Giovanni Cosmetics, Inc. || Skin Deep: Cosmetic Safety Reviews

Manufacturer: Giovanni Cosmetics, Inc.

Brands: Giovanni, Giovanni Cosmetics

COMPANY SUMMARY

product score range	1	to	6
product count	38		(browse)
ingredient count	157
(why scores have changed)

COMPANY POLICIES

Compact for Safe Cosmetics
Non-compliant: This company has signed the Compact for Safe Cosmetics but has not met minimum requirements.

Animal Testing Policy
This company does not test on animals.

Given the incomplete information made available by companies and the government, EWG provides additional information on personal care product ingredients from the published scientific literature. The chart below indicates that research studies have found that exposure to one or more ingredients used by this company -- not the products -- caused the indicated health effect(s) in the studies reviewed by Skin Deep researchers. Actual health risks, if any, will vary based on the level of exposure to the ingredient and individual susceptibility -- information not available in Skin Deep.

Ingredients used by this company:
	Cancer
	Developmental/reproductive toxicity
	Violations, restrictions & warnings
	Allergies/immunotoxicity
	Other concerns for ingredients used by this company: Neurotoxicity, Endocrine disruption, Persistence and bioaccumulation, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Miscellaneous, Multiple, additive exposure sources, Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Enhanced skin absorption, Contamination concerns, Occupational hazards, Biochemical or cellular level changes

See all 38 products by Giovanni Cosmetics, Inc.

Product type(s) by this company in Skin Deep: bar soap (1), body wash/cleanser (1), conditioner (12), exfoliant/scrub (2), hair spray (3), moisturizer (1), shampoo (7), styling gel/lotion (10), styling mousse/foam (2)

