Mystic Tan, Inc. || Skin Deep: Cosmetic Safety Reviews

Manufacturer: Mystic Tan, Inc.

Brands: Mystic Tan

COMPANY SUMMARY

product score range	5	to	8
product count	12		(browse)
ingredient count	87
(why scores have changed)

COMPANY POLICIES

Compact for Safe Cosmetics
Non-signer: This company has not signed the Compact.

Animal Testing Policy
This company's animal testing policy is unknown.

Given the incomplete information made available by companies and the government, EWG provides additional information on personal care product ingredients from the published scientific literature. The chart below indicates that research studies have found that exposure to one or more ingredients used by this company -- not the products -- caused the indicated health effect(s) in the studies reviewed by Skin Deep researchers. Actual health risks, if any, will vary based on the level of exposure to the ingredient and individual susceptibility -- information not available in Skin Deep.

Ingredients used by this company:
	Cancer
	Developmental/reproductive toxicity
	Violations, restrictions & warnings
	Allergies/immunotoxicity
	Other concerns for ingredients used by this company: Neurotoxicity, Endocrine disruption, Persistence and bioaccumulation, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Miscellaneous, Multiple, additive exposure sources, Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Enhanced skin absorption, Contamination concerns, Occupational hazards, Biochemical or cellular level changes

See all 12 products by Mystic Tan, Inc.

Product type(s) by this company in Skin Deep: facial moisturizer/treatment (1), moisturizer (1), sunless tanning (12), sunscreen: moisturizer (1)

