Schering-Plough || Skin Deep: Cosmetic Safety Reviews

Manufacturer: Schering-Plough

Brands: A+D, Bain De Soleil, Complex 15, Coppertone, Dr. Scholl's, Mexsana, Duofilm, Gyne-Lotrimin, Lotrimin, Solarcaine, Tinactin, Schering-Plough

COMPANY SUMMARY

product score range	0	to	9
product count	270		(browse)
ingredient count	245
(why scores have changed)

COMPANY POLICIES

Compact for Safe Cosmetics
Non-signer: This company has not signed the Compact.

Animal Testing Policy
This company conducts animal tests.

Given the incomplete information made available by companies and the government, EWG provides additional information on personal care product ingredients from the published scientific literature. The chart below indicates that research studies have found that exposure to one or more ingredients used by this company -- not the products -- caused the indicated health effect(s) in the studies reviewed by Skin Deep researchers. Actual health risks, if any, will vary based on the level of exposure to the ingredient and individual susceptibility -- information not available in Skin Deep.

Ingredients used by this company:
	Cancer
	Developmental/reproductive toxicity
	Violations, restrictions & warnings
	Allergies/immunotoxicity
	Other concerns for ingredients used by this company: Neurotoxicity, Endocrine disruption, Persistence and bioaccumulation, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Miscellaneous, Multiple, additive exposure sources, Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Enhanced skin absorption, Contamination concerns, Occupational hazards, Biochemical or cellular level changes

See all 270 products by Schering-Plough

Product type(s) by this company in Skin Deep: after sun product (6), anti-aging (5), anti-fungal treatment (22), anti-itch/rash cream (13), antiperspirant/deodorant (1), athlete's foot treatment (15), baby sunscreen (6), corn/callus treatment (6), diaper cream (3), exfoliant/scrub (1), facial moisturizer/treatment (1), foot moisturizer (7), foot odor control (6), lip balm (2), moisturizer (4), no match (1), pain relief (8), sunless tanning (9), sunscreen: SPF 15-30 (25), sunscreen: SPF greater than 30 (26), sunscreen: SPF less than 15 (12), tanning oil (6), wart removal (3), wound treatment (7)