ingredients

	score	data gap	products *	concerns
METHYLPARABEN	10	63%	2 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Endocrine disruption, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Biochemical or cellular level changes
FRAGRANCE	8	100%	3 products	Neurotoxicity, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Miscellaneous
PEG-90M	5	69%	1 products	Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Contamination concerns (ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE, ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE)
OCTINOXATE (OCTYL METHOXYCINNAMATE)	6	65%	13 products	Endocrine disruption, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Persistence and bioaccumulation, Enhanced skin absorption, Biochemical or cellular level changes
FICUS CARICA (FIG) EXTRACT	8	59%	2 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
SILICA	1	69%	1 products	Biochemical or cellular level changes
PEG-6 CAPRYLIC/CAPRIC GLYCERIDES	4	76%	1 products	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Contamination concerns (ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE)
PEG-40 HYDROGENATED CASTOR OIL	4	75%	1 products	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Contamination concerns (ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE, ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE)
BHT	6	61%	1 products	Neurotoxicity, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Occupational hazards, Biochemical or cellular level changes
SD ALCOHOL 40	5	77%	1 products	Cancer, Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Multiple, additive exposure sources, Enhanced skin absorption, Contamination concerns (BRUCINE, T-BUTYL ALCOHOL, BRUCINE SULFATE, QUASSIN)
CYCLOTETRASILOXANE	5	76%	2 products	Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Endocrine disruption, Persistence and bioaccumulation, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
COCAMIDOPROPYL BETAINE	5	63%	4 products	Allergies/immunotoxicity, Contamination concerns (NITROSAMINES)
CITRUS GRANDIS (GRAPEFRUIT) SEED EXTRACT	4	100%	7 products	Multiple, additive exposure sources, Contamination concerns (BENZETHONIUM CHLORIDE, METHYLPARABEN, TRICLOSAN)
UNSPECIFIED MINERALS	4	100%	23 products	Miscellaneous
UNSPECIFIED ESSENTIAL OILS	4	100%	5 products	Miscellaneous
UNSPECIFIED OILS	4	100%	1 products	Miscellaneous
TITANIUM DIOXIDE (NON-NANO)	1	81%	1 products	Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Occupational hazards, Biochemical or cellular level changes
TOCOPHERYL ACETATE	4	81%	2 products	Allergies/immunotoxicity, Contamination concerns (HYDROQUINONE)
CARBON	4	78%	1 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Enhanced skin absorption
PHENOXYETHANOL	4	67%	5 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Occupational hazards
OLETH-10 PHOSPHATE	3	94%	2 products	Contamination concerns (ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE)
HYDROGENATED PALM OIL	3	93%	1 products	Contamination concerns (ORGANOCHLORINES, PCBS, BENZO[A]PYRENE)
ACHILLEA MILLEFOLIUM (COMMON YARROW) EXTRACT	3	89%	8 products	Allergies/immunotoxicity, Multiple, additive exposure sources
ROSE HIPS	3	89%	4 products	Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
MENTHOL	2	85%	2 products	Multiple, additive exposure sources
CYCLOPENTASILOXANE	2	79%	3 products	Persistence and bioaccumulation
BUTYL ESTER OF PVM/ MA COPOLYMER	3	75%	1 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings
MICA	3	75%	3 products	Persistence and bioaccumulation, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Occupational hazards
DIMETHICONE	2	74%	5 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings
CI 77499	3	74%	1 products	Persistence and bioaccumulation, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Occupational hazards, Biochemical or cellular level changes
MENTHA PIPERITA (PEPPERMINT) OIL	3	73%	4 products	Enhanced skin absorption, Contamination concerns (LIMONENE, MENTHOL, MENTHONE)
CITRIC ACID	2	72%	5 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings
SODIUM HYDROXYMETHYLGLYCINATE	2	100%	19 products	Contamination concerns (FORMALDEHYDE)
THYMUS SERPILLUM (WILD THYME) EXTRACT	2	93%	1 products	Multiple, additive exposure sources
COMMIPHORA MYRRHA (MYRRH) OIL	2	89%	1 products	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Multiple, additive exposure sources
PANTHENOL	2	88%	11 products	Multiple, additive exposure sources
LAVANDULA ANGUSTIFOLIA (LAVENDER) OIL	2	87%	1 products	Endocrine disruption, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
TOCOPHEROL	2	87%	18 products	Contamination concerns (HYDROQUINONE)
IRON OXIDES	2	85%	1 products	Persistence and bioaccumulation, Enhanced skin absorption
BETAINE	2	82%	3 products	Multiple, additive exposure sources
CASTOR OIL	2	80%	2 products	Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Enhanced skin absorption
PARAFFIN	2	80%	1 products	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Occupational hazards
BETULA ALBA (BIRCH) LEAF EXTRACT	2	76%	9 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings
CAMELLIA SINENSIS (GREEN TEA) EXTRACT	2	76%	1 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings
GLYCERIN	2	74%	2 products	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Occupational hazards
STEARIC ACID	2	74%	1 products	Neurotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
ACETAMIDE MEA	1	73%	2 products	Contamination concerns (ACETAMIDE MEA)
AMINOMETHYL PROPANEDIOL	2	72%	1 products	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Contamination concerns (NITROSAMINES, OXAZOLIDINE)
MELISSA OFFICINALIS (LEMON BALM) EXTRACT	1	100%	6 products	Multiple, additive exposure sources
VEGETABLE GLYCERIN	1	98%	3 products	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
SALVIA OFFICINALIS (SAGE) LEAF EXTRACT	1	95%	10 products	none identified
ACHILLEA MILLEFOLIUM (COMMON YARROW) OIL	1	94%	16 products	Multiple, additive exposure sources
C12-15 ALKYL BENZOATE	0	94%	1 products	none identified
LINOLENIC ACID	1	94%	1 products	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
LINOLEIC ACID	1	93%	1 products	Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
MELALEUCA ALTERNIFOLIA (TEA TREE) LEAF OIL	1	93%	2 products	Endocrine disruption, Allergies/immunotoxicity
MICROCRYSTALLINE WAX (CERA MICROCRISTALLINA)	1	93%	1 products	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
PHENYL TRIMETHICONE	0	93%	3 products	none identified
PVM/ MA COPOLYMER	1	93%	1 products	Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