ingredients

	score	data gap	products *	concerns
NANO TITANIUM DIOXIDE	2	87%	1 products	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Occupational hazards, Biochemical or cellular level changes
METHYLPARABEN	10	63%	6 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Endocrine disruption, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Biochemical or cellular level changes
NANO ZINC OXIDE (20-60nm)	3	70%	1 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Persistence and bioaccumulation, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Occupational hazards
OXYBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-3)	9	55%	1 products	Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Violations, restrictions & warnings, Endocrine disruption, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Persistence and bioaccumulation, Enhanced skin absorption, Biochemical or cellular level changes
FRAGRANCE	8	100%	12 products	Neurotoxicity, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Miscellaneous
OCTINOXATE (OCTYL METHOXYCINNAMATE)	8	65%	1 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Endocrine disruption, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Persistence and bioaccumulation, Enhanced skin absorption, Biochemical or cellular level changes
PEG-100 STEARATE	4	69%	3 products	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Contamination concerns (ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE, ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE)
BUTYLPARABEN	6	79%	6 products	Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Endocrine disruption, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Biochemical or cellular level changes
AMYLCINNAMALDEHYDE	6	61%	10 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
DIAZOLIDINYL UREA	6	59%	3 products	Allergies/immunotoxicity, Contamination concerns (FORMALDEHYDE)
TRIETHANOLAMINE	6	58%	1 products	Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Contamination concerns (NITROSAMINES), Occupational hazards
LIMONENE	6	56%	10 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
ETHYLPARABEN	5	80%	6 products	Endocrine disruption, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
DIHYDROXYACETONE	5	73%	6 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Multiple, additive exposure sources
PROPYLPARABEN	5	71%	6 products	Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Endocrine disruption, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
RETINYL PALMITATE	5	68%	1 products	Cancer, Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Violations, restrictions & warnings, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Biochemical or cellular level changes
BENZYL BENZOATE	5	65%	10 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Occupational hazards
LINALOOL	5	65%	10 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
MAGNESIUM ALUMINUM SILICATE	4	88%	2 products	Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Neurotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
TITANIUM DIOXIDE (NON-NANO)	1	81%	3 products	Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Occupational hazards, Biochemical or cellular level changes
TOCOPHERYL ACETATE	4	81%	12 products	Allergies/immunotoxicity, Contamination concerns (HYDROQUINONE)
DIMETHYL MEA	4	80%	1 products	Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Multiple, additive exposure sources, Occupational hazards
D&C RED 33	4	75%	2 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings
SODIUM LACTATE	4	70%	3 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings
PHENOXYETHANOL	4	67%	12 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Occupational hazards
PROPYLENE GLYCOL	4	60%	8 products	Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Enhanced skin absorption
LAURETH-3	3	95%	8 products	Contamination concerns (ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE)
ISOBUTYLPARABEN	3	83%	5 products	Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
FD&C YELLOW 5	2	82%	2 products	Neurotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
DISODIUM EDTA	3	78%	2 products	Neurotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Enhanced skin absorption
SODIUM HYDROXIDE	3	77%	6 products	Neurotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
DIMETHICONE	2	74%	3 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings
CITRIC ACID	3	72%	6 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
PANTHENOL	2	88%	3 products	Multiple, additive exposure sources
ALPHA LIPOIC ACID	2	84%	1 products	Neurotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
CYCLOMETHICONE	2	83%	1 products	Persistence and bioaccumulation, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
ZINC RICINOLEATE	2	82%	8 products	Allergies/immunotoxicity, Persistence and bioaccumulation, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
TETRASODIUM EDTA	2	81%	1 products	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Enhanced skin absorption, Occupational hazards
CAMELLIA SINENSIS (GREEN TEA) EXTRACT	2	76%	3 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings
CAMELLIA SINENSIS (GREEN TEA) LEAF EXTRACT	2	76%	3 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings
SODIUM BENZOATE	2	69%	4 products	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
HYDROLYZED WHEAT PROTEIN	1	95%	1 products	Allergies/immunotoxicity
C12-15 ALKYL BENZOATE	0	94%	3 products	none identified
DIPROPYLENE GLYCOL DIBENZOATE	1	94%	2 products	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
SQUALANE	1	93%	2 products	Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
CARAMEL	1	92%	3 products	none identified
L-ORNITHINE	1	92%	6 products	none identified
SORBITAN STEARATE	1	92%	1 products	none identified
TRITICUM VULGARE (WHEAT) GERM OIL	1	90%	1 products	none identified
PENTYLENE GLYCOL	1	89%	11 products	none identified
TETRAHYDROXYPROPYL ETHYLENEDIAMINE	1	89%	7 products	none identified
ASCORBYL PALMITATE (VITAMIN C PALMITATE)	1	88%	1 products	none identified
DIMETHYL SULFONE	1	88%	12 products	none identified
GLYCERYL MONOSTEARATE	1	88%	3 products	none identified
HYDROLYZED COLLAGEN	1	88%	1 products	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
CETYL ALCOHOL	1	87%	1 products	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
LYSINE	1	87%	6 products	none identified
SIMMONDSIA CHINENSIS (JOJOBA) SEED OIL	1	87%	1 products	none identified
POTASSIUM SORBATE	1	85%	4 products	none identified
FD&C RED 40	1	84%	2 products	none identified
POLYSORBATE-20	1	84%	9 products	none identified
STEARYL ALCOHOL	1	84%	2 products	Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
SODIUM HYALURONATE	1	83%	4 products	none identified
TAPIOCA STARCH	1	83%	1 products	Occupational hazards
HYDROXYETHYLCELLULOSE	1	82%	3 products	none identified
BISABOLOL	1	80%	3 products	Enhanced skin absorption
BUTYLENE GLYCOL	1	79%	11 products	Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
GLYCINE	1	79%	6 products	none identified
ALOE BARBADENSIS (ALOE VERA) LEAF EXTRACT	1	75%	1 products	none identified
ALOE BARBADENSIS (ALOE VERA) FLOWER EXTRACT	1	73%	2 products	none identified
ALOE BARBADENSIS (ALOE VERA)	1	72%	3 products	none identified
ALOE BARBADENSIS (ALOE VERA) GEL	1	72%	6 products	none identified
CAMELLIA OLEIFERA (TEA-OIL CAMELLIA) LEAF EXTRACT	0	100%	2 products	none identified
CAMELLIA OLEIFERA (TEA-OIL CAMELLIA) SEED EXTRACT	0	100%	1 products	none identified
EMULSIFYING WAX	0	100%	1 products	none identified
FD&C GREEN 5	0	100%	2 products	none identified
CHAMOMILLA RECUTITA (MATRICARIA) FLOWER	0	100%	1 products	none identified
PHOSPHOLIPIDS	0	100%	1 products	none identified
POLYGLYCERYL-3 METHYLGLUCOSE DISTEARATE	0	100%	2 products	none identified
PPG-15 STEARYL ETHER BENZOATE	0	100%	2 products	none identified
SIMETHICONE	0	100%	2 products	none identified
ZINGIBER OFFICINALE (GINGER) ROOT EXTRACT	0	100%	3 products	none identified
METHYL GLUCETH-20	0	100%	6 products	none identified
DEA-CETYL PHOSPHATE	0	94%	1 products	none identified
SODIUM CITRATE	0	94%	3 products	none identified
CARBOMER	0	93%	7 products	none identified
WATER	0	0%	12 products	innocuous

