Manufacturer: SMB Essentials

Brands: Lotus Moon, SMB Essentials

COMPANY SUMMARY

product score range

0 to 4

product count

23

 

(browse)

ingredient count

174

   

(why scores have changed)

COMPANY POLICIES

Compact for Safe Cosmetics
Non-compliant: This company has signed the Compact for Safe Cosmetics and made progress toward compliance but may not meet all requirements: this company has not provided the Campaign with information needed to assess if all required product and ingredient information has been provided.

Animal Testing Policy
This company's animal testing policy is unknown.

Given the incomplete information made available by companies and the government, EWG provides additional information on personal care product ingredients from the published scientific literature. The chart below indicates that research studies have found that exposure to one or more ingredients used by this company -- not the products -- caused the indicated health effect(s) in the studies reviewed by Skin Deep researchers. Actual health risks, if any, will vary based on the level of exposure to the ingredient and individual susceptibility -- information not available in Skin Deep.

Ingredients used by this company:
yesCancer
yesDevelopmental/reproductive toxicity
yesViolations, restrictions & warnings
yesAllergies/immunotoxicity
yesOther concerns for ingredients used by this company:
Neurotoxicity, Endocrine disruption, Persistence and bioaccumulation, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Multiple, additive exposure sources, Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Enhanced skin absorption, Contamination concerns, Occupational hazards, Biochemical or cellular level changes

See all 23 products by SMB Essentials

Product type(s) by this company in Skin Deep: acne treatment (2), anti-aging (1), eczema/damaged skin treatment (1), exfoliant/scrub (4), facial cleanser (2), facial moisturizer/treatment (11), makeup remover (1), mask (4), moisturizer (4), redness/rosacea treatment (1), scar treatment (1), skin fading/lightener (1), sunscreen: moisturizer (1), toners/astringents (3)