SORBITAN STEARATE	1	92%	1 products	none identified
SALVIA OFFICINALIS (SAGE)	1	91%	3 products	Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
VP/ VA COPOLYMER	1	89%	8 products	none identified
LAVANDULA ANGUSTIFOLIA (LAVENDER)	1	88%	4 products	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
OLEA EUROPAEA (OLIVE) OIL	1	88%	1 products	Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
ROSMARINUS OFFICINALIS (ROSEMARY) LEAF OIL	1	88%	4 products	Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
THYMUS VULGARIS (COMMON THYME) OIL	1	88%	25 products	Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
STEARETH-20	1	88%	1 products	none identified
CETYL ALCOHOL	1	87%	6 products	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
GLYCOL STEARATE	1	87%	1 products	none identified
SIMMONDSIA CHINENSIS (JOJOBA) SEED OIL	1	87%	1 products	none identified
EUCALYPTUS GLOBULUS (EUCALYPTUS) LEAF OIL	1	86%	1 products	Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
ISOPROPYL MYRISTATE	1	86%	2 products	Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
STEARALKONIUM CHLORIDE	1	85%	4 products	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
CARTHAMNUS TINCTORIUS (SAFFLOWER) OIL	1	84%	3 products	none identified
POLYSORBATE-20	1	84%	1 products	none identified
HYDROXYETHYLCELLULOSE	1	82%	3 products	none identified
POLYSORBATE-60	1	81%	1 products	none identified
PVP	1	81%	1 products	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
ANTHEMIS NOBILIS (CHAMOMILE) FLOWER EXTRACT	1	80%	1 products	Enhanced skin absorption
ANTHEMIS NOBILIS (CHAMOMILE) OIL	1	80%	15 products	Enhanced skin absorption
ANTHEMIS NOBILIS (CHAMOMILE) EXTRACT	1	80%	9 products	Enhanced skin absorption
SODIUM C12-14 OLEFIN SULFONATE	1	76%	3 products	none identified
ALOE BARBADENSIS (ALOE VERA)	1	72%	1 products	none identified
ALEURITES MOLUCCANA (KUKUI)	0	100%	1 products	none identified
BETULA ALBA (BIRCH) LEAF OIL	0	100%	16 products	none identified
BUTYROSPERMUM PARKII (SHEA BUTTER) FRUIT	0	100%	1 products	none identified
BUTYROSPERMUM PARKII (SHEA BUTTER) OIL	0	100%	1 products	none identified
C12-14 OLEFIN SULFONATE	0	100%	4 products	none identified
CAMELLIA SINENSIS (GREEN TEA)	0	100%	1 products	none identified
CARICA PAPAYA (PAPAYA) FRUIT EXTRACT	0	100%	1 products	none identified
CARTHAMNUS TINCTORIUS (SAFFLOWER)	0	100%	1 products	none identified
CITRUS PARADISI (GRAPEFRUIT) SEED	0	100%	20 products	none identified
CUCUMIS SATIVUS (CUCUMBER)	0	100%	1 products	none identified
ECHINACEA ANGUSTIFOLIA (CONEFLOWER)	0	100%	1 products	none identified
EQUISETUM ARVENSE (HORSETAIL) EXTRACT	0	100%	8 products	none identified
EQUISETUM ARVENSE (HORSETAIL) OIL	0	100%	16 products	none identified
ETHYLHEXYL ISONONANOATE	0	100%	1 products	none identified
EUCALYPTUS GLOBULUS (TASMANIAN BLUE GUM) LEAF EXTRACT	0	100%	1 products	none identified
EUCALYPTUS GLOBULUS (TASMANIAN BLUE GUM) OIL	0	100%	4 products	none identified
EUTERPE OLERACEA (ACAI) FRUIT EXTRACT	0	100%	1 products	none identified
EUTERPE OLERACEAE (ACAI) BERRY	0	100%	1 products	none identified
GLYCINE SOJA (SOYBEAN)	0	100%	9 products	none identified
GLYCINE SOJA (SOYBEAN) PROTEIN HYDROSOL	0	100%	1 products	none identified
GLYCINE SOJA (SOYBEAN) SEED EXTRACT	0	100%	1 products	none identified
GLYCINE SOJA (SOYBEAN) STEROLS	0	100%	1 products	none identified
HYPERICUM PERFORATUM (ST. JOHN'S WORT) FLOWER EXTRACT	0	100%	9 products	none identified
LACTOFERRIN	0	100%	1 products	none identified
CYMBOPOGON SCHOENANTHUS (LEMONGRASS)	0	100%	1 products	none identified
LINUM USITATISSIMUM (FLAX) OIL	0	100%	1 products	none identified
LYCIUM BARBARUM (MATRIMONY VINE) FRUIT EXTRACT	0	100%	1 products	none identified
MACROCYSTIS PYRIFERA (KELP)	0	100%	1 products	none identified
MALVA SYLVESTRIS (COMMON MALLOW)	0	100%	14 products	none identified
MALVA SYLVESTRIS (COMMON MALLOW) EXTRACT	0	100%	8 products	none identified
MANGO	0	100%	1 products	none identified
MENTHA PIPERITA (PEPPERMINT) EXTRACT	0	100%	1 products	none identified
MENTHA VIRIDIS (SPEARMINT) LEAF ESSENTIAL OIL	0	100%	1 products	none identified
MONARDA FISTULOSA (WILD BERGAMOT)	0	100%	3 products	none identified
PLANT GLYCERIN	0	100%	1 products	none identified
ROSMARINUS OFFICINALIS (ROSEMARY)	0	100%	13 products	none identified
ROSMARINUS OFFICINALIS (ROSEMARY) LEAF EXTRACT	0	100%	10 products	none identified
ROSMARINUS OFFICINALIS (ROSEMARY) OIL	0	100%	2 products	none identified
ROSMARINUS OFFICINALIS (ROSEMARY) OIL EXTRACT	0	100%	1 products	none identified
SALVIA SCLAREA (CLARY SAGE)	0	100%	19 products	none identified
SALVIA SCLAREA (CLARY SAGE) EXTRACT	0	100%	1 products	none identified
SILICA DIMETHYL SILYLATE	0	100%	1 products	none identified
THYMUS VULGARIS (COMMON THYME)	0	100%	1 products	none identified
TUSSILAGO FARFARA (COLTSFOOT) FLOWER EXTRACT	0	100%	10 products	none identified
TUSSILAGO FARFARA (COLTSFOOT) LEAF	0	100%	7 products	none identified
URTICA DIOICA (NETTLE)	0	100%	6 products	none identified
URTICA DIOICA (NETTLE) EXTRACT	0	100%	9 products	none identified
URTICA DIOICA (NETTLE) OIL	0	100%	16 products	none identified
VOLCANIC ASH	0	100%	1 products	none identified
CITRUS AURANTIUM BERGAMIA (BERGAMOT)	0	100%	2 products	none identified
CITRUS GRANDIS (GRAPEFRUIT)	0	100%	1 products	none identified
FUKITANPOPO EKISU	0	100%	10 products	none identified
HAKKA YU	0	100%	1 products	none identified
LAVANDULA ANGUSTIFOLIA (LAVENDER) FLOWER EXTRACT	0	100%	1 products	none identified
LIMNANTHES ALBA (MEADOWFOAM) SEED OIL	0	100%	1 products	none identified
LAVENDER	0	100%	1 products	none identified
MALLOW	0	100%	2 products	none identified
RED CLOVER EXTRACT	0	100%	7 products	none identified
ROSEMARY	0	100%	3 products	none identified
CITRUS GRANDIS (GRAPEFRUIT) SEED OIL	0	100%	1 products	none identified
ESCHSCHOLZIA CALIFORNICA (CALIFORNIA POPPY)	0	100%	4 products	none identified
LYCIUM BARBARUM (GOJI) POWDER	0	100%	1 products	none identified
GLYCINE SOJA PROTEIN	0	94%	22 products	none identified
ALTHAEA OFFICINALIS ROOT EXTRACT	0	94%	1 products	none identified
MAGNETITE (FE3O4)	0	94%	2 products	none identified
BEESWAX	0	93%	1 products	none identified
EUPHORBIA CERIFERA (CANDELILLA) WAX	0	93%	1 products	none identified
CARBOMER	0	93%	1 products	none identified
HYDROGENATED CASTOR OIL	0	93%	1 products	none identified
PRUNUS AMYGDALUS DULCIS (SWEET ALMOND) OIL	0	93%	2 products	none identified
SEA SALT	0	0%	1 products	innocuous
SODIUM CHLORIDE	0	0%	8 products	innocuous
SUCROSE	0	0%	1 products	innocuous
WATER	0	0%	20 products	innocuous

