Kamins Dermatologics || Skin Deep: Cosmetic Safety Reviews

Manufacturer: Kamins Dermatologics

Brands: B. Kamins, Kamins Dermatologics

COMPANY SUMMARY

product score range	3	to	10
product count	108		(browse)
ingredient count	162
(why scores have changed)

COMPANY POLICIES

Compact for Safe Cosmetics
Non-signer: This company has not signed the Compact.

Animal Testing Policy
This company's animal testing policy is unknown.

Given the incomplete information made available by companies and the government, EWG provides additional information on personal care product ingredients from the published scientific literature. The chart below indicates that research studies have found that exposure to one or more ingredients used by this company -- not the products -- caused the indicated health effect(s) in the studies reviewed by Skin Deep researchers. Actual health risks, if any, will vary based on the level of exposure to the ingredient and individual susceptibility -- information not available in Skin Deep.

Ingredients used by this company:
	Cancer
	Developmental/reproductive toxicity
	Violations, restrictions & warnings
	Allergies/immunotoxicity
	Other concerns for ingredients used by this company: Neurotoxicity, Endocrine disruption, Persistence and bioaccumulation, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Miscellaneous, Multiple, additive exposure sources, Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Enhanced skin absorption, Contamination concerns, Occupational hazards, Biochemical or cellular level changes

See all 108 products by Kamins Dermatologics

Product type(s) by this company in Skin Deep: acne treatment (1), after shave (1), anti-aging (5), around-eye cream (1), exfoliant/scrub (1), facial cleanser (5), facial moisturizer/treatment (9), lip balm (1), mask (1), moisturizer (2), redness/rosacea treatment (5), sunscreen: lip balm (1), sunscreen: moisturizer (5), sunscreen: SPF 15-30 (5)

