Lee Pharmaceuticals || Skin Deep: Cosmetic Safety Reviews

Manufacturer: Lee Pharmaceuticals

Brands: Bikini Bare, Peterson's, Rose Milk, Sloan's, Zip Wax, Cankaid, Painalay, Perma Grip, SAXON, Sundance, Unguentine, Vince, Zonite, Lee Pharmaceuticals

COMPANY SUMMARY

product score range	3	to	10
product count	21		(browse)
ingredient count	59
(why scores have changed)

COMPANY POLICIES

Compact for Safe Cosmetics
Non-signer: This company has not signed the Compact.

Animal Testing Policy
This company does not test on animals.

Given the incomplete information made available by companies and the government, EWG provides additional information on personal care product ingredients from the published scientific literature. The chart below indicates that research studies have found that exposure to one or more ingredients used by this company -- not the products -- caused the indicated health effect(s) in the studies reviewed by Skin Deep researchers. Actual health risks, if any, will vary based on the level of exposure to the ingredient and individual susceptibility -- information not available in Skin Deep.

Ingredients used by this company:
	Cancer
	Developmental/reproductive toxicity
	Violations, restrictions & warnings
	Allergies/immunotoxicity
	Other concerns for ingredients used by this company: Neurotoxicity, Endocrine disruption, Persistence and bioaccumulation, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Miscellaneous, Multiple, additive exposure sources, Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Enhanced skin absorption, Contamination concerns, Occupational hazards, Biochemical or cellular level changes

See all 21 products by Lee Pharmaceuticals

Product type(s) by this company in Skin Deep: after shave (4), after sun product (1), hair removal waxes (3), hemorrhoids (1), mouthwash (1), pain relief (2), wound treatment (1)

ingredients

	score	data gap	products *	concerns
METHYLPARABEN	10	63%	7 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Endocrine disruption, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Biochemical or cellular level changes
RESORCINOL	10	52%	2 products	Cancer, Violations, restrictions & warnings, Endocrine disruption, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Occupational hazards
PHENOL	9	61%	1 products	Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Violations, restrictions & warnings, Neurotoxicity, Persistence and bioaccumulation, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Occupational hazards
FRAGRANCE	8	100%	6 products	Neurotoxicity, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Miscellaneous
CETEARETH-20	5	71%	2 products	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Enhanced skin absorption, Contamination concerns (ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE, ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE)
ROSIN	8	62%	3 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Persistence and bioaccumulation, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
PEG-100 STEARATE	7	69%	2 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Contamination concerns (ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE, ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE)
PEG-50 STEARATE	4	69%	4 products	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Contamination concerns (ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE, ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE)
BENZOCAINE	7	61%	2 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
PADIMATE O (OCTYL DIMETHYL PABA \| PABA ESTER)	6	72%	2 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Enhanced skin absorption, Contamination concerns (NITROSAMINES), Biochemical or cellular level changes
TRIETHANOLAMINE	6	58%	3 products	Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Contamination concerns (NITROSAMINES), Occupational hazards
ZINC OXIDE (NON-NANO)	2	82%	1 products	Persistence and bioaccumulation, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Occupational hazards
SD ALCOHOL 40	5	77%	4 products	Cancer, Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Multiple, additive exposure sources, Enhanced skin absorption, Contamination concerns (BRUCINE, T-BUTYL ALCOHOL, BRUCINE SULFATE, QUASSIN)
PROPYLPARABEN	5	71%	4 products	Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Endocrine disruption, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
IMIDAZOLIDINYL UREA	5	70%	1 products	Allergies/immunotoxicity, Contamination concerns (FORMALDEHYDE)
FLAVOR	4	100%	1 products	Miscellaneous
OLETH-10	3	87%	4 products	Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Contamination concerns (ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE, ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE)
ALUMINUM HYDROXIDE	4	86%	4 products	Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Neurotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
TANNIC ACID	3	79%	1 products	Cancer, Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
MINERAL OIL	2	73%	6 products	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Occupational hazards
CAMPHOR	4	69%	1 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Neurotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Occupational hazards
SODIUM PERBORATE	3	69%	1 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings
D&C RED 28	2	68%	1 products	Persistence and bioaccumulation
PROPYLENE GLYCOL	4	60%	2 products	Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Enhanced skin absorption
LANOLIN ALCOHOL	2	87%	2 products	Allergies/immunotoxicity
SODIUM SULFITE	3	87%	2 products	Neurotoxicity, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
FD&C YELLOW 5	2	82%	4 products	Neurotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
SODIUM HYDROXIDE	3	77%	4 products	Neurotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
DIMETHICONE	2	74%	4 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings
PETROLATUM	2	94%	1 products	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Contamination concerns (PAHS)
CYCLOMETHICONE	2	83%	4 products	Persistence and bioaccumulation, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
SODIUM CARBONATE	2	82%	1 products	Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
SODIUM SACCHARIN	2	80%	1 products	Neurotoxicity
STEARIC ACID	2	74%	4 products	Neurotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
LAVENDER OIL *	1	97%	1 products	Endocrine disruption
PROPYLENE GLYCOL DIPELARGONATE	0	94%	4 products	none identified
SODIUM ALUM	0	94%	1 products	none identified
CETEARYL ALCOHOL	0	93%	4 products	none identified
ISOPROPYL STEARATE	1	89%	2 products	Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
GLYCERYL MONOSTEARATE	1	88%	2 products	none identified
CALCIUM CARBONATE	1	87%	4 products	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Enhanced skin absorption, Occupational hazards
CETYL ALCOHOL	1	87%	6 products	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
ISOPROPYL PALMITATE	1	87%	2 products	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
ISOPROPYL MYRISTATE	1	86%	2 products	Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
FD&C RED 40	1	84%	4 products	none identified
MAGNESIUM CARBONATE	1	83%	3 products	Occupational hazards
POLYSORBATE 61	1	81%	4 products	none identified
ALOE BARBADENSIS (ALOE VERA)	1	72%	2 products	none identified
ALOE BARBADENSIS (ALOE VERA) GEL	1	72%	1 products	none identified
STEARYL STEAROYL STEARATE	0	100%	4 products	none identified
HELIANTHUS ANNUUS (SUNFLOWER) OIL	0	94%	4 products	none identified
TRICALCIUM PHOSPHATE	0	94%	1 products	none identified
STYRENE/DVB CROSSPOLYMER	0	94%	4 products	none identified
BEESWAX	0	93%	4 products	none identified
CARBOMER	0	93%	7 products	none identified
MAGNESIUM TRISILICATE	0	93%	1 products	none identified
PROPYLENE GLYCOL ISOSTEARATE	0	90%	4 products	Enhanced skin absorption
TRISODIUM HEDTA	0	90%	2 products	Enhanced skin absorption
WATER	0	0%	6 products	innocuous

