACT, CAMELLIA SINENSIS (GREEN TEA) LEAF EXTRACT, CITRUS AURANTIFOLIA (LIME) OIL, EUGENIA CARYOPHYLLUS (CLOVE) FLOWER EXTRACT, EUGENIA CARYOPHYLLUS (CLOVE) LEAF OIL, JASMINUM OFFICINALE (JASMINE) EXTRACT, CANANGA ODORATA (YLANG YLANG) OIL, CITRUS AURANTIUM BERGAMIA (BERGAMOT) FRUIT OIL, MALIC ACID
Determined safe for use in cosmetics, subject to concentration or use limitations - Safe for use in cosmetics with some qualifications		ACRYLATES COPOLYMER, ALOE BARBADENSIS (ALOE VERA) FLOWER EXTRACT, ALOE BARBADENSIS (ALOE VERA) GEL, ALOE BARBADENSIS (ALOE VERA) LEAF EXTRACT, AMINOMETHYL PROPANOL, COCAMIDE DEA, COCAMIDOPROPYL BETAINE, DIAZOLIDINYL UREA, LACTIC ACID, LECITHIN, MALIC ACID, MENTHA PIPERITA (PEPPERMINT) OIL, PROPYL GALLATE, PROPYLENE GLYCOL, SODIUM BORATE, SODIUM LAURYL SULFATE, SODIUM PCA, TRIETHANOLAMINE LAURYL SULFATE, PEG-100 STEARATE

Neurotoxicity*

*This table includes all possible neurotoxicity concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Moderate evidence of human neurotoxicity		FRAGRANCE
One or more animal studies show brain and nervous system effects at very low doses		SODIUM HYDROXIDE, STEARIC ACID
One or more animal studies show brain and nervous system effects at low doses		DISODIUM EDTA
One or more animal studies show brain and nervous system effects at moderate doses		AMINOMETHYL PROPANOL, ANTHEMIS NOBILIS (CHAMOMILE), CARRAGEENAN, LECITHIN, MATRICARIA RECUTITA (GERMAN CHAMOMILE) EXTRACT, MENTHA PIPERITA (PEPPERMINT) OIL, METHYLPARABEN, PHENOXYETHANOL, PROPYL GALLATE, SEA SALT, SODIUM LAURYL SULFATE
One or more animal studies show brain and nervous system effects at high doses		DIAZOLIDINYL UREA, GLYCERIN, LACTIC ACID, NANO ZINC OXIDE (20-60nm), NUTMEG OIL, OXYBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-3), POTASSIUM GLUCONATE, POTASSIUM SORBATE, PROPYLENE GLYCOL, RETINYL PALMITATE, SODIUM BICARBONATE, SODIUM BORATE, UBIQUINONE, VITAMIN A
nervous system - weight of evidence unknown/unassessed/unreview: published lit review or major tox study		ETHANOL, SD ALCOHOL 1

Endocrine disruption*

*This table includes all possible endocrine disruption concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Human any disruptor - strong evidence		METHYLPARABEN, OCTINOXATE (OCTYL METHOXYCINNAMATE), PROPYLPARABEN
Human any disruptor - moderate evidence		OXYBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-3)
Limited evidence of any disruption		MELALEUCA ALTERNIFOLIA (TEA TREE) LEAF OIL, LAVENDER OIL *
One or more studies show weak endocrine disruption		HOMOSALATE
One or more animal studies show endocrine system disruption at high doses		ALCOHOL DENATURED, ANTHEMIS NOBILIS (CHAMOMILE), EUGENIA CARYOPHYLLUS (CLOVE) LEAF OIL, DIAZOLIDINYL UREA, DISODIUM EDTA, GLYCERIN, MATRICARIA RECUTITA (GERMAN CHAMOMILE) EXTRACT, SEA SALT, SODIUM BORATE, SODIUM LAURYL SULFATE, SODIUM PCA