ingredients

	score	data gap	products *	concerns
NANO TITANIUM DIOXIDE	2	87%	2 products	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Occupational hazards, Biochemical or cellular level changes
METHYLPARABEN	10	63%	19 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Endocrine disruption, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Biochemical or cellular level changes
ALUMINUM STARCH OCTENYLSUCCINATE	9	74%	1 products	Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Neurotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Contamination concerns (ARSENIC, LEAD, HEAVY METALS)
NANO ZINC OXIDE (20-60nm)	3	70%	1 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Persistence and bioaccumulation, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Occupational hazards
OXYBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-3)	9	55%	7 products	Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Violations, restrictions & warnings, Endocrine disruption, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Persistence and bioaccumulation, Enhanced skin absorption, Biochemical or cellular level changes
FRAGRANCE	8	100%	8 products	Neurotoxicity, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Miscellaneous
PEG-7 GLYCERYL COCOATE	4	74%	3 products	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Enhanced skin absorption, Contamination concerns (ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE, ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE)
CETEARETH-12	5	71%	9 products	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Enhanced skin absorption, Contamination concerns (ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE, ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE)
CETEARETH-20	5	71%	1 products	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Enhanced skin absorption, Contamination concerns (ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE, ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE)
PEG-400	5	69%	2 products	Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Contamination concerns (ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE)
OCTINOXATE (OCTYL METHOXYCINNAMATE)	8	65%	11 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Endocrine disruption, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Persistence and bioaccumulation, Enhanced skin absorption, Biochemical or cellular level changes
PEG-75 STEARATE	4	71%	3 products	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Contamination concerns (ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE)
BENZOYL PEROXIDE	7	55%	1 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Occupational hazards
BUTYLPARABEN	6	79%	15 products	Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Endocrine disruption, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Biochemical or cellular level changes
DISODIUM PEG-12 DIMETHICONE SULFOSUCCINATE	6	76%	1 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Contamination concerns (ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE)
PEG SOYA STEROL	4	76%	1 products	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Contamination concerns (ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE)
PEG-120 METHYL GLUCOSE DIOLEATE	4	76%	3 products	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Contamination concerns (ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE, ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE)
PEG-60 ALMOND GLYCERIDES	4	76%	3 products	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Contamination concerns (ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE)
PEG-16 SOY STEROL	5	75%	1 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Contamination concerns (ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE, ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE)
PEG-5 SOYA STEROL	5	75%	1 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Contamination concerns (ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE, ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE)
PEG-6 ISOSTEARATE	4	75%	1 products	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Contamination concerns (ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE)
PEG/ PPG-18/ 18 DIMETHICONE	4	75%	5 products	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Contamination concerns (ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE)
ALUMINUM SILICATE	5	71%	1 products	Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Violations, restrictions & warnings, Neurotoxicity, Occupational hazards
LECITHIN	3	70%	3 products	Multiple, additive exposure sources, Enhanced skin absorption, Contamination concerns (NITROSAMINES)
IODOPROPYNYL BUTYLCARBAMATE	4	65%	1 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
BHT	6	61%	1 products	Neurotoxicity, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Occupational hazards, Biochemical or cellular level changes
DIAZOLIDINYL UREA	6	59%	4 products	Allergies/immunotoxicity, Contamination concerns (FORMALDEHYDE)
TRIETHANOLAMINE	6	58%	12 products	Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Contamination concerns (NITROSAMINES), Occupational hazards
ETHYLPARABEN	5	80%	15 products	Endocrine disruption, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
ETHANOL	5	74%	2 products	Cancer, Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Multiple, additive exposure sources, Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Enhanced skin absorption, Occupational hazards
ALCOHOL DENATURED	5	71%	1 products	Cancer, Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Multiple, additive exposure sources, Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Enhanced skin absorption, Occupational hazards
PROPYLPARABEN	5	71%	14 products	Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Endocrine disruption, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
RETINYL PALMITATE	5	68%	12 products	Cancer, Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Violations, restrictions & warnings, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Biochemical or cellular level changes
PROPRIETARY INGREDIENTS	4	100%	1 products	Miscellaneous
UNSPECIFIED COLOR	4	100%	1 products	Miscellaneous
UNSPECIFIED FLAVOR	4	100%	1 products	Miscellaneous
MAGNESIUM ALUMINUM SILICATE	4	88%	2 products	Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Neurotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
SODIUM LAURETH SULFATE	4	88%	3 products	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Contamination concerns (ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE, ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE)
SODIUM LAURETH-8 SULFATE	4	88%	1 products	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Contamination concerns (ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE)
CETETH-20	3	84%	3 products	Contamination concerns (ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE, ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE)
TITANIUM DIOXIDE (NON-NANO)	1	81%	2 products	Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Occupational hazards, Biochemical or cellular level changes
TOCOPHERYL ACETATE	4	81%	15 products	Allergies/immunotoxicity, Contamination concerns (HYDROQUINONE)
HOMOSALATE	4	74%	1 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Enhanced skin absorption, Contamination concerns (SALICYLIC ACID, TRIMETHYLCYCLOHEXANOL)
MALIC ACID	4	73%	1 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
FD&C YELLOW 6	4	70%	1 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings
GLYCOLIC ACID	4	70%	1 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
SODIUM LACTATE	4	70%	2 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings
ACACIA SENEGAL GUM	3	69%	1 products	Allergies/immunotoxicity
OCTISALATE	3	68%	5 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Enhanced skin absorption
PHENOXYETHANOL	4	67%	17 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Occupational hazards
UREA	4	67%	3 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Enhanced skin absorption
PROPYLENE GLYCOL	4	60%	4 products	Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Enhanced skin absorption