* Product counts only include current formulations sold by this company. The company may have other discontinued formulations that use this ingredient. Clicking on the link "X products" will identify all product formulations by this company that have used the ingredient.

Cancer*

*This table includes all possible cancer concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Cancer - not classifiable/not likely to be human carcinogen		PHENOL, RESORCINOL, TANNIC ACID, TRIETHANOLAMINE
Not likely to be carcinogenic in humans		STEARIC ACID
Cancer - limited evidence	products that may be aerosolized (airborne)	MINERAL OIL
Cancer - limited evidence		SD ALCOHOL 40
One or more in vitro tests on mammalian cells show positive mutation results		CAMPHOR, D&C RED 28, FD&C RED 40, FD&C YELLOW 5, METHYLPARABEN, PROPYLENE GLYCOL, PROPYLPARABEN, SODIUM HYDROXIDE, SODIUM SACCHARIN, SODIUM SULFITE, ZINC OXIDE (NON-NANO),
One or more in vitro tests on mammalian cells show positive mutation results		PADIMATE O (OCTYL DIMETHYL PABA \| PABA ESTER)
One or more animal studies show tumor formation at moderate doses		PEG-100 STEARATE, PEG-50 STEARATE
One or more in vitro tests non-mammalian cells show positive mutation results		ALOE BARBADENSIS (ALOE VERA)
One or more animal studies show tumor formation at high doses		POLYSORBATE 61

