ALCOHOL DENATURED
ANTIFOAMING; ANTIMICROBIAL; ASTRINGENT; MASKING; SOLVENT; VISCOSITY CONTROLLING
Also listed as
DENATURED ALCOHOL, DESIGNATED BY THE GOVERNMENT; DENATURED ALCOHOL, NOT DESIGNATED BY THE GOVERNMENT; DESIGNATED BY THE GOVERNMENT DENATURED ALCOHOL; NOT DESIGNATED BY THE GOVERNMENT DENATURED ALCOHOL; ALCOHOL, COMPLETELY DENATURED
Given the incomplete information made available by companies and the government, EWG provides additional information on personal care product ingredients from the published scientific literature. The chart below indicates that research studies have found that exposure to this ingredient -- not the products containing it -- caused the indicated health effect(s) in the studies reviewed by Skin Deep researchers. Actual health risks, if any, will vary based on the level of exposure to the ingredient and individual susceptibility -- information not available in Skin Deep.
| This ingredient: | |
 | Cancer |
| Developmental/reproductive toxicity |
 | Violations, restrictions & warnings |
| Allergies/immunotoxicity |
| Contamination concerns |
 | Other strong concerns for this ingredient: Multiple, additive exposure sources, Enhanced skin absorption |
| Other moderate concerns for this ingredient: Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Occupational hazards |
 | Lesser or emerging concerns for this ingredient: Endocrine disruption, Data gaps, Biochemical or cellular level changes |
|
See products containing ALCOHOL DENATURED | |
About ALCOHOL DENATURED: Ethanol is grain alcohol, considered broadly toxic and linked to birth defects. Potential risks from ethanol in personal care products, however, are dwarfed by risks posed from the consumption of alcoholic beverages.
ALCOHOL DENATURED has reported used in the following product types: fragrance for women (410); hair color and bleaching (362); fragrance for men (202); hair spray (201); facial moisturizer/treatment (180); body spray (133); mascara (119); antiperspirant/deodorant (men's) (112); after shave (92); antiperspirant/deodorant (84)
Multiple, additive exposure sources
| type of concern | product conditions | reference |
| Used in food or as an additive with limited or no toxicity information available | FDA Everything Added to Food | |
| Designated as safe for general or specific, limited use in food | FDA Food Additive Status |
Developmental/reproductive toxicity
| type of concern | product conditions | reference |
| Limited evidence of reproductive toxicity | Frazier , L, 1998 | |
| show more | ||
Cancer
| type of concern | product conditions | reference |
| Cancer - limited evidence | A Relational Database of Hazardous Chemicals and Occupational Diseases, 2002 | |
| show more | ||
Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
| type of concern | product conditions | reference |
| One or more animal studies show sense organ effects at very low doses | products for use around the eyes, mouth, or lips | RTECS®- American Journal of Ophthalmology 1946 |
| Classified as expected to be toxic or harmful | Environmental Canada Domestic Substance List | |
| Classified as medium human health priority | Environmental Canada Domestic Substance List | |
| show more | ||
Occupational hazards
| type of concern | product conditions | reference |
| Allowed workplace exposures restricted to high doses | National Library of Medicine HazMap | |
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Endocrine disruption
| type of concern | product conditions | reference |
| One or more animal studies show endocrine system disruption at high doses | RTECS®- Journal of Toxicological Sciences 1983 |
Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
| type of concern | product conditions | reference |
| One or more animal studies show skin irritation at low doses | RTECS®- "Prehled Prumyslove Toxikologie; Organicke Latky," Marhold, J 1986 | |
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Biochemical or cellular level changes
| type of concern | product conditions | reference |
| One or more animal studies show biochemical changes at high doses where the human health implications are not yet well understood | RTECS®- Toxicology Letters 1982 | |
| show more | ||
Enhanced skin absorption
| type of concern | product conditions | reference |
| Penetration enhancer | Mutalik S, Udupa N, 2003 |
Ecotoxicology
| type of concern | product conditions | reference |
| Not suspected to be an environmental toxin | Environmental Canada Domestic Substance List |
Miscellaneous
| type of concern | product conditions | reference |
| Occupational hazards related to handling | European Union - Classification & Labelling |
Data gaps
| type of concern | product conditions | reference |
| Insufficient data to determine safety | Cosmetic Ingredient Review Assessments | |
| 15,342 studies on toxicity in PubMed see search results -> | PubMed |
Government, industry, academic studies and classifications
| government/industry list/academic study | appears on list as | classification(s) |
| European Union - Classification & Labelling | ETHANOL | •Highly flammable •Highly flammable |