MAGNESIUM OLETH SULFATE	3	100%	3 products	Contamination concerns (ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE)
SODIUM LAURETH-8 SUFLATE	3	100%	2 products	Contamination concerns (ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE)
SODIUM OLETH SULFATE	3	100%	3 products	Contamination concerns (ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE)
LAURETH-4	3	96%	1 products	Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Contamination concerns (ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE)
MAGNESIUM LAURETH SULFATE	3	94%	3 products	Contamination concerns (ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE)
MAGNESIUM LAURETH-8 SULFATE	3	94%	3 products	Contamination concerns (ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE)
PPG-5-CETETH-20	3	93%	1 products	Contamination concerns (ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE)
ISOBUTYLPARABEN	3	83%	4 products	Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
ARGININE	3	79%	1 products	Neurotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
CYCLOPENTASILOXANE	2	79%	1 products	Persistence and bioaccumulation
DISODIUM EDTA	3	78%	15 products	Neurotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Enhanced skin absorption
SODIUM HYDROXIDE	3	77%	2 products	Neurotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
CI 77491	2	76%	1 products	Persistence and bioaccumulation, Occupational hazards, Biochemical or cellular level changes
DIMETHICONE	2	74%	8 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings
MENTHA PIPERITA (PEPPERMINT) OIL	3	73%	1 products	Enhanced skin absorption, Contamination concerns (LIMONENE, MENTHOL, MENTHONE)
BENTONITE	3	72%	1 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
CITRIC ACID	3	72%	3 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
PETROLATUM	2	94%	4 products	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Contamination concerns (PAHS)
PANTHENOL	2	88%	3 products	Multiple, additive exposure sources
TOCOPHEROL	2	87%	1 products	Contamination concerns (HYDROQUINONE)
IRON OXIDES	2	85%	1 products	Persistence and bioaccumulation, Enhanced skin absorption
CYCLOMETHICONE	2	83%	13 products	Persistence and bioaccumulation, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
FD&C BLUE 1	1	83%	3 products	none identified
ETHOXYDIGLYCOL	2	82%	1 products	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
NIACINAMIDE	2	81%	2 products	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Biochemical or cellular level changes
CASTOR OIL	2	80%	3 products	Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Enhanced skin absorption
PARAFFIN	2	80%	1 products	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Occupational hazards
POLYSORBATE-80	2	80%	7 products	Developmental/reproductive toxicity
KAOLIN	1	79%	1 products	Occupational hazards
CHOLESTEROL	2	74%	3 products	Persistence and bioaccumulation
GLYCERIN	2	74%	9 products	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Occupational hazards
STEARIC ACID	2	74%	5 products	Neurotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
AVOBENZONE (PARSOL 1789 \| BUTYL METHOXYDIBENZOYLMETHANE)	2	73%	8 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Contamination concerns (BENZOIC ACID, 4-T-BUTYLBENZOIC ACID, BENZALDEHYDE, P-ANISIC ACID, ACETOPHENONE, DIBENZOYLMETHANE)
CHLORPHENESIN	2	72%	1 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings
SODIUM PCA	2	71%	1 products	Contamination concerns (NITROSAMINES)
CAPRYLIC/ CAPRIC TRIGLYCERIDE	0	94%	1 products	none identified
DICAPRYLYL ETHER	1	93%	1 products	none identified
PVM/ MA COPOLYMER	1	93%	1 products	Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
SQUALANE	1	93%	9 products	Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
POLYBUTENE	1	92%	1 products	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
COPPER ACETYLMETHIONATE	1	90%	1 products	Persistence and bioaccumulation, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
MAGNESIUM	1	90%	1 products	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
TRITICUM VULGARE (WHEAT) GERM OIL	1	90%	1 products	none identified
ETHYLENE BRASSYLATE	1	88%	1 products	Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
GLYCERYL MONOSTEARATE	1	88%	13 products	none identified
HYDROLYZED COLLAGEN	1	88%	2 products	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
OLEA EUROPAEA (OLIVE) OIL	1	88%	1 products	Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
STEARETH-20	1	88%	3 products	none identified
CETYL ALCOHOL	1	87%	14 products	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
DISODIUM COCOAMPHODIACETATE	1	87%	3 products	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
ESCULIN	1	87%	1 products	Biochemical or cellular level changes
OCTYLDODECANOL	1	87%	2 products	Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
PHYTONADIONE	1	87%	1 products	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Biochemical or cellular level changes
POTASSIUM PHOSPHATE	1	87%	4 products	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
DISODIUM PHOSPHATE	1	86%	4 products	none identified
SORBITAN OLEATE	1	86%	1 products	none identified
CARTHAMNUS TINCTORIUS (SAFFLOWER) OIL	1	84%	1 products	none identified
SODIUM HYALURONATE	1	83%	3 products	none identified
BISABOLOL	1	80%	5 products	Enhanced skin absorption
CELLULOSE GUM	1	80%	1 products	none identified
BUTYLENE GLYCOL	1	79%	8 products	Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
ALOE BARBADENSIS (ALOE VERA)	1	72%	1 products	none identified
ACER SACCHARUM (MAPLE) ISOLATE	0	100%	15 products	none identified
ACRYLATES/ C10-30 ALKYL ACRYLATE CROSSPOLYMER	0	100%	2 products	none identified
ACRYLATES/ OCTYLACRYLAMIDE COPOLYMER	0	100%	1 products	none identified
BIO-MAPLE COMPOUND	0	100%	12 products	none identified
BIO-MAPLE EXTRACT	0	100%	1 products	none identified
BUTYL METHOXYBENZOYLMETHANE	0	100%	1 products	none identified
COCO-CAPRYLATE/ CAPRATE	0	100%	8 products	none identified
DICAPRYLYL CARBONATE	0	100%	1 products	none identified
DIETHYLHEXYL 2,6-NAPHTHALATE	0	100%	1 products	none identified
DIMETHICONE CROSSPOLYMER	0	100%	1 products	none identified
DIMETHICONOL	0	100%	1 products	none identified
DIMETHYL POLYSILOXANE	0	100%	4 products	none identified
ETHYL MACADAMIATE	0	100%	1 products	none identified
FD&C YELLOW 7	0	100%	1 products	none identified
FD&C YELLOW 8	0	100%	1 products	none identified
GLYCINE SOJA (SOYBEAN) STEROLS	0	100%	1 products	none identified
HESPERETIN LAURATE	0	100%	1 products	none identified
HYDROLYZED GLYCOSAMINOGLYCANS	0	100%	2 products	none identified
LAURYL PCA	0	100%	1 products	none identified
LAURYL POLYGLUCOSE	0	100%	3 products	none identified
MARINE PROTEIN	0	100%	2 products	none identified
MORUS ALBA (WHITE MULBERRY) LEAF EXTRACT	0	100%	1 products	none identified
OCTYLDODECYL NEOPENTANOATE	0	100%	2 products	none identified
PHYTOSTEROLS	0	100%	1 products	none identified
QUILLAJA SAPONARIA (SOAPBARK) BARK EXTRACT	0	100%	1 products	none identified
SIMMONDSIA CHINENSIS (JOJOBA) BEADS	0	100%	1 products	none identified
SODIUM PYRROLIDONE CARBOXOLATE	0	100%	1 products	none identified
SOLUBLE COLLAGEN	0	100%	4 products	none identified
VP/ HEXADECENE COPOLYMER	0	100%	1 products	none identified
PUNICA GRANATUM (POMEGRANATE) EXTRACT	0	100%	1 products	none identified
BUTYLATED HYDROXY TULUENE	0	100%	1 products	none identified
EUTERPE OLERACEA FRUIT OIL	0	100%	1 products	none identified
MAGNESIUM ASCORBYL PHOSPHATE	0	99%	1 products	none identified
SESAMUM INDICUM (SESAME) OIL	0	99%	1 products	none identified
ALLANTOIN	0	94%	1 products	none identified
BUTYROSPERMUM PARKII (SHEA BUTTER)	0	94%	1 products	none identified
DEA-CETYL PHOSPHATE	0	94%	2 products	none identified
GLYCERYL POLYMETHACRYLATE	0	94%	1 products	none identified
HYDROLYZED ELASTIN	0	94%	4 products	none identified
HYDROLYZED GLYCINE SOJA (SOY) PROTEIN	0	94%	4 products	none identified
MENTHYL LACTATE	0	94%	1 products	none identified
PRUNUS ARMENIACA (APRICOT) KERNEL OIL	0	94%	2 products	none identified
XANTHAN GUM	0	94%	4 products	none identified
BEESWAX	0	93%	1 products	none identified
CARBOMER	0	93%	7 products	none identified
COPERNICIA CERIFERA (CARNAUBA) WAX	0	93%	1 products	none identified
SODIUM CHLORIDE	0	0%	5 products	innocuous
WATER	0	0%	23 products	innocuous