Allergies/immunotoxicity*

*This table includes all possible allergies/immunotoxicity concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Known human immune system toxicant		EUGENIA CARYOPHYLLUS (CLOVE) FLOWER EXTRACT, EUGENIA CARYOPHYLLUS (CLOVE) LEAF OIL, COCAMIDE DEA, COCAMIDOPROPYL BETAINE, DIAZOLIDINYL UREA, FRAGRANCE
Possible human photoallergenic toxicant		OXYBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-3)
Human immune and respiratory toxicant - strong evidence		NANO ZINC OXIDE (20-60nm)
Human immune and respiratory toxicant - strong evidence	AND products that may be aerosolized (airborne)	LECITHIN
Human skin toxicant - strong evidence		METHYLPARABEN, PROPYL GALLATE, PROPYLPARABEN, TOCOPHERYL ACETATE
Limited evidence of skin and immune system toxicity		PROPYLENE GLYCOL
One or more animal studies show immune effects at low doses	products that may be aerosolized (airborne)	NANO TITANIUM DIOXIDE
One or more human case studies show possible immune effects		OCTISALATE, OCTINOXATE (OCTYL METHOXYCINNAMATE), HYDROLYZED WHEAT PROTEIN
Limited evidence of any toxicity		MELALEUCA ALTERNIFOLIA (TEA TREE) LEAF OIL, PHENOXYETHANOL

Persistence and bioaccumulation*

*This table includes all possible persistence and bioaccumulation concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Persistent, bioaccumulative in wildlife		CYCLOMETHICONE, NANO ZINC OXIDE (20-60nm), CI 21108
Ingredient is suspected or measured to accumulate in people		OCTINOXATE (OCTYL METHOXYCINNAMATE), OXYBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-3)
Not suspected to be persistent		ALLANTOIN, AMINOMETHYL PROPANOL, ANTHEMIS NOBILIS (CHAMOMILE), CANOLA OIL, CAPRYLIC/ CAPRIC TRIGLYCERIDE, CAPRYLYL GLYCOL, CEDARWOOD OIL, CETEARYL ALCOHOL, CITRIC ACID, CITRUS AURANTIFOLIA (LIME) OIL, COCAMIDOPROPYL BETAINE, DIAZOLIDINYL UREA, DISODIUM EDTA, ETHYLHEXYL PALMITATE, GLYCERIN, GLYCERYL MONOSTEARATE, GLYCINE SOJA (SOYBEAN) OIL, GLYCOL STEARATE, HOMOSALATE, LACTIC ACID, LECITHIN, MALIC ACID, MATRICARIA RECUTITA (GERMAN CHAMOMILE) EXTRACT, MENTHA PIPERITA (PEPPERMINT) OIL, METHYLPARABEN, NUTMEG OIL, OCTISALATE, PANTHENOL, PHENOXYETHANOL, POTASSIUM GLUCONATE, POTASSIUM SORBATE, PROPYL GALLATE, PROPYLPARABEN, RETINYL PALMITATE, SODIUM PCA, SODIUM STEARATE, SORBITAN STEARATE, SORBITOL, SQUALANE, STEARIC ACID, CITRUS AURANTIUM BERGAMIA (BERGAMOT) FRUIT OIL, PEG-100 STEARATE
Not suspected to be persistent		CETYL ALCOHOL, CITRUS AURANTIUM DULCIS (SWEET ORANGE) OIL, SODIUM LAURYL SULFATE
Not suspected to be bioaccumulative		CALCIUM CARBONATE, CARBOMER, CARTHAMNUS TINCTORIUS (SAFFLOWER) OIL, COCOS NUCIFERA (COCONUT) OIL, ELAEIS GUINEENSIS (AFRICAN OIL PALM) OIL, HELIANTHUS ANNUUS (SUNFLOWER) OIL, OLEA EUROPAEA (OLIVE) OIL, POLYQUATERNIUM-7, POTASSIUM, SEA SALT, SODIUM BICARBONATE, SODIUM CHLORIDE, TOCOPHEROL, TOCOPHERYL ACETATE, WATER
Not suspected to be bioaccumulative		ALCOHOL DENATURED, ETHANOL, POTASSIUM HYDROXIDE, SODIUM BORATE, SODIUM HYDROXIDE, NANO TITANIUM DIOXIDE

Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)*

*This table includes all possible organ system toxicity (non-reproductive) concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Known human any toxicant		METHYLPARABEN
Limited evidence of any toxicity		SYMPHYTUM OFFICINALE (COMFREY)
Limited evidence of respiratory toxicity	products that may be aerosolized (airborne)	PROPYLENE GLYCOL
One or more animal studies show blood effects at very low doses		CARRAGEENAN, SEA SALT, GLYCERIN, SODIUM HYDROXIDE,
One or more animal studies show respiratory effects at very low doses	products that may be aerosolized (airborne)	STEARIC ACID, NANO TITANIUM DIOXIDE
One or more animal studies show sense organ effects at very low doses	products for use around the eyes, mouth, or lips	ALCOHOL DENATURED, CALCIUM CARBONATE, CITRIC ACID, COCAMIDE DEA, ETHANOL, LACTIC ACID, MALIC ACID, PHENOXYETHANOL, SODIUM LAURETH SULFATE
One or more animal studies show broad systemic effects at low doses		DISODIUM EDTA, SODIUM BORATE, SODIUM LAURYL SULFATE,
One or more animal studies show sense organ effects at low doses	products for use around the eyes, mouth, or lips	POTASSIUM HYDROXIDE, SODIUM CHLORIDE
Classified as toxic or harmful	products for use around the mouth; products for use on the lips	PROPYL GALLATE
Limited evidence of any toxicity	products that may be aerosolized (airborne)	NANO ZINC OXIDE (20-60nm)
Limited evidence of cardiovascular or blood toxicity		VEGETABLE GLYCERIN, GOLDENSEAL, SD ALCOHOL 1, PROPYLPARABEN, PEG-100 STEARATE, RETINYL PALMITATE, VITAMIN A
One or more animal studies show blood effects at moderate doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient)		UBIQUINONE, ALOE BARBADENSIS (ALOE VERA) GEL, CALENDULA OFFICINALIS (POT MARIGOLD) FLOWER EXTRACT, EUGENIA CARYOPHYLLUS (CLOVE) LEAF OIL, GLYCERYL MONOSTEARATE, GLYCOL STEARATE, OCTISALATE, OLEA EUROPAEA (OLIVE) OIL, POTASSIUM, POTASSIUM SORBATE, SODIUM STEARATE, TOCOPHERYL ACETATE, SODIUM BICARBONATE,
One or more animal studies show cardiovascular effects at moderate doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient)		OXYBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-3)
One or more animal studies show respiratory effects at moderate doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient)	products that may be aerosolized (airborne)	AMINOMETHYL PROPANOL, ANTHEMIS NOBILIS (CHAMOMILE), MATRICARIA RECUTITA (GERMAN CHAMOMILE) EXTRACT, MENTHA PIPERITA (PEPPERMINT) OIL
One or more animal studies show sense organ effects at moderate doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient)	products for use around the eyes, mouth, or lips	CARTHAMNUS TINCTORIUS (SAFFLOWER) OIL, CETYL ALCOHOL, CYCLOMETHICONE, OZOKERITE
One or more animal studies show broad systemic effects at high doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient)		DIAZOLIDINYL UREA, GLYCINE SOJA (SOYBEAN) OIL, PANTHENOL, SODIUM PCA, ZEA MAYS (CORN) STARCH, CITRUS AURANTIUM BERGAMIA (BERGAMOT) FRUIT OIL, POLYSORBATE-20, SORBITOL, SIMMONDSIA CHINENSIS (JOJOBA) SEED OIL, COCOS NUCIFERA (COCONUT) OIL,
One or more animal studies show liver effects at high doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient)		OCTINOXATE (OCTYL METHOXYCINNAMATE)
One or more animal studies show sense organ effects at high doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient)	products for use around the eyes, mouth, or lips	POTASSIUM GLUCONATE, TRIETHANOLAMINE LAURYL SULFATE
Classified as expected to be toxic or harmful		CEDARWOOD OIL, HOMOSALATE, POLYQUATERNIUM-7
Classified as expected to be toxic or harmful		CITRUS AURANTIUM DULCIS (SWEET ORANGE) OIL
Classified as not expected to be potentially toxic or harmful		ALEURITES MOLUCCANA (KUKUI) SEED OIL, ALLANTOIN, BEESWAX, BUTYROSPERMUM PARKII (SHEA BUTTER), EUPHORBIA CERIFERA (CANDELILLA) WAX, CANOLA OIL, CAPRYLIC/ CAPRIC TRIGLYCERIDE, CAPRYLYL GLYCOL, CARBOMER, COPERNICIA CERIFERA (CARNAUBA) WAX, CETEARYL ALCOHOL, CITRUS AURANTIFOLIA (LIME) OIL, COCAMIDOPROPYL BETAINE, CYMBOPOGON (LEMON GRASS) OIL, ELAEIS GUINEENSIS (AFRICAN OIL PALM) OIL, ETHYLHEXYL PALMITATE, HELIANTHUS ANNUUS (SUNFLOWER) OIL, HONEY, HYALURONIC ACID, LECITHIN, MELALEUCA ALTERNIFOLIA (TEA TREE) LEAF OIL, NUTMEG OIL, PISTACIA VERA (PISTACHIO NUT) SEED OIL, ROYAL JELLY, SIMMONDSIA CHINENSIS (JOJOBA), SORBITAN STEARATE, SQUALANE, TOCOPHEROL, WATER, XANTHAN GUM, CANANGA ODORATA (YLANG YLANG) OIL, PRUNUS AMYGDALUS DULCIS (SWEET ALMOND) OIL, CI 21108