| FDA Food Additive Status | ETHYL ALCOHOL | • Food additive: inhibitor • GRAS (generally recognized as safe) - use in food presumed safe based either on a history of use before 1958 or on published scientific evidence; need not be approved by the FDA prior to use in food; most have not limit for use but must conform to good manufacturing practices; some GRAS substances have quantitative limit for use in foods; by definition under Sec 201(s) of FD&C Act, not food additives - CFR184.1293; 2.0% by weight - On pizza crusts prior to baking - CFR170.3 • Used in food processing: sanitizing agent • Food additive: food additive for which a petition has been filed and a regulation issued • Food additive: must be in accordance with good manufacturing practices, or sufficient for purpose; or in quantity not greater than required • Adequate drainage - CFR178.1010 |
| Association of Occupational and Environmental Clinics | ETHANOL | • S |
| Association of Occupational and Environmental Clinics | ETHANOL | • S |
| Association of Occupational and Environmental Clinics | ETHANOL | • S |
| Association of Occupational and Environmental Clinics | ETHANOL | • S |
| Association of Occupational and Environmental Clinics | ETHANOL | • S |
| Cosmetic Ingredient Review Assessments | ALCOHOL DENATURED WITH BRUCINE | •Insufficient data to support safe use in cosmetics |
| FDA Everything Added to Food | ETHYL ALCOHOL | • There is reported use of the substance, but it has not yet been assigned for toxicology literature search. |
| Environmental Canada Domestic Substance List | ETHANOL | •This chemical was deemed a moderate human health priority and was flagged by CEPA for further attention. The chemical was flagged for suspected persistence. |
| National Library of Medicine HazMap | ETHYL ALCOHOL | •Reproductive Toxin - A chemical that is toxic to the reproductive system, including defects in the progeny and injury to male and female reproductive function: Yes; •Hepatotoxin: Hepatotoxin, Secondary; •Neurotoxin: CNS Solvent Syndrome; •PEL (OSHA) - Permissible exposure limit (OSHA): 1000 ppm; •RD50 - Concentration producing a 50% decrease in respiratory rate in experimental animals following a 10-minute exposure: 27314 ppm; •LC50 - Lethal concentration in 50% of animals tested: 40727 ppm; •IARC Carcinogen - International Agency for Research on Cancer; classifies chemicals as established (1), probable (2a), or possible (2b) human carcinogens: Known Carcinogen; •TLV (ACGIH) - Threshold limit value (ACGIH): 1000 ppm; •Flammability (NFPA) - NFPA flammability code: 0 = will not burn; 1 = must be preheated; 2 = high ambient temp required; 3 = may ignite at ambient temp; 4 = burn readily: 3: may ignite at ambient temperature; •IDLH (NIOSH) - Immediately Dangerous to Life or Health: 3300 ppm; •Odor Threshold High - The lowest concentration at which a substance can be detected or recognized using the sense of smell: 716 ppm; •Odor Threshold Low - The lowest concentration at which a substance can be detected or recognized using the sense of smell: 49 ppm; •MAK - Maximum Allowable Concentration (Federal Republic of Germany): 500 ppm; |
| Mutalik S, Udupa N, 2003 | ETHANOL | Ethanol has been found to act as a penetration enhancer for many chemicals. |
| Frazier , L, 1998 | ETHANOL | •Reproductive toxicity hazards: suspected |
| Harvell, J, 1994 | ETHANOL | •Skin or sense organ toxicity hazards: suspected |
| A Relational Database of Hazardous Chemicals and Occupational Diseases, 2002 | ETHANOL | •Cancer hazards: suspected |
| Jankovic, J, 1996 | ETHANOL | •Developmental toxicity hazards: suspected |
| Klaassen, C, 1996 | ETHANOL | •Gastrointestinal or liver toxicity hazards: suspected |
| RTECS®- TLV/BEI,2005 | ALCOHOL DENATURED | • occupationally related - ACGIH TLV (human TWA) |
| RTECS®- TLV/BEI,2006 | ALCOHOL DENATURED | • occupationally related - ACGIH TLV (human TWA) |
| RTECS®- TLV/BEI,2007 | ALCOHOL DENATURED | • occupationally related - ACGIH TLV (human TWA) |
| RTECS®- "Prehled Prumyslove Toxikologie; Organicke Latky," Marhold, J 1986 | ALCOHOL DENATURED | • sense organ - Primary eye irritant (rabbit ) • skin - Primary skin irritant (rabbit ) |
| RTECS®- Acta Cytologica 1972 | ALCOHOL DENATURED | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Cytogenetic Analysis ( human fbr) |
| RTECS®- Acta Cytologica 1972 | ALCOHOL DENATURED | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Cytogenetic Analysis ( human fbr) |
| RTECS®- Acta Pharmacologica et Toxicologica 1981 | ALCOHOL DENATURED | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: other mutation test systems (rat orl) |
| RTECS®- Acta Pharmacologica et Toxicologica 1976 | ALCOHOL DENATURED | • biochemical - Dehydrogenases (rat TDLo) • biochemical - Hepatic microsomal mixed oxidase (dealkylation, hydroxylation, etc.) (rat TDLo) |
| RTECS®- Acta Pharmacologica et Toxicologica 1981 | ALCOHOL DENATURED | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: other mutation test systems (rat orl) |
| RTECS®- Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology 1977 | ALCOHOL DENATURED | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Cytogenetic Analysis ( human lym) • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Dominant Lethal Strain (mouse orl) • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Micronucleus test (mouse ipr) |
| RTECS®- Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology 1977 | ALCOHOL DENATURED | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Cytogenetic Analysis ( human lym) • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Dominant Lethal Strain (mouse orl) • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Micronucleus test (mouse ipr) |