ingredients

     score    data gap     products *       concerns
SALICYLIC ACID766%3 productsViolations, restrictions & warnings, Neurotoxicity, Persistence and bioaccumulation, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Multiple, additive exposure sources, Enhanced skin absorption
LECITHIN370%1 productsMultiple, additive exposure sources, Enhanced skin absorption, Contamination concerns (NITROSAMINES)
CI 77820566%1 productsViolations, restrictions & warnings, Persistence and bioaccumulation, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Occupational hazards
BENZYL ALCOHOL664%4 productsViolations, restrictions & warnings, Neurotoxicity, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Occupational hazards
ZINC OXIDE (NON-NANO)282%2 productsPersistence and bioaccumulation, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Occupational hazards
ALCOHOL DENATURED571%5 productsCancer, Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Multiple, additive exposure sources, Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Enhanced skin absorption, Occupational hazards
LACTIC ACID570%3 productsViolations, restrictions & warnings, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
RETINYL PALMITATE568%2 productsCancer, Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Violations, restrictions & warnings, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Biochemical or cellular level changes
EUGENIA CARYOPHYLLUS (CLOVE) OIL558%1 productsViolations, restrictions & warnings, Allergies/immunotoxicity
BROMELAIN384%1 productsNeurotoxicity, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
TITANIUM DIOXIDE (NON-NANO)181%1 productsAllergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Occupational hazards, Biochemical or cellular level changes
FOLIC ACID479%1 productsDevelopmental/reproductive toxicity, Neurotoxicity, Endocrine disruption, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
GLYCOLIC ACID POLYMER475%2 productsViolations, restrictions & warnings, Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
AZULENE473%1 productsViolations, restrictions & warnings, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
MALIC ACID473%1 productsViolations, restrictions & warnings, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
GLYCOLIC ACID470%1 productsViolations, restrictions & warnings, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
ORYZA SATIVA (RICE) BRAN3100%1 productsContamination concerns (GOSSYPOL, HEAVY METALS, PESTICIDES)
ROSE HIPS089%2 productsnone identified
RESVERATROL384%1 productsNeurotoxicity, Endocrine disruption, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Biochemical or cellular level changes
ANTHEMIS NOBILIS (CHAMOMILE)380%1 productsMultiple, additive exposure sources, Enhanced skin absorption
CARVONE373%1 productsViolations, restrictions & warnings
CITRIC ACID372%3 productsViolations, restrictions & warnings, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
AMINOGUANIDINE2100%2 productsNeurotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
CHOLIC ACID292%1 productsMultiple, additive exposure sources
LYCOPENE289%1 productsMultiple, additive exposure sources
PANTHENOL288%1 productsMultiple, additive exposure sources
PANTHENOL, D-288%1 productsMultiple, additive exposure sources
TOCOPHEROL287%8 productsContamination concerns (HYDROQUINONE)
BETA CAROTENE184%2 productsOrgan system toxicity (non-reproductive)
CYANOCOBALAMIN283%1 productsNeurotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
PYRIDOXINE283%2 productsMultiple, additive exposure sources
BIOTIN282%2 productsDevelopmental/reproductive toxicity, Neurotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
NIACINAMIDE281%2 productsOrgan system toxicity (non-reproductive), Biochemical or cellular level changes
KAOLIN179%1 productsOccupational hazards
CAMELLIA SINENSIS (GREEN TEA) EXTRACT276%1 productsViolations, restrictions & warnings
MENTHA PIPERITA (PEPPERMINT) ESSENTIAL OIL275%1 productsEnhanced skin absorption, Contamination concerns (LIMONENE, MENTHOL, MENTHONE)
GLYCERIN274%8 productsOrgan system toxicity (non-reproductive), Occupational hazards
STEARIC ACID274%1 productsNeurotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
SODIUM PCA271%2 productsContamination concerns (NITROSAMINES)
SODIUM BENZOATE269%1 productsOrgan system toxicity (non-reproductive)
ASTAXANTHIN1100%1 productsMultiple, additive exposure sources
COMMIPHORA MYRRHA (MYRRH) EXTRACT1100%1 productsMultiple, additive exposure sources
VITIS VINIFERA (GRAPE) SEED EXTRACT1100%1 productsMultiple, additive exposure sources
VEGETABLE GLYCERIN198%1 productsOrgan system toxicity (non-reproductive)
HAMAMELIS VIRGINIANA (WITCH HAZEL)197%4 productsnone identified
LAVANDULA ANGUSTIFOLIA (LAVENDER) ESSENTIAL OIL197%1 productsEndocrine disruption
LAVENDER OIL *197%1 productsEndocrine disruption
CALENDULA OFFICINALIS (POT MARIGOLD) FLOWER OIL194%1 productsMultiple, additive exposure sources
DAUCUS CAROTA SATIVA (CARROT) SEED OIL194%1 productsnone identified
ARGININE PCA193%1 productsnone identified
GLUCONOLACTONE193%1 productsnone identified
SALIX NIGRA (BLACK WILLOW) BARK EXTRACT193%1 productsOrgan system toxicity (non-reproductive)
SQUALANE193%1 productsIrritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
ASCORBIC ACID (VITAMIN C)191%3 productsnone identified
CALENDULA OFFICINALIS (POT MARIGOLD) FLOWER EXTRACT191%2 productsnone identified
COCOS NUCIFERA (COCONUT) OIL189%1 productsnone identified
HELICHRYSUM ITALICUM (EVERLASTING) OIL189%1 productsnone identified
MANDELIC ACID189%2 productsnone identified
CITRUS AURANTIUM DULCIS (SWEET ORANGE) OIL188%1 productsOrgan system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
HYDROXYPROPYL METHYLCELLULOSE188%1 productsnone identified
SQUALENE188%1 productsnone identified
ZINGIBER OFFICINALE (GINGER) ROOT OIL188%1 productsOrgan system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
SIMMONDSIA CHINENSIS (JOJOBA) SEED OIL187%4 productsnone identified
TARTARIC ACID187%1 productsnone identified
CALCIUM GLUCONATE186%1 productsnone identified
RUTIN186%1 productsOrgan system toxicity (non-reproductive), Biochemical or cellular level changes
POTASSIUM SORBATE185%3 productsnone identified