* Product counts only include current formulations sold by this company. The company may have other discontinued formulations that use this ingredient. Clicking on the link "X products" will identify all product formulations by this company that have used the ingredient.

Cancer*

*This table includes all possible cancer concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Limited evidence of carcinogenicity	products that may be aerosolized (airborne)	TITANIUM DIOXIDE (NON-NANO), NANO TITANIUM DIOXIDE
Cancer - not classifiable/not likely to be human carcinogen		BENZOYL PEROXIDE, BHT, CHOLESTEROL, FD&C BLUE 1, FD&C YELLOW 6, TRIETHANOLAMINE, CI 77491
Not likely to be carcinogenic in humans		STEARIC ACID
Cancer - limited evidence		ALCOHOL DENATURED, ETHANOL, RETINYL PALMITATE
Cancer - not classifiable/not likely to be human carcinogen		SODIUM LACTATE
One or more in vitro tests on mammalian cells show positive mutation results		AVOBENZONE (PARSOL 1789 \| BUTYL METHOXYDIBENZOYLMETHANE)
One or more in vitro tests on mammalian cells show positive mutation results		ARGININE, BUTYLPARABEN, DIAZOLIDINYL UREA, DISODIUM EDTA, ETHYLPARABEN, GLYCERIN, METHYLPARABEN, NIACINAMIDE, PEG-400, POLYSORBATE-80, PROPYLENE GLYCOL, PROPYLPARABEN, SODIUM CHLORIDE, SODIUM HYDROXIDE, SORBITAN OLEATE, TOCOPHEROL, TOCOPHERYL ACETATE, UREA, ACACIA SENEGAL GUM,
One or more in vitro tests on mammalian cells show positive mutation results		NANO ZINC OXIDE (20-60nm)
One or more animal studies show tumor formation at moderate doses		PARAFFIN, PEG-75 STEARATE,
One or more animal studies show tumor formation at moderate doses		CYCLOPENTASILOXANE
One or more in vitro tests non-mammalian cells show positive mutation results		ALOE BARBADENSIS (ALOE VERA), ETHOXYDIGLYCOL, MENTHA PIPERITA (PEPPERMINT) OIL, OLEA EUROPAEA (OLIVE) OIL, OXYBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-3), PHENOXYETHANOL, TRITICUM VULGARE (WHEAT) GERM OIL
One or more animal studies show tumor formation at high doses		BENTONITE, CARTHAMNUS TINCTORIUS (SAFFLOWER) OIL, CELLULOSE GUM

Developmental/reproductive toxicity*

*This table includes all possible developmental/reproductive toxicity concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Limited evidence of reproductive toxicity		CASTOR OIL, ETHANOL
Human nervous system toxicant - moderate evidence		ALUMINUM SILICATE, ALUMINUM STARCH OCTENYLSUCCINATE, MAGNESIUM ALUMINUM SILICATE
One or more animal studies show any effects at very low doses		BUTYLPARABEN
One or more animal studies show reproductive effects at very low doses		PEG-400, POLYSORBATE-80
One or more animal studies show any effects at low doses		PROPYLPARABEN
One or more animal studies show reproductive effects at low doses		RETINYL PALMITATE
Limited evidence of developmental toxicity		OXYBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-3), ALCOHOL DENATURED
One or more animal studies show reproductive effects at moderate doses		ARGININE, CELLULOSE GUM, CHOLESTEROL, GLYCERIN, PROPYLENE GLYCOL, SODIUM HYALURONATE,
One or more animal studies show reproductive effects at moderate doses		ALOE BARBADENSIS (ALOE VERA), OCTINOXATE (OCTYL METHOXYCINNAMATE)
One or more animal studies show developmental effects at high doses		NANO ZINC OXIDE (20-60nm)
One or more animal studies show reproductive effects at high doses		BHT, BUTYLENE GLYCOL, DISODIUM EDTA, ETHOXYDIGLYCOL, ETHYLPARABEN, GLYCOLIC ACID, KAOLIN, UREA, ACACIA SENEGAL GUM, PEG-75 STEARATE,
One or more animal studies show reproductive effects at high doses		BENZOYL PEROXIDE
One or more animal studies show reproductive system effects at high doses		FD&C YELLOW 6

Violations, restrictions & warnings*

*This table includes all possible violations, restrictions & warnings concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Violation of government restrictions - Banned or found unsafe for use in cosmetics		METHYLPARABEN
Violation of government restrictions - Restricted in cosmetics; use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Color additive not approved by FDA for cosmetics used around eyes	products for use around the eyes	FD&C YELLOW 6
Violation of industry recommendations - Restricted in cosmetics; use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Allowable pH limits		GLYCOLIC ACID, SODIUM LACTATE
Violation of industry recommendations - Restricted in cosmetics; use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Not safe for use in products intended to be aerosolized, according to industry safety panel (Cosmetic Ingredient Review, CIR)	products that may be aerosolized (airborne)	IODOPROPYNYL BUTYLCARBAMATE
Violation of industry recommendations - Restricted in cosmetics; use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Not safe for use on injured or damaged skin	products for use on damaged skin	CETEARETH-12, CETEARETH-20, DISODIUM PEG-12 DIMETHICONE SULFOSUCCINATE, PEG SOYA STEROL, PEG-120 METHYL GLUCOSE DIOLEATE, PEG-16 SOY STEROL, PEG-400, PEG-5 SOYA STEROL, PEG-6 ISOSTEARATE, PEG-60 ALMOND GLYCERIDES, PEG-7 GLYCERYL COCOATE, PEG/ PPG-18/ 18 DIMETHICONE, PEG-75 STEARATE
Restricted in cosmetics (recommendations or requirements) - use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - any		NANO ZINC OXIDE (20-60nm), AVOBENZONE (PARSOL 1789 \| BUTYL METHOXYDIBENZOYLMETHANE), HOMOSALATE, PHENOXYETHANOL, CHLORPHENESIN, IODOPROPYNYL BUTYLCARBAMATE, OCTISALATE, OXYBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-3)
Restricted in cosmetics (recommendations or requirements) - use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Japan - restricted for use in some types of cosmetics (concentration limit)	products for use around the eyes; products for use on the lips	OCTINOXATE (OCTYL METHOXYCINNAMATE)
Restricted in cosmetics (recommendations or requirements) - use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Use is restricted in Canadian cosmetics		BENZOYL PEROXIDE, CITRIC ACID, GLYCOLIC ACID, MALIC ACID, RETINYL PALMITATE, UREA
Recommended restricted in cosmetics - use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Product type restrictions or differences noted in safety assessment by industry panel		ALUMINUM SILICATE, BENTONITE, DIMETHICONE, PEG-16 SOY STEROL, PEG-5 SOYA STEROL, MALIC ACID
Determined safe for use in cosmetics, subject to concentration or use limitations - Restrictions on impurities recommended by industry safety panel		ACACIA SENEGAL GUM, ALOE BARBADENSIS (ALOE VERA), ALUMINUM STARCH OCTENYLSUCCINATE, CETEARETH-12, CETEARETH-20, DIAZOLIDINYL UREA, DISODIUM PEG-12 DIMETHICONE SULFOSUCCINATE, GLYCOLIC ACID, IODOPROPYNYL BUTYLCARBAMATE, LECITHIN, MALIC ACID, MENTHA PIPERITA (PEPPERMINT) OIL, PEG SOYA STEROL, PEG-120 METHYL GLUCOSE DIOLEATE, PEG-16 SOY STEROL, PEG-400, PEG-5 SOYA STEROL, PEG-6 ISOSTEARATE, PEG-60 ALMOND GLYCERIDES, PEG-7 GLYCERYL COCOATE, PEG/ PPG-18/ 18 DIMETHICONE, PROPYLENE GLYCOL, SODIUM LACTATE, SODIUM PCA, TRIETHANOLAMINE, PEG-75 STEARATE