ingredients

	score	data gap	products *	concerns
ZINOXOL	10	68%	2 products	Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Neurotoxicity, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Miscellaneous, Occupational hazards
METHYLPARABEN	10	63%	39 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Endocrine disruption, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Biochemical or cellular level changes
ALUMINUM STARCH OCTENYLSUCCINATE	9	74%	6 products	Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Neurotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Contamination concerns (ARSENIC, LEAD, HEAVY METALS)
DMDM HYDANTOIN	7	71%	1 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Contamination concerns (FORMALDEHYDE)
NANO ZINC OXIDE (20-60nm)	3	70%	1 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Persistence and bioaccumulation, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Occupational hazards
OXYBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-3)	9	55%	62 products	Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Violations, restrictions & warnings, Endocrine disruption, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Persistence and bioaccumulation, Enhanced skin absorption, Biochemical or cellular level changes
FRAGRANCE	8	100%	63 products	Neurotoxicity, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Miscellaneous
CETEARETH-20	8	71%	7 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Enhanced skin absorption, Contamination concerns (ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE, ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE)
CETEARETH-30	8	71%	3 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Enhanced skin absorption, Contamination concerns (ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE, ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE)
POLYETHYLENE	6	69%	7 products	Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Contamination concerns (ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE)
POLYETHYLENE GLYCOL	8	69%	2 products	Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Violations, restrictions & warnings, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Contamination concerns (ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE)
PETROLEUM DISTILLATES	8	68%	8 products	Cancer, Violations, restrictions & warnings, Persistence and bioaccumulation, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Contamination concerns (BUTADIENE), Occupational hazards
OCTINOXATE (OCTYL METHOXYCINNAMATE)	8	65%	27 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Endocrine disruption, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Persistence and bioaccumulation, Enhanced skin absorption, Biochemical or cellular level changes
PEG-40 STEARATE	7	70%	1 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Contamination concerns (ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE, ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE)
SILICA	1	69%	2 products	Biochemical or cellular level changes
PEG-100 STEARATE	4	69%	5 products	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Contamination concerns (ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE, ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE)
PEG-50 STEARATE	7	69%	2 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Contamination concerns (ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE, ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE)
TRICLOSAN	7	67%	3 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Endocrine disruption, Persistence and bioaccumulation, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Contamination concerns (CHLOROFORM, DIOXIN)
SALICYLIC ACID	7	66%	10 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Neurotoxicity, Persistence and bioaccumulation, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Multiple, additive exposure sources, Enhanced skin absorption
BENZALKONIUM CHLORIDE	7	62%	3 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
BENZOCAINE	7	61%	3 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
DIETHANOLAMINE	7	59%	4 products	Cancer, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Contamination concerns (NITROSAMINES), Occupational hazards
BARIUM SULFATE	6	80%	2 products	Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Neurotoxicity, Persistence and bioaccumulation, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Enhanced skin absorption, Occupational hazards
BUTYLPARABEN	6	79%	3 products	Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Endocrine disruption, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Biochemical or cellular level changes
ISOBUTANE	6	79%	14 products	Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Multiple, additive exposure sources, Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Contamination concerns (BUTADIENE), Occupational hazards
CETYL PEG/ PPG-10/ 1 DIMETHICONE	4	76%	1 products	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Contamination concerns (ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE)
PEG-12 DIMETHICONE CROSSPOLYMER	4	76%	1 products	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Contamination concerns (ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE)
PEG-8	6	76%	14 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Contamination concerns (ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE, ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE)
LECITHIN	3	70%	9 products	Multiple, additive exposure sources, Enhanced skin absorption, Contamination concerns (NITROSAMINES)
P-CHLORO-M-CRESOL	6	66%	3 products	Neurotoxicity, Endocrine disruption, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Occupational hazards
IODOPROPYNYL BUTYLCARBAMATE	4	65%	1 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
BENZYL ALCOHOL	6	64%	46 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Neurotoxicity, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Occupational hazards
QUARTZ	3	64%	8 products	Cancer, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Occupational hazards
BHT	6	61%	11 products	Neurotoxicity, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Occupational hazards, Biochemical or cellular level changes
COCAMIDE DEA	6	61%	1 products	Cancer, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Contamination concerns (NITROSAMINES)
DIAZOLIDINYL UREA	6	59%	22 products	Allergies/immunotoxicity, Contamination concerns (FORMALDEHYDE)
TRIETHANOLAMINE	6	58%	37 products	Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Contamination concerns (NITROSAMINES), Occupational hazards
ZINC OXIDE (NON-NANO)	5	82%	4 products	Allergies/immunotoxicity, Persistence and bioaccumulation, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Occupational hazards
SD ALCOHOL 40	5	77%	23 products	Cancer, Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Multiple, additive exposure sources, Enhanced skin absorption, Contamination concerns (BRUCINE, T-BUTYL ALCOHOL, BRUCINE SULFATE, QUASSIN)
DIHYDROXYACETONE	5	73%	9 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Multiple, additive exposure sources
ALCOHOL DENATURED	5	71%	7 products	Cancer, Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Multiple, additive exposure sources, Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Enhanced skin absorption, Occupational hazards
PROPYLPARABEN	5	71%	45 products	Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Endocrine disruption, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
D&C RED 17	4	70%	2 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Persistence and bioaccumulation, Biochemical or cellular level changes
IMIDAZOLIDINYL UREA	5	70%	2 products	Allergies/immunotoxicity, Contamination concerns (FORMALDEHYDE)
LACTIC ACID	5	70%	4 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
LIDOCAINE	5	70%	5 products	Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Violations, restrictions & warnings
RETINYL PALMITATE	5	68%	12 products	Cancer, Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Violations, restrictions & warnings, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Biochemical or cellular level changes
ETHYL LACTATE	5	67%	1 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
COCAMIDOPROPYL BETAINE	5	63%	1 products	Allergies/immunotoxicity, Contamination concerns (NITROSAMINES)
DISODIUM COCOAMPHODIPROPIONATE	5	63%	1 products	Allergies/immunotoxicity, Contamination concerns (NITROSAMINES)
PROPRIETARY INGREDIENTS	4	100%	8 products	Miscellaneous
MYRISTYL MYRISTATE	1	89%	6 products	Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
MAGNESIUM ALUMINUM SILICATE	4	88%	3 products	Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Neurotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
TITANIUM DIOXIDE (NON-NANO)	1	81%	1 products	Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Occupational hazards, Biochemical or cellular level changes
TOCOPHERYL ACETATE	4	81%	7 products	Allergies/immunotoxicity, Contamination concerns (HYDROQUINONE)
PROPANE	4	77%	2 products	Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Multiple, additive exposure sources, Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Occupational hazards
SD ALCOHOL 1	4	77%	4 products	Cancer, Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Multiple, additive exposure sources, Enhanced skin absorption
D&C RED 33	4	75%	1 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings
LIDOCAINE HCL	4	75%	2 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings
HOMOSALATE	4	74%	56 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Enhanced skin absorption, Contamination concerns (SALICYLIC ACID, TRIMETHYLCYCLOHEXANOL)
D&C YELLOW 10 ALUMINUM LAKE	4	73%	2 products	Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Neurotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
MINERAL OIL	4	73%	37 products	Cancer, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Occupational hazards
ISOPROPYL ALCOHOL	4	72%	2 products	Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Neurotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Occupational hazards
LANOLIN	4	71%	7 products	Allergies/immunotoxicity
METHYL SALICYLATE	4	71%	1 products	Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Violations, restrictions & warnings, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
TOLNAFTATE	4	71%	11 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
BENZETHONIUM CHLORIDE	4	70%	3 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Neurotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
SODIUM LACTATE	4	70%	2 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings
OCTISALATE	3	68%	49 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Enhanced skin absorption
PHENOXYETHANOL	4	67%	8 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Occupational hazards
UREA	4	67%	6 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Enhanced skin absorption
SULISOBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-4)	3	66%	1 products	Allergies/immunotoxicity, Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Enhanced skin absorption
BENZOIC ACID	3	65%	5 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
PROPYLENE GLYCOL	4	60%	35 products	Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Enhanced skin absorption
OLETH-3	3	99%	3 products	Contamination concerns (ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE, ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE)
CETETH-23	3	99%	4 products	Contamination concerns (ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE)
HYDROGENATED PALM KERNEL OIL	3	93%	3 products	Contamination concerns (ORGANOCHLORINES, PCBS, BENZO[A]PYRENE)
TALC	3	86%	20 products	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Contamination concerns (ASBESTIFORM FIBERS), Occupational hazards
MENTHOL	2	85%	3 products	Multiple, additive exposure sources