| RTECS®- American Journal of Diseases of Children 1975 | ALCOHOL DENATURED | • reproductive - Apgar score (woman TDLo) • developmental - Drug dependence (woman TDLo) |
| RTECS®- American Journal of Diseases of Children 1980 | ALCOHOL DENATURED | • reproductive - Apgar score (woman TDLo) |
| RTECS®- American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 1983 | ALCOHOL DENATURED | • reproductive - Other effects on embryo (woman TDLo) |
| RTECS®- American Journal of Ophthalmology 1946 | ALCOHOL DENATURED | • sense organ - Primary eye irritant (rabbit ) |
| RTECS®- American Journal of Ophthalmology 1946 | ALCOHOL DENATURED | • sense organ - Primary eye irritant (rabbit ) |
| RTECS®- Biologisches Zentralblatt 1987 | ALCOHOL DENATURED | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Cytogenetic Analysis (hamster ovr) |
| RTECS®- Biologisches Zentralblatt 1987 | ALCOHOL DENATURED | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Cytogenetic Analysis (hamster ovr) |
| RTECS®- Cancer Letters (Shannon, Ireland) 1981 | ALCOHOL DENATURED | • mutagenic - blood tumor formations - equivocal (mouse TDLo) • cancer - liver tumor formations - equivocal (mouse TDLo) |
| RTECS®- Cytobios 1988 | ALCOHOL DENATURED | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: other mutation test systems (rat ipr) |
| RTECS®- Cytobios 1988 | ALCOHOL DENATURED | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: other mutation test systems (rat ipr) |
| RTECS®- Cytogenetics and Cell Genetics 1980 | ALCOHOL DENATURED | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Sister Chromatid Exchange ( human lym) |
| RTECS®- Cytogenetics and Cell Genetics 1987 | ALCOHOL DENATURED | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Sex Chromosome Loss and Nondisjunction (mouse orl) |
| RTECS®- Cytogenetics and Cell Genetics 1980 | ALCOHOL DENATURED | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Sister Chromatid Exchange ( human lym) |
| RTECS®- Cytogenetics and Cell Genetics 1987 | ALCOHOL DENATURED | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Sex Chromosome Loss and Nondisjunction (mouse orl) |
| RTECS®- Cytology and Genetics (English Translation) 1981 | ALCOHOL DENATURED | • reproductive - Cytological changes (rat TDLo) |
| RTECS®- Digestive Diseases and Sciences 1980 | ALCOHOL DENATURED | • metabolic - Weight loss or decreased weight gain (rat TDLo) • liver - Changes in liver weight (rat TDLo) • liver - Fatty liver degeneration (rat TDLo) |
| RTECS®- EHP, Environmental Health Perspectives 1979 | ALCOHOL DENATURED | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Sex Chromosome Loss and Nondisjunction ( Aspergillis nidulans ) |
| RTECS®- EHP, Environmental Health Perspectives 1979 | ALCOHOL DENATURED | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Sex Chromosome Loss and Nondisjunction ( Aspergillis nidulans ) |
| RTECS®- Eisei Shikenjo Hokoku 1985 | ALCOHOL DENATURED | • reproductive - Musculoskeletal system (rat TDLo) |
| RTECS®- Environmental Mutagenesis 1986 | ALCOHOL DENATURED | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Cytogenetic Analysis (hamster ovr) |
| RTECS®- Environmental Research 1990 | ALCOHOL DENATURED | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Mutation in Micro-organism (Salmonella typhimurium ) |
| RTECS®- Environmental Research 1990 | ALCOHOL DENATURED | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Mutation in Micro-organism (Salmonella typhimurium ) |
| RTECS®- Food and Chemical Toxicology 1982 | ALCOHOL DENATURED | • sense organ - Primary eye irritant (rabbit ) |
| RTECS®- Food and Chemical Toxicology 1982 | ALCOHOL DENATURED | • sense organ - Primary eye irritant (rabbit ) |
| RTECS®- Genetika (Moscow) 1979 | ALCOHOL DENATURED | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Mutation in Micro-organism (Saccharomyces cerevisiae ) |
| RTECS®- Genetika (Moscow) 1979 | ALCOHOL DENATURED | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Mutation in Micro-organism (Saccharomyces cerevisiae ) |
| RTECS®- International Journal of Fertility 1969 | ALCOHOL DENATURED | • reproductive - Female fertility index (woman TDLo) |
| RTECS®- International Journal of Fertility 1978 | ALCOHOL DENATURED | • reproductive - Spermatogenesis (rat TDLo) • reproductive - Testes, epididymis, sperm duct (rat TDLo) |
| RTECS®- Journal of Toxicological Sciences 1983 | ALCOHOL DENATURED | • cardiovascular - Changes in heart weight (rat TDLo) • blood - Changes in serum composition (eg., TP, bilirubin, cholesterol) (rat TDLo) • endocrine system - Changes in testicular weight (rat TDLo) |
| RTECS®- Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health 1982 | ALCOHOL DENATURED | • reproductive - Eye, ear (rat TDLo) |
| RTECS®- MSHA STANDARD-air: 3,103,1971 | ALCOHOL DENATURED | • occupationally related - MSHA STANDARD-air (human TWA) |
| RTECS®- Mutagenesis 1988 | ALCOHOL DENATURED | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Cytogenetic Analysis (hamster emb) |
| RTECS®- Mutagenesis 1988 | ALCOHOL DENATURED | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Cytogenetic Analysis (hamster emb) |
| RTECS®- Mutation Research 1983 | ALCOHOL DENATURED | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Sister Chromatid Exchange (hamster ovr) |