* Product counts only include current formulations sold by this company. The company may have other discontinued formulations that use this ingredient. Clicking on the link "X products" will identify all product formulations by this company that have used the ingredient.

Cancer*

*This table includes all possible cancer concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Limited evidence of carcinogenicity	products that may be aerosolized (airborne)	TITANIUM DIOXIDE (NON-NANO)
Cancer - not classifiable/not likely to be human carcinogen	products that may be aerosolized (airborne)	SILICA
Cancer - not classifiable/not likely to be human carcinogen		BHT, PVP, CI 77499
Not likely to be carcinogenic in humans		STEARIC ACID
Cancer - limited evidence		SD ALCOHOL 40
One or more in vitro tests on mammalian cells show positive mutation results		GLYCERIN, MENTHOL, METHYLPARABEN, SALVIA OFFICINALIS (SAGE) LEAF EXTRACT, SEA SALT, SODIUM CHLORIDE, SUCROSE, TOCOPHEROL, TOCOPHERYL ACETATE, PEG-90M
One or more animal studies show tumor formation at moderate doses		PARAFFIN,
One or more animal studies show tumor formation at moderate doses		CYCLOPENTASILOXANE
One or more in vitro tests non-mammalian cells show positive mutation results		ALOE BARBADENSIS (ALOE VERA), MENTHA PIPERITA (PEPPERMINT) OIL, OLEA EUROPAEA (OLIVE) OIL, PHENOXYETHANOL, SALVIA OFFICINALIS (SAGE), THYMUS VULGARIS (COMMON THYME) OIL
One or more animal studies show tumor formation at high doses		CARTHAMNUS TINCTORIUS (SAFFLOWER) OIL, POLYSORBATE-60

Developmental/reproductive toxicity*

*This table includes all possible developmental/reproductive toxicity concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Limited evidence of developmental toxicity		CYCLOTETRASILOXANE, CASTOR OIL, SD ALCOHOL 40
One or more animal studies show reproductive effects at very low doses		PEG-90M
One or more animal studies show reproductive effects at low doses		SEA SALT
One or more animal studies show reproductive effects at moderate doses		GLYCERIN, CARBON,
One or more animal studies show reproductive effects at moderate doses		ALOE BARBADENSIS (ALOE VERA), OCTINOXATE (OCTYL METHOXYCINNAMATE)
One or more animal studies show reproductive effects at high doses		BHT, HYDROXYETHYLCELLULOSE, POLYSORBATE-20, POLYSORBATE-60