Miscellaneous*

*This table includes all possible miscellaneous concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Ingredient not fully labeled - identity unknown		FRAGRANCE, PROPRIETARY INGREDIENTS, UNSPECIFIED ESSENTIAL OILS
Prohibited for use in food		SODIUM BORATE
Occupational hazards related to handling		ALCOHOL DENATURED, ETHANOL, POTASSIUM, POTASSIUM HYDROXIDE, SODIUM HYDROXIDE, SD ALCOHOL 1

Multiple, additive exposure sources*

*This table includes all possible multiple, additive exposure sources concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Used in food or as an additive with limited or no toxicity information available		ALCOHOL DENATURED, ANTHEMIS NOBILIS (CHAMOMILE), CANOLA OIL, ETHANOL, LECITHIN, PANTHENOL, POTASSIUM GLUCONATE, SODIUM BORATE, CANANGA ODORATA (YLANG YLANG) OIL, SD ALCOHOL 1
Designated as safe for general or specific, limited use in food		ALCOHOL DENATURED, ALOE BARBADENSIS (ALOE VERA) GEL, ANTHEMIS NOBILIS (CHAMOMILE), BEESWAX, CALCIUM CARBONATE, CALENDULA OFFICINALIS (POT MARIGOLD) FLOWER, CAMELLIA SINENSIS (GREEN TEA) EXTRACT, CAMELLIA SINENSIS (GREEN TEA) LEAF EXTRACT, EUPHORBIA CERIFERA (CANDELILLA) WAX, CANOLA OIL, COPERNICIA CERIFERA (CARNAUBA) WAX, CARRAGEENAN, CETYL ALCOHOL, CITRIC ACID, CITRUS AURANTIFOLIA (LIME) OIL, CITRUS MEDICA LIMONUM (LEMON) EXTRACT, CITRUS AURANTIUM DULCIS (SWEET ORANGE) OIL, EUGENIA CARYOPHYLLUS (CLOVE) FLOWER EXTRACT, EUGENIA CARYOPHYLLUS (CLOVE) LEAF OIL, COCAMIDE DEA, COCOS NUCIFERA (COCONUT) OIL, CYMBOPOGON (LEMON GRASS) OIL, DISODIUM EDTA, ETHANOL, GLYCERIN, GLYCERYL MONOSTEARATE, KELP, LACTIC ACID, LECITHIN, MALIC ACID, MELALEUCA ALTERNIFOLIA (TEA TREE) LEAF OIL, MENTHA PIPERITA (PEPPERMINT) OIL, METHYLPARABEN, NANO ZINC OXIDE (20-60nm), NUTMEG OIL, POLYSORBATE-20, POTASSIUM GLUCONATE, POTASSIUM HYDROXIDE, POTASSIUM SORBATE, PROPYL GALLATE, PROPYLENE GLYCOL, PROPYLPARABEN, RETINYL PALMITATE, ROSMARINUS OFFICINALIS (ROSEMARY) LEAF EXTRACT, SEA SALT, SODIUM BICARBONATE, SODIUM CHLORIDE, SODIUM HYDROXIDE, SODIUM LAURYL SULFATE, SODIUM STEARATE, SORBITAN STEARATE, SORBITOL, STEARIC ACID, TOCOPHEROL, TOCOPHERYL ACETATE, VEGETABLE GLYCERIN, VITAMIN A, XANTHAN GUM, ZEA MAYS (CORN) STARCH, CITRUS AURANTIUM BERGAMIA (BERGAMOT) FRUIT OIL, PEG-100 STEARATE, ROSEMARY, NANO TITANIUM DIOXIDE

Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)*

*This table includes all possible irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs) concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Classified as irritant		AMINOMETHYL PROPANOL, PHENOXYETHANOL, PROPYLENE GLYCOL
Human any irritant - strong evidence	products for use around the eyes, on the skin, or may be aerosolized (airborne)	ETHYLHEXYL PALMITATE, MALIC ACID, SODIUM LAURETH SULFATE, SODIUM LAURYL SULFATE
One or more animal studies show skin irritation at very low doses		CETYL ALCOHOL, EUGENIA CARYOPHYLLUS (CLOVE) LEAF OIL, LACTIC ACID, POTASSIUM HYDROXIDE, SEA SALT, SODIUM HYDROXIDE, PEG-100 STEARATE
One or more animal studies show significant but moderate pulmonary irritation at low doses		NANO TITANIUM DIOXIDE
One or more animal studies show skin irritation at low doses		ALCOHOL DENATURED, CALCIUM CARBONATE, CEDARWOOD OIL, CITRUS AURANTIUM DULCIS (SWEET ORANGE) OIL, COCAMIDE DEA, CYMBOPOGON (LEMON GRASS) OIL, ETHANOL, METHYLPARABEN, NUTMEG OIL, OCTISALATE, OLEA EUROPAEA (OLIVE) OIL, SQUALANE, STEARIC ACID
One or more animal studies show skin irritation at moderate doses		ANTHEMIS NOBILIS (CHAMOMILE), CARTHAMNUS TINCTORIUS (SAFFLOWER) OIL, CITRIC ACID, CITRUS AURANTIFOLIA (LIME) OIL, CYCLOMETHICONE, GLYCERIN, GLYCOL STEARATE, MATRICARIA RECUTITA (GERMAN CHAMOMILE) EXTRACT, NANO ZINC OXIDE (20-60nm), OZOKERITE, POLYSORBATE-20, SODIUM BICARBONATE, SODIUM CHLORIDE, SORBITAN STEARATE, VITAMIN A, CANANGA ODORATA (YLANG YLANG) OIL, ZEA MAYS (CORN) STARCH, CITRUS AURANTIUM BERGAMIA (BERGAMOT) FRUIT OIL
One or more animal studies show skin irritation at high doses		PROPYL GALLATE, TRIETHANOLAMINE LAURYL SULFATE
Not likely to be a skin irritant in humans		OXYBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-3)

Occupational hazards*

*This table includes all possible occupational hazards concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Allowed workplace exposures restricted to low doses		NANO TITANIUM DIOXIDE, PHENOXYETHANOL, POTASSIUM HYDROXIDE, PROPYL GALLATE
Allowed workplace exposures restricted to low doses		NANO ZINC OXIDE (20-60nm), SODIUM BORATE
Allowed workplace exposures restricted to moderate doses		CALCIUM CARBONATE, GLYCERIN, SODIUM STEARATE, ZEA MAYS (CORN) STARCH
Allowed workplace exposures restricted to high doses		ETHANOL,
Allowed workplace exposures restricted to high doses		ALCOHOL DENATURED
No workplace limits set		LACTIC ACID, SODIUM HYDROXIDE

Biochemical or cellular level changes*

*This table includes all possible biochemical or cellular level changes concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
One or more animal studies show biochemical changes at very low doses where the human health implications are not yet well understood		CARRAGEENAN, SEA SALT, NANO TITANIUM DIOXIDE
One or more animal studies show biochemical changes at moderate doses where the human health implications are not yet well understood		EUGENIA CARYOPHYLLUS (CLOVE) LEAF OIL, POTASSIUM, SODIUM LAURYL SULFATE, UBIQUINONE
One or more animal studies show biochemical changes at high doses where the human health implications are not yet well understood		ALCOHOL DENATURED, CITRIC ACID, CYCLOMETHICONE, ETHANOL, GLYCERIN, POTASSIUM GLUCONATE, SIMMONDSIA CHINENSIS (JOJOBA) SEED OIL, SODIUM BICARBONATE, PROPYLENE GLYCOL
Produces excess reactive oxygen species that can interfere with cellular signaling, cause mutations, lead to cell death and may be implicated in cardiovascular disease.		OXYBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-3), RETINYL PALMITATE, VITAMIN A, OCTINOXATE (OCTYL METHOXYCINNAMATE)
Interferes with gene expresion		METHYLPARABEN
Does not produces excess reactive oxygen species or other harmful biochemical changes.		OCTISALATE