| RTECS®- Mutation Research 1984 | ALCOHOL DENATURED | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Mutation in Micro-organism (Escherichia coli ) |
| RTECS®- Mutation Research 1984 | ALCOHOL DENATURED | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: DNA repair (Escherichia coli ) |
| RTECS®- Mutation Research 1992 | ALCOHOL DENATURED | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Sex Chromosome Loss and Nondisjunction (Drosophila melanogaster orl) |
| RTECS®- Mutation Research 1995 | ALCOHOL DENATURED | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: DNA Damage (Saccharomyces cerevisiae ) |
| RTECS®- Mutation Research 1995 | ALCOHOL DENATURED | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: DNA Damage (rat orl) |
| RTECS®- Mutation Research 2001 | ALCOHOL DENATURED | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: DNA Adduct (rat orl) |
| RTECS®- Mutation Research 1977 | ALCOHOL DENATURED | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Mutation in Micro-organism ( Aspergillis nidulans ) • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Gene Conversion and Mitotic Recombination ( Aspergillis nidulans ) |
| RTECS®- Mutation Research 2003 | ALCOHOL DENATURED | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Cytogenetic Analysis ( human lym) |
| RTECS®- Mutation Research 2003 | ALCOHOL DENATURED | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Cytogenetic Analysis (other fish ims) • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Micronucleus test (other fish ims) |
| RTECS®- Mutation Research 2004 | ALCOHOL DENATURED | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Cytogenetic Analysis ( human orl) |
| RTECS®- Mutation Research 2005 | ALCOHOL DENATURED | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: DNA Damage (Salmonella typhimurium ) • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: DNA repair (Salmonella typhimurium ) |
| RTECS®- Mutation Research 2005 | ALCOHOL DENATURED | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: (rat orl) |
| RTECS®- Mutation Research 2007 | ALCOHOL DENATURED | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Micronucleus test ( human orl) |
| RTECS®- Mutation Research 1979 | ALCOHOL DENATURED | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: sperm (mouse orl) |
| RTECS®- Mutation Research 1979 | ALCOHOL DENATURED | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Sister Chromatid Exchange (mouse orl) |
| RTECS®- Mutation Research 1983 | ALCOHOL DENATURED | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Sister Chromatid Exchange (hamster ovr) |
| RTECS®- Mutation Research 1984 | ALCOHOL DENATURED | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Mutation in Micro-organism (Escherichia coli ) |
| RTECS®- Mutation Research 1984 | ALCOHOL DENATURED | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: DNA repair (Escherichia coli ) |
| RTECS®- Mutation Research 1992 | ALCOHOL DENATURED | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Sex Chromosome Loss and Nondisjunction (Drosophila melanogaster orl) |
| RTECS®- Mutation Research 1995 | ALCOHOL DENATURED | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: DNA Damage (Saccharomyces cerevisiae ) |
| RTECS®- Mutation Research 1995 | ALCOHOL DENATURED | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: DNA Damage (rat orl) |
| RTECS®- Mutation Research 2001 | ALCOHOL DENATURED | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: DNA Adduct (rat orl) |
| RTECS®- Mutation Research 1977 | ALCOHOL DENATURED | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Mutation in Micro-organism ( Aspergillis nidulans ) • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Gene Conversion and Mitotic Recombination ( Aspergillis nidulans ) |
| RTECS®- Mutation Research 2003 | ALCOHOL DENATURED | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Cytogenetic Analysis ( human lym) |
| RTECS®- Mutation Research 2003 | ALCOHOL DENATURED | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Cytogenetic Analysis (other fish ims) • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Micronucleus test (other fish ims) |
| RTECS®- Mutation Research 2004 | ALCOHOL DENATURED | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Cytogenetic Analysis ( human orl) |
| RTECS®- Mutation Research 2005 | ALCOHOL DENATURED | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: DNA Damage (Salmonella typhimurium ) • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: DNA repair (Salmonella typhimurium ) |
| RTECS®- Mutation Research 2005 | ALCOHOL DENATURED | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: (rat orl) |
| RTECS®- Mutation Research 1979 | ALCOHOL DENATURED | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: sperm (mouse orl) |
| RTECS®- Mutation Research 1979 | ALCOHOL DENATURED | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Sister Chromatid Exchange (mouse orl) |
| RTECS®- Nature 1983 | ALCOHOL DENATURED | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Cytogenetic Analysis (mouse orl) |
| RTECS®- Nature 1983 | ALCOHOL DENATURED | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Cytogenetic Analysis (mouse orl) |
| RTECS®- Naturwissenschaften 1964 | ALCOHOL DENATURED | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Cytogenetic Analysis (grasshopper par) |