Neurotoxicity*

*This table includes all possible neurotoxicity concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Strong evidence of human neurotoxicity		ALUMINUM SILICATE, ALUMINUM STARCH OCTENYLSUCCINATE, MAGNESIUM ALUMINUM SILICATE
Moderate evidence of human neurotoxicity		FRAGRANCE
One or more animal studies show brain and nervous system effects at very low doses		ARGININE, SODIUM HYDROXIDE, STEARIC ACID
One or more animal studies show brain and nervous system effects at low doses		BHT, DISODIUM EDTA
One or more animal studies show any effects at moderate doses		CYCLOPENTASILOXANE
One or more animal studies show brain and nervous system effects at moderate doses		BISABOLOL, CETEARETH-12, CETEARETH-20, CHLORPHENESIN, DISODIUM PHOSPHATE, GLYCOLIC ACID, KAOLIN, LECITHIN, MENTHA PIPERITA (PEPPERMINT) OIL, METHYLPARABEN, PHENOXYETHANOL, SODIUM HYALURONATE, UREA
One or more animal studies show brain and nervous system effects at high doses		BUTYLENE GLYCOL, CETETH-20, CHOLESTEROL, DIAZOLIDINYL UREA, ETHOXYDIGLYCOL, FD&C BLUE 1, FD&C YELLOW 6, GLYCERIN, NANO ZINC OXIDE (20-60nm), NIACINAMIDE, OXYBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-3), POLYSORBATE-80, POTASSIUM PHOSPHATE, PROPYLENE GLYCOL, RETINYL PALMITATE, SODIUM LACTATE
nervous system - weight of evidence unknown/unassessed/unreview: published lit review or major tox study		ETHANOL

Endocrine disruption*

*This table includes all possible endocrine disruption concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Human any disruptor - strong evidence		BUTYLPARABEN, ETHYLPARABEN, METHYLPARABEN, OCTINOXATE (OCTYL METHOXYCINNAMATE), PROPYLPARABEN
Human any disruptor - moderate evidence		OXYBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-3)
One or more animal studies show endocrine disruption at moderate doses		CYCLOPENTASILOXANE
One or more animal studies show endocrine disruption at moderate doses		ARGININE, ISOBUTYLPARABEN, NIACINAMIDE, SODIUM LACTATE
One or more studies show weak endocrine disruption		HOMOSALATE
One or more animal studies show endocrine system disruption at high doses		ALCOHOL DENATURED, BHT, BISABOLOL, BUTYLENE GLYCOL, CHOLESTEROL, DIAZOLIDINYL UREA, DISODIUM EDTA, GLYCERIN, SODIUM PCA, TRIETHANOLAMINE

Allergies/immunotoxicity*

*This table includes all possible allergies/immunotoxicity concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Known human immune system toxicant		BHT, DIAZOLIDINYL UREA, FRAGRANCE, TRIETHANOLAMINE
Possible human photoallergenic toxicant		OXYBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-3)
Human any toxicant - strong evidence		IODOPROPYNYL BUTYLCARBAMATE
Human immune and respiratory toxicant - strong evidence		NANO ZINC OXIDE (20-60nm), ACACIA SENEGAL GUM
Human immune and respiratory toxicant - strong evidence	AND products that may be aerosolized (airborne)	LECITHIN
Human skin toxicant - strong evidence		BUTYLPARABEN, ETHYLPARABEN, ISOBUTYLPARABEN, METHYLPARABEN, PROPYLPARABEN, TOCOPHERYL ACETATE
Limited evidence of immune system toxicity		BENZOYL PEROXIDE, PROPYLENE GLYCOL
One or more animal studies show immune effects at low doses	products that may be aerosolized (airborne)	TITANIUM DIOXIDE (NON-NANO), NANO TITANIUM DIOXIDE
One or more human case studies show possible immune effects		OCTISALATE, OCTINOXATE (OCTYL METHOXYCINNAMATE)
Limited evidence of skin and immune system toxicity		PHENOXYETHANOL
Associated with immunotoxicity		AVOBENZONE (PARSOL 1789 \| BUTYL METHOXYDIBENZOYLMETHANE)