Developmental/reproductive toxicity*

*This table includes all possible developmental/reproductive toxicity concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Limited evidence of reproductive toxicity		SD ALCOHOL 40
Human nervous system toxicant - moderate evidence		ALUMINUM HYDROXIDE, PHENOL
One or more animal studies show reproductive effects at very low doses		SODIUM CARBONATE
One or more animal studies show any effects at low doses		PROPYLPARABEN
One or more animal studies show reproductive effects at low doses		TANNIC ACID
One or more animal studies show any effects at moderate doses		ALOE BARBADENSIS (ALOE VERA) GEL
One or more animal studies show reproductive effects at moderate doses		PROPYLENE GLYCOL,
One or more animal studies show reproductive effects at moderate doses		ALOE BARBADENSIS (ALOE VERA)
One or more animal studies show developmental effects at high doses		ZINC OXIDE (NON-NANO)
One or more animal studies show reproductive effects at high doses		D&C RED 28, FD&C RED 40, FD&C YELLOW 5, SODIUM SACCHARIN, PEG-100 STEARATE, PEG-50 STEARATE, POLYSORBATE 61

Violations, restrictions & warnings*

*This table includes all possible violations, restrictions & warnings concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Violation of government restrictions - Banned or found unsafe for use in cosmetics		METHYLPARABEN
Violation of government restrictions - Banned or found unsafe for use in cosmetics	product not intended as hair dye/bleach	SODIUM PERBORATE
Violation of government restrictions - Banned or found unsafe for use in cosmetics		BENZOCAINE, PHENOL
Violation of industry recommendations - Unsafe for use in cosmetics		ROSIN
Violation of government restrictions - Restricted in cosmetics; use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Color additive not approved by FDA for cosmetics used around eyes	products for use around the eyes	D&C RED 28
Violation of industry recommendations - Restricted in cosmetics; use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Not safe for use on injured or damaged skin	products for use on damaged skin	CETEARETH-20, PEG-100 STEARATE, PEG-50 STEARATE
Restricted in cosmetics (recommendations or requirements) - use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Japan - restricted for use in cosmetics (concentration limit)		PHENOL, RESORCINOL, PADIMATE O (OCTYL DIMETHYL PABA \| PABA ESTER), CAMPHOR
Restricted in cosmetics (recommendations or requirements) - use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Use is restricted in Canadian cosmetics	products for use on the lips	SODIUM PERBORATE
Recommended restricted in cosmetics - use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Product type restrictions or differences noted in safety assessment by industry panel		DIMETHICONE
Determined safe for use in cosmetics, subject to concentration or use limitations - any		RESORCINOL, ALOE BARBADENSIS (ALOE VERA), ALOE BARBADENSIS (ALOE VERA) GEL, CETEARETH-20, PROPYLENE GLYCOL, TRIETHANOLAMINE, PEG-100 STEARATE, PEG-50 STEARATE

Neurotoxicity*

*This table includes all possible neurotoxicity concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Strong evidence of human neurotoxicity		ALUMINUM HYDROXIDE, PHENOL
Moderate evidence of human neurotoxicity		FRAGRANCE
One or more animal studies show brain and nervous system effects at very low doses		FD&C YELLOW 5, SODIUM HYDROXIDE, SODIUM SACCHARIN, STEARIC ACID
One or more animal studies show brain and nervous system effects at low doses		CAMPHOR, SODIUM SULFITE
One or more animal studies show brain and nervous system effects at moderate doses		CETEARETH-20, METHYLPARABEN, RESORCINOL, TANNIC ACID
One or more animal studies show brain and nervous system effects at high doses		BENZOCAINE, PROPYLENE GLYCOL, ZINC OXIDE (NON-NANO)
nervous system - weight of evidence unknown/unassessed/unreview: published lit review or major tox study		SD ALCOHOL 40

Endocrine disruption*

*This table includes all possible endocrine disruption concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Human any disruptor - strong evidence		METHYLPARABEN, PROPYLPARABEN, RESORCINOL
Limited evidence of any disruption		LAVENDER OIL *
One or more studies show weak endocrine disruption		PADIMATE O (OCTYL DIMETHYL PABA \| PABA ESTER)
One or more animal studies show endocrine system disruption at high doses		TRIETHANOLAMINE

Allergies/immunotoxicity*

*This table includes all possible allergies/immunotoxicity concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Known human immune system toxicant		BENZOCAINE, FRAGRANCE, IMIDAZOLIDINYL UREA, RESORCINOL, ROSIN, TRIETHANOLAMINE
Possible human immune system toxicant	products that may be aerosolized (airborne)	MINERAL OIL
Human immune and respiratory toxicant - strong evidence		ZINC OXIDE (NON-NANO)
Human skin toxicant - strong evidence		LANOLIN ALCOHOL, METHYLPARABEN, PROPYLPARABEN
Limited evidence of skin and immune system toxicity		PROPYLENE GLYCOL
Human immune system toxicant - moderate evidence	products that may be aerosolized (airborne)	TANNIC ACID
Human immune system toxicant - moderate evidence		SODIUM SULFITE
Associated with immunotoxicity		PADIMATE O (OCTYL DIMETHYL PABA \| PABA ESTER)