* Product counts only include current formulations sold by this company. The company may have other discontinued formulations that use this ingredient. Clicking on the link "X products" will identify all product formulations by this company that have used the ingredient.

Cancer*

*This table includes all possible cancer concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Limited evidence of carcinogenicity	products that may be aerosolized (airborne)	TITANIUM DIOXIDE (NON-NANO), NANO TITANIUM DIOXIDE
Cancer - not classifiable/not likely to be human carcinogen		LIMONENE, TRIETHANOLAMINE
Cancer - limited evidence		RETINYL PALMITATE
Cancer - not classifiable/not likely to be human carcinogen		SODIUM LACTATE
One or more in vitro tests on mammalian cells show positive mutation results		BUTYLPARABEN, CARAMEL, DIAZOLIDINYL UREA, DIHYDROXYACETONE, DISODIUM EDTA, ETHYLPARABEN, FD&C RED 40, FD&C YELLOW 5, GLYCINE, L-ORNITHINE, LAURETH-3, LYSINE, METHYLPARABEN, POTASSIUM SORBATE, PROPYLENE GLYCOL, PROPYLPARABEN, SODIUM BENZOATE, SODIUM HYDROXIDE, TOCOPHERYL ACETATE,
One or more in vitro tests on mammalian cells show positive mutation results		NANO ZINC OXIDE (20-60nm)
One or more animal studies show tumor formation at moderate doses		PEG-100 STEARATE
One or more in vitro tests non-mammalian cells show positive mutation results		ALOE BARBADENSIS (ALOE VERA), D&C RED 33, LINALOOL, OXYBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-3), PHENOXYETHANOL, TRITICUM VULGARE (WHEAT) GERM OIL
One or more animal studies show tumor formation at high doses		STEARYL ALCOHOL

Developmental/reproductive toxicity*

*This table includes all possible developmental/reproductive toxicity concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Human nervous system toxicant - moderate evidence		MAGNESIUM ALUMINUM SILICATE
One or more animal studies show any effects at very low doses		BUTYLPARABEN
One or more animal studies show any effects at low doses		PROPYLPARABEN
One or more animal studies show reproductive effects at low doses		RETINYL PALMITATE
Limited evidence of developmental toxicity		OXYBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-3)
One or more animal studies show any effects at moderate doses		ALOE BARBADENSIS (ALOE VERA) FLOWER EXTRACT, ALOE BARBADENSIS (ALOE VERA) GEL
One or more animal studies show reproductive effects at moderate doses		PROPYLENE GLYCOL, SODIUM HYALURONATE,
One or more animal studies show reproductive effects at moderate doses		ALOE BARBADENSIS (ALOE VERA), OCTINOXATE (OCTYL METHOXYCINNAMATE)
One or more animal studies show developmental effects at high doses		LIMONENE, NANO ZINC OXIDE (20-60nm)
One or more animal studies show reproductive effects at high doses		ALPHA LIPOIC ACID, BUTYLENE GLYCOL, DIMETHYL SULFONE, DISODIUM EDTA, ETHYLPARABEN, FD&C RED 40, FD&C YELLOW 5, HYDROXYETHYLCELLULOSE, LYSINE, POLYSORBATE-20, SODIUM BENZOATE, PEG-100 STEARATE