Persistence and bioaccumulation*

*This table includes all possible persistence and bioaccumulation concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Persistent, bioaccumulative in wildlife and humans		IRON OXIDES
Persistent, bioaccumulative in wildlife		CHOLESTEROL, COPPER ACETYLMETHIONATE, CYCLOMETHICONE, CYCLOPENTASILOXANE, NANO ZINC OXIDE (20-60nm)
Ingredient is suspected or measured to accumulate in people		OCTINOXATE (OCTYL METHOXYCINNAMATE), OXYBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-3)
Not suspected to be persistent		ALLANTOIN, ARGININE, BENZOYL PEROXIDE, BISABOLOL, BUTYLENE GLYCOL, BUTYLPARABEN, CAPRYLIC/ CAPRIC TRIGLYCERIDE, CASTOR OIL, CETEARETH-12, CETEARETH-20, CETETH-20, CHLORPHENESIN, CITRIC ACID, DEA-CETYL PHOSPHATE, DIAZOLIDINYL UREA, DIMETHICONE, DISODIUM COCOAMPHODIACETATE, DISODIUM EDTA, ESCULIN, ETHYLENE BRASSYLATE, ETHYLPARABEN, FD&C YELLOW 6, GLYCERIN, GLYCERYL MONOSTEARATE, GLYCOLIC ACID, HOMOSALATE, IODOPROPYNYL BUTYLCARBAMATE, ISOBUTYLPARABEN, LECITHIN, MAGNESIUM LAURETH SULFATE, MAGNESIUM LAURETH-8 SULFATE, MALIC ACID, MENTHA PIPERITA (PEPPERMINT) OIL, MENTHYL LACTATE, METHYLPARABEN, NIACINAMIDE, OCTISALATE, OCTYLDODECANOL, PANTHENOL, PEG-6 ISOSTEARATE, PHENOXYETHANOL, PHYTONADIONE, PPG-5-CETETH-20, PROPYLPARABEN, RETINYL PALMITATE, SODIUM LACTATE, SODIUM PCA, SORBITAN OLEATE, SQUALANE, STEARIC ACID, UREA, PEG-75 STEARATE, STEARETH-20
Not suspected to be persistent		CETYL ALCOHOL
Not suspected to be bioaccumulative		AVOBENZONE (PARSOL 1789 \| BUTYL METHOXYDIBENZOYLMETHANE), BENTONITE, CARBOMER, CARTHAMNUS TINCTORIUS (SAFFLOWER) OIL, DISODIUM PHOSPHATE, FD&C BLUE 1, GLYCERYL POLYMETHACRYLATE, KAOLIN, MAGNESIUM, MAGNESIUM ALUMINUM SILICATE, OLEA EUROPAEA (OLIVE) OIL, POTASSIUM PHOSPHATE, PVM/ MA COPOLYMER, SODIUM CHLORIDE, TOCOPHEROL, TOCOPHERYL ACETATE, WATER, CI 77491
Not suspected to be bioaccumulative		ALCOHOL DENATURED, ETHANOL, PEG-400, PETROLATUM, SODIUM HYDROXIDE, TITANIUM DIOXIDE (NON-NANO), TRIETHANOLAMINE, POLYBUTENE, NANO TITANIUM DIOXIDE

Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)*

*This table includes all possible organ system toxicity (non-reproductive) concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Known human any toxicant		METHYLPARABEN
Known human broad systemic toxicant	products that may be aerosolized (airborne)	MAGNESIUM
Limited evidence of respiratory toxicity	products that may be aerosolized (airborne)	PROPYLENE GLYCOL
Possible human immune system toxicant		TRIETHANOLAMINE, BENTONITE
One or more animal studies show blood effects at very low doses		PHYTONADIONE, PEG-400, ARGININE, GLYCERIN, NIACINAMIDE, SODIUM HYDROXIDE,
One or more animal studies show respiratory effects at very low doses	products that may be aerosolized (airborne)	STEARIC ACID, TITANIUM DIOXIDE (NON-NANO), NANO TITANIUM DIOXIDE
One or more animal studies show sense organ effects at very low doses	products for use around the eyes, mouth, or lips	ALCOHOL DENATURED, CITRIC ACID, DISODIUM COCOAMPHODIACETATE, ETHANOL, GLYCOLIC ACID, MALIC ACID, PHENOXYETHANOL, SODIUM LAURETH SULFATE, ACACIA SENEGAL GUM, SODIUM LAURETH-8 SULFATE
One or more animal studies show broad systemic effects at low doses		BENZOYL PEROXIDE, DISODIUM EDTA,
One or more animal studies show respiratory effects at low doses	products that may be aerosolized (airborne)	BHT, CI 77491
One or more animal studies show sense organ effects at low doses	products for use around the eyes, mouth, or lips	CETEARETH-12, CETEARETH-20, ETHOXYDIGLYCOL, POTASSIUM PHOSPHATE, SODIUM CHLORIDE
Limited evidence of any toxicity	products that may be aerosolized (airborne)	ALUMINUM SILICATE, NANO ZINC OXIDE (20-60nm)
Limited evidence of any toxicity		ALUMINUM STARCH OCTENYLSUCCINATE, MAGNESIUM ALUMINUM SILICATE, IODOPROPYNYL BUTYLCARBAMATE
Limited evidence of respiratory toxicity	products that may be aerosolized (airborne)	COPPER ACETYLMETHIONATE, KAOLIN
Limited evidence of sense organ toxicity		BUTYLPARABEN, DISODIUM PEG-12 DIMETHICONE SULFOSUCCINATE, ETHYLPARABEN, ISOBUTYLPARABEN, PEG SOYA STEROL, PEG-120 METHYL GLUCOSE DIOLEATE, PEG-16 SOY STEROL, PEG-5 SOYA STEROL, PEG-6 ISOSTEARATE, PEG-60 ALMOND GLYCERIDES, PEG-7 GLYCERYL COCOATE, PEG/ PPG-18/ 18 DIMETHICONE, PROPYLPARABEN, PEG-75 STEARATE, RETINYL PALMITATE
One or more animal studies show broad systemic effects at moderate doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient)		DICAPRYLYL ETHER, DISODIUM PHOSPHATE, ESCULIN, ETHYLENE BRASSYLATE, GLYCERYL MONOSTEARATE, OCTISALATE, OLEA EUROPAEA (OLIVE) OIL, TOCOPHERYL ACETATE, STEARETH-20,
One or more animal studies show cardiovascular effects at moderate doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient)		OXYBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-3), FD&C BLUE 1
One or more animal studies show respiratory effects at moderate doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient)	products that may be aerosolized (airborne)	BISABOLOL, CHLORPHENESIN, MENTHA PIPERITA (PEPPERMINT) OIL, SODIUM LACTATE, UREA
One or more animal studies show sense organ effects at moderate doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient)	products for use around the eyes, mouth, or lips	BUTYLENE GLYCOL, CARTHAMNUS TINCTORIUS (SAFFLOWER) OIL, CASTOR OIL, CETYL ALCOHOL, CYCLOMETHICONE, CYCLOPENTASILOXANE, HYDROLYZED COLLAGEN, OCTYLDODECANOL, PARAFFIN, POLYSORBATE-80, SODIUM HYALURONATE, TRITICUM VULGARE (WHEAT) GERM OIL
One or more animal studies show broad systemic effects at high doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient)		CELLULOSE GUM, CETETH-20, DIAZOLIDINYL UREA, PANTHENOL, SODIUM PCA, FD&C YELLOW 6, SORBITAN OLEATE,
One or more animal studies show liver effects at high doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient)		OCTINOXATE (OCTYL METHOXYCINNAMATE)
One or more animal studies show sense organ effects at high doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient)	products for use around the eyes, mouth, or lips	CHOLESTEROL
Classified as expected to be toxic or harmful		DIMETHICONE, HOMOSALATE
Classified as expected to be toxic or harmful		PETROLATUM, POLYBUTENE
Classified as not expected to be potentially toxic or harmful		ALLANTOIN, ALOE BARBADENSIS (ALOE VERA), AVOBENZONE (PARSOL 1789 \| BUTYL METHOXYDIBENZOYLMETHANE), BEESWAX, BUTYROSPERMUM PARKII (SHEA BUTTER), CAPRYLIC/ CAPRIC TRIGLYCERIDE, CARBOMER, COPERNICIA CERIFERA (CARNAUBA) WAX, DEA-CETYL PHOSPHATE, GLYCERYL POLYMETHACRYLATE, HYDROLYZED ELASTIN, HYDROLYZED GLYCINE SOJA (SOY) PROTEIN, LECITHIN, MAGNESIUM LAURETH SULFATE, MAGNESIUM LAURETH-8 SULFATE, MENTHYL LACTATE, PPG-5-CETETH-20, PRUNUS ARMENIACA (APRICOT) KERNEL OIL, PVM/ MA COPOLYMER, SQUALANE, IRON OXIDES, TOCOPHEROL, WATER, XANTHAN GUM

Miscellaneous*

*This table includes all possible miscellaneous concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Ingredient not fully labeled - identity unknown		FRAGRANCE, PROPRIETARY INGREDIENTS, UNSPECIFIED COLOR, UNSPECIFIED FLAVOR
Occupational hazards related to handling		ALCOHOL DENATURED, BENZOYL PEROXIDE, ETHANOL, SODIUM HYDROXIDE

Multiple, additive exposure sources*

*This table includes all possible multiple, additive exposure sources concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Used in food or as an additive with limited or no toxicity information available		ALCOHOL DENATURED, ETHANOL, LECITHIN, PANTHENOL
Designated as safe for general or specific, limited use in food		ALCOHOL DENATURED, ALOE BARBADENSIS (ALOE VERA), ALUMINUM STARCH OCTENYLSUCCINATE, ARGININE, BEESWAX, BENTONITE, BENZOYL PEROXIDE, BHT, BUTYLENE GLYCOL, BUTYLPARABEN, COPERNICIA CERIFERA (CARNAUBA) WAX, CASTOR OIL, CELLULOSE GUM, CETYL ALCOHOL, CITRIC ACID, DIMETHICONE, DIMETHYL POLYSILOXANE, DISODIUM EDTA, DISODIUM PEG-12 DIMETHICONE SULFOSUCCINATE, DISODIUM PHOSPHATE, ETHANOL, ETHOXYDIGLYCOL, ETHYLENE BRASSYLATE, FD&C BLUE 1, FD&C YELLOW 6, GLYCERIN, GLYCERYL MONOSTEARATE, LAURYL POLYGLUCOSE, LECITHIN, MALIC ACID, MENTHA PIPERITA (PEPPERMINT) OIL, MENTHYL LACTATE, METHYLPARABEN, NANO ZINC OXIDE (20-60nm), NIACINAMIDE, PARAFFIN, PEG SOYA STEROL, PEG-120 METHYL GLUCOSE DIOLEATE, PEG-16 SOY STEROL, PEG-400, PEG-5 SOYA STEROL, PEG-6 ISOSTEARATE, PEG-60 ALMOND GLYCERIDES, PEG-7 GLYCERYL COCOATE, PEG/ PPG-18/ 18 DIMETHICONE, PETROLATUM, POLYSORBATE-80, POTASSIUM PHOSPHATE, PROPYLENE GLYCOL, PROPYLPARABEN, PRUNUS ARMENIACA (APRICOT) KERNEL OIL, QUILLAJA SAPONARIA (SOAPBARK) BARK EXTRACT, RETINYL PALMITATE, SODIUM CHLORIDE, SODIUM HYDROXIDE, SODIUM LACTATE, SORBITAN OLEATE, STEARIC ACID, IRON OXIDES, TITANIUM DIOXIDE (NON-NANO), TOCOPHEROL, TOCOPHERYL ACETATE, TRIETHANOLAMINE, UREA, XANTHAN GUM, ACACIA SENEGAL GUM, CI 77491, PEG-75 STEARATE, NANO TITANIUM DIOXIDE

Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)*

*This table includes all possible irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs) concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Classified as irritant		PHENOXYETHANOL, PROPYLENE GLYCOL
Human any irritant - strong evidence	products for use around the eyes, on the skin, or may be aerosolized (airborne)	BUTYLENE GLYCOL, CASTOR OIL, LAURETH-4, MALIC ACID, OCTYLDODECANOL, SODIUM LAURETH SULFATE, POLYBUTENE, SODIUM LAURETH-8 SULFATE
One or more animal studies show skin irritation at very low doses		BENZOYL PEROXIDE, CETYL ALCOHOL, DISODIUM COCOAMPHODIACETATE, SODIUM HYDROXIDE, TRIETHANOLAMINE, PEG-75 STEARATE
One or more animal studies show significant but moderate pulmonary irritation at low doses	products that may be aerosolized (airborne)	TITANIUM DIOXIDE (NON-NANO)
One or more animal studies show significant but moderate pulmonary irritation at low doses		NANO TITANIUM DIOXIDE
One or more animal studies show skin irritation at low doses		ALCOHOL DENATURED, BHT, CETEARETH-12, CETEARETH-20, ETHANOL, ETHYLENE BRASSYLATE, METHYLPARABEN, OCTISALATE, OLEA EUROPAEA (OLIVE) OIL, PVM/ MA COPOLYMER, SQUALANE, STEARIC ACID, UREA
One or more animal studies show skin irritation at moderate doses		BISABOLOL, BUTYLPARABEN, CARTHAMNUS TINCTORIUS (SAFFLOWER) OIL, CITRIC ACID, CYCLOMETHICONE, CYCLOPENTASILOXANE, DISODIUM PHOSPHATE, ETHOXYDIGLYCOL, GLYCERIN, NANO ZINC OXIDE (20-60nm), PARAFFIN, PEG-400, SODIUM CHLORIDE, SODIUM HYALURONATE, SORBITAN OLEATE, TRITICUM VULGARE (WHEAT) GERM OIL
One or more animal studies show skin irritation at high doses		CETETH-20, CHOLESTEROL, IODOPROPYNYL BUTYLCARBAMATE
Not likely to be a skin irritant in humans		OXYBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-3)

Occupational hazards*

*This table includes all possible occupational hazards concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Allowed workplace exposures restricted to very low doses		BENZOYL PEROXIDE, CI 77491
Allowed workplace exposures restricted to low doses		TITANIUM DIOXIDE (NON-NANO), NANO TITANIUM DIOXIDE, PHENOXYETHANOL
Allowed workplace exposures restricted to low doses		ALUMINUM SILICATE, BHT, KAOLIN, NANO ZINC OXIDE (20-60nm), PARAFFIN
Allowed workplace exposures restricted to moderate doses		GLYCERIN, TRIETHANOLAMINE
Allowed workplace exposures restricted to high doses		ETHANOL,
Allowed workplace exposures restricted to high doses		ALCOHOL DENATURED
No workplace limits set		GLYCOLIC ACID, SODIUM HYDROXIDE

Biochemical or cellular level changes*

*This table includes all possible biochemical or cellular level changes concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
One or more animal studies show biochemical changes at very low doses where the human health implications are not yet well understood		NIACINAMIDE, NANO TITANIUM DIOXIDE,
One or more animal studies show respiratory changes at very low doses where the human health implications are not yet well understood	products that may be aerosolized (airborne)	TITANIUM DIOXIDE (NON-NANO)
One or more animal studies show biochemical changes at low doses where the human health implications are not yet well understood		BHT, ESCULIN, PHYTONADIONE, CI 77491
One or more animal studies show biochemical changes at high doses where the human health implications are not yet well understood		ALCOHOL DENATURED, ARGININE, BENTONITE, CELLULOSE GUM, CETETH-20, CHOLESTEROL, CITRIC ACID, CYCLOMETHICONE, CYCLOPENTASILOXANE, ETHANOL, GLYCERIN, MAGNESIUM, PROPYLENE GLYCOL
Produces excess reactive oxygen species that can interfere with cellular signaling, cause mutations, lead to cell death and may be implicated in cardiovascular disease.		OXYBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-3), RETINYL PALMITATE, OCTINOXATE (OCTYL METHOXYCINNAMATE)
Interferes with gene expresion		BUTYLPARABEN, METHYLPARABEN
Does not produces excess reactive oxygen species or other harmful biochemical changes.		OCTISALATE