| RTECS®- Naturwissenschaften 1964 | ALCOHOL DENATURED | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Cytogenetic Analysis (grasshopper par) |
| RTECS®- Ontogenez (Moscow) 1991 | ALCOHOL DENATURED | • reproductive - Female fertility index (rat TDLo) • reproductive - Post-implantation mortality (rat TDLo) • reproductive - Pre-implantation mortality (rat TDLo) |
| RTECS®- OSHA PEL (Construc): 29,1926 1994 | ALCOHOL DENATURED | • occupationally related - OSHA PEL (Construc) (human TWA) |
| RTECS®- OSHA PEL (Fed Cont): 41,50-204 1994 | ALCOHOL DENATURED | • occupationally related - OSHA PEL (Fed Cont) (human TWA) |
| RTECS®- OSHA PEL (Gen Indu): 29,1910 1994 | ALCOHOL DENATURED | • occupationally related - OSHA PEL (Gen Indu) (human TWA) |
| RTECS®- OSHA PEL (Shipyard): 29,1915 1993 | ALCOHOL DENATURED | • occupationally related - OSHA PEL (Shipyard) (human TWA) |
| RTECS®- Pharmacology, Biochemistry and Behavior 1998 | ALCOHOL DENATURED | • reproductive - Biochemical and metabolic (rat TDLo) |
| RTECS®- Physiological Psychology 1979 | ALCOHOL DENATURED | • reproductive - Fetotoxicity (rat TDLo) |
| RTECS®- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 1982 | ALCOHOL DENATURED | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: DNA Inhibition ( human lym) |
| RTECS®- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 1982 | ALCOHOL DENATURED | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: DNA Inhibition ( human lym) |
| RTECS®- Research Communications in Psychology, Psychiatry and Behavior 1977 | ALCOHOL DENATURED | • reproductive - Biochemical and metabolic (rat TDLo) |
| RTECS®- Teratology, The International Journal of Abnormal Development 1981 | ALCOHOL DENATURED | • developmental - Behavioral (rat TDLo) • reproductive - Parturition (rat TDLo) |
| RTECS®- Teratology, The International Journal of Abnormal Development 1981 | ALCOHOL DENATURED | • reproductive - Central nervous system (rat TDLo) |
| RTECS®- Toxicology Letters 1982 | ALCOHOL DENATURED | • biochemical - Hepatic microsomal mixed oxidase (dealkylation, hydroxylation, etc.) (rat TDLo) |
| RTECS®- Toxicology 2004 | ALCOHOL DENATURED | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Micronucleus test ( human lvr) |
| RTECS®- Toxicology 2004 | ALCOHOL DENATURED | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Micronucleus test ( human lvr) |
| RTECS®- Tsitologiya i Genetika 1980 | ALCOHOL DENATURED | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Cytogenetic Analysis (rat orl) |
| RTECS®- Tsitologiya i Genetika 1980 | ALCOHOL DENATURED | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Cytogenetic Analysis (rat orl) |
| RTECS®- Tsitologiya 1978 | ALCOHOL DENATURED | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Cytogenetic Analysis ( human leu) |
| RTECS®- Tsitologiya 1978 | ALCOHOL DENATURED | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Cytogenetic Analysis ( human leu) |
| RTECS®- Union Carbide Data Sheet 1970 | ALCOHOL DENATURED | • skin - Primary skin irritant (rabbit ) |
| RTECS®- Zeitschrift fuer Immunitaetsforschung und Experimentelle Therapie 1928 | ALCOHOL DENATURED | • cancer - gastrointestinal tumor formations - equivocal (mouse TDLo) • mutagenic - liver tumor formations - equivocal (mouse TDLo) |
references
| government/industry list/academic study | reference |
| European Union - Classification & Labelling | CPS&Q (Consumer Products Safety & Quality) formely known as ECB (European Chemicals Bureau). 2008. Classification and Labelling: Chemicals: Annex I of Directive 67/548/EEC through the 31st ATP. |
| FDA Food Additive Status | FDA (U.S. Food and Drug Administration) 2006. Food Additive Status List. Downloaded from http://www.cfsan.fda.gov/%7Edms/opa-appa.html, Oct 16, 2006. |
| Association of Occupational and Environmental Clinics | AOEC (Association of Occupational and Environmental Clinics). 2009. AEOC exposures codes and asthmagen designation. |
| Cosmetic Ingredient Review Assessments | CIR (Cosmetic Ingredient Review). 2006. CIR Compendium, containing abstracts, discussions, and conclusions of CIR cosmetic ingredient safety assessments. Washington DC. |
| FDA Everything Added to Food | FDA (U.S. Food and Drug Administration). 2008. EAFUS [Everything Added to Food]: A Food Additive Database. FDA Office of Food Safety and Applied Nutrition. |
| Environmental Canada Domestic Substance List | EC (Environment Canada). 2008. Domestic Substances List Categorization. Canadian Environmental Protection Act (CEPA) Environmental Registry. |
| National Library of Medicine HazMap | NLM (National Library of Medicine). 2006. HazMap — Occupational Exposure to Hazardous Agents. |
| Open scientific literature | Mutalik S, Udupa N. "Effect of some penetration enhancers on the permeation of glibenclamide and glipizide through mouse skin." Pharmazie. 2003 Dec;58(12):891-4. ; Brand RM, Jendrzejewski JL, Henery EM, Charron AR. A single oral dose of ethanol can alter transdermal absorption of topically applied chemicals in rats. Toxicol Sci. 2006 Aug;92(2):349-55. Epub 2006 May 5. |
| Scorecard.org Toxicity Information | Frazier , L. and M. L. Hage (eds.). Reproductive Hazards of the Workplace, Wiley Europe, 1998. Table 10 (Partial List of Reproductive Toxicants) available at http://www.pharmacy.ohio-state.edu/homepage/safety/chemhygiene_table_repro.pdf. |