CARTHAMNUS TINCTORIUS (SAFFLOWER) OIL184%1 productsnone identified
GLUCOSAMINE184%2 productsnone identified
POLYSORBATE-20184%1 productsnone identified
GLUTATHIONE183%1 productsnone identified
SODIUM HYALURONATE183%2 productsnone identified
KOJIC ACID182%1 productsnone identified
HEAVY WATER182%1 productsOrgan system toxicity (non-reproductive)
ANTHEMIS NOBILIS (CHAMOMILE) FLOWER EXTRACT180%1 productsEnhanced skin absorption
LACTOSE179%1 productsnone identified
AZELAIC ACID176%2 productsnone identified
ALOE BARBADENSIS (ALOE VERA) LEAF EXTRACT175%1 productsnone identified
CAPSICUM ANNUUM (PAPRIKA) EXTRACT175%1 productsnone identified
ALOE BARBADENSIS (ALOE VERA) FLOWER EXTRACT173%1 productsnone identified
ALOE BARBADENSIS (ALOE VERA) JUICE173%1 productsnone identified
ALOE BARBADENSIS (ALOE VERA) GEL172%2 productsnone identified
AMLA0100%1 productsnone identified
BORAGO OFFICINALIS (BORAGE) OIL0100%1 productsnone identified
BOSWELLIA SACRA (FRANKINCENSE)0100%1 productsnone identified
CALENDULA OFFICINALIS (POT MARIGOLD) FLOWER0100%1 productsnone identified
CALOPHYLIUM TACAMAHACA (TAMANU) SEED OIL0100%2 productsnone identified
CAMELLIA OLEIFERA (TEA-OIL CAMELLIA) SEED EXTRACT0100%1 productsnone identified
CASSIA ANGUSTIFOLIA (ALEXANDRIAN SENNA) EXTRACT0100%1 productsnone identified
CENTELLA ASIATICA (GOTU KOLA)0100%1 productsnone identified
CENTELLA ASIATICA (GOTU KOLA) EXTRACT0100%2 productsnone identified
CITRUS RETICULATA (MANDARIN ORANGE) FRUIT EXTRACT0100%1 productsnone identified
COCOS NUCIFERA (COCONUT) EXTRACT0100%1 productsnone identified
CUCUMIS SATIVUS (CUCUMBER) FRUIT EXTRACT0100%1 productsnone identified
CUCURBITA PEPO (PUMPKIN) ENZYME0100%1 productsnone identified
CUCURBITA PEPO (PUMPKIN) EXTRACT0100%1 productsnone identified
CYPRESS0100%1 productsnone identified
D-BETA-FRUCTAN0100%3 productsnone identified
EMULSIFYING WAX0100%3 productsnone identified
EPILOBIUM ANGUSTIFOLIUM (WILLOW HERB) EXTRACT0100%2 productsnone identified
FRAGARIA (STRAWBERRY) JUICE0100%1 productsnone identified
GLUCURONIC ACID0100%1 productsnone identified
GLYCOSAMINOGLYCANS0100%1 productsnone identified
GLYCYRRHIZA GLABRA (LICORICE) ROOT EXTRACT0100%1 productsnone identified
HAMAMELIS VIRGINIANA (WITCH HAZEL) DISTILLATE0100%1 productsnone identified
HAMAMELIS VIRGINIANA (WITCH HAZEL) EXTRACT0100%3 productsnone identified
HAMAMELIS VIRGINIANA (WITCH HAZEL) WATER0100%1 productsnone identified
HIPPOPHAE RHAMNOIDES (SEA BUCKTHORN) EXTRACT0100%1 productsnone identified
HYDROLYZED YEAST PROTEIN0100%2 productsnone identified
CYMBOPOGON SCHOENANTHUS (LEMONGRASS)0100%1 productsnone identified
AZADIRACHTA INDICA (NEEM) OIL0100%1 productsnone identified
MELON FRUIT EXTRACT0100%1 productsnone identified
OENOTHERA BIENNIS (EVENING PRIMROSE)0100%1 productsnone identified
OLIVE SQUALANE0100%1 productsnone identified
ORANGE0100%2 productsnone identified
PELARGONIUM GRAVEOLENS (GERANIUM) OIL0100%1 productsnone identified
PERSEA GRATISSIMA (AVOCADO)0100%1 productsnone identified
PHENYL-N-BUTYL NITRONE0100%4 productsnone identified
PUMPKIN WINE0100%1 productsnone identified
PUNICA GRANATUM (POMEGRANATE) BARK EXTRACT0100%1 productsnone identified
ROSA CANINA (DOG ROSE) FRUIT OIL0100%2 productsnone identified
ROSE PETALS0100%1 productsnone identified
ROSMARINUS OFFICINALIS (ROSEMARY) LEAF EXTRACT0100%1 productsnone identified
ROSMARINUS OFFICINALIS (ROSEMARY) OLEORESIN0100%1 productsnone identified
RUBUS IDAEUS (RASPBERRY) SEED OIL0100%1 productsnone identified
RUSCUS ACULEATUS (BOX HOLLY) ROOT EXTRACT0100%1 productsnone identified
SANTALUM ALBUM (SANDALWOOD) ESSENTIAL OIL0100%1 productsnone identified
SAPONIFIED AZADIRACHTA INDICA (NEEM) OIL0100%1 productsnone identified
SIMMONDSIA CHINENSIS (JOJOBA) BEADS0100%1 productsnone identified
TOTAROL0100%1 productsnone identified
USNEA BARBATA (BEARD MOSS) EXTRACT0100%1 productsnone identified
VACCINIUM ANGUSTIFOLIUM (BLUEBERRY) EXTRACT0100%1 productsnone identified
VACCINIUM MACROCARPON (CRANBERRY) FRUIT EXTRACT0100%1 productsnone identified
VANILLA PLANIFOLIA (VANILLA) OIL0100%2 productsnone identified
VITAMIN B COMPLEX0100%1 productsnone identified
VITAMIN C-ESTER0100%1 productsnone identified
VITIS VINIFERA (GRAPE) SEED0100%1 productsnone identified
WINE EXTRACT0100%2 productsnone identified
CANANGA ODORATA (YLANG YLANG)0100%2 productsnone identified
ASPALATHUS LINEARIS (ROOIBOS) EXTRACT0100%1 productsnone identified
CITRUS GRANDIS (GRAPEFRUIT)0100%1 productsnone identified
CITRUS JUNOS0100%1 productsnone identified
DISODIUM AZELATE0100%1 productsnone identified
FRAGARIA CHILOENSIS (STRAWBERRY) FRUIT EXTRACT0100%1 productsnone identified
LIMNANTHES ALBA (MEADOWFOAM) SEED OIL0100%1 productsnone identified
PEUMUS BOLDUS LEAF EXTRACT0100%1 productsnone identified
PHASEOLUS ANGULARIS SEED POWDER0100%1 productsnone identified
PRUNUS AVIUM (SWEET CHERRY) FRUIT EXTRACT0100%1 productsnone identified
RUBUS IDAEUS (RASPBERRY) FRUIT0100%1 productsnone identified
ALMOND EXTRACT0100%1 productsnone identified
ROSE HIPS SEED OIL0100%1 productsnone identified
COCOA0100%1 productsnone identified
LAVENDER0100%7 productsnone identified
D-(+)-PROLINE0100%1 productsnone identified
CITRUS SINENSIS (SWEET ORANGE) ESSENTIAL OIL0100%1 productsnone identified
PHYTO-ALEXIN-C0100%1 productsnone identified
PRUNUS SEROTINA (BLACK CHERRY) EXTRACT0100%1 productsnone identified
LAVENDULA ANGUSTIFOLIA (LAVENDER) DISTILLATE0100%1 productsnone identified
DIOSCOREA VILLOSA099%1 productsnone identified
ALLANTOIN094%4 productsnone identified
BUTYROSPERMUM PARKII (SHEA BUTTER)094%4 productsnone identified
HELIANTHUS ANNUUS (SUNFLOWER) OIL094%1 productsnone identified
HYALURONIC ACID094%1 productsnone identified
HYDROLYZED SILK094%1 productsnone identified
PRUNUS ARMENIACA (APRICOT) OIL094%1 productsnone identified
PRUNUS SEROTINA (WILD CHERRY) EXTRACT094%2 productsnone identified
RIBES NIGRUM (BLACKCURRANT) SEED OIL094%1 productsnone identified
VITIS VINIFERA (GRAPE) SEED OIL094%2 productsnone identified
XANTHAN GUM094%8 productsnone identified
ZEA MAYS (CORN) KERNEL MEAL094%1 productsnone identified
CUCURBITA PEPO (PUMPKIN) SEED OIL094%1 productsnone identified
HONEY00%2 productsinnocuous
SODIUM CHLORIDE00%1 productsinnocuous
WATER00%13 productsinnocuous

* Product counts only include current formulations sold by this company. The company may have other discontinued formulations that use this ingredient. Clicking on the link "X products" will identify all product formulations by this company that have used the ingredient.



Cancer*

*This table includes all possible cancer concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern product conditions ingredient(s)
Limited evidence of carcinogenicity products that may be aerosolized (airborne) TITANIUM DIOXIDE (NON-NANO)
Cancer - not classifiable/not likely to be human carcinogen   KOJIC ACID
Not likely to be carcinogenic in humans   AZELAIC ACID, STEARIC ACID, EUGENIA CARYOPHYLLUS (CLOVE) OIL
Cancer - limited evidence   ALCOHOL DENATURED, RETINYL PALMITATE
Cancer - not classifiable/not likely to be human carcinogen   GLYCOLIC ACID POLYMER, LACTIC ACID, SALICYLIC ACID, SALIX NIGRA (BLACK WILLOW) BARK EXTRACT, CI 77820
One or more in vitro tests on mammalian cells show positive mutation results   ASCORBIC ACID (VITAMIN C), BENZYL ALCOHOL, CAPSICUM ANNUUM (PAPRIKA) EXTRACT, FOLIC ACID, GLUCOSAMINE, GLUTATHIONE, GLYCERIN, LYCOPENE, NIACINAMIDE, POTASSIUM SORBATE, RESVERATROL, RUTIN, SODIUM BENZOATE, SODIUM CHLORIDE, TOCOPHEROL, ZINC OXIDE (NON-NANO), CARVONE, CHOLIC ACID
One or more in vitro tests non-mammalian cells show positive mutation results   CALENDULA OFFICINALIS (POT MARIGOLD) FLOWER EXTRACT, GLUCONOLACTONE, HAMAMELIS VIRGINIANA (WITCH HAZEL), ZINGIBER OFFICINALE (GINGER) ROOT OIL
One or more animal studies show tumor formation at high doses   CARTHAMNUS TINCTORIUS (SAFFLOWER) OIL, CITRUS AURANTIUM DULCIS (SWEET ORANGE) OIL, LACTOSE