Violations, restrictions & warnings*

*This table includes all possible violations, restrictions & warnings concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Violation of government restrictions - Banned or found unsafe for use in cosmetics		METHYLPARABEN, CARBON, FICUS CARICA (FIG) EXTRACT
Violation of industry recommendations - Restricted in cosmetics; use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Formulator must neutralize free carboxyl group to ensure safety		BUTYL ESTER OF PVM/ MA COPOLYMER
Violation of industry recommendations - Restricted in cosmetics; use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Not safe for use on injured or damaged skin	products for use on damaged skin	PEG-40 HYDROGENATED CASTOR OIL, PEG-6 CAPRYLIC/CAPRIC GLYCERIDES, PEG-90M
Restricted in cosmetics (recommendations or requirements) - use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Japan - restricted for use in cosmetics (concentration limit)		PHENOXYETHANOL
Restricted in cosmetics (recommendations or requirements) - use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Japan - restricted for use in some types of cosmetics (concentration limit)	products for use around the eyes; products for use on the lips	OCTINOXATE (OCTYL METHOXYCINNAMATE)
Restricted in cosmetics (recommendations or requirements) - use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Use is restricted in Canadian cosmetics		CITRIC ACID
Recommended restricted in cosmetics - use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Fragrance subject to restrictions: safe only if satisfies manufacturing specifications or purity limits, according to industry safety panel (International Fragrance Association)		BETULA ALBA (BIRCH) LEAF EXTRACT, CAMELLIA SINENSIS (GREEN TEA) EXTRACT, DIMETHICONE
Determined safe for use in cosmetics, subject to concentration or use limitations - Safe for use in cosmetics with some qualifications		ACETAMIDE MEA, ALOE BARBADENSIS (ALOE VERA), AMINOMETHYL PROPANEDIOL, BUTYL ESTER OF PVM/ MA COPOLYMER, COCAMIDOPROPYL BETAINE, MENTHA PIPERITA (PEPPERMINT) OIL, PEG-40 HYDROGENATED CASTOR OIL, SODIUM C12-14 OLEFIN SULFONATE, PEG-6 CAPRYLIC/CAPRIC GLYCERIDES, PEG-90M

Neurotoxicity*

*This table includes all possible neurotoxicity concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Moderate evidence of human neurotoxicity		FRAGRANCE
One or more animal studies show brain and nervous system effects at very low doses		STEARIC ACID
One or more animal studies show brain and nervous system effects at low doses		BHT
One or more animal studies show any effects at moderate doses		CYCLOPENTASILOXANE
One or more animal studies show brain and nervous system effects at moderate doses		AMINOMETHYL PROPANEDIOL, ANTHEMIS NOBILIS (CHAMOMILE) FLOWER EXTRACT, ANTHEMIS NOBILIS (CHAMOMILE) OIL, CYCLOTETRASILOXANE, MENTHA PIPERITA (PEPPERMINT) OIL, MENTHOL, METHYLPARABEN, PHENOXYETHANOL, SEA SALT, STEARALKONIUM CHLORIDE, ANTHEMIS NOBILIS (CHAMOMILE) EXTRACT
One or more animal studies show brain and nervous system effects at high doses		EUCALYPTUS GLOBULUS (EUCALYPTUS) LEAF OIL, GLYCERIN, HYDROXYETHYLCELLULOSE, BETAINE
nervous system - weight of evidence unknown/unassessed/unreview: published lit review or major tox study		SD ALCOHOL 40

Endocrine disruption*

*This table includes all possible endocrine disruption concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Human any disruptor - strong evidence		CYCLOTETRASILOXANE, METHYLPARABEN, OCTINOXATE (OCTYL METHOXYCINNAMATE)
Limited evidence of any disruption		LAVANDULA ANGUSTIFOLIA (LAVENDER) OIL, MELALEUCA ALTERNIFOLIA (TEA TREE) LEAF OIL
One or more animal studies show endocrine disruption at moderate doses		CYCLOPENTASILOXANE
One or more animal studies show endocrine system disruption at high doses		ANTHEMIS NOBILIS (CHAMOMILE) FLOWER EXTRACT, ANTHEMIS NOBILIS (CHAMOMILE) OIL, BHT, GLYCERIN, PVP, SEA SALT, BETAINE, ANTHEMIS NOBILIS (CHAMOMILE) EXTRACT

Allergies/immunotoxicity*

*This table includes all possible allergies/immunotoxicity concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Known human immune system toxicant		BHT, COCAMIDOPROPYL BETAINE, FICUS CARICA (FIG) EXTRACT, FRAGRANCE
Human immune and respiratory toxicant - strong evidence	AND products that may be aerosolized (airborne)	ROSE HIPS
Human immune system toxicant - strong evidence	products that may be aerosolized (airborne)	SILICA
Human skin toxicant - strong evidence		ACHILLEA MILLEFOLIUM (COMMON YARROW) EXTRACT, METHYLPARABEN, TOCOPHERYL ACETATE
One or more animal studies show immune effects at low doses	products that may be aerosolized (airborne)	TITANIUM DIOXIDE (NON-NANO)
One or more human case studies show possible photoallergic effects		OCTINOXATE (OCTYL METHOXYCINNAMATE)
Limited evidence of any toxicity		MELALEUCA ALTERNIFOLIA (TEA TREE) LEAF OIL, PHENOXYETHANOL
One or more animal studies show gastrointestinal effects at moderate doses		MICA
Associated with immunotoxicity		LAVANDULA ANGUSTIFOLIA (LAVENDER) OIL