| Scorecard.org Toxicity Information | Harvell, J., M. Bason and H. Maibach. Contact Urticaria and its Mechanisms. Food Chemistry and Toxicology 32(2): 103-112. 1994. (Table 2: Substances identified as capable of causing contact urticaria). |
| Scorecard.org Toxicity Information | A Relational Database of Hazardous Chemicals and Occupational Diseases. Browse Haz-Map by Adverse Effects http://hazmap.nlm.nih.gov/hazmapadv.html; National Toxicology Program. 10th Report on Carcinogens (2002). http://ehis.niehs.nih.gov/roc/toc10.html |
| Scorecard.org Toxicity Information | Jankovic, J. A Screening Method for Occupational Reproductive Health Risk. American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal. 57: 641-649. 1996. |
| Scorecard.org Toxicity Information | Klaassen, C., M. Amdur and J. Doull (eds.). Casarett and Doull's Toxicology. The Basic Science of Poisons, 5th Ed. Pergamon Press, NY. 1996.; Zimmerman, H.J. and J.H. Lewis. Chemical- and Toxin-Induced Hepatotoxicity. Gastroenterology Clinics of North America. 24(4): 1027-1045. 1995. (Table 3: Forms of environmental hepatic injury). |
| RTECS®- TLV/BEI,2005 | RTECS®- TLV/BEI,2005 |
| RTECS®- TLV/BEI,2006 | RTECS®- TLV/BEI,2006 |
| RTECS®- TLV/BEI,2007 | RTECS®- TLV/BEI,2007 |
| RTECS®- "Prehled Prumyslove Toxikologie; Organicke Latky," Marhold, J 1986 | RTECS®- "Prehled Prumyslove Toxikologie; Organicke Latky," Marhold, J., Prague, Czechoslovakia, Avicenum, 1986 -,189,1986 |
| RTECS®- Acta Cytologica 1972 | RTECS®- Acta Cytologica. (Science Printers and Pub., Inc., 2 Jacklynn Ct., St. Louis, MO 63132) V.1- 1957- 16,41,1972 |
| RTECS®- Acta Cytologica 1972 | RTECS®- Acta Cytologica. (Science Printers and Pub., Inc., 2 Jacklynn Ct., St. Louis, MO 63132) V.1- -1957 16,41,1972 |
| RTECS®- Acta Pharmacologica et Toxicologica 1981 | RTECS®- Acta Pharmacologica et Toxicologica. (Copenhagen, Denmark) V.1-59, 1945-86. For publisher information, see PHTOEH 49,125,1981 |
| RTECS®- Acta Pharmacologica et Toxicologica 1976 | RTECS®- Acta Pharmacologica et Toxicologica. (Copenhagen, Denmark) V.1-59, 1945-86. For publisher information, see PHTOEH 38,260,1976 |
| RTECS®- Acta Pharmacologica et Toxicologica 1981 | RTECS®- Acta Pharmacologica et Toxicologica. (Copenhagen, Denmark) V.1-59, 1945-86. For publisher information, see PHTOEH 49,125,1981 |
| RTECS®- Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology 1977 | RTECS®- Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology. (Plenum Pub. Corp., 233 Spring St., New York, NY 10013) V.1- 85A,25,1977 |
| RTECS®- Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology 1977 | RTECS®- Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology. (Plenum Pub. Corp., 233 Spring St., New York, NY 10013) V.1- 1967- 85A,25,1977 |
| RTECS®- American Journal of Diseases of Children 1975 | RTECS®- American Journal of Diseases of Children. (AMA, 535 N. Dearborn St., Chicago, IL 60610) V.1-80(3), 1911-50; V.100- 1960- 129,1075,1975 |
| RTECS®- American Journal of Diseases of Children 1980 | RTECS®- American Journal of Diseases of Children. (AMA, 535 N. Dearborn St., Chicago, IL 60610) V.1-80(3), 1911-50; V.100- 1960- 134,419,1980 |
| RTECS®- American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 1983 | RTECS®- American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. (C.V. Mosby Co., 11830 Westline Industrial Dr., St. Louis, MO 63146) V.1- 1920- 145,251,1983 |
| RTECS®- American Journal of Ophthalmology 1946 | RTECS®- American Journal of Ophthalmology. (Ophthalmic Pub. Co., 435 N. Michigan Ave., Suite 1415, Chicago, IL 60611) Series 3: V.1- 1918- 29,1363,1946 |
| RTECS®- American Journal of Ophthalmology 1946 | RTECS®- American Journal of Ophthalmology. (Ophthalmic Pub. Co., 435 N. Michigan Ave., Suite 1415, Chicago, IL 60611) Series 3: V.1- 29,1363,1946 |
| RTECS®- Biologisches Zentralblatt 1987 | RTECS®- Biologisches Zentralblatt. (VEB Georg Thieme, Postfach 946, Leipzig DDR-7010, Ger. Dem. Rep.) V.1- 1881- 106,169,1987 |
| RTECS®- Biologisches Zentralblatt 1987 | RTECS®- Biologisches Zentralblatt. (VEB Georg Thieme, Postfach 946, Leipzig DDR-7010, Ger. Dem. Rep.) V.1- 106,169,1987 |
| RTECS®- Cancer Letters (Shannon, Ireland) 1981 | RTECS®- Cancer Letters (Shannon, Ireland). (Elsevier Scientific Pub. Ireland Ltd., POB 85, Limerick, Ireland) V.1- 1975- 13,345,1981 |
| RTECS®- Cytobios 1988 | RTECS®- Cytobios. (Faculty Press, 88 Regent St., Cambridge, UK) V.1- 1969- 56,195,1988 |
| RTECS®- Cytobios 1988 | RTECS®- Cytobios. (Faculty Press, 88 Regent St., Cambridge, UK) V.1- 56,195,1988 |
| RTECS®- Cytogenetics and Cell Genetics 1980 | RTECS®- Cytogenetics and Cell Genetics. (S. Karger Pub., Inc., 79 Fifth Ave., New York, NY 10003) V.12- 1973- 27,66,1980 |
| RTECS®- Cytogenetics and Cell Genetics 1987 | RTECS®- Cytogenetics and Cell Genetics. (S. Karger Pub., Inc., 79 Fifth Ave., New York, NY 10003) V.12- 1973- 44,7,1987 |
| RTECS®- Cytogenetics and Cell Genetics 1980 | RTECS®- Cytogenetics and Cell Genetics. (S. Karger Pub., Inc., 79 Fifth Ave., New York, NY 10003) V.12- 27,66,1980 |
| RTECS®- Cytogenetics and Cell Genetics 1987 | RTECS®- Cytogenetics and Cell Genetics. (S. Karger Pub., Inc., 79 Fifth Ave., New York, NY 10003) V.12- 44,7,1987 |
| RTECS®- Cytology and Genetics (English Translation) 1981 | RTECS®- Cytology and Genetics (English Translation). Translation of TGANAK. (Allerton Press Inc., 150 Fifth Ave., New York, NY 10011) V.8- 1974- 15(2),23,1981 |