ISOPROPYLPARABEN	3	84%	1 products	Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
ISOBUTYLPARABEN	3	83%	1 products	Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
FD&C YELLOW 5	2	82%	2 products	Neurotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
CYCLOPENTASILOXANE	2	79%	3 products	Persistence and bioaccumulation
DISODIUM EDTA	3	78%	46 products	Neurotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Enhanced skin absorption
SODIUM HYDROXIDE	3	77%	5 products	Neurotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
MICA	3	75%	1 products	Persistence and bioaccumulation, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Occupational hazards
STYRENE/ ACRYLATES COPOLYMER	3	75%	7 products	Contamination concerns (METHACRYLIC ACID, ACRYLIC ACID, 2-ETHYLHEXYL ACRYLATE)
VITAMIN D	3	75%	1 products	Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Violations, restrictions & warnings, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
DIMETHICONE	2	74%	35 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings
MENTHA PIPERITA (PEPPERMINT) OIL	3	73%	2 products	Enhanced skin absorption, Contamination concerns (LIMONENE, MENTHOL, MENTHONE)
CITRIC ACID	2	72%	1 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings
OCTOCRYLENE	3	71%	29 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Biochemical or cellular level changes
PETROLATUM	2	94%	12 products	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Contamination concerns (PAHS)
WHITE PETROLATUM	2	94%	4 products	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Contamination concerns (PAHS)
PPG-12 BUTETH-16	2	89%	6 products	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Multiple, additive exposure sources, Contamination concerns (BUTYL ALCOHOL)
PANTHENOL	2	88%	9 products	Multiple, additive exposure sources
LAVANDULA ANGUSTIFOLIA (LAVENDER) OIL	2	87%	1 products	Endocrine disruption, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
TOCOPHEROL	2	87%	48 products	Contamination concerns (HYDROQUINONE)
IRON OXIDES	2	85%	8 products	Persistence and bioaccumulation, Enhanced skin absorption
DISTEARYLDIMONIUM CHLORIDE	1	84%	1 products	Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
FD&C BLUE 1	1	83%	3 products	none identified
ETHOXYDIGLYCOL	2	82%	5 products	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
DIMETHYL ETHER	1	81%	13 products	none identified
TETRASODIUM EDTA	2	81%	4 products	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Enhanced skin absorption, Occupational hazards
CASTOR OIL	2	80%	1 products	Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Enhanced skin absorption
PARAFFIN	2	80%	6 products	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Occupational hazards
POLYSORBATE-80	2	80%	2 products	Developmental/reproductive toxicity
SODIUM BICARBONATE	2	80%	4 products	none identified
KAOLIN	2	79%	3 products	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Occupational hazards
CLOTRIMAZOLE	2	79%	9 products	Persistence and bioaccumulation, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
MICONAZOLE NITRATE	2	78%	3 products	Persistence and bioaccumulation, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
GLYCERIN	2	74%	27 products	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Occupational hazards
STEARIC ACID	2	74%	34 products	Neurotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
AVOBENZONE (PARSOL 1789 \| BUTYL METHOXYDIBENZOYLMETHANE)	2	73%	35 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Contamination concerns (BENZOIC ACID, 4-T-BUTYLBENZOIC ACID, BENZALDEHYDE, P-ANISIC ACID, ACETOPHENONE, DIBENZOYLMETHANE)
CHLORPHENESIN	2	72%	9 products	Violations, restrictions & warnings
SODIUM BENZOATE	2	69%	4 products	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
SODIUM DIHYDROXYCETYL PHOSPHATE	1	97%	2 products	none identified
BUTENAFINE HYDROCHLORIDE	1	97%	4 products	none identified
C12-15 ALKYL BENZOATE	0	94%	5 products	none identified
CAPRYLIC/ CAPRIC TRIGLYCERIDE	0	94%	16 products	none identified
CETYL PHOSPHATE	0	94%	9 products	none identified
HEXYL LAURATE	0	94%	1 products	none identified
ISOHEXADECANE	0	94%	3 products	none identified
ISOPROPYL LAURATE	0	94%	1 products	none identified
METHYL HYDROXYSTEARATE	0	94%	1 products	none identified
POLYISOPRENE	1	94%	8 products	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
POLYQUATERNIUM-37	0	94%	1 products	none identified
TRIDECYL TRIMELLITATE	0	94%	4 products	none identified
CERESIN	0	93%	2 products	none identified
CETEARYL ALCOHOL	0	93%	11 products	none identified
DICAPRYLYL ETHER	1	93%	1 products	none identified
MICROCRYSTALLINE WAX (CERA MICROCRISTALLINA)	1	93%	7 products	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
SQUALANE	1	93%	3 products	Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
STEARALKONIUM HECTORITE	1	93%	1 products	Contamination concerns (NITROSAMINES, FREE AMINES)
CARAMEL	1	92%	1 products	none identified
CETYL PALMITATE	1	92%	1 products	Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
ETHYLHEXYL PALMITATE	1	92%	9 products	Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
SORBITAN STEARATE	1	92%	7 products	none identified
POLYBUTENE	1	92%	5 products	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
OZOKERITE	1	91%	7 products	none identified
GLYCERYL OLEATE	1	90%	1 products	Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
PROPYLENE GLYCOL DICAPRYLATE	0	90%	4 products	Enhanced skin absorption
COCOS NUCIFERA (COCONUT) OIL	1	89%	9 products	none identified
PENTYLENE GLYCOL	1	89%	1 products	none identified
SODIUM PHOSPHATE	1	89%	3 products	none identified
GLYCERYL MONOSTEARATE	1	88%	17 products	none identified
OLEA EUROPAEA (OLIVE) OIL	1	88%	1 products	Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
SORBITOL	1	88%	18 products	none identified
CETYL ALCOHOL	1	87%	24 products	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
DIISOPROPYL ADIPATE	1	87%	3 products	none identified
ETHYLHEXYL STEARATE	1	87%	1 products	Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
GLYCOL STEARATE	1	87%	3 products	none identified
OCTYLDODECANOL	1	87%	8 products	Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
PERSEA GRATISSIMA (AVOCADO) OIL	1	87%	1 products	Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
SIMMONDSIA CHINENSIS (JOJOBA) SEED OIL	1	87%	4 products	none identified
SYNTHETIC BEESWAX	1	87%	1 products	Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
ISOPROPYL MYRISTATE	1	86%	7 products	Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
SORBITAN OLEATE	1	86%	2 products	none identified
TRIBEHENIN	1	86%	1 products	Enhanced skin absorption
1-DODECANOL	1	84%	6 products	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
MICROCRYSTALLINE CELLULOSE	1	84%	6 products	Occupational hazards
MYRISTYL ALCOHOL	1	84%	6 products	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
POLYSORBATE-20	1	84%	6 products	none identified
STEARYL ALCOHOL	1	84%	8 products	Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
ZEA MAYS (CORN) STARCH	1	83%	3 products	Occupational hazards
POLYSORBATE-60	1	81%	8 products	none identified
BISABOLOL	1	80%	1 products	Enhanced skin absorption
CELLULOSE GUM	1	80%	6 products	none identified
ANTHEMIS NOBILIS (CHAMOMILE) EXTRACT	1	80%	1 products	Enhanced skin absorption
BUTYLENE GLYCOL	1	79%	9 products	Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
PALMITIC ACID	1	76%	6 products	Neurotoxicity
ALOE BARBADENSIS (ALOE VERA) LEAF EXTRACT	1	75%	17 products	none identified
GLYCERYL DILAURATE	1	74%	2 products	none identified
ALOE BARBADENSIS (ALOE VERA) FLOWER EXTRACT	1	73%	7 products	none identified
ALOE BARBADENSIS (ALOE VERA)	1	72%	1 products	none identified
ALOE BARBADENSIS (ALOE VERA) GEL	1	72%	5 products	none identified
ACRYLATES CROSSPOLYMER	0	100%	1 products	none identified
ACRYLATES/ C10-30 ALKYL ACRYLATE CROSSPOLYMER	0	100%	21 products	none identified
ACRYLATES/ OCTYLACRYLAMIDE COPOLYMER	0	100%	16 products	none identified
ACTINIDIA CHINENSIS (KIWI) EXTRACT	0	100%	1 products	none identified
BUTYLATED PVP	0	100%	6 products	none identified
C10-30 CHOLESTEROL/ LANOSTEROL ESTERS	0	100%	3 products	none identified
CETYL HYDROXYETHYLCELLULOSE	0	100%	1 products	none identified
CHAMOMILLA RECUTITA (MATRICARIA) FLOWER EXTRACT	0	100%	1 products	none identified
CORN STARCH/ ACRYLAMIDE/ SODIUM ACRYLATE COPOLYMER	0	100%	1 products	none identified
DIMETHYL SILYLATE	0	100%	1 products	none identified
DIPENTAERYTHRITYL HEXACAPRATE/ HEXACAPRYLATE	0	100%	4 products	none identified
EMULSIFYING WAX	0	100%	1 products	none identified
ETHYLENEDIAMINE/NEOPENTYL GLYCOL/STEARYL HYDROGENATED DIMER DILINOLEATE COPOLYMER	0	100%	1 products	none identified
EUCALYPTUS GLOBULUS (TASMANIAN BLUE GUM) LEAF EXTRACT	0	100%	5 products	none identified
GLYCERYL STARCH	0	100%	1 products	none identified
HELIANTHUS ANNUUS (SUNFLOWER) SEED EXTRACT	0	100%	1 products	none identified
MATRICARIA RECUTITA (GERMAN CAMOMILE) EXTRACT	0	100%	4 products	none identified
MONOSTEARATE 1000	0	100%	1 products	none identified
NEOPENTYL GLYCOL DIHEPTANOATE	0	100%	3 products	none identified
OLIGOMERIC DIAMINOALKYL SILOXANE	0	100%	1 products	none identified
PHYLLANTHUS EMBLICA (INDIAN GOOSEBERRY) FRUIT EXTRACT	0	100%	1 products	none identified
POLYGLYCERYL-3 DISTEARATE	0	100%	15 products	none identified
POLYGLYCERYL-4 ISOSTEARATE	0	100%	1 products	none identified
PPG-1 TRIDECETH-6	0	100%	1 products	none identified
PRUNUS ARMENIACA (APRICOT) FRUIT EXTRACT	0	100%	1 products	none identified
PSIDIUM GUAJAVA L. (GUAVA) EXTRACT	0	100%	4 products	none identified
SILICA DIMETHYL SILYLATE	0	100%	7 products	none identified
SIMETHICONE	0	100%	2 products	none identified
SIMMONDSIA CHINENSIS (JOJOBA) SEED EXTRACT	0	100%	1 products	none identified
SOLUBLE COLLAGEN	0	100%	1 products	none identified
STARCH/ ACRYLATES/ ACRYLAMIDE COPOLYMER	0	100%	5 products	none identified
STEARYL STEAROYL STEARATE	0	100%	2 products	none identified
THEOBROMA CACAO (CACAO) EXTRACT	0	100%	4 products	none identified
TRIETHOXYCAPRYLYLSILANE	0	100%	1 products	none identified
VITIS VINIFERA (GRAPE) FRUIT EXTRACT	0	100%	2 products	none identified
VP/ HEXADECENE COPOLYMER	0	100%	1 products	none identified
DIETHYLHEXYL SYRINGYLIDENEMALONATE	0	100%	9 products	none identified
FLEXIBLE COLLODION	0	100%	1 products	none identified
IMPERATA CYLINDRICA ROOT EXTRACT	0	100%	1 products	none identified
BIS STEARYL/ETHYLENEDIAMINE/NEOPENTYL GLYCOL/STEARYL HYDROGENATED DIMER DILIONLEATE COPOLYMER	0	100%	1 products	none identified
Octyl salicylate	0	100%	2 products	none identified
CETYL DIMETHICONE	0	99%	1 products	none identified
SODIUM ASCORBYL PHOSPHATE	0	99%	7 products	none identified
SODIUM MAGNESIUM SILICATE	0	99%	1 products	none identified
SORBITAN ISOSTEARATE	0	99%	15 products	none identified
ACRYLATES/ ACRYLAMIDE COPOLYMER	0	94%	1 products	none identified
ALLANTOIN	0	94%	1 products	none identified
BUTYROSPERMUM PARKII (SHEA BUTTER)	0	94%	3 products	none identified
CAPRYLYL GLYCOL	0	94%	6 products	none identified
COD LIVER OIL	0	94%	4 products	none identified
HYDROGENATED VEGETABLE OIL	0	94%	2 products	none identified
OCTADECENE/ MA COPOLYMER	0	94%	12 products	none identified
PUMICE	0	94%	1 products	none identified
VP/ EICOSENE COPOLYMER	0	94%	17 products	none identified
SERINE	0	94%	1 products	none identified
SORBITAN	0	94%	1 products	none identified
THEOBROMA CACAO (CACAO) SEED BUTTER	0	94%	1 products	none identified
TRIDECYL STEARATE	0	94%	4 products	none identified
XANTHAN GUM	0	94%	1 products	none identified
MYRISTYL LAURATE	0	94%	2 products	none identified
BEHENYL ALCOHOL	0	93%	6 products	none identified
CARBOMER	0	93%	22 products	none identified
CETYL ESTERS	0	93%	12 products	none identified
GLYCERYL STEARATE SE	0	93%	9 products	none identified
PALM KERNEL OIL	0	93%	5 products	none identified
PRUNUS AMYGDALUS DULCIS (SWEET ALMOND) OIL	0	93%	3 products	none identified
SODIUM CHLORIDE	0	0%	3 products	innocuous
SUCROSE	0	0%	1 products	innocuous
WATER	0	0%	77 products	innocuous