Persistence and bioaccumulation*

*This table includes all possible persistence and bioaccumulation concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Persistent, bioaccumulative in wildlife and humans	products that may be aerosolized (airborne)	SILICA
Persistent, bioaccumulative in wildlife and humans		MICA, IRON OXIDES, CI 77499
Persistent, bioaccumulative in wildlife		CYCLOPENTASILOXANE, CYCLOTETRASILOXANE
Ingredient is suspected or measured to accumulate in people		OCTINOXATE (OCTYL METHOXYCINNAMATE)
Not suspected to be persistent		ACETAMIDE MEA, AMINOMETHYL PROPANEDIOL, ANTHEMIS NOBILIS (CHAMOMILE) FLOWER EXTRACT, ANTHEMIS NOBILIS (CHAMOMILE) OIL, C12-15 ALKYL BENZOATE, CASTOR OIL, CITRIC ACID, COCAMIDOPROPYL BETAINE, DIMETHICONE, EUCALYPTUS GLOBULUS (EUCALYPTUS) LEAF OIL, GLYCERIN, GLYCOL STEARATE, HYDROGENATED CASTOR OIL, ISOPROPYL MYRISTATE, LAVANDULA ANGUSTIFOLIA (LAVENDER), LAVANDULA ANGUSTIFOLIA (LAVENDER) OIL, LINOLEIC ACID, MENTHA PIPERITA (PEPPERMINT) OIL, MENTHOL, METHYLPARABEN, OLETH-10 PHOSPHATE, PANTHENOL, PHENOXYETHANOL, ROSMARINUS OFFICINALIS (ROSEMARY) LEAF OIL, SORBITAN STEARATE, STEARALKONIUM CHLORIDE, STEARIC ACID, SUCROSE, BETAINE, STEARETH-20, ANTHEMIS NOBILIS (CHAMOMILE) EXTRACT
Not suspected to be persistent		CETYL ALCOHOL, LINOLENIC ACID
Not suspected to be bioaccumulative		BUTYL ESTER OF PVM/ MA COPOLYMER, CARBOMER, CARTHAMNUS TINCTORIUS (SAFFLOWER) OIL, HYDROGENATED PALM OIL, OLEA EUROPAEA (OLIVE) OIL, PHENYL TRIMETHICONE, PVM/ MA COPOLYMER, SEA SALT, SODIUM CHLORIDE, TOCOPHEROL, TOCOPHERYL ACETATE, VP/ VA COPOLYMER, WATER, CARBON, MAGNETITE (FE3O4)
Not suspected to be bioaccumulative		MICROCRYSTALLINE WAX (CERA MICROCRISTALLINA), PVP, TITANIUM DIOXIDE (NON-NANO), PEG-90M

Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)*

*This table includes all possible organ system toxicity (non-reproductive) concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Known human any toxicant		METHYLPARABEN, FICUS CARICA (FIG) EXTRACT
Known human respiratory toxicant	products that may be aerosolized (airborne)	SILICA
Possible human immune system toxicant	products that may be aerosolized (airborne)	ROSE HIPS
Possible human respiratory toxicant		MICA
One or more animal studies show broad systemic effects at very low doses		PEG-90M, SEA SALT, GLYCERIN,
One or more animal studies show respiratory effects at very low doses	products that may be aerosolized (airborne)	STEARIC ACID, TITANIUM DIOXIDE (NON-NANO)
One or more animal studies show sense organ effects at very low doses	products for use around the eyes, mouth, or lips	ACETAMIDE MEA, CITRIC ACID, MENTHOL, PHENOXYETHANOL, STEARALKONIUM CHLORIDE
One or more animal studies show broad systemic effects at low doses		AMINOMETHYL PROPANEDIOL, LAVANDULA ANGUSTIFOLIA (LAVENDER), LAVANDULA ANGUSTIFOLIA (LAVENDER) OIL,
One or more animal studies show respiratory effects at low doses	products that may be aerosolized (airborne)	BHT, CI 77499
One or more animal studies show sense organ effects at low doses	products for use around the eyes, mouth, or lips	SODIUM CHLORIDE
Limited evidence of cardiovascular or blood toxicity		VEGETABLE GLYCERIN, SD ALCOHOL 40, PEG-40 HYDROGENATED CASTOR OIL, PEG-6 CAPRYLIC/CAPRIC GLYCERIDES
One or more animal studies show broad systemic effects at moderate doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient)		GLYCOL STEARATE, LINOLEIC ACID, OLEA EUROPAEA (OLIVE) OIL, POLYSORBATE-60, PVP, THYMUS VULGARIS (COMMON THYME) OIL, TOCOPHERYL ACETATE, THYMUS SERPILLUM (WILD THYME) EXTRACT, BETAINE, CARBON, COMMIPHORA MYRRHA (MYRRH) OIL, STEARETH-20,
One or more animal studies show respiratory effects at moderate doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient)	products that may be aerosolized (airborne)	ANTHEMIS NOBILIS (CHAMOMILE) FLOWER EXTRACT, ANTHEMIS NOBILIS (CHAMOMILE) OIL, MENTHA PIPERITA (PEPPERMINT) OIL, ANTHEMIS NOBILIS (CHAMOMILE) EXTRACT
One or more animal studies show sense organ effects at moderate doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient)	products for use around the eyes, mouth, or lips	CARTHAMNUS TINCTORIUS (SAFFLOWER) OIL, CASTOR OIL, CETYL ALCOHOL, CYCLOPENTASILOXANE, CYCLOTETRASILOXANE, PARAFFIN
One or more animal studies show broad systemic effects at high doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient)		ISOPROPYL MYRISTATE, PANTHENOL, ROSMARINUS OFFICINALIS (ROSEMARY) LEAF OIL, SALVIA OFFICINALIS (SAGE), HYDROXYETHYLCELLULOSE, POLYSORBATE-20, SIMMONDSIA CHINENSIS (JOJOBA) SEED OIL,
One or more animal studies show liver effects at high doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient)		OCTINOXATE (OCTYL METHOXYCINNAMATE)
One or more animal studies show metabolic effects at high doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient)		VP/ VA COPOLYMER,
One or more animal studies show sense organ effects at high doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient)	products for use around the eyes, mouth, or lips	EUCALYPTUS GLOBULUS (EUCALYPTUS) LEAF OIL
Classified as expected to be toxic or harmful		DIMETHICONE
Classified as expected to be toxic or harmful		LINOLENIC ACID, MICROCRYSTALLINE WAX (CERA MICROCRISTALLINA)
Classified as not expected to be potentially toxic or harmful		ACHILLEA MILLEFOLIUM (COMMON YARROW) OIL, ALOE BARBADENSIS (ALOE VERA), BEESWAX, BUTYL ESTER OF PVM/ MA COPOLYMER, C12-15 ALKYL BENZOATE, EUPHORBIA CERIFERA (CANDELILLA) WAX, CARBOMER, COCAMIDOPROPYL BETAINE, GLYCINE SOJA PROTEIN, HYDROGENATED CASTOR OIL, HYDROGENATED PALM OIL, MELALEUCA ALTERNIFOLIA (TEA TREE) LEAF OIL, OLETH-10 PHOSPHATE, PHENYL TRIMETHICONE, PVM/ MA COPOLYMER, SORBITAN STEARATE, SUCROSE, IRON OXIDES, TOCOPHEROL, WATER, PRUNUS AMYGDALUS DULCIS (SWEET ALMOND) OIL, ALTHAEA OFFICINALIS ROOT EXTRACT, MAGNETITE (FE3O4)

Miscellaneous*

*This table includes all possible miscellaneous concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Ingredient not fully labeled - identity unknown		FRAGRANCE, UNSPECIFIED MINERALS, UNSPECIFIED ESSENTIAL OILS, UNSPECIFIED OILS
Occupational hazards related to handling		SD ALCOHOL 40