Developmental/reproductive toxicity*

*This table includes all possible developmental/reproductive toxicity concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern product conditions ingredient(s)
One or more animal studies show reproductive effects at very low doses   FOLIC ACID
One or more animal studies show reproductive effects at low doses   BIOTIN, RETINYL PALMITATE
Limited evidence of reproductive toxicity   ALCOHOL DENATURED
One or more animal studies show any effects at moderate doses   ALOE BARBADENSIS (ALOE VERA) FLOWER EXTRACT, ALOE BARBADENSIS (ALOE VERA) GEL, ALOE BARBADENSIS (ALOE VERA) JUICE
One or more animal studies show reproductive effects at moderate doses   BETA CAROTENE, CYANOCOBALAMIN, GLYCERIN, SALICYLIC ACID, SODIUM HYALURONATE
One or more animal studies show developmental effects at high doses   ZINC OXIDE (NON-NANO)
One or more animal studies show reproductive effects at high doses   BENZYL ALCOHOL, GLUCOSAMINE, GLUTATHIONE, GLYCOLIC ACID, KAOLIN, LACTOSE, POLYSORBATE-20, PYRIDOXINE, SODIUM BENZOATE, HEAVY WATER

Violations, restrictions & warnings*

*This table includes all possible violations, restrictions & warnings concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern product conditions ingredient(s)
Violation of government restrictions - Restricted in cosmetics; use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Color additive not approved by FDA for cosmetics used around eyes products for use around the eyes AZULENE, CI 77820
Violation of industry recommendations - Restricted in cosmetics; use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Allowable pH limits   GLYCOLIC ACID, GLYCOLIC ACID POLYMER, LACTIC ACID
Restricted in cosmetics (recommendations or requirements) - use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Use is restricted in Canadian cosmetics   CITRIC ACID, GLYCOLIC ACID, GLYCOLIC ACID POLYMER, LACTIC ACID, MALIC ACID, RETINYL PALMITATE, SALICYLIC ACID, CI 77820
Recommended restricted in cosmetics - use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Fragrance subject to restrictions: safe only within recommended use or concentration limitsn)   CAMELLIA SINENSIS (GREEN TEA) EXTRACT, CARVONE, EUGENIA CARYOPHYLLUS (CLOVE) OIL, BENZYL ALCOHOL, MALIC ACID
Determined safe for use in cosmetics, subject to concentration or use limitations - Safe for use in cosmetics with some qualifications   ALOE BARBADENSIS (ALOE VERA) FLOWER EXTRACT, ALOE BARBADENSIS (ALOE VERA) GEL, ALOE BARBADENSIS (ALOE VERA) JUICE, ALOE BARBADENSIS (ALOE VERA) LEAF EXTRACT, BENZYL ALCOHOL, CAPSICUM ANNUUM (PAPRIKA) EXTRACT, GLYCOLIC ACID, GLYCOLIC ACID POLYMER, LACTIC ACID, LECITHIN, MALIC ACID, MENTHA PIPERITA (PEPPERMINT) ESSENTIAL OIL, SALICYLIC ACID, SODIUM BENZOATE, SODIUM PCA

Neurotoxicity*

*This table includes all possible neurotoxicity concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern product conditions ingredient(s)
Strong evidence of human neurotoxicity   BENZYL ALCOHOL
One or more animal studies show brain and nervous system effects at very low doses   BROMELAIN, CYANOCOBALAMIN, FOLIC ACID, RESVERATROL, STEARIC ACID, AMINOGUANIDINE
One or more animal studies show brain and nervous system effects at low doses   BIOTIN, SALICYLIC ACID
One or more animal studies show brain and nervous system effects at moderate doses   ANTHEMIS NOBILIS (CHAMOMILE), ANTHEMIS NOBILIS (CHAMOMILE) FLOWER EXTRACT, GLYCOLIC ACID, KAOLIN, KOJIC ACID, LECITHIN, PYRIDOXINE, SODIUM BENZOATE, SODIUM HYALURONATE, TARTARIC ACID, CARVONE
One or more animal studies show brain and nervous system effects at high doses   CALCIUM GLUCONATE, GLYCERIN, LACTIC ACID, NIACINAMIDE, POTASSIUM SORBATE, RETINYL PALMITATE, ZINC OXIDE (NON-NANO)

Endocrine disruption*

*This table includes all possible endocrine disruption concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern product conditions ingredient(s)
One or more studies show endocrine system disruption at very low doses   FOLIC ACID
One or more studies show endocrine system disruption at low doses   RESVERATROL
Limited evidence of any disruption   LAVANDULA ANGUSTIFOLIA (LAVENDER) ESSENTIAL OIL, LAVENDER OIL *
One or more animal studies show endocrine disruption at moderate doses   NIACINAMIDE
One or more animal studies show endocrine system disruption at high doses   ALCOHOL DENATURED, ANTHEMIS NOBILIS (CHAMOMILE), ANTHEMIS NOBILIS (CHAMOMILE) FLOWER EXTRACT, GLUCOSAMINE, GLYCERIN, KOJIC ACID, LACTOSE, SODIUM PCA, HEAVY WATER