Persistence and bioaccumulation*

*This table includes all possible persistence and bioaccumulation concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Persistent, bioaccumulative in wildlife		CYCLOMETHICONE, D&C RED 28, PHENOL, ZINC OXIDE (NON-NANO)
Not suspected to be persistent		BENZOCAINE, CAMPHOR, CETEARETH-20, CETEARYL ALCOHOL, DIMETHICONE, FD&C RED 40, GLYCERYL MONOSTEARATE, IMIDAZOLIDINYL UREA, ISOPROPYL MYRISTATE, ISOPROPYL PALMITATE, METHYLPARABEN, OLETH-10, PADIMATE O (OCTYL DIMETHYL PABA \| PABA ESTER), PROPYLENE GLYCOL DIPELARGONATE, PROPYLENE GLYCOL ISOSTEARATE, PROPYLPARABEN, SODIUM SACCHARIN, STEARIC ACID, PEG-100 STEARATE, PEG-50 STEARATE, TRISODIUM HEDTA
Not suspected to be persistent		CETYL ALCOHOL, ROSIN
Not suspected to be bioaccumulative		CALCIUM CARBONATE, CARBOMER, FD&C YELLOW 5, HELIANTHUS ANNUUS (SUNFLOWER) OIL, MAGNESIUM CARBONATE, MAGNESIUM TRISILICATE, SODIUM CARBONATE, SODIUM PERBORATE, SODIUM SULFITE, TRICALCIUM PHOSPHATE, WATER, SODIUM ALUM, STYRENE/DVB CROSSPOLYMER
Not suspected to be bioaccumulative		ALUMINUM HYDROXIDE, PETROLATUM, SODIUM HYDROXIDE, TRIETHANOLAMINE

Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)*

*This table includes all possible organ system toxicity (non-reproductive) concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Known human any toxicant		METHYLPARABEN, PHENOL
Limited evidence of respiratory toxicity	products that may be aerosolized (airborne)	PROPYLENE GLYCOL
Possible human immune system toxicant		ROSIN, SODIUM SULFITE, TRIETHANOLAMINE
One or more animal studies show metabolic effects at very low doses		SODIUM HYDROXIDE, FD&C YELLOW 5,
One or more animal studies show respiratory effects at very low doses	products that may be aerosolized (airborne)	STEARIC ACID
One or more animal studies show sense organ effects at very low doses	products for use around the eyes, mouth, or lips	CALCIUM CARBONATE, RESORCINOL, SODIUM CARBONATE, TANNIC ACID
One or more animal studies show blood effects at low doses		BENZOCAINE, ALUMINUM HYDROXIDE, ISOPROPYL PALMITATE,
One or more animal studies show sense organ effects at low doses	products for use around the eyes, mouth, or lips	CAMPHOR, CETEARETH-20, MINERAL OIL, OLETH-10
Limited evidence of any toxicity	products that may be aerosolized (airborne)	ZINC OXIDE (NON-NANO)
Limited evidence of gastrointestinal or liver toxicity		SD ALCOHOL 40, PROPYLPARABEN, PEG-100 STEARATE, PEG-50 STEARATE
One or more animal studies show broad systemic effects at moderate doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient)		ALOE BARBADENSIS (ALOE VERA) GEL, D&C RED 28, GLYCERYL MONOSTEARATE, MAGNESIUM CARBONATE, POLYSORBATE 61,
One or more animal studies show sense organ effects at moderate doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient)	products for use around the eyes, mouth, or lips	CETYL ALCOHOL, CYCLOMETHICONE
One or more animal studies show broad systemic effects at high doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient)		ISOPROPYL MYRISTATE, ISOPROPYL STEARATE, SODIUM SACCHARIN, IMIDAZOLIDINYL UREA, FD&C RED 40
Classified as expected to be toxic or harmful		DIMETHICONE, SODIUM ALUM
Classified as expected to be toxic or harmful		PETROLATUM
Classified as not expected to be potentially toxic or harmful		ALOE BARBADENSIS (ALOE VERA), BEESWAX, CARBOMER, CETEARYL ALCOHOL, HELIANTHUS ANNUUS (SUNFLOWER) OIL, LANOLIN ALCOHOL, MAGNESIUM TRISILICATE, PADIMATE O (OCTYL DIMETHYL PABA \| PABA ESTER), PROPYLENE GLYCOL DIPELARGONATE, PROPYLENE GLYCOL ISOSTEARATE, SODIUM PERBORATE, TRICALCIUM PHOSPHATE, WATER, STYRENE/DVB CROSSPOLYMER, TRISODIUM HEDTA