Multiple, additive exposure sources*

*This table includes all possible multiple, additive exposure sources concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Used in food or as an additive with limited or no toxicity information available		ACHILLEA MILLEFOLIUM (COMMON YARROW) EXTRACT, ACHILLEA MILLEFOLIUM (COMMON YARROW) OIL, CITRUS GRANDIS (GRAPEFRUIT) SEED EXTRACT, MELISSA OFFICINALIS (LEMON BALM) EXTRACT, MENTHOL, PANTHENOL, SD ALCOHOL 40, THYMUS SERPILLUM (WILD THYME) EXTRACT, BETAINE, COMMIPHORA MYRRHA (MYRRH) OIL
Designated as safe for general or specific, limited use in food	products that may be aerosolized (airborne)	SILICA
Designated as safe for general or specific, limited use in food		ALOE BARBADENSIS (ALOE VERA), ANTHEMIS NOBILIS (CHAMOMILE) FLOWER EXTRACT, BEESWAX, BHT, CAMELLIA SINENSIS (GREEN TEA) EXTRACT, EUPHORBIA CERIFERA (CANDELILLA) WAX, CASTOR OIL, CETYL ALCOHOL, CITRIC ACID, DIMETHICONE, EUCALYPTUS GLOBULUS (EUCALYPTUS) LEAF OIL, GLYCERIN, ISOPROPYL MYRISTATE, LAVANDULA ANGUSTIFOLIA (LAVENDER), LAVANDULA ANGUSTIFOLIA (LAVENDER) OIL, CYMBOPOGON SCHOENANTHUS (LEMONGRASS), LINOLEIC ACID, MELALEUCA ALTERNIFOLIA (TEA TREE) LEAF OIL, MENTHA PIPERITA (PEPPERMINT) OIL, MENTHOL, METHYLPARABEN, PARAFFIN, PEG-40 HYDROGENATED CASTOR OIL, POLYSORBATE-20, POLYSORBATE-60, PVP, ROSE HIPS, ROSMARINUS OFFICINALIS (ROSEMARY) LEAF EXTRACT, ROSMARINUS OFFICINALIS (ROSEMARY) LEAF OIL, SALVIA OFFICINALIS (SAGE), SEA SALT, SODIUM CHLORIDE, SORBITAN STEARATE, STEARIC ACID, IRON OXIDES, THYMUS VULGARIS (COMMON THYME) OIL, TITANIUM DIOXIDE (NON-NANO), TOCOPHEROL, TOCOPHERYL ACETATE, VEGETABLE GLYCERIN, CI 77499, CITRUS GRANDIS (GRAPEFRUIT), PEG-6 CAPRYLIC/CAPRIC GLYCERIDES, PEG-90M, LAVENDER, ROSEMARY

Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)*

*This table includes all possible irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs) concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Classified as irritant		PHENOXYETHANOL
Human any irritant - strong evidence	products for use around the eyes, on the skin, or may be aerosolized (airborne)	CASTOR OIL, ISOPROPYL MYRISTATE
One or more animal studies show skin irritation at very low doses		CETYL ALCOHOL, SEA SALT, THYMUS VULGARIS (COMMON THYME) OIL
One or more animal studies show significant but moderate pulmonary irritation at low doses	products that may be aerosolized (airborne)	TITANIUM DIOXIDE (NON-NANO)
One or more animal studies show skin irritation at low doses		BHT, EUCALYPTUS GLOBULUS (EUCALYPTUS) LEAF OIL, LINOLEIC ACID, METHYLPARABEN, OLEA EUROPAEA (OLIVE) OIL, PVM/ MA COPOLYMER, ROSMARINUS OFFICINALIS (ROSEMARY) LEAF OIL, SALVIA OFFICINALIS (SAGE), STEARIC ACID
One or more animal studies show skin irritation at moderate doses		ACETAMIDE MEA, ANTHEMIS NOBILIS (CHAMOMILE) FLOWER EXTRACT, ANTHEMIS NOBILIS (CHAMOMILE) OIL, CARTHAMNUS TINCTORIUS (SAFFLOWER) OIL, CITRIC ACID, CYCLOPENTASILOXANE, CYCLOTETRASILOXANE, GLYCERIN, GLYCOL STEARATE, LAVANDULA ANGUSTIFOLIA (LAVENDER), LAVANDULA ANGUSTIFOLIA (LAVENDER) OIL, MENTHOL, PARAFFIN, POLYSORBATE-20, SODIUM CHLORIDE, SORBITAN STEARATE, STEARALKONIUM CHLORIDE, PEG-90M, ANTHEMIS NOBILIS (CHAMOMILE) EXTRACT

Occupational hazards*

*This table includes all possible occupational hazards concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Allowed workplace exposures restricted to low doses		TITANIUM DIOXIDE (NON-NANO), PHENOXYETHANOL
Allowed workplace exposures restricted to low doses		BHT, MICA, PARAFFIN
Allowed workplace exposures restricted to moderate doses		GLYCERIN, SUCROSE, CI 77499

Biochemical or cellular level changes*

*This table includes all possible biochemical or cellular level changes concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
One or more animal studies show biochemical changes at very low doses where the human health implications are not yet well understood		SEA SALT, SILICA,
One or more animal studies show respiratory changes at very low doses where the human health implications are not yet well understood	products that may be aerosolized (airborne)	TITANIUM DIOXIDE (NON-NANO)
One or more animal studies show biochemical changes at low doses where the human health implications are not yet well understood		BHT, CI 77499
One or more animal studies show biochemical changes at high doses where the human health implications are not yet well understood		CITRIC ACID, CYCLOPENTASILOXANE, GLYCERIN, SIMMONDSIA CHINENSIS (JOJOBA) SEED OIL, BETAINE
Produces excess reactive oxygen species that can interfere with cellular signaling, cause mutations, lead to cell death and may be implicated in cardiovascular disease.		OCTINOXATE (OCTYL METHOXYCINNAMATE)
Interferes with gene expresion		METHYLPARABEN