Violations, restrictions & warnings*

*This table includes all possible violations, restrictions & warnings concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Violation of government restrictions - Banned or found unsafe for use in cosmetics		METHYLPARABEN
Violation of government restrictions - Restricted in cosmetics; use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Color additive not approved by FDA for cosmetics used around eyes	products for use around the eyes	D&C RED 33, DIHYDROXYACETONE
Violation of industry recommendations - Restricted in cosmetics; use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Allowable pH limits		SODIUM LACTATE
Violation of industry recommendations - Restricted in cosmetics; use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Not safe for use on injured or damaged skin	products for use on damaged skin	PEG-100 STEARATE
Restricted in cosmetics (recommendations or requirements) - use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - any		NANO ZINC OXIDE (20-60nm), PHENOXYETHANOL, OXYBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-3)
Restricted in cosmetics (recommendations or requirements) - use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Japan - restricted for use in some types of cosmetics (concentration limit)	products for use around the eyes; products for use on the lips	OCTINOXATE (OCTYL METHOXYCINNAMATE)
Restricted in cosmetics (recommendations or requirements) - use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Use is restricted in Canadian cosmetics		CITRIC ACID, RETINYL PALMITATE
Recommended restricted in cosmetics - use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Fragrance subject to restrictions: safe only if satisfies manufacturing specifications or purity limits, according to industry safety panel (International Fragrance Association)		LIMONENE, LINALOOL, AMYLCINNAMALDEHYDE, BENZYL BENZOATE, CAMELLIA SINENSIS (GREEN TEA) EXTRACT, CAMELLIA SINENSIS (GREEN TEA) LEAF EXTRACT, DIMETHICONE
Determined safe for use in cosmetics, subject to concentration or use limitations - Color additive approved by FDA for limited uses in cosmetics		D&C RED 33, ALOE BARBADENSIS (ALOE VERA), ALOE BARBADENSIS (ALOE VERA) FLOWER EXTRACT, ALOE BARBADENSIS (ALOE VERA) GEL, ALOE BARBADENSIS (ALOE VERA) LEAF EXTRACT, DIAZOLIDINYL UREA, PROPYLENE GLYCOL, SODIUM BENZOATE, SODIUM LACTATE, TRIETHANOLAMINE, PEG-100 STEARATE

Neurotoxicity*

*This table includes all possible neurotoxicity concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Strong evidence of human neurotoxicity		MAGNESIUM ALUMINUM SILICATE
Moderate evidence of human neurotoxicity		FRAGRANCE
One or more animal studies show brain and nervous system effects at very low doses		FD&C YELLOW 5, SODIUM HYDROXIDE
One or more animal studies show brain and nervous system effects at low doses		ALPHA LIPOIC ACID, DISODIUM EDTA
One or more animal studies show brain and nervous system effects at moderate doses		BISABOLOL, LINALOOL, METHYLPARABEN, PHENOXYETHANOL, SODIUM BENZOATE, SODIUM HYALURONATE
One or more animal studies show brain and nervous system effects at high doses		AMYLCINNAMALDEHYDE, BUTYLENE GLYCOL, DIAZOLIDINYL UREA, GLYCINE, HYDROXYETHYLCELLULOSE, NANO ZINC OXIDE (20-60nm), OXYBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-3), PENTYLENE GLYCOL, POTASSIUM SORBATE, PROPYLENE GLYCOL, RETINYL PALMITATE, SODIUM LACTATE

Endocrine disruption*

*This table includes all possible endocrine disruption concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Human any disruptor - strong evidence		BUTYLPARABEN, ETHYLPARABEN, METHYLPARABEN, OCTINOXATE (OCTYL METHOXYCINNAMATE), PROPYLPARABEN
Human any disruptor - moderate evidence		OXYBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-3)
One or more animal studies show endocrine disruption at moderate doses		ISOBUTYLPARABEN, SODIUM LACTATE
One or more animal studies show endocrine system disruption at high doses		BISABOLOL, BUTYLENE GLYCOL, DIAZOLIDINYL UREA, DISODIUM EDTA, GLYCINE, TRIETHANOLAMINE
Associated with endocrine disruption		BENZYL BENZOATE

Allergies/immunotoxicity*

*This table includes all possible allergies/immunotoxicity concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Known human immune system toxicant		AMYLCINNAMALDEHYDE, DIAZOLIDINYL UREA, LIMONENE, FRAGRANCE, TRIETHANOLAMINE
Possible human immune system toxicant		BENZYL BENZOATE, LINALOOL, OXYBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-3)
Human immune and respiratory toxicant - strong evidence		DIMETHYL MEA, NANO ZINC OXIDE (20-60nm)
Human skin toxicant - strong evidence		BUTYLPARABEN, ETHYLPARABEN, ISOBUTYLPARABEN, METHYLPARABEN, PROPYLPARABEN, TOCOPHERYL ACETATE
Limited evidence of immune system toxicity		ZINC RICINOLEATE, PROPYLENE GLYCOL
One or more animal studies show immune effects at low doses	products that may be aerosolized (airborne)	TITANIUM DIOXIDE (NON-NANO), NANO TITANIUM DIOXIDE
One or more human case studies show possible photoallergic effects		OCTINOXATE (OCTYL METHOXYCINNAMATE), HYDROLYZED WHEAT PROTEIN
Limited evidence of skin and immune system toxicity		PHENOXYETHANOL

Persistence and bioaccumulation*

*This table includes all possible persistence and bioaccumulation concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Persistent, bioaccumulative in wildlife		CYCLOMETHICONE, NANO ZINC OXIDE (20-60nm), ZINC RICINOLEATE
Ingredient is suspected or measured to accumulate in people		OCTINOXATE (OCTYL METHOXYCINNAMATE), OXYBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-3)
Not suspected to be persistent		AMYLCINNAMALDEHYDE, ASCORBYL PALMITATE (VITAMIN C PALMITATE), BENZYL BENZOATE, BISABOLOL, BUTYLENE GLYCOL, BUTYLPARABEN, C12-15 ALKYL BENZOATE, CITRIC ACID, DEA-CETYL PHOSPHATE, DIAZOLIDINYL UREA, DIHYDROXYACETONE, DIMETHICONE, DIMETHYL MEA, DIMETHYL SULFONE, LIMONENE, DISODIUM EDTA, ETHYLPARABEN, FD&C RED 40, GLYCERYL MONOSTEARATE, GLYCINE, ISOBUTYLPARABEN, L-ORNITHINE, LINALOOL, LYSINE, METHYLPARABEN, PANTHENOL, PHENOXYETHANOL, POTASSIUM SORBATE, PROPYLPARABEN, RETINYL PALMITATE, SODIUM BENZOATE, SODIUM CITRATE, SODIUM LACTATE, SORBITAN STEARATE, SQUALANE, STEARYL ALCOHOL, TETRAHYDROXYPROPYL ETHYLENEDIAMINE, PEG-100 STEARATE
Not suspected to be persistent		CETYL ALCOHOL, DIPROPYLENE GLYCOL DIBENZOATE
Not suspected to be bioaccumulative		CARBOMER, D&C RED 33, FD&C YELLOW 5, MAGNESIUM ALUMINUM SILICATE, TOCOPHERYL ACETATE, WATER
Not suspected to be bioaccumulative		SODIUM HYDROXIDE, TITANIUM DIOXIDE (NON-NANO), TRIETHANOLAMINE, NANO TITANIUM DIOXIDE

Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)*

*This table includes all possible organ system toxicity (non-reproductive) concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Known human any toxicant		METHYLPARABEN
Limited evidence of eye toxicity	products for use around the eyes	TETRASODIUM EDTA
Limited evidence of respiratory toxicity	products that may be aerosolized (airborne)	PROPYLENE GLYCOL
Possible human immune system toxicant		DIMETHYL MEA, TRIETHANOLAMINE
One or more animal studies show blood effects at very low doses		ALPHA LIPOIC ACID, SODIUM HYDROXIDE, FD&C YELLOW 5,
One or more animal studies show respiratory effects at very low doses	products that may be aerosolized (airborne)	TITANIUM DIOXIDE (NON-NANO), NANO TITANIUM DIOXIDE
One or more animal studies show sense organ effects at very low doses	products for use around the eyes, mouth, or lips	CITRIC ACID, PHENOXYETHANOL
One or more animal studies show broad systemic effects at low doses		DISODIUM EDTA, SODIUM BENZOATE,
One or more animal studies show sense organ effects at low doses	products for use around the eyes, mouth, or lips	LINALOOL
Limited evidence of any toxicity	products that may be aerosolized (airborne)	NANO ZINC OXIDE (20-60nm), ZINC RICINOLEATE
Limited evidence of any toxicity		MAGNESIUM ALUMINUM SILICATE, BUTYLPARABEN, ETHYLPARABEN, ISOBUTYLPARABEN, PROPYLPARABEN, PEG-100 STEARATE, RETINYL PALMITATE
One or more animal studies show broad systemic effects at moderate doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient)		ALOE BARBADENSIS (ALOE VERA) GEL, GLYCERYL MONOSTEARATE, POTASSIUM SORBATE, TOCOPHERYL ACETATE,
One or more animal studies show cardiovascular effects at moderate doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient)		OXYBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-3)
One or more animal studies show respiratory effects at moderate doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient)	products that may be aerosolized (airborne)	BISABOLOL, SODIUM LACTATE
One or more animal studies show sense organ effects at moderate doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient)	products for use around the eyes, mouth, or lips	BUTYLENE GLYCOL, CETYL ALCOHOL, CYCLOMETHICONE, HYDROLYZED COLLAGEN, SODIUM HYALURONATE, STEARYL ALCOHOL, TRITICUM VULGARE (WHEAT) GERM OIL
One or more animal studies show broad systemic effects at high doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient)		ASCORBYL PALMITATE (VITAMIN C PALMITATE), DIAZOLIDINYL UREA, DIHYDROXYACETONE, LIMONENE, GLYCINE, PANTHENOL, PENTYLENE GLYCOL, TETRAHYDROXYPROPYL ETHYLENEDIAMINE, TAPIOCA STARCH, HYDROXYETHYLCELLULOSE, POLYSORBATE-20, SIMMONDSIA CHINENSIS (JOJOBA) SEED OIL,
One or more animal studies show liver effects at high doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient)		OCTINOXATE (OCTYL METHOXYCINNAMATE)
One or more animal studies show metabolic effects at high doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient)		FD&C RED 40,
One or more animal studies show sense organ effects at high doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient)	products for use around the eyes, mouth, or lips	AMYLCINNAMALDEHYDE
Classified as expected to be toxic or harmful		DIMETHICONE
Classified as expected to be toxic or harmful		DIPROPYLENE GLYCOL DIBENZOATE
Classified as not expected to be potentially toxic or harmful		ALOE BARBADENSIS (ALOE VERA), BENZYL BENZOATE, C12-15 ALKYL BENZOATE, CARAMEL, CARBOMER, D&C RED 33, DEA-CETYL PHOSPHATE, DIMETHYL SULFONE, L-ORNITHINE, LYSINE, SODIUM CITRATE, SORBITAN STEARATE, SQUALANE, WATER

Miscellaneous*

*This table includes all possible miscellaneous concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Ingredient not fully labeled - identity unknown		FRAGRANCE
Occupational hazards related to handling		DIMETHYL MEA, LIMONENE, SODIUM HYDROXIDE

Multiple, additive exposure sources*

*This table includes all possible multiple, additive exposure sources concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Used in food or as an additive with limited or no toxicity information available		DIHYDROXYACETONE, DIMETHYL MEA, PANTHENOL
Designated as safe for general or specific, limited use in food		ALOE BARBADENSIS (ALOE VERA), ALOE BARBADENSIS (ALOE VERA) GEL, AMYLCINNAMALDEHYDE, ASCORBYL PALMITATE (VITAMIN C PALMITATE), BENZYL BENZOATE, BUTYLENE GLYCOL, BUTYLPARABEN, CAMELLIA SINENSIS (GREEN TEA) EXTRACT, CAMELLIA SINENSIS (GREEN TEA) LEAF EXTRACT, CARAMEL, CETYL ALCOHOL, CITRIC ACID, DIMETHICONE, LIMONENE, DISODIUM EDTA, FD&C RED 40, FD&C YELLOW 5, GLYCERYL MONOSTEARATE, GLYCINE, LINALOOL, LYSINE, METHYLPARABEN, NANO ZINC OXIDE (20-60nm), POLYSORBATE-20, POTASSIUM SORBATE, PROPYLENE GLYCOL, PROPYLPARABEN, RETINYL PALMITATE, SODIUM BENZOATE, SODIUM CITRATE, SODIUM HYDROXIDE, SODIUM LACTATE, SORBITAN STEARATE, STEARYL ALCOHOL, TETRASODIUM EDTA, TITANIUM DIOXIDE (NON-NANO), TOCOPHERYL ACETATE, TRIETHANOLAMINE, ZINGIBER OFFICINALE (GINGER) ROOT EXTRACT, PEG-100 STEARATE, TAPIOCA STARCH, NANO TITANIUM DIOXIDE

Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)*

*This table includes all possible irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs) concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Classified as irritant		LIMONENE, PHENOXYETHANOL, PROPYLENE GLYCOL
Human any irritant - strong evidence	products for use around the eyes, on the skin, or may be aerosolized (airborne)	BUTYLENE GLYCOL, STEARYL ALCOHOL
One or more animal studies show skin irritation at very low doses		AMYLCINNAMALDEHYDE, CETYL ALCOHOL, LINALOOL, SODIUM HYDROXIDE, TRIETHANOLAMINE, PEG-100 STEARATE
One or more animal studies show significant but moderate pulmonary irritation at low doses	products that may be aerosolized (airborne)	TITANIUM DIOXIDE (NON-NANO)
One or more animal studies show significant but moderate pulmonary irritation at low doses		NANO TITANIUM DIOXIDE
One or more animal studies show skin irritation at low doses		METHYLPARABEN, SQUALANE, TETRASODIUM EDTA
One or more animal studies show skin irritation at moderate doses		BISABOLOL, BUTYLPARABEN, CITRIC ACID, CYCLOMETHICONE, DIMETHYL MEA, NANO ZINC OXIDE (20-60nm), POLYSORBATE-20, SODIUM HYALURONATE, SORBITAN STEARATE, TRITICUM VULGARE (WHEAT) GERM OIL, TAPIOCA STARCH
One or more animal studies show skin irritation at high doses		PENTYLENE GLYCOL, SODIUM BENZOATE
Not likely to be a skin irritant in humans		OXYBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-3)

Occupational hazards*

*This table includes all possible occupational hazards concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Allowed workplace exposures restricted to low doses		TITANIUM DIOXIDE (NON-NANO), NANO TITANIUM DIOXIDE, BENZYL BENZOATE, DIMETHYL MEA, PHENOXYETHANOL, TETRASODIUM EDTA
Allowed workplace exposures restricted to low doses		NANO ZINC OXIDE (20-60nm)
Allowed workplace exposures restricted to moderate doses		TRIETHANOLAMINE, TAPIOCA STARCH
No workplace limits set		SODIUM HYDROXIDE

Biochemical or cellular level changes*

*This table includes all possible biochemical or cellular level changes concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
One or more animal studies show biochemical changes at very low doses where the human health implications are not yet well understood		NANO TITANIUM DIOXIDE,
One or more animal studies show respiratory changes at very low doses where the human health implications are not yet well understood	products that may be aerosolized (airborne)	TITANIUM DIOXIDE (NON-NANO)
One or more animal studies show biochemical changes at moderate doses where the human health implications are not yet well understood		ALPHA LIPOIC ACID
One or more animal studies show biochemical changes at high doses where the human health implications are not yet well understood		CITRIC ACID, CYCLOMETHICONE, GLYCINE, SIMMONDSIA CHINENSIS (JOJOBA) SEED OIL, SODIUM BENZOATE, PROPYLENE GLYCOL
Produces excess reactive oxygen species that can interfere with cellular signaling, cause mutations, lead to cell death and may be implicated in cardiovascular disease.		OXYBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-3), RETINYL PALMITATE, OCTINOXATE (OCTYL METHOXYCINNAMATE)
Interferes with gene expresion		BUTYLPARABEN, METHYLPARABEN