| RTECS®- Digestive Diseases and Sciences 1980 | RTECS®- Digestive Diseases and Sciences. (Plenum Pub. Corp., 233 Spring St., New York, NY 10013) V.24- 1979- 25,587,1980 |
| RTECS®- EHP, Environmental Health Perspectives 1979 | RTECS®- EHP, Environmental Health Perspectives. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) No.1- 31,81,1979 |
| RTECS®- EHP, Environmental Health Perspectives 1979 | RTECS®- EHP, Environmental Health Perspectives. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) No.1- 1972- 31,81,1979 |
| RTECS®- Eisei Shikenjo Hokoku 1985 | RTECS®- Eisei Shikenjo Hokoku. Bulletin of the Institute of Hygienic Sciences. (Kokuritsu Eisei Shikenjo Kagaku, 18-1 Bushitsu Johobu, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo 158, Japan) V.1- 1886- (103),10,1985 |
| RTECS®- Environmental Mutagenesis 1986 | RTECS®- Environmental Mutagenesis. (New York, NY) V.1-9, 1979-87. For publisher information, see EMMUEG. 8(Suppl 6),72,1986 |
| RTECS®- Environmental Research 1990 | RTECS®- Environmental Research. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1- -1967 52,225,1990 |
| RTECS®- Environmental Research 1990 | RTECS®- Environmental Research. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1- 1967- 52,225,1990 |
| RTECS®- Food and Chemical Toxicology 1982 | RTECS®- Food and Chemical Toxicology. (Pergamon Press Inc., Maxwell House, Fairview Park, Elmsford, NY 10523) V.20- 20,573,1982 |
| RTECS®- Food and Chemical Toxicology 1982 | RTECS®- Food and Chemical Toxicology. (Pergamon Press Inc., Maxwell House, Fairview Park, Elmsford, NY 10523) V.20- 1982- 20,573,1982 |
| RTECS®- Genetika (Moscow) 1979 | RTECS®- Genetika (Moscow). For English translation, see SOGEBZ. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) No.1- 15,927,1979 |
| RTECS®- Genetika (Moscow) 1979 | RTECS®- Genetika (Moscow). For English translation, see SOGEBZ. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) No.1- 1965- 15,927,1979 |
| RTECS®- International Journal of Fertility 1969 | RTECS®- International Journal of Fertility. (Allen Press, 1041 New Hampshire, St., Lawrence, KS 66044) V.1- 1955- 14,280,1969 |
| RTECS®- International Journal of Fertility 1978 | RTECS®- International Journal of Fertility. (Allen Press, 1041 New Hampshire, St., Lawrence, KS 66044) V.1- 1955- 23,176,1978 |
| RTECS®- Journal of Toxicological Sciences 1983 | RTECS®- Journal of Toxicological Sciences. (Japanese Soc. of Toxicological Sciences, 4th Floor, Gakkai Center Bldg., 4-16, Yayoi 2-chome, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113, Japan) V.1- 1976- 8,243,1983 |
| RTECS®- Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health 1982 | RTECS®- Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health. (Hemisphere Pub., 1025 Vermont Ave., NW, Washington, DC 20005) V.1- 1975/76- 10,267,1982 |
| RTECS®- MSHA STANDARD-air: 3,103,1971 | RTECS®- MSHA STANDARD-air: 3,103,1971 |
| RTECS®- Mutagenesis 1988 | RTECS®- Mutagenesis. (Oxford Univ. Press, Pinkhill House, Southfield Road, Eynsham, Oxford OX8 1JJ, UK) V.1- 1986- 3,207,1988 |
| RTECS®- Mutagenesis 1988 | RTECS®- Mutagenesis. (Oxford Univ. Press, Pinkhill House, Southfield Road, Eynsham, Oxford OX8 1JJ, UK) V.1- 3,207,1988 |
| RTECS®- Mutation Research 1983 | RTECS®- Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- 124,85,1983 |
| RTECS®- Mutation Research 1984 | RTECS®- Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- 130,97,1984 |
| RTECS®- Mutation Research 1984 | RTECS®- Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- 133,161,1984 |
| RTECS®- Mutation Research 1992 | RTECS®- Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- 268,95,1992 |
| RTECS®- Mutation Research 1995 | RTECS®- Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- 326,165,1995 |
| RTECS®- Mutation Research 1995 | RTECS®- Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- 345,191,1995 |
| RTECS®- Mutation Research 2001 | RTECS®- Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- 479,81,2001 |
| RTECS®- Mutation Research 1977 | RTECS®- Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- 48,51,1977 |
| RTECS®- Mutation Research 2003 | RTECS®- Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- 537,117,2003 |
| RTECS®- Mutation Research 2003 | RTECS®- Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- 542,1,2003 |
| RTECS®- Mutation Research 2004 | RTECS®- Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- 560,187,2004 |
| RTECS®- Mutation Research 2005 | RTECS®- Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- 575,34,2005 |
| RTECS®- Mutation Research 2005 | RTECS®- Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- 577S,1,2005 |
| RTECS®- Mutation Research 2007 | RTECS®- Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- 615,134,2007 |
| RTECS®- Mutation Research 1979 | RTECS®- Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- 65,229,1979 |
| RTECS®- Mutation Research 1979 | RTECS®- Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- 68,291,1979 |
| RTECS®- Mutation Research 1983 | RTECS®- Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- -1964 124,85,1983 |
| RTECS®- Mutation Research 1984 | RTECS®- Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- -1964 130,97,1984 |
| RTECS®- Mutation Research 1984 | RTECS®- Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- -1964 133,161,1984 |