* Product counts only include current formulations sold by this company. The company may have other discontinued formulations that use this ingredient. Clicking on the link "X products" will identify all product formulations by this company that have used the ingredient.

Cancer*

*This table includes all possible cancer concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Known human carcinogen	products that may be aerosolized (airborne)	QUARTZ
Possible human carcinogen		PETROLEUM DISTILLATES
Limited evidence of carcinogenicity	products that may be aerosolized (airborne)	TITANIUM DIOXIDE (NON-NANO)
Cancer - not classifiable/not likely to be human carcinogen	products that may be aerosolized (airborne)	SILICA
Cancer - not classifiable/not likely to be human carcinogen		BHT, D&C RED 17, FD&C BLUE 1, ISOPROPYL ALCOHOL, POLYETHYLENE, TRIETHANOLAMINE, DIETHANOLAMINE
Not likely to be carcinogenic in humans		BENZOIC ACID, PALMITIC ACID, STEARIC ACID
Cancer - limited evidence	products that may be aerosolized (airborne)	MINERAL OIL
Cancer - limited evidence		ALCOHOL DENATURED, COCAMIDE DEA, RETINYL PALMITATE, SD ALCOHOL 40, SD ALCOHOL 1
Cancer - not classifiable/not likely to be human carcinogen		ETHYL LACTATE, LACTIC ACID, SALICYLIC ACID, SODIUM LACTATE
One or more in vitro tests on mammalian cells show positive mutation results		AVOBENZONE (PARSOL 1789 \| BUTYL METHOXYDIBENZOYLMETHANE)
One or more in vitro tests on mammalian cells show positive mutation results		BARIUM SULFATE, BENZALKONIUM CHLORIDE, BENZETHONIUM CHLORIDE, BENZYL ALCOHOL, BUTYLPARABEN, CARAMEL, DIAZOLIDINYL UREA, DIHYDROXYACETONE, DISODIUM EDTA, FD&C YELLOW 5, GLYCERIN, MENTHOL, METHYLPARABEN, POLYETHYLENE GLYCOL, POLYSORBATE-80, PROPYLENE GLYCOL, PROPYLPARABEN, SODIUM BENZOATE, SODIUM BICARBONATE, SODIUM CHLORIDE, SODIUM HYDROXIDE, SORBITAN OLEATE, SORBITOL, SUCROSE, TOCOPHEROL, TOCOPHERYL ACETATE, UREA, ZINC OXIDE (NON-NANO),
One or more in vitro tests on mammalian cells show positive mutation results		NANO ZINC OXIDE (20-60nm)
One or more animal studies show tumor formation at moderate doses		PARAFFIN, PEG-40 STEARATE, PEG-100 STEARATE, PEG-50 STEARATE,
One or more animal studies show tumor formation at moderate doses		CYCLOPENTASILOXANE
One or more in vitro tests non-mammalian cells show positive mutation results		ALOE BARBADENSIS (ALOE VERA), D&C RED 33, ETHOXYDIGLYCOL, LIDOCAINE, MENTHA PIPERITA (PEPPERMINT) OIL, METHYL SALICYLATE, OLEA EUROPAEA (OLIVE) OIL, OXYBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-3), PHENOXYETHANOL, TRICLOSAN, P-CHLORO-M-CRESOL
Not likely to be mutagenic in humans		SULISOBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-4)
One or more animal studies show tumor formation at high doses		1-DODECANOL, CELLULOSE GUM, MYRISTYL ALCOHOL, POLYSORBATE-60, STEARYL ALCOHOL, CLOTRIMAZOLE
Possible carcinogen		MYRISTYL MYRISTATE

Developmental/reproductive toxicity*

*This table includes all possible developmental/reproductive toxicity concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Limited evidence of reproductive toxicity		CASTOR OIL, SD ALCOHOL 40, SD ALCOHOL 1
Human nervous system toxicant - moderate evidence		ALUMINUM STARCH OCTENYLSUCCINATE, BARIUM SULFATE, D&C YELLOW 10 ALUMINUM LAKE, MAGNESIUM ALUMINUM SILICATE
One or more animal studies show any effects at very low doses		BUTYLPARABEN
One or more animal studies show reproductive effects at very low doses		LIDOCAINE, POLYETHYLENE GLYCOL, POLYSORBATE-80
One or more animal studies show any effects at low doses		PROPYLPARABEN
One or more animal studies show reproductive effects at low doses		RETINYL PALMITATE
Limited evidence of developmental toxicity		ISOPROPYL ALCOHOL, OXYBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-3), VITAMIN D, ALCOHOL DENATURED, METHYL SALICYLATE, ZINOXOL
One or more animal studies show any effects at moderate doses		ALOE BARBADENSIS (ALOE VERA) FLOWER EXTRACT, ALOE BARBADENSIS (ALOE VERA) GEL, DIETHANOLAMINE
One or more animal studies show reproductive effects at moderate doses		CELLULOSE GUM, GLYCERIN, PROPYLENE GLYCOL, SALICYLIC ACID, SODIUM BICARBONATE, TOLNAFTATE,
One or more animal studies show reproductive effects at moderate doses		ALOE BARBADENSIS (ALOE VERA), OCTINOXATE (OCTYL METHOXYCINNAMATE)
One or more animal studies show developmental effects at high doses		NANO ZINC OXIDE (20-60nm), ZINC OXIDE (NON-NANO)
One or more animal studies show reproductive effects at high doses		BENZYL ALCOHOL, BHT, BUTYLENE GLYCOL, DIMETHYL ETHER, DISODIUM EDTA, ETHOXYDIGLYCOL, FD&C YELLOW 5, KAOLIN, MICONAZOLE NITRATE, PEG-40 STEARATE, POLYSORBATE-20, POLYSORBATE-60, SODIUM BENZOATE, TRICLOSAN, UREA, CLOTRIMAZOLE, PEG-100 STEARATE, PEG-50 STEARATE
Possible human reproductive or developmental toxin		MYRISTYL MYRISTATE