Miscellaneous*

*This table includes all possible miscellaneous concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Ingredient not fully labeled - identity unknown		FRAGRANCE, FLAVOR
Occupational hazards related to handling		PHENOL, SD ALCOHOL 40, SODIUM HYDROXIDE, SODIUM PERBORATE

Multiple, additive exposure sources*

*This table includes all possible multiple, additive exposure sources concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Used in food or as an additive with limited or no toxicity information available		SD ALCOHOL 40
Designated as safe for general or specific, limited use in food		ALOE BARBADENSIS (ALOE VERA), ALOE BARBADENSIS (ALOE VERA) GEL, ALUMINUM HYDROXIDE, BEESWAX, CALCIUM CARBONATE, CAMPHOR, CETYL ALCOHOL, DIMETHICONE, FD&C RED 40, FD&C YELLOW 5, GLYCERYL MONOSTEARATE, ISOPROPYL MYRISTATE, ISOPROPYL PALMITATE, MAGNESIUM CARBONATE, METHYLPARABEN, MINERAL OIL, PETROLATUM, PHENOL, PROPYLENE GLYCOL, PROPYLPARABEN, RESORCINOL, ROSIN, SODIUM CARBONATE, SODIUM HYDROXIDE, SODIUM SACCHARIN, SODIUM SULFITE, STEARIC ACID, TANNIC ACID, TRICALCIUM PHOSPHATE, TRIETHANOLAMINE, ZINC OXIDE (NON-NANO), PEG-100 STEARATE, PEG-50 STEARATE, POLYSORBATE 61, SODIUM ALUM

Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)*

*This table includes all possible irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs) concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Classified as irritant		RESORCINOL, SODIUM CARBONATE
Classified as lung irritant	products that may be aerosolized (airborne)	SODIUM PERBORATE
Classified as skin irritant		PROPYLENE GLYCOL
Human any irritant - strong evidence	products for use around the eyes, on the skin, or may be aerosolized (airborne)	ISOPROPYL MYRISTATE, ISOPROPYL STEARATE
One or more animal studies show skin irritation at very low doses		CETYL ALCOHOL, PHENOL, SODIUM HYDROXIDE, TRIETHANOLAMINE, PEG-100 STEARATE, PEG-50 STEARATE
One or more animal studies show skin irritation at low doses		CALCIUM CARBONATE, CETEARETH-20, ISOPROPYL PALMITATE, METHYLPARABEN, OLETH-10, STEARIC ACID
One or more animal studies show skin irritation at moderate doses		BENZOCAINE, CYCLOMETHICONE, MINERAL OIL, ZINC OXIDE (NON-NANO)
One or more animal studies show skin irritation at high doses		SODIUM SULFITE

Occupational hazards*

*This table includes all possible occupational hazards concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Allowed workplace exposures restricted to low doses		PHENOL, RESORCINOL
Allowed workplace exposures restricted to low doses		ZINC OXIDE (NON-NANO)
Allowed workplace exposures restricted to moderate doses		CALCIUM CARBONATE, CAMPHOR, MAGNESIUM CARBONATE, MINERAL OIL, TRIETHANOLAMINE
No workplace limits set		SODIUM HYDROXIDE

Biochemical or cellular level changes*

*This table includes all possible biochemical or cellular level changes concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
One or more animal studies show biochemical changes at moderate doses where the human health implications are not yet well understood		TANNIC ACID
One or more animal studies show biochemical changes at high doses where the human health implications are not yet well understood		CYCLOMETHICONE, PROPYLENE GLYCOL
Produces excess reactive oxygen species that can interfere with cellular signaling, cause mutations, lead to cell death and may be implicated in cardiovascular disease.		PADIMATE O (OCTYL DIMETHYL PABA \| PABA ESTER)
Interferes with gene expresion		METHYLPARABEN