Allergies/immunotoxicity*

*This table includes all possible allergies/immunotoxicity concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern product conditions ingredient(s)
Known human immune system toxicant   EUGENIA CARYOPHYLLUS (CLOVE) OIL
Human immune and respiratory toxicant - strong evidence   BROMELAIN, ZINC OXIDE (NON-NANO)
Human immune and respiratory toxicant - strong evidence   AND products that may be aerosolized (airborne) LECITHIN, ROSE HIPS
One or more animal studies show immune effects at low doses products that may be aerosolized (airborne) TITANIUM DIOXIDE (NON-NANO)
One or more human case studies show possible allergenic effects   BENZYL ALCOHOL

Persistence and bioaccumulation*

*This table includes all possible persistence and bioaccumulation concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern product conditions ingredient(s)
Persistent, bioaccumulative in wildlife   SALICYLIC ACID, ZINC OXIDE (NON-NANO)
Not suspected to be persistent   ALLANTOIN, ANTHEMIS NOBILIS (CHAMOMILE), ANTHEMIS NOBILIS (CHAMOMILE) FLOWER EXTRACT, ASCORBIC ACID (VITAMIN C), AZELAIC ACID, AZULENE, BIOTIN, CALCIUM GLUCONATE, CITRIC ACID, FOLIC ACID, GLUCONOLACTONE, GLUTATHIONE, GLYCERIN, GLYCOLIC ACID, LACTIC ACID, LACTOSE, LECITHIN, MALIC ACID, MANDELIC ACID, NIACINAMIDE, PANTHENOL, POTASSIUM SORBATE, PYRIDOXINE, RETINYL PALMITATE, SODIUM BENZOATE, SODIUM PCA, SQUALANE, SQUALENE, STEARIC ACID, TARTARIC ACID, CARVONE, PANTHENOL, D-, CHOLIC ACID
Not suspected to be persistent   CITRUS AURANTIUM DULCIS (SWEET ORANGE) OIL
Not suspected to be bioaccumulative   BETA CAROTENE, CALENDULA OFFICINALIS (POT MARIGOLD) FLOWER OIL, CARTHAMNUS TINCTORIUS (SAFFLOWER) OIL, COCOS NUCIFERA (COCONUT) OIL, CYANOCOBALAMIN, HELIANTHUS ANNUUS (SUNFLOWER) OIL, KAOLIN, SODIUM CHLORIDE, TOCOPHEROL, WATER, HEAVY WATER
Not suspected to be bioaccumulative   ALCOHOL DENATURED, TITANIUM DIOXIDE (NON-NANO), CI 77820

Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)*

*This table includes all possible organ system toxicity (non-reproductive) concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern product conditions ingredient(s)
Limited evidence of any toxicity   SALIX NIGRA (BLACK WILLOW) BARK EXTRACT
Possible human immune system toxicant products that may be aerosolized (airborne) ROSE HIPS
Possible human immune system toxicant   BROMELAIN
One or more animal studies show blood effects at very low doses   FOLIC ACID, GLYCERIN, NIACINAMIDE,
One or more animal studies show respiratory effects at very low doses products that may be aerosolized (airborne) CYANOCOBALAMIN, STEARIC ACID, TITANIUM DIOXIDE (NON-NANO)
One or more animal studies show sense organ effects at very low doses products for use around the eyes, mouth, or lips ALCOHOL DENATURED, CITRIC ACID, GLYCOLIC ACID, LACTIC ACID, MALIC ACID, SALICYLIC ACID
One or more animal studies show blood effects at low doses   BIOTIN, RESVERATROL, RUTIN, AZULENE, SODIUM BENZOATE, BETA CAROTENE,
One or more animal studies show respiratory effects at low doses products that may be aerosolized (airborne) AMINOGUANIDINE
One or more animal studies show sense organ effects at low doses products for use around the eyes, mouth, or lips SODIUM CHLORIDE
Classified as toxic or harmful products for use around the mouth; products for use on the lips; products that may be aerosolized (airborne) BENZYL ALCOHOL
Limited evidence of any toxicity products that may be aerosolized (airborne) ZINC OXIDE (NON-NANO)
Limited evidence of cardiovascular or blood toxicity   VEGETABLE GLYCERIN
Limited evidence of respiratory toxicity products that may be aerosolized (airborne) KAOLIN
Limited evidence of skin toxicity   RETINYL PALMITATE
One or more animal studies show blood effects at moderate doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient)   TARTARIC ACID, ALOE BARBADENSIS (ALOE VERA) GEL, ARGININE PCA, CALENDULA OFFICINALIS (POT MARIGOLD) FLOWER EXTRACT, KOJIC ACID, POTASSIUM SORBATE, SQUALENE, ZINGIBER OFFICINALE (GINGER) ROOT OIL,
One or more animal studies show classified as toxic effects at moderate doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient)   CI 77820
One or more animal studies show kidney or renal system effects at moderate doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient)   LYCOPENE, CALCIUM GLUCONATE,
One or more animal studies show respiratory effects at moderate doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient) products that may be aerosolized (airborne) ANTHEMIS NOBILIS (CHAMOMILE), ANTHEMIS NOBILIS (CHAMOMILE) FLOWER EXTRACT, PYRIDOXINE
One or more animal studies show sense organ effects at moderate doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient) products for use around the eyes, mouth, or lips AZELAIC ACID, CARTHAMNUS TINCTORIUS (SAFFLOWER) OIL, SODIUM HYALURONATE, PANTHENOL, D-
One or more animal studies show broad systemic effects at high doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient)   GLUTATHIONE, HELICHRYSUM ITALICUM (EVERLASTING) OIL, HYDROXYPROPYL METHYLCELLULOSE, MANDELIC ACID, PANTHENOL, SODIUM PCA, LACTOSE, POLYSORBATE-20, SIMMONDSIA CHINENSIS (JOJOBA) SEED OIL, COCOS NUCIFERA (COCONUT) OIL, HEAVY WATER
Classified as expected to be toxic or harmful   CITRUS AURANTIUM DULCIS (SWEET ORANGE) OIL
Classified as not expected to be potentially toxic or harmful   ALLANTOIN, ASCORBIC ACID (VITAMIN C), BUTYROSPERMUM PARKII (SHEA BUTTER), CALENDULA OFFICINALIS (POT MARIGOLD) FLOWER OIL, DAUCUS CAROTA SATIVA (CARROT) SEED OIL, GLUCONOLACTONE, HELIANTHUS ANNUUS (SUNFLOWER) OIL, HONEY, HYALURONIC ACID, HYDROLYZED SILK, LECITHIN, PRUNUS ARMENIACA (APRICOT) OIL, PRUNUS SEROTINA (WILD CHERRY) EXTRACT, RIBES NIGRUM (BLACKCURRANT) SEED OIL, SQUALANE, TOCOPHEROL, VITIS VINIFERA (GRAPE) SEED OIL, WATER, XANTHAN GUM, ZEA MAYS (CORN) KERNEL MEAL, CARVONE, CUCURBITA PEPO (PUMPKIN) SEED OIL, CHOLIC ACID

Multiple, additive exposure sources*

*This table includes all possible multiple, additive exposure sources concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern product conditions ingredient(s)
Used in food or as an additive with limited or no toxicity information available   ALCOHOL DENATURED, ANTHEMIS NOBILIS (CHAMOMILE), ASTAXANTHIN, CALENDULA OFFICINALIS (POT MARIGOLD) FLOWER OIL, COMMIPHORA MYRRHA (MYRRH) EXTRACT, LECITHIN, LYCOPENE, PANTHENOL, PYRIDOXINE, SALICYLIC ACID, VITIS VINIFERA (GRAPE) SEED EXTRACT, PANTHENOL, D-, CHOLIC ACID
Designated as safe for general or specific, limited use in food   ALCOHOL DENATURED, ALOE BARBADENSIS (ALOE VERA) GEL, ANTHEMIS NOBILIS (CHAMOMILE), ANTHEMIS NOBILIS (CHAMOMILE) FLOWER EXTRACT, ASCORBIC ACID (VITAMIN C), BENZYL ALCOHOL, BETA CAROTENE, BIOTIN, BROMELAIN, CALCIUM GLUCONATE, CALENDULA OFFICINALIS (POT MARIGOLD) FLOWER, CAMELLIA SINENSIS (GREEN TEA) EXTRACT, CAPSICUM ANNUUM (PAPRIKA) EXTRACT, CITRIC ACID, CITRUS AURANTIUM DULCIS (SWEET ORANGE) OIL, COCOS NUCIFERA (COCONUT) OIL, CYANOCOBALAMIN, DAUCUS CAROTA SATIVA (CARROT) SEED OIL, FOLIC ACID, GLUCONOLACTONE, GLYCERIN, HYDROXYPROPYL METHYLCELLULOSE, LACTIC ACID, LACTOSE, LAVANDULA ANGUSTIFOLIA (LAVENDER) ESSENTIAL OIL, LECITHIN, CYMBOPOGON SCHOENANTHUS (LEMONGRASS), MALIC ACID, MENTHA PIPERITA (PEPPERMINT) ESSENTIAL OIL, NIACINAMIDE, POLYSORBATE-20, POTASSIUM SORBATE, PRUNUS ARMENIACA (APRICOT) OIL, PRUNUS SEROTINA (WILD CHERRY) EXTRACT, PUNICA GRANATUM (POMEGRANATE) BARK EXTRACT, RETINYL PALMITATE, ROSE HIPS, ROSMARINUS OFFICINALIS (ROSEMARY) LEAF EXTRACT, ROSMARINUS OFFICINALIS (ROSEMARY) OLEORESIN, RUTIN, SALICYLIC ACID, SODIUM BENZOATE, SODIUM CHLORIDE, STEARIC ACID, TARTARIC ACID, TITANIUM DIOXIDE (NON-NANO), TOCOPHEROL, VEGETABLE GLYCERIN, XANTHAN GUM, CANANGA ODORATA (YLANG YLANG), ZEA MAYS (CORN) KERNEL MEAL, ZINC OXIDE (NON-NANO), ZINGIBER OFFICINALE (GINGER) ROOT OIL, CARVONE, CITRUS GRANDIS (GRAPEFRUIT), LAVENDER, EUGENIA CARYOPHYLLUS (CLOVE) OIL

Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)*

*This table includes all possible irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs) concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern product conditions ingredient(s)
Classified as irritant   BROMELAIN
Human any irritant - strong evidence products for use around the eyes, on the skin, or may be aerosolized (airborne) MALIC ACID
Human skin irritant - moderate evidence   GLYCOLIC ACID POLYMER
One or more animal studies show skin irritation at very low doses   LACTIC ACID
One or more animal studies show significant but moderate pulmonary irritation at low doses products that may be aerosolized (airborne) TITANIUM DIOXIDE (NON-NANO)
One or more animal studies show skin irritation at low doses   ALCOHOL DENATURED, BENZYL ALCOHOL, CITRUS AURANTIUM DULCIS (SWEET ORANGE) OIL, SQUALANE, STEARIC ACID, ZINGIBER OFFICINALE (GINGER) ROOT OIL
One or more animal studies show skin irritation at moderate doses   ANTHEMIS NOBILIS (CHAMOMILE), ANTHEMIS NOBILIS (CHAMOMILE) FLOWER EXTRACT, AZELAIC ACID, CALCIUM GLUCONATE, CARTHAMNUS TINCTORIUS (SAFFLOWER) OIL, CITRIC ACID, DAUCUS CAROTA SATIVA (CARROT) SEED OIL, GLYCERIN, HELICHRYSUM ITALICUM (EVERLASTING) OIL, POLYSORBATE-20, SALICYLIC ACID, SODIUM CHLORIDE, SODIUM HYALURONATE, ZINC OXIDE (NON-NANO), CARVONE, PANTHENOL, D-
One or more animal studies show skin irritation at high doses   SODIUM BENZOATE

Occupational hazards*

*This table includes all possible occupational hazards concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern product conditions ingredient(s)
Allowed workplace exposures restricted to very low doses   CI 77820
Allowed workplace exposures restricted to low doses   TITANIUM DIOXIDE (NON-NANO), BENZYL ALCOHOL
Allowed workplace exposures restricted to low doses   KAOLIN, ZINC OXIDE (NON-NANO)
Allowed workplace exposures restricted to moderate doses   GLYCERIN
Allowed workplace exposures restricted to high doses   ALCOHOL DENATURED
No workplace limits set   GLYCOLIC ACID, LACTIC ACID

Biochemical or cellular level changes*

*This table includes all possible biochemical or cellular level changes concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern product conditions ingredient(s)
One or more animal studies show biochemical changes at very low doses where the human health implications are not yet well understood   NIACINAMIDE,
One or more animal studies show respiratory changes at very low doses where the human health implications are not yet well understood products that may be aerosolized (airborne) TITANIUM DIOXIDE (NON-NANO)
One or more animal studies show biochemical changes at low doses where the human health implications are not yet well understood   RESVERATROL, RUTIN
One or more animal studies show biochemical changes at moderate doses where the human health implications are not yet well understood   BETA CAROTENE, GLUCOSAMINE, LYCOPENE, AMINOGUANIDINE
One or more animal studies show biochemical changes at high doses where the human health implications are not yet well understood   ALCOHOL DENATURED, CITRIC ACID, FOLIC ACID, GLUTATHIONE, GLYCERIN, SIMMONDSIA CHINENSIS (JOJOBA) SEED OIL, SODIUM BENZOATE
Produces excess reactive oxygen species that can interfere with cellular signaling, cause mutations, lead to cell death and may be implicated in cardiovascular disease.   RETINYL PALMITATE

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