Violations, restrictions & warnings*

*This table includes all possible violations, restrictions & warnings concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Violation of government restrictions - Banned or found unsafe for use in cosmetics		METHYLPARABEN, BENZOCAINE, LIDOCAINE, TOLNAFTATE, LIDOCAINE HCL, PETROLEUM DISTILLATES
Violation of government restrictions - Restricted in cosmetics; use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Color additive approved by FDA for use in cosmetics: external use only	products for use around the mouth, lips, eyes, or on damaged skin	D&C RED 17
Violation of government restrictions - Restricted in cosmetics; use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Color additive not approved by FDA for cosmetics used around eyes	products for use around the eyes	D&C RED 33, DIHYDROXYACETONE
Violation of industry recommendations - Restricted in cosmetics; use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Allowable pH limits		ETHYL LACTATE, LACTIC ACID, SODIUM LACTATE
Violation of industry recommendations - Restricted in cosmetics; use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Not safe for use in products intended to be aerosolized, according to industry safety panel (Cosmetic Ingredient Review, CIR)	products that may be aerosolized (airborne)	DMDM HYDANTOIN, IODOPROPYNYL BUTYLCARBAMATE
Violation of industry recommendations - Restricted in cosmetics; use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Not safe for use on injured or damaged skin	products for use on damaged skin	CETEARETH-20, CETEARETH-30, CETYL PEG/ PPG-10/ 1 DIMETHICONE, PEG-12 DIMETHICONE CROSSPOLYMER, PEG-40 STEARATE, PEG-8, POLYETHYLENE, POLYETHYLENE GLYCOL, PEG-100 STEARATE, PEG-50 STEARATE
Restricted in cosmetics (recommendations or requirements) - use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - any		NANO ZINC OXIDE (20-60nm), AVOBENZONE (PARSOL 1789 \| BUTYL METHOXYDIBENZOYLMETHANE), BENZOIC ACID, HOMOSALATE, OCTOCRYLENE, PHENOXYETHANOL, CHLORPHENESIN, DMDM HYDANTOIN, IODOPROPYNYL BUTYLCARBAMATE, OCTISALATE, OXYBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-3)
Restricted in cosmetics (recommendations or requirements) - use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Japan - restricted for use in some types of cosmetics (concentration limit)	products for use around the eyes; products for use on the lips	OCTINOXATE (OCTYL METHOXYCINNAMATE)
Restricted in cosmetics (recommendations or requirements) - use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Restricted in EU cosmetics (mandatory manufacturing or structural specifications)		PETROLEUM DISTILLATES, BENZALKONIUM CHLORIDE, BENZETHONIUM CHLORIDE, CITRIC ACID, LACTIC ACID, METHYL SALICYLATE, RETINYL PALMITATE, SALICYLIC ACID, TRICLOSAN, UREA, VITAMIN D
Recommended restricted in cosmetics - use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Product type restrictions or differences noted in safety assessment by industry panel		BENZYL ALCOHOL, DIMETHICONE
Determined safe for use in cosmetics, subject to concentration or use limitations - any		D&C YELLOW 10 ALUMINUM LAKE, D&C RED 33, ALOE BARBADENSIS (ALOE VERA), ALOE BARBADENSIS (ALOE VERA) FLOWER EXTRACT, ALOE BARBADENSIS (ALOE VERA) GEL, ALOE BARBADENSIS (ALOE VERA) LEAF EXTRACT, ALUMINUM STARCH OCTENYLSUCCINATE, BENZALKONIUM CHLORIDE, BENZETHONIUM CHLORIDE, BENZOIC ACID, BENZYL ALCOHOL, CETEARETH-20, CETEARETH-30, CETYL PEG/ PPG-10/ 1 DIMETHICONE, COCAMIDE DEA, COCAMIDOPROPYL BETAINE, DIAZOLIDINYL UREA, DISODIUM COCOAMPHODIPROPIONATE, ETHYL LACTATE, GLYCERYL DILAURATE, IODOPROPYNYL BUTYLCARBAMATE, LACTIC ACID, LECITHIN, MENTHA PIPERITA (PEPPERMINT) OIL, METHYL SALICYLATE, PEG-12 DIMETHICONE CROSSPOLYMER, PEG-40 STEARATE, PEG-8, POLYETHYLENE, POLYETHYLENE GLYCOL, PROPYLENE GLYCOL, SALICYLIC ACID, SODIUM BENZOATE, SODIUM LACTATE, STYRENE/ ACRYLATES COPOLYMER, TRIETHANOLAMINE, DIETHANOLAMINE, P-CHLORO-M-CRESOL, PEG-100 STEARATE, PEG-50 STEARATE

Neurotoxicity*

*This table includes all possible neurotoxicity concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Strong evidence of human neurotoxicity		BENZYL ALCOHOL, ISOPROPYL ALCOHOL, ALUMINUM STARCH OCTENYLSUCCINATE, BARIUM SULFATE, D&C YELLOW 10 ALUMINUM LAKE, MAGNESIUM ALUMINUM SILICATE
Moderate evidence of human neurotoxicity		FRAGRANCE, ZINOXOL
One or more animal studies show brain and nervous system effects at very low doses		BENZETHONIUM CHLORIDE, FD&C YELLOW 5, SODIUM HYDROXIDE, STEARIC ACID
One or more animal studies show brain and nervous system effects at low doses		BHT, DISODIUM EDTA, PALMITIC ACID, SALICYLIC ACID, P-CHLORO-M-CRESOL
One or more animal studies show any effects at moderate doses		CYCLOPENTASILOXANE
One or more animal studies show brain and nervous system effects at moderate doses		BENZOIC ACID, BISABOLOL, CETEARETH-20, CETEARETH-30, CHLORPHENESIN, ETHYL LACTATE, KAOLIN, LECITHIN, LIDOCAINE, LIDOCAINE HCL, MENTHA PIPERITA (PEPPERMINT) OIL, MENTHOL, METHYL SALICYLATE, METHYLPARABEN, MICONAZOLE NITRATE, PHENOXYETHANOL, SODIUM BENZOATE, UREA, ANTHEMIS NOBILIS (CHAMOMILE) EXTRACT
One or more animal studies show brain and nervous system effects at high doses		BENZOCAINE, BUTYLENE GLYCOL, DIAZOLIDINYL UREA, DISTEARYLDIMONIUM CHLORIDE, ETHOXYDIGLYCOL, FD&C BLUE 1, GLYCERIN, LACTIC ACID, NANO ZINC OXIDE (20-60nm), OXYBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-3), PENTYLENE GLYCOL, POLYETHYLENE, POLYSORBATE-80, PROPYLENE GLYCOL, RETINYL PALMITATE, SODIUM BICARBONATE, SODIUM LACTATE, ZINC OXIDE (NON-NANO), DIETHANOLAMINE
nervous system - weight of evidence unknown/unassessed/unreview: published lit review or major tox study		PETROLEUM DISTILLATES, PROPANE, SD ALCOHOL 40, SD ALCOHOL 1

Endocrine disruption*

*This table includes all possible endocrine disruption concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Human any disruptor - strong evidence		BUTYLPARABEN, METHYLPARABEN, OCTINOXATE (OCTYL METHOXYCINNAMATE), PROPYLPARABEN
Human any disruptor - moderate evidence		OXYBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-3), P-CHLORO-M-CRESOL
One or more studies show endocrine disruption at very low doses		TRICLOSAN
Limited evidence of any disruption		LAVANDULA ANGUSTIFOLIA (LAVENDER) OIL
One or more animal studies show endocrine disruption at moderate doses		CYCLOPENTASILOXANE
One or more animal studies show endocrine disruption at moderate doses		BENZETHONIUM CHLORIDE, ISOBUTYLPARABEN, SODIUM LACTATE
One or more studies show weak endocrine disruption		ISOPROPYLPARABEN, HOMOSALATE
One or more animal studies show endocrine system disruption at high doses		ALCOHOL DENATURED, BHT, BISABOLOL, BUTYLENE GLYCOL, DIAZOLIDINYL UREA, DISODIUM EDTA, GLYCERIN, MICONAZOLE NITRATE, TRIETHANOLAMINE, DIETHANOLAMINE, ANTHEMIS NOBILIS (CHAMOMILE) EXTRACT
Associated with endocrine disruption		SULISOBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-4)

Allergies/immunotoxicity*

*This table includes all possible allergies/immunotoxicity concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Known human immune system toxicant		BENZALKONIUM CHLORIDE, BENZOCAINE, BHT, COCAMIDE DEA, COCAMIDOPROPYL BETAINE, DIAZOLIDINYL UREA, DISODIUM COCOAMPHODIPROPIONATE, DMDM HYDANTOIN, FRAGRANCE, IMIDAZOLIDINYL UREA, LANOLIN, TRIETHANOLAMINE, ZINOXOL
Possible human immune system toxicant	products that may be aerosolized (airborne)	MINERAL OIL
Possible human photoallergenic toxicant		OXYBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-3)
Human any toxicant - strong evidence		IODOPROPYNYL BUTYLCARBAMATE, ISOBUTANE, PROPANE
Human immune and respiratory toxicant - strong evidence		NANO ZINC OXIDE (20-60nm), ZINC OXIDE (NON-NANO), DIETHANOLAMINE
Human immune and respiratory toxicant - strong evidence	AND products that may be aerosolized (airborne)	LECITHIN
Human immune system toxicant - strong evidence	products that may be aerosolized (airborne)	SILICA
Human skin toxicant - strong evidence		BUTYLPARABEN, ISOBUTYLPARABEN, ISOPROPYLPARABEN, METHYLPARABEN, PROPYLPARABEN, SULISOBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-4), TOCOPHERYL ACETATE, P-CHLORO-M-CRESOL
Limited evidence of skin and immune system toxicity		PROPYLENE GLYCOL
Human immune system toxicant - moderate evidence		POLYETHYLENE
One or more animal studies show immune effects at low doses	products that may be aerosolized (airborne)	TITANIUM DIOXIDE (NON-NANO)
One or more human case studies show possible allergenic effects		BENZYL ALCOHOL, OCTISALATE, OCTINOXATE (OCTYL METHOXYCINNAMATE)
Limited evidence of skin and immune system toxicity		PHENOXYETHANOL
One or more animal studies show gastrointestinal effects at moderate doses		MICA
Associated with immunotoxicity		AVOBENZONE (PARSOL 1789 \| BUTYL METHOXYDIBENZOYLMETHANE), LAVANDULA ANGUSTIFOLIA (LAVENDER) OIL