| RTECS®- Mutation Research 1992 | RTECS®- Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- -1964 268,95,1992 |
| RTECS®- Mutation Research 1995 | RTECS®- Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- -1964 326,165,1995 |
| RTECS®- Mutation Research 1995 | RTECS®- Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- -1964 345,191,1995 |
| RTECS®- Mutation Research 2001 | RTECS®- Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- -1964 479,81,2001 |
| RTECS®- Mutation Research 1977 | RTECS®- Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- -1964 48,51,1977 |
| RTECS®- Mutation Research 2003 | RTECS®- Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- -1964 537,117,2003 |
| RTECS®- Mutation Research 2003 | RTECS®- Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- -1964 542,1,2003 |
| RTECS®- Mutation Research 2004 | RTECS®- Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- -1964 560,187,2004 |
| RTECS®- Mutation Research 2005 | RTECS®- Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- -1964 575,34,2005 |
| RTECS®- Mutation Research 2005 | RTECS®- Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- -1964 577S,1,2005 |
| RTECS®- Mutation Research 1979 | RTECS®- Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- -1964 65,229,1979 |
| RTECS®- Mutation Research 1979 | RTECS®- Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- -1964 68,291,1979 |
| RTECS®- Nature 1983 | RTECS®- Nature. (Nature Subscription Dept., POB 1018, Manasguan, NJ 08736) V.1- 1869- 302,258,1983 |
| RTECS®- Nature 1983 | RTECS®- Nature. (Nature Subscription Dept., POB 1018, Manasguan, NJ 08736) V.1- 302,258,1983 |
| RTECS®- Naturwissenschaften 1964 | RTECS®- Naturwissenschaften. (Springer-Verlag, Heidelberger Platz 3, D-1000 Berlin 33, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1- 1913- 51,646,1964 |
| RTECS®- Naturwissenschaften 1964 | RTECS®- Naturwissenschaften. (Springer-Verlag, Heidelberger Platz 3, D-1000 Berlin 33, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1- 51,646,1964 |
| RTECS®- Ontogenez (Moscow) 1991 | RTECS®- Ontogenez (Moscow). For English translation, see SJDBA9. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095, Moscow, USSR) V.1- 1970- 22(1),71,1991 |
| RTECS®- OSHA PEL (Construc): 29,1926 1994 | RTECS®- OSHA PEL (Construc): 29,1926.55,1994 |
| RTECS®- OSHA PEL (Fed Cont): 41,50-204 1994 | RTECS®- OSHA PEL (Fed Cont): 41,50-204.50,1994 |
| RTECS®- OSHA PEL (Gen Indu): 29,1910 1994 | RTECS®- OSHA PEL (Gen Indu): 29,1910.1000,1994 |
| RTECS®- OSHA PEL (Shipyard): 29,1915 1993 | RTECS®- OSHA PEL (Shipyard): 29,1915.1000,1993 |
| RTECS®- Pharmacology, Biochemistry and Behavior 1998 | RTECS®- Pharmacology, Biochemistry and Behavior. (ANKHO International Inc., P.O. Box 426, Fayetteville, NY 13066) V.1- 1973- 59,577,1998 |
| RTECS®- Physiological Psychology 1979 | RTECS®- Physiological Psychology. (Austin, TX) V.1-14, 1973-86. 7,311,1979 |
| RTECS®- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 1982 | RTECS®- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. (National Academy of Sciences, Printing & Pub. Office, 2101 Constitution Ave., Washington, DC 20418) V.1- 1915- 79,1171,1982 |
| RTECS®- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 1982 | RTECS®- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. (National Academy of Sciences, Printing & Pub. Office, 2101 Constitution Ave., Washington, DC 20418) V.1- 79,1171,1982 |
| RTECS®- Research Communications in Psychology, Psychiatry and Behavior 1977 | RTECS®- Research Communications in Psychology, Psychiatry and Behavior. (PJD Pub. Ltd., P.O. Box 966, Westbury, NY 11590) V.1- 1976- 2,119,1977 |
| RTECS®- Teratology, The International Journal of Abnormal Development 1981 | RTECS®- Teratology, The International Journal of Abnormal Development. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.1- 1968- 23,217,1981 |
| RTECS®- Teratology, The International Journal of Abnormal Development 1981 | RTECS®- Teratology, The International Journal of Abnormal Development. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.1- 1968- 23,41A,1981 |
| RTECS®- Toxicology Letters 1982 | RTECS®- Toxicology Letters. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- 1977- 12,265,1982 |
| RTECS®- Toxicology 2004 | RTECS®- Toxicology. (Elsevier Scientific Pub. Ireland, Ltd., POB 85, Limerick, Ireland) V.1- 1973- 198,315,2004 |
| RTECS®- Toxicology 2004 | RTECS®- Toxicology. (Elsevier Scientific Pub. Ireland, Ltd., POB 85, Limerick, Ireland) V.1- 198,315,2004 |
| RTECS®- Tsitologiya i Genetika 1980 | RTECS®- Tsitologiya i Genetika. Cytology and Genetics. For English translation, see CYGEDX. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.1- 1967- 14(5),48,1980 |
| RTECS®- Tsitologiya i Genetika 1980 | RTECS®- Tsitologiya i Genetika. Cytology and Genetics. For English translation, see CYGEDX. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.1- 14(5),48,1980 |
| RTECS®- Tsitologiya 1978 | RTECS®- Tsitologiya. Cytology. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.1- 1959- 20,421,1978 |
| RTECS®- Tsitologiya 1978 | RTECS®- Tsitologiya. Cytology. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.1- 20,421,1978 |
| RTECS®- Union Carbide Data Sheet 1970 | RTECS®- Union Carbide Data Sheet. (Union Carbide Corp., 39 Old Ridgebury Rd., Danbury, CT 06817) