Manufacturer: Pharmacopia

Brands: Pharmacopia

COMPANY SUMMARY

product score range

0 to 5

product count

37

 

(browse)

ingredient count

112

   

(why scores have changed)

COMPANY POLICIES

Compact for Safe Cosmetics
Full Member Status: This company is up-to-date on all requirements of the Compact for Safe Cosmetics and meets minimum requirements for Full Member status. They are continuing to work toward fully substantiating the safety of their products as required in the next phase of the Compact.

Animal Testing Policy
This company does not test on animals.

Given the incomplete information made available by companies and the government, EWG provides additional information on personal care product ingredients from the published scientific literature. The chart below indicates that research studies have found that exposure to one or more ingredients used by this company -- not the products -- caused the indicated health effect(s) in the studies reviewed by Skin Deep researchers. Actual health risks, if any, will vary based on the level of exposure to the ingredient and individual susceptibility -- information not available in Skin Deep.

Ingredients used by this company:
yesCancer
yesDevelopmental/reproductive toxicity
yesViolations, restrictions & warnings
yesAllergies/immunotoxicity
yesOther concerns for ingredients used by this company:
Neurotoxicity, Endocrine disruption, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Multiple, additive exposure sources, Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Enhanced skin absorption, Contamination concerns, Occupational hazards, Biochemical or cellular level changes

See all 37 products by Pharmacopia

Product type(s) by this company in Skin Deep: bar soap (4), bath oil/salts/soak (8), body oil (4), body wash/cleanser (7), foot treatment (3), moisturizer (8), shampoo (3)

ingredients

     score    data gap     products *       concerns
METHYLPARABEN1063%1 productsViolations, restrictions & warnings, Endocrine disruption, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Biochemical or cellular level changes
LECITHIN370%8 productsMultiple, additive exposure sources, Enhanced skin absorption, Contamination concerns (NITROSAMINES)
PROPYLPARABEN571%1 productsDevelopmental/reproductive toxicity, Endocrine disruption, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
VITAMIN A570%5 productsCancer, Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Violations, restrictions & warnings, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Biochemical or cellular level changes
RETINYL PALMITATE568%3 productsCancer, Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Violations, restrictions & warnings, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Biochemical or cellular level changes
COCAMIDOPROPYL BETAINE563%5 productsAllergies/immunotoxicity, Contamination concerns (NITROSAMINES)
TITANIUM DIOXIDE (NON-NANO)181%4 productsAllergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Occupational hazards, Biochemical or cellular level changes
TOCOPHERYL ACETATE481%2 productsAllergies/immunotoxicity, Contamination concerns (HYDROQUINONE)
CINNAMOMUM ZEYLANICUM471%1 productsAllergies/immunotoxicity
PHENOXYETHANOL467%13 productsViolations, restrictions & warnings, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Occupational hazards
BENZOIC ACID465%8 productsViolations, restrictions & warnings, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
ANTHEMIS NOBILIS (CHAMOMILE)380%8 productsMultiple, additive exposure sources, Enhanced skin absorption
SORBIC ACID380%8 productsAllergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
CYAMOPSIS TETRAGONOLOBA (GUAR) GUM179%4 productsIrritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
VITAMIN D375%4 productsDevelopmental/reproductive toxicity, Violations, restrictions & warnings, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
DIMETHICONE274%4 productsViolations, restrictions & warnings
CITRIC ACID272%4 productsViolations, restrictions & warnings
ARNICA MONTANA290%1 productsAllergies/immunotoxicity
TOCOPHEROL287%14 productsContamination concerns (HYDROQUINONE)
BETA CAROTENE184%1 productsOrgan system toxicity (non-reproductive)
MAGNESIUM SULFATE282%4 productsOrgan system toxicity (non-reproductive)
MENTHA PIPERITA (PEPPERMINT) ESSENTIAL OIL275%2 productsEnhanced skin absorption, Contamination concerns (LIMONENE, MENTHOL, MENTHONE)
GLYCERIN274%17 productsOrgan system toxicity (non-reproductive), Occupational hazards
STEARIC ACID274%4 productsNeurotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
CITRUS AURANTIUM BERGAMIA (BERGAMOT) FRUIT OIL273%1 productsViolations, restrictions & warnings
CHLORPHENESIN272%8 productsViolations, restrictions & warnings
VEGETABLE GLYCERIN198%14 productsOrgan system toxicity (non-reproductive)
LAVANDULA ANGUSTIFOLIA (LAVENDER) ESSENTIAL OIL197%3 productsEndocrine disruption
SYMPHYTUM OFFICINALE (COMFREY) ROOT EXTRACT195%8 productsOrgan system toxicity (non-reproductive)
SYMPHYTUM OFFICINALE (COMFREY)195%1 productsOrgan system toxicity (non-reproductive)
CETEARYL ALCOHOL093%4 productsnone identified
ASCORBIC ACID (VITAMIN C)191%4 productsnone identified
TRITICUM VULGARE (WHEAT) GERM OIL190%5 productsnone identified
COCOS NUCIFERA (COCONUT) OIL189%1 productsnone identified
LAVANDULA ANGUSTIFOLIA (LAVENDER)188%10 productsOrgan system toxicity (non-reproductive)
OLEA EUROPAEA (OLIVE) OIL188%2 productsIrritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
SODIUM LAURYL SARCOSINATE188%1 productsOrgan system toxicity (non-reproductive)
CETYL ALCOHOL187%4 productsOrgan system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
SIMMONDSIA CHINENSIS (JOJOBA) SEED OIL187%2 productsnone identified
POTASSIUM SORBATE185%3 productsnone identified
CARTHAMNUS TINCTORIUS (SAFFLOWER) OIL184%4 productsnone identified
ANTHEMIS NOBILIS (CHAMOMILE) ESSENTIAL OIL180%1 productsEnhanced skin absorption
ANTHEMIS NOBILIS (CHAMOMILE) FLOWER EXTRACT180%3 productsEnhanced skin absorption
CHAMOMILE FLOWERS180%1 productsEnhanced skin absorption
ALOE BARBADENSIS (ALOE VERA) LEAF EXTRACT175%8 productsnone identified
MENTHA PIPERITA (PEPPERMINT)175%2 productsEnhanced skin absorption
PEPPERMINT (MENTHA PIPERITA)175%1 productsEnhanced skin absorption
ALOE BARBADENSIS (ALOE VERA) GEL172%3 productsnone identified
ALPINIA OFFICINARUM (LESSER GALANGAL) ROOT EXTRACT0100%11 productsnone identified
ALTHAEA OFFICINALIS (MARSHMALLOW) EXTRACT0100%3 productsnone identified
ALTHAEA OFFICINALIS (MARSHMALLOW) ROOT0100%1 productsnone identified
AVENA SATIVA (OAT) STRAW0100%1 productsnone identified
AVENA SATIVA (OAT) STRAW EXTRACT0100%3 productsnone identified
CALENDULA OFFICINALIS (POT MARIGOLD) FLOWER0100%1 productsnone identified
CETEARYL GLUCOSIDE0100%4 productsnone identified
CINNAMOMUM CASSIA (CINNAMON) ESSENTIAL OIL0100%4 productsnone identified
CITRUS AURANTIUM (BLOOD ORANGE) ESSENTIAL OIL0100%1 productsnone identified
CITRUS MEDICA LIMONUM (LEMON) ESSENTIAL OIL0100%1 productsnone identified
CITRUS PARADISI (GRAPEFRUIT) ESSENTIAL OIL0100%4 productsnone identified
CITRUS RETICULATA (MANDARIN ORANGE)0100%5 productsnone identified
CITRUS RETICULATA BLANCO (TANGERINE)0100%1 productsnone identified
CITRUS RETICULATA BLANCO (TANGERINE) ESSENTIAL OIL0100%3 productsnone identified
COCO-GLUCOSIDE0100%1 productsnone identified
CYMBOPOGON (LEMON GRASS) ESSENTIAL OIL0100%4 productsnone identified
DECYL GLUCOSIDE0100%4 productsnone identified
DECYL POLYGLUCOSE0100%1 productsnone identified
EUCALYPTUS GLOBULUS (EUCALYPTUS)0100%2 productsnone identified
EUCALYPTUS GLOBULUS (EUCALYPTUS) ESSENTIAL OIL0100%2 productsnone identified
HYPERICUM PERFORATUM (ST. JOHN'S WORT)0100%1 productsnone identified
JUNIPERUS COMMUNIS (JUNIPER) ESSENTIAL OIL0100%1 productsnone identified
LAVANDULA (LAVENDER) FLOWER0100%2 productsnone identified
LAVANDULA (LAVENDER) FLOWER WATER0100%1 productsnone identified
LAVANDULA (LAVENDER) HYDROSOL0100%1 productsnone identified
CYMBOPOGON SCHOENANTHUS (LEMONGRASS)0100%2 productsnone identified
LEPTOSPERMUM SCOPARIUM (MANUKA) ESSENTIAL OIL0100%3 productsnone identified
MONARDA DIDYMA (BERGAMOT)0100%1 productsnone identified
OLEA EUROPAEA (OLIVE)0100%3 productsnone identified
ORANGE ESSENTIAL OIL0100%4 productsnone identified
ORANGE FLOWER0100%2 productsnone identified
ORANGE FLOWER ESSENTIAL OIL0100%2 productsnone identified
ORANGE PEEL0100%1 productsnone identified
PERSEA GRATISSIMA (AVOCADO)0100%3 productsnone identified
PRUNUS AMYGDALUS DULCIS (SWEET ALMOND) EXTRACT0100%8 productsnone identified
ROSMARINUS OFFICINALIS (ROSEMARY)0100%2 productsnone identified
ROSMARINUS OFFICINALIS (ROSEMARY) ESSENTIAL OIL0100%4 productsnone identified
SAPONIFIED COCOS NUCIFERA (COCONUT) OIL0100%4 productsnone identified
SAPONIFIED GLYCINE SOJA (SOYBEAN) OIL0100%4 productsnone identified
SAPONIFIED OLEA EUROPAEA (OLIVE) OIL0100%4 productsnone identified
SAPONIFIED PALM OIL0100%1 productsnone identified
SEA ALGAE EXTRACT0100%9 productsnone identified
SODIUM LAURYL CARBONATE0100%3 productsnone identified
TRITICUM VULGARE (WHEAT) GERM0100%3 productsnone identified
VEGETABLE EMULSIFYING WAX0100%8 productsnone identified
ZINGIBER OFFICINALE (GINGER)0100%2 productsnone identified
ZINGIBER OFFICINALE (GINGER)ESSENTIAL OIL0100%4 productsnone identified
EUCALYPTUS0100%1 productsnone identified
MINT LEAF0100%1 productsnone identified
CITRUS SINENSIS (SWEET ORANGE) ESSENTIAL OIL0100%1 productsnone identified
LAVANDULA STOECHAS (FRENCH LAVENDER) ESSENTIAL OIL0100%2 productsnone identified
CINNAMOMUM CASSIA (CINNAMON) LEAF ESSENTIAL OIL0100%1 productsnone identified
BRASSICA ALBA (WHITE MUSTARD) SEED0100%1 productsnone identified
ALGAE EXTRACT094%4 productsnone identified
BUTYROSPERMUM PARKII (SHEA BUTTER)094%8 productsnone identified
COCAMIDOPROPYL HYDROXYSULTAINE094%4 productsnone identified
VITIS VINIFERA (GRAPE) SEED OIL094%4 productsnone identified
XANTHAN GUM094%12 productsnone identified
PALM KERNEL OIL093%1 productsnone identified
SIMMONDSIA CHINENSIS (JOJOBA)093%2 productsnone identified
CELLULOSE00%4 productsinnocuous
SEA SALT00%4 productsinnocuous
SODIUM CHLORIDE00%2 productsinnocuous
WATER00%2 productsinnocuous

* Product counts only include current formulations sold by this company. The company may have other discontinued formulations that use this ingredient. Clicking on the link "X products" will identify all product formulations by this company that have used the ingredient.



Cancer*

*This table includes all possible cancer concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern product conditions ingredient(s)
Limited evidence of carcinogenicity products that may be aerosolized (airborne) TITANIUM DIOXIDE (NON-NANO)
Not likely to be carcinogenic in humans   BENZOIC ACID, STEARIC ACID
Cancer - limited evidence   RETINYL PALMITATE, VITAMIN A
One or more in vitro tests on mammalian cells show positive mutation results   ASCORBIC ACID (VITAMIN C), GLYCERIN, METHYLPARABEN, POTASSIUM SORBATE, PROPYLPARABEN, SEA SALT, SODIUM CHLORIDE, SORBIC ACID, TOCOPHEROL, TOCOPHERYL ACETATE, SODIUM LAURYL SARCOSINATE
One or more in vitro tests non-mammalian cells show positive mutation results   MAGNESIUM SULFATE, OLEA EUROPAEA (OLIVE) OIL, PHENOXYETHANOL, TRITICUM VULGARE (WHEAT) GERM OIL
One or more animal studies show tumor formation at high doses   CARTHAMNUS TINCTORIUS (SAFFLOWER) OIL, CYAMOPSIS TETRAGONOLOBA (GUAR) GUM

Developmental/reproductive toxicity*

*This table includes all possible developmental/reproductive toxicity concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern product conditions ingredient(s)
One or more animal studies show any effects at low doses   PROPYLPARABEN
One or more animal studies show reproductive effects at low doses   RETINYL PALMITATE, SEA SALT, VITAMIN A
Limited evidence of developmental toxicity   VITAMIN D
One or more animal studies show any effects at moderate doses   ALOE BARBADENSIS (ALOE VERA) GEL
One or more animal studies show reproductive effects at moderate doses   BETA CAROTENE, GLYCERIN
One or more animal studies show reproductive effects at high doses   MAGNESIUM SULFATE

Violations, restrictions & warnings*

*This table includes all possible violations, restrictions & warnings concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern product conditions ingredient(s)
Violation of government restrictions - Banned or found unsafe for use in cosmetics   METHYLPARABEN
Restricted in cosmetics (recommendations or requirements) - use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Japan - restricted for use in cosmetics (concentration limit)   BENZOIC ACID, PHENOXYETHANOL, CHLORPHENESIN, CITRIC ACID, RETINYL PALMITATE, VITAMIN A, VITAMIN D
Recommended restricted in cosmetics - use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Fragrance subject to restrictions: safe only within recommended use or concentration limitsn)   CITRUS AURANTIUM BERGAMIA (BERGAMOT) FRUIT OIL, DIMETHICONE
Determined safe for use in cosmetics, subject to concentration or use limitations - Safe for use in cosmetics with some qualifications   ALOE BARBADENSIS (ALOE VERA) GEL, ALOE BARBADENSIS (ALOE VERA) LEAF EXTRACT, BENZOIC ACID, COCAMIDOPROPYL BETAINE, LECITHIN, MENTHA PIPERITA (PEPPERMINT), MENTHA PIPERITA (PEPPERMINT) ESSENTIAL OIL, PEPPERMINT (MENTHA PIPERITA)

Neurotoxicity*

*This table includes all possible neurotoxicity concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern product conditions ingredient(s)
One or more animal studies show brain and nervous system effects at very low doses   STEARIC ACID
One or more animal studies show brain and nervous system effects at moderate doses   ANTHEMIS NOBILIS (CHAMOMILE), ANTHEMIS NOBILIS (CHAMOMILE) ESSENTIAL OIL, ANTHEMIS NOBILIS (CHAMOMILE) FLOWER EXTRACT, BENZOIC ACID, CHLORPHENESIN, LECITHIN, MAGNESIUM SULFATE, METHYLPARABEN, PHENOXYETHANOL, SEA SALT, CHAMOMILE FLOWERS
One or more animal studies show brain and nervous system effects at high doses   CINNAMOMUM ZEYLANICUM, GLYCERIN, POTASSIUM SORBATE, RETINYL PALMITATE, VITAMIN A

Endocrine disruption*

*This table includes all possible endocrine disruption concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern product conditions ingredient(s)
Human any disruptor - strong evidence   METHYLPARABEN, PROPYLPARABEN
Limited evidence of any disruption   LAVANDULA ANGUSTIFOLIA (LAVENDER) ESSENTIAL OIL
One or more animal studies show endocrine system disruption at high doses   ANTHEMIS NOBILIS (CHAMOMILE), ANTHEMIS NOBILIS (CHAMOMILE) ESSENTIAL OIL, ANTHEMIS NOBILIS (CHAMOMILE) FLOWER EXTRACT, CYAMOPSIS TETRAGONOLOBA (GUAR) GUM, GLYCERIN, SEA SALT, CHAMOMILE FLOWERS

Allergies/immunotoxicity*

*This table includes all possible allergies/immunotoxicity concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern product conditions ingredient(s)
Known human any toxicant   CINNAMOMUM ZEYLANICUM, COCAMIDOPROPYL BETAINE
Human immune and respiratory toxicant - strong evidence   CYAMOPSIS TETRAGONOLOBA (GUAR) GUM
Human immune and respiratory toxicant - strong evidence   AND products that may be aerosolized (airborne) LECITHIN
Human skin toxicant - strong evidence   METHYLPARABEN, PROPYLPARABEN, SORBIC ACID, TOCOPHERYL ACETATE, ARNICA MONTANA
One or more animal studies show immune effects at low doses products that may be aerosolized (airborne) TITANIUM DIOXIDE (NON-NANO)
Limited evidence of skin and immune system toxicity   PHENOXYETHANOL

Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)*

*This table includes all possible organ system toxicity (non-reproductive) concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern product conditions ingredient(s)
Known human any toxicant   METHYLPARABEN
Limited evidence of any toxicity   SYMPHYTUM OFFICINALE (COMFREY) ROOT EXTRACT, SYMPHYTUM OFFICINALE (COMFREY)
One or more animal studies show broad systemic effects at very low doses   MAGNESIUM SULFATE, SEA SALT, GLYCERIN, VITAMIN D,
One or more animal studies show respiratory effects at very low doses products that may be aerosolized (airborne) STEARIC ACID, TITANIUM DIOXIDE (NON-NANO)
One or more animal studies show sense organ effects at very low doses products for use around the eyes, mouth, or lips BENZOIC ACID, CITRIC ACID, PHENOXYETHANOL
One or more animal studies show broad systemic effects at low doses   LAVANDULA ANGUSTIFOLIA (LAVENDER), SODIUM LAURYL SARCOSINATE, BETA CAROTENE,
One or more animal studies show sense organ effects at low doses products for use around the eyes, mouth, or lips SODIUM CHLORIDE
Limited evidence of cardiovascular or blood toxicity   VEGETABLE GLYCERIN, PROPYLPARABEN, SORBIC ACID, RETINYL PALMITATE, VITAMIN A
One or more animal studies show broad systemic effects at moderate doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient)   ALOE BARBADENSIS (ALOE VERA) GEL, OLEA EUROPAEA (OLIVE) OIL, POTASSIUM SORBATE, TOCOPHERYL ACETATE,
One or more animal studies show respiratory effects at moderate doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient) products that may be aerosolized (airborne) ANTHEMIS NOBILIS (CHAMOMILE), ANTHEMIS NOBILIS (CHAMOMILE) ESSENTIAL OIL, ANTHEMIS NOBILIS (CHAMOMILE) FLOWER EXTRACT, CHLORPHENESIN, CHAMOMILE FLOWERS
One or more animal studies show sense organ effects at moderate doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient) products for use around the eyes, mouth, or lips CARTHAMNUS TINCTORIUS (SAFFLOWER) OIL, CETYL ALCOHOL, TRITICUM VULGARE (WHEAT) GERM OIL
One or more animal studies show broad systemic effects at high doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient)   CYAMOPSIS TETRAGONOLOBA (GUAR) GUM, CITRUS AURANTIUM BERGAMIA (BERGAMOT) FRUIT OIL, SIMMONDSIA CHINENSIS (JOJOBA) SEED OIL, COCOS NUCIFERA (COCONUT) OIL,
One or more animal studies show respiratory effects at high doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient) products that may be aerosolized (airborne) CINNAMOMUM ZEYLANICUM
Classified as expected to be toxic or harmful   DIMETHICONE
Classified as not expected to be potentially toxic or harmful   ALGAE EXTRACT, ASCORBIC ACID (VITAMIN C), BUTYROSPERMUM PARKII (SHEA BUTTER), CELLULOSE, CETEARYL ALCOHOL, COCAMIDOPROPYL BETAINE, COCAMIDOPROPYL HYDROXYSULTAINE, LECITHIN, PALM KERNEL OIL, SIMMONDSIA CHINENSIS (JOJOBA), TOCOPHEROL, VITIS VINIFERA (GRAPE) SEED OIL, WATER, XANTHAN GUM

Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)*

*This table includes all possible irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs) concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern product conditions ingredient(s)
Classified as irritant   PHENOXYETHANOL
Human immune system irritant - strong evidence products that may be aerosolized (airborne) CYAMOPSIS TETRAGONOLOBA (GUAR) GUM
One or more animal studies show skin irritation at very low doses   CETYL ALCOHOL, SEA SALT, SORBIC ACID
One or more animal studies show significant but moderate pulmonary irritation at low doses products that may be aerosolized (airborne) TITANIUM DIOXIDE (NON-NANO)
One or more animal studies show skin irritation at low doses   BENZOIC ACID, METHYLPARABEN, OLEA EUROPAEA (OLIVE) OIL, STEARIC ACID
One or more animal studies show skin irritation at moderate doses   ANTHEMIS NOBILIS (CHAMOMILE), ANTHEMIS NOBILIS (CHAMOMILE) ESSENTIAL OIL, ANTHEMIS NOBILIS (CHAMOMILE) FLOWER EXTRACT, CARTHAMNUS TINCTORIUS (SAFFLOWER) OIL, CITRIC ACID, GLYCERIN, LAVANDULA ANGUSTIFOLIA (LAVENDER), SODIUM CHLORIDE, TRITICUM VULGARE (WHEAT) GERM OIL, VITAMIN A, CITRUS AURANTIUM BERGAMIA (BERGAMOT) FRUIT OIL, CHAMOMILE FLOWERS

Occupational hazards*

*This table includes all possible occupational hazards concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern product conditions ingredient(s)
Allowed workplace exposures restricted to low doses   TITANIUM DIOXIDE (NON-NANO), PHENOXYETHANOL
Allowed workplace exposures restricted to moderate doses   CELLULOSE, GLYCERIN

Biochemical or cellular level changes*

*This table includes all possible biochemical or cellular level changes concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern product conditions ingredient(s)
One or more animal studies show biochemical changes at very low doses where the human health implications are not yet well understood   SEA SALT,
One or more animal studies show respiratory changes at very low doses where the human health implications are not yet well understood products that may be aerosolized (airborne) TITANIUM DIOXIDE (NON-NANO)
One or more animal studies show biochemical changes at moderate doses where the human health implications are not yet well understood   BETA CAROTENE
One or more animal studies show biochemical changes at high doses where the human health implications are not yet well understood   CITRIC ACID, GLYCERIN, MAGNESIUM SULFATE, SIMMONDSIA CHINENSIS (JOJOBA) SEED OIL
Produces excess reactive oxygen species that can interfere with cellular signaling, cause mutations, lead to cell death and may be implicated in cardiovascular disease.   RETINYL PALMITATE, VITAMIN A
Interferes with gene expresion   METHYLPARABEN

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