Persistence and bioaccumulation*

*This table includes all possible persistence and bioaccumulation concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Persistent, bioaccumulative in wildlife and humans	products that may be aerosolized (airborne)	QUARTZ, SILICA
Persistent, bioaccumulative in wildlife and humans		BARIUM SULFATE, MICA, IRON OXIDES
Persistent, bioaccumulative in wildlife		CYCLOPENTASILOXANE, D&C RED 17, MICONAZOLE NITRATE, NANO ZINC OXIDE (20-60nm), SALICYLIC ACID, TRICLOSAN, ZINC OXIDE (NON-NANO), CLOTRIMAZOLE
Found to be persistent and bioaccumulative in wildlife		OCTOCRYLENE
Ingredient is suspected or measured to accumulate in people		OCTINOXATE (OCTYL METHOXYCINNAMATE), OXYBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-3)
Not suspected to be persistent		ALLANTOIN, BEHENYL ALCOHOL, BENZALKONIUM CHLORIDE, BENZOCAINE, BENZOIC ACID, BISABOLOL, BUTYLENE GLYCOL, BUTYLPARABEN, C12-15 ALKYL BENZOATE, CAPRYLIC/ CAPRIC TRIGLYCERIDE, CAPRYLYL GLYCOL, CASTOR OIL, CETEARETH-20, CETEARETH-30, CETEARYL ALCOHOL, CETYL PALMITATE, CETYL PHOSPHATE, CHLORPHENESIN, CITRIC ACID, COCAMIDOPROPYL BETAINE, DIAZOLIDINYL UREA, DIHYDROXYACETONE, DIISOPROPYL ADIPATE, DIMETHICONE, DISODIUM EDTA, DISTEARYLDIMONIUM CHLORIDE, DMDM HYDANTOIN, ETHYL LACTATE, ETHYLHEXYL PALMITATE, ETHYLHEXYL STEARATE, GLYCERIN, GLYCERYL DILAURATE, GLYCERYL MONOSTEARATE, GLYCERYL OLEATE, GLYCERYL STEARATE SE, GLYCOL STEARATE, HEXYL LAURATE, HOMOSALATE, IODOPROPYNYL BUTYLCARBAMATE, IMIDAZOLIDINYL UREA, ISOBUTYLPARABEN, ISOPROPYL LAURATE, ISOPROPYL MYRISTATE, ISOPROPYLPARABEN, LACTIC ACID, LANOLIN, LAVANDULA ANGUSTIFOLIA (LAVENDER) OIL, LECITHIN, LIDOCAINE, MENTHA PIPERITA (PEPPERMINT) OIL, MENTHOL, METHYL HYDROXYSTEARATE, METHYL SALICYLATE, METHYLPARABEN, OCTISALATE, OCTYLDODECANOL, PALMITIC ACID, PANTHENOL, PEG-40 STEARATE, PHENOXYETHANOL, PROPYLENE GLYCOL DICAPRYLATE, PROPYLPARABEN, RETINYL PALMITATE, SERINE, SODIUM BENZOATE, SODIUM LACTATE, SORBITAN, SORBITAN OLEATE, SORBITAN STEARATE, SORBITOL, SQUALANE, STEARIC ACID, STEARYL ALCOHOL, SUCROSE, SULISOBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-4), SYNTHETIC BEESWAX, TOLNAFTATE, TRIBEHENIN, TRIDECYL STEARATE, UREA, PEG-100 STEARATE, PEG-50 STEARATE, MYRISTYL LAURATE, ANTHEMIS NOBILIS (CHAMOMILE) EXTRACT
Not suspected to be persistent		1-DODECANOL, CETYL ALCOHOL, MYRISTYL ALCOHOL, PETROLEUM DISTILLATES
Not suspected to be bioaccumulative		ACRYLATES/ ACRYLAMIDE COPOLYMER, AVOBENZONE (PARSOL 1789 \| BUTYL METHOXYDIBENZOYLMETHANE), BENZETHONIUM CHLORIDE, CARBOMER, COCOS NUCIFERA (COCONUT) OIL, D&C RED 33, D&C YELLOW 10 ALUMINUM LAKE, DIMETHYL ETHER, FD&C BLUE 1, FD&C YELLOW 5, HYDROGENATED PALM KERNEL OIL, ISOHEXADECANE, KAOLIN, MAGNESIUM ALUMINUM SILICATE, OCTADECENE/ MA COPOLYMER, OLEA EUROPAEA (OLIVE) OIL, PALM KERNEL OIL, PERSEA GRATISSIMA (AVOCADO) OIL, POLYETHYLENE, POLYQUATERNIUM-37, PUMICE, VP/ EICOSENE COPOLYMER, SODIUM BICARBONATE, SODIUM CHLORIDE, SODIUM PHOSPHATE, TOCOPHEROL, TOCOPHERYL ACETATE, TRIDECYL TRIMELLITATE, WATER, P-CHLORO-M-CRESOL
Not suspected to be bioaccumulative		ALCOHOL DENATURED, ISOBUTANE, ISOPROPYL ALCOHOL, MICROCRYSTALLINE WAX (CERA MICROCRISTALLINA), PETROLATUM, POLYETHYLENE GLYCOL, POLYISOPRENE, PROPANE, SODIUM HYDROXIDE, TALC, TITANIUM DIOXIDE (NON-NANO), TRIETHANOLAMINE, WHITE PETROLATUM, POLYBUTENE
Persistent or bioaccumulative and moderate to high toxicity concern in humans		MYRISTYL MYRISTATE

Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)*

*This table includes all possible organ system toxicity (non-reproductive) concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Known human any toxicant		METHYLPARABEN, DIETHANOLAMINE
Known human broad systemic toxicant	products that may be aerosolized (airborne)	ZINOXOL, SILICA
Limited evidence of eye toxicity	products for use around the eyes	DISTEARYLDIMONIUM CHLORIDE, TETRASODIUM EDTA, P-CHLORO-M-CRESOL
Limited evidence of respiratory toxicity	products that may be aerosolized (airborne)	PROPYLENE GLYCOL
Possible human immune system toxicant		BENZALKONIUM CHLORIDE, POLYETHYLENE, TRIETHANOLAMINE, MICA
One or more animal studies show broad systemic effects at very low doses		MICONAZOLE NITRATE, POLYETHYLENE GLYCOL, GLYCERIN, VITAMIN D, SODIUM HYDROXIDE, FD&C YELLOW 5,
One or more animal studies show respiratory effects at very low doses	products that may be aerosolized (airborne)	BENZETHONIUM CHLORIDE, STEARIC ACID, TITANIUM DIOXIDE (NON-NANO)
One or more animal studies show sense organ effects at very low doses	products for use around the eyes, mouth, or lips	ALCOHOL DENATURED, BENZOIC ACID, CITRIC ACID, COCAMIDE DEA, ISOPROPYL ALCOHOL, LACTIC ACID, MENTHOL, METHYL SALICYLATE, PHENOXYETHANOL, PPG-12 BUTETH-16, SALICYLIC ACID
One or more animal studies show blood effects at low doses		BENZOCAINE, DISODIUM EDTA, LAVANDULA ANGUSTIFOLIA (LAVENDER) OIL, SODIUM BENZOATE, TOLNAFTATE, TRICLOSAN, CLOTRIMAZOLE,
One or more animal studies show respiratory effects at low doses	products that may be aerosolized (airborne)	BHT
One or more animal studies show sense organ effects at low doses	products for use around the eyes, mouth, or lips	CETEARETH-20, CETEARETH-30, ETHOXYDIGLYCOL, MINERAL OIL, PETROLEUM DISTILLATES, SODIUM CHLORIDE, SULISOBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-4)
Classified as toxic or harmful	products for use around the mouth; products for use on the lips; products that may be aerosolized (airborne)	BENZYL ALCOHOL
Limited evidence of any toxicity	products that may be aerosolized (airborne)	D&C YELLOW 10 ALUMINUM LAKE, NANO ZINC OXIDE (20-60nm), ZINC OXIDE (NON-NANO)
Limited evidence of any toxicity		ALUMINUM STARCH OCTENYLSUCCINATE, MAGNESIUM ALUMINUM SILICATE, IODOPROPYNYL BUTYLCARBAMATE, SD ALCOHOL 40, SD ALCOHOL 1
Limited evidence of respiratory toxicity	products that may be aerosolized (airborne)	KAOLIN, QUARTZ, TALC
Limited evidence of sense organ toxicity		BARIUM SULFATE, BUTYLPARABEN, CETYL PEG/ PPG-10/ 1 DIMETHICONE, ISOBUTYLPARABEN, ISOPROPYLPARABEN, PEG-12 DIMETHICONE CROSSPOLYMER, PEG-40 STEARATE, PEG-8, PROPYLPARABEN, PEG-100 STEARATE, PEG-50 STEARATE, RETINYL PALMITATE
One or more animal studies show blood effects at moderate doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient)		LIDOCAINE, 1-DODECANOL, ALOE BARBADENSIS (ALOE VERA) GEL, DICAPRYLYL ETHER, DIISOPROPYL ADIPATE, DMDM HYDANTOIN, GLYCERYL MONOSTEARATE, GLYCOL STEARATE, OCTISALATE, OLEA EUROPAEA (OLIVE) OIL, POLYSORBATE-60, SODIUM PHOSPHATE, TOCOPHERYL ACETATE, SODIUM BICARBONATE,
One or more animal studies show cardiovascular effects at moderate doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient)		OXYBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-3), FD&C BLUE 1, PROPANE
One or more animal studies show liver effects at moderate doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient)		D&C RED 17,
One or more animal studies show respiratory effects at moderate doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient)	products that may be aerosolized (airborne)	BISABOLOL, CHLORPHENESIN, ETHYL LACTATE, MENTHA PIPERITA (PEPPERMINT) OIL, SODIUM LACTATE, UREA, ANTHEMIS NOBILIS (CHAMOMILE) EXTRACT
One or more animal studies show sense organ effects at moderate doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient)	products for use around the eyes, mouth, or lips	BUTYLENE GLYCOL, CASTOR OIL, CETYL ALCOHOL, CYCLOPENTASILOXANE, ETHYLHEXYL STEARATE, GLYCERYL OLEATE, MYRISTYL ALCOHOL, OCTYLDODECANOL, OZOKERITE, PARAFFIN, POLYSORBATE-80, STEARYL ALCOHOL, SYNTHETIC BEESWAX
One or more animal studies show broad systemic effects at high doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient)		CELLULOSE GUM, DIAZOLIDINYL UREA, DIHYDROXYACETONE, ISOPROPYL MYRISTATE, PANTHENOL, PENTYLENE GLYCOL, TRIBEHENIN, ZEA MAYS (CORN) STARCH, IMIDAZOLIDINYL UREA, MICROCRYSTALLINE CELLULOSE, POLYSORBATE-20, SORBITOL, SIMMONDSIA CHINENSIS (JOJOBA) SEED OIL, COCOS NUCIFERA (COCONUT) OIL, OCTOCRYLENE, SORBITAN OLEATE,
One or more animal studies show liver effects at high doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient)		OCTINOXATE (OCTYL METHOXYCINNAMATE)
One or more animal studies show sense organ effects at high doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient)	products for use around the eyes, mouth, or lips	PERSEA GRATISSIMA (AVOCADO) OIL
Classified as expected to be toxic or harmful		DIMETHICONE, HOMOSALATE, ISOHEXADECANE, MYRISTYL MYRISTATE, POLYQUATERNIUM-37, TRIDECYL TRIMELLITATE
Classified as expected to be toxic or harmful		ISOBUTANE, MICROCRYSTALLINE WAX (CERA MICROCRISTALLINA), PETROLATUM, POLYISOPRENE, WHITE PETROLATUM, POLYBUTENE
Classified as not expected to be potentially toxic or harmful		ACRYLATES/ ACRYLAMIDE COPOLYMER, ALLANTOIN, ALOE BARBADENSIS (ALOE VERA), AVOBENZONE (PARSOL 1789 \| BUTYL METHOXYDIBENZOYLMETHANE), BEHENYL ALCOHOL, BUTYROSPERMUM PARKII (SHEA BUTTER), C12-15 ALKYL BENZOATE, CAPRYLIC/ CAPRIC TRIGLYCERIDE, CAPRYLYL GLYCOL, CARAMEL, CARBOMER, CERESIN, CETEARYL ALCOHOL, CETYL ESTERS, CETYL PALMITATE, CETYL PHOSPHATE, COCAMIDOPROPYL BETAINE, COD LIVER OIL, D&C RED 33, DIMETHYL ETHER, ETHYLHEXYL PALMITATE, GLYCERYL DILAURATE, GLYCERYL STEARATE SE, HEXYL LAURATE, HYDROGENATED PALM KERNEL OIL, HYDROGENATED VEGETABLE OIL, ISOPROPYL LAURATE, LANOLIN, LECITHIN, METHYL HYDROXYSTEARATE, OCTADECENE/ MA COPOLYMER, PALM KERNEL OIL, PALMITIC ACID, PROPYLENE GLYCOL DICAPRYLATE, PUMICE, VP/ EICOSENE COPOLYMER, SERINE, SORBITAN, SORBITAN STEARATE, SQUALANE, STEARALKONIUM HECTORITE, SUCROSE, IRON OXIDES, THEOBROMA CACAO (CACAO) SEED BUTTER, TOCOPHEROL, TRIDECYL STEARATE, WATER, XANTHAN GUM, PRUNUS AMYGDALUS DULCIS (SWEET ALMOND) OIL, MYRISTYL LAURATE

Miscellaneous*

*This table includes all possible miscellaneous concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Ingredient not fully labeled - identity unknown		FRAGRANCE, PROPRIETARY INGREDIENTS, ZINOXOL
Occupational hazards related to handling		ALCOHOL DENATURED, DIMETHYL ETHER, ETHYL LACTATE, ISOBUTANE, ISOPROPYL ALCOHOL, PROPANE, SD ALCOHOL 40, SODIUM HYDROXIDE, SD ALCOHOL 1

Multiple, additive exposure sources*

*This table includes all possible multiple, additive exposure sources concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Used in food or as an additive with limited or no toxicity information available		ALCOHOL DENATURED, DIHYDROXYACETONE, ISOBUTANE, LECITHIN, MENTHOL, PANTHENOL, PPG-12 BUTETH-16, PROPANE, SALICYLIC ACID, SD ALCOHOL 40, SD ALCOHOL 1
Designated as safe for general or specific, limited use in food	products that may be aerosolized (airborne)	SILICA
Designated as safe for general or specific, limited use in food		1-DODECANOL, ACRYLATES/ ACRYLAMIDE COPOLYMER, ALCOHOL DENATURED, ALOE BARBADENSIS (ALOE VERA), ALOE BARBADENSIS (ALOE VERA) GEL, ALUMINUM STARCH OCTENYLSUCCINATE, BENZOIC ACID, BENZYL ALCOHOL, BHT, BUTYLENE GLYCOL, BUTYLPARABEN, CARAMEL, CASTOR OIL, CELLULOSE GUM, CETYL ALCOHOL, CETYL PEG/ PPG-10/ 1 DIMETHICONE, CITRIC ACID, COCAMIDE DEA, COCOS NUCIFERA (COCONUT) OIL, DIMETHICONE, DISODIUM EDTA, ETHOXYDIGLYCOL, ETHYL LACTATE, FD&C BLUE 1, FD&C YELLOW 5, GLYCERIN, GLYCERYL MONOSTEARATE, GLYCERYL OLEATE, GLYCERYL STEARATE SE, ISOBUTANE, ISOPROPYL ALCOHOL, ISOPROPYL MYRISTATE, LACTIC ACID, LANOLIN, LAVANDULA ANGUSTIFOLIA (LAVENDER) OIL, LECITHIN, MENTHA PIPERITA (PEPPERMINT) OIL, MENTHOL, METHYL SALICYLATE, METHYLPARABEN, MICROCRYSTALLINE CELLULOSE, MINERAL OIL, MYRISTYL ALCOHOL, NANO ZINC OXIDE (20-60nm), PALMITIC ACID, PARAFFIN, PEG-12 DIMETHICONE CROSSPOLYMER, PEG-40 STEARATE, PEG-8, PETROLATUM, POLYETHYLENE, POLYETHYLENE GLYCOL, POLYSORBATE-20, POLYSORBATE-60, POLYSORBATE-80, PROPANE, PROPYLENE GLYCOL, PROPYLPARABEN, RETINYL PALMITATE, SALICYLIC ACID, SERINE, SODIUM BENZOATE, SODIUM BICARBONATE, SODIUM CHLORIDE, SODIUM HYDROXIDE, SODIUM LACTATE, SODIUM PHOSPHATE, SORBITAN OLEATE, SORBITAN STEARATE, SORBITOL, STEARIC ACID, STEARYL ALCOHOL, IRON OXIDES, TALC, TETRASODIUM EDTA, THEOBROMA CACAO (CACAO) EXTRACT, THEOBROMA CACAO (CACAO) SEED BUTTER, TITANIUM DIOXIDE (NON-NANO), TOCOPHEROL, TOCOPHERYL ACETATE, TRIETHANOLAMINE, UREA, VITAMIN D, WHITE PETROLATUM, XANTHAN GUM, ZEA MAYS (CORN) STARCH, ZINC OXIDE (NON-NANO), PEG-100 STEARATE, PEG-50 STEARATE, ZINOXOL

Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)*

*This table includes all possible irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs) concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Classified as irritant		DISTEARYLDIMONIUM CHLORIDE, ETHYL LACTATE, ISOPROPYL ALCOHOL, PHENOXYETHANOL, TRICLOSAN, DIETHANOLAMINE, P-CHLORO-M-CRESOL, PROPYLENE GLYCOL
Human any irritant - strong evidence	products for use around the eyes, on the skin, or may be aerosolized (airborne)	BUTYLENE GLYCOL, CASTOR OIL, CETYL PALMITATE, DMDM HYDANTOIN, ETHYLHEXYL PALMITATE, ETHYLHEXYL STEARATE, GLYCERYL OLEATE, ISOBUTANE, ISOPROPYL MYRISTATE, MYRISTYL MYRISTATE, OCTYLDODECANOL, POLYETHYLENE, PROPANE, STEARYL ALCOHOL, SULISOBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-4), POLYBUTENE
One or more animal studies show skin irritation at very low doses		1-DODECANOL, CETYL ALCOHOL, LACTIC ACID, METHYL SALICYLATE, PEG-40 STEARATE, PERSEA GRATISSIMA (AVOCADO) OIL, SODIUM HYDROXIDE, TRIETHANOLAMINE, PEG-100 STEARATE, PEG-50 STEARATE
One or more animal studies show significant but moderate pulmonary irritation at low doses	products that may be aerosolized (airborne)	TITANIUM DIOXIDE (NON-NANO)
One or more animal studies show skin irritation at low doses		ALCOHOL DENATURED, BENZALKONIUM CHLORIDE, BENZOIC ACID, BENZYL ALCOHOL, BHT, CETEARETH-20, CETEARETH-30, COCAMIDE DEA, METHYLPARABEN, MYRISTYL ALCOHOL, OCTISALATE, OLEA EUROPAEA (OLIVE) OIL, SQUALANE, STEARIC ACID, SYNTHETIC BEESWAX, TETRASODIUM EDTA, UREA
One or more animal studies show skin irritation at moderate doses		BENZETHONIUM CHLORIDE, BENZOCAINE, BISABOLOL, BUTYLPARABEN, CITRIC ACID, CYCLOPENTASILOXANE, DIISOPROPYL ADIPATE, ETHOXYDIGLYCOL, GLYCERIN, GLYCOL STEARATE, LAVANDULA ANGUSTIFOLIA (LAVENDER) OIL, MENTHOL, MINERAL OIL, NANO ZINC OXIDE (20-60nm), OZOKERITE, PALMITIC ACID, PARAFFIN, POLYETHYLENE GLYCOL, POLYSORBATE-20, PPG-12 BUTETH-16, SALICYLIC ACID, SODIUM BICARBONATE, SODIUM CHLORIDE, SODIUM DIHYDROXYCETYL PHOSPHATE, SORBITAN OLEATE, SORBITAN STEARATE, TALC, ZEA MAYS (CORN) STARCH, ZINC OXIDE (NON-NANO), CLOTRIMAZOLE, ANTHEMIS NOBILIS (CHAMOMILE) EXTRACT, BUTENAFINE HYDROCHLORIDE
One or more animal studies show skin irritation at high doses		IODOPROPYNYL BUTYLCARBAMATE, PENTYLENE GLYCOL, SODIUM BENZOATE
Not likely to be a skin irritant in humans		OXYBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-3)

Occupational hazards*

*This table includes all possible occupational hazards concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Allowed workplace exposures restricted to very low doses		QUARTZ
Allowed workplace exposures restricted to low doses		TITANIUM DIOXIDE (NON-NANO), BENZYL ALCOHOL, PHENOXYETHANOL, TETRASODIUM EDTA, DIETHANOLAMINE, P-CHLORO-M-CRESOL
Allowed workplace exposures restricted to low doses		BHT, KAOLIN, MICA, NANO ZINC OXIDE (20-60nm), PARAFFIN, TALC, ZINC OXIDE (NON-NANO)
Allowed workplace exposures restricted to moderate doses		ZINOXOL
Allowed workplace exposures restricted to moderate doses		BARIUM SULFATE, GLYCERIN, MICROCRYSTALLINE CELLULOSE, MINERAL OIL, SUCROSE, TRIETHANOLAMINE, ZEA MAYS (CORN) STARCH,
Allowed workplace exposures restricted to moderate doses	products that may be aerosolized (airborne)	ISOPROPYL ALCOHOL
Allowed workplace exposures restricted to high doses		ISOBUTANE, PETROLEUM DISTILLATES, PROPANE,
Allowed workplace exposures restricted to high doses		ALCOHOL DENATURED
No workplace limits set		LACTIC ACID, SODIUM HYDROXIDE

Biochemical or cellular level changes*

*This table includes all possible biochemical or cellular level changes concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
One or more animal studies show biochemical changes at very low doses where the human health implications are not yet well understood		SILICA,
One or more animal studies show respiratory changes at very low doses where the human health implications are not yet well understood	products that may be aerosolized (airborne)	TITANIUM DIOXIDE (NON-NANO)
One or more animal studies show biochemical changes at low doses where the human health implications are not yet well understood		BHT, D&C RED 17
One or more animal studies show biochemical changes at moderate doses where the human health implications are not yet well understood		LIDOCAINE, METHYL SALICYLATE
One or more animal studies show biochemical changes at high doses where the human health implications are not yet well understood		ALCOHOL DENATURED, CELLULOSE GUM, CITRIC ACID, CYCLOPENTASILOXANE, GLYCERIN, MICONAZOLE NITRATE, POLYETHYLENE, SIMMONDSIA CHINENSIS (JOJOBA) SEED OIL, SODIUM BENZOATE, SODIUM BICARBONATE, CLOTRIMAZOLE, DIETHANOLAMINE, PROPYLENE GLYCOL
Produces excess reactive oxygen species that can interfere with cellular signaling, cause mutations, lead to cell death and may be implicated in cardiovascular disease.		OXYBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-3), RETINYL PALMITATE, OCTINOXATE (OCTYL METHOXYCINNAMATE), OCTOCRYLENE
Interferes with gene expresion		BUTYLPARABEN, METHYLPARABEN
Does not produces excess reactive oxygen species or other harmful biochemical changes.		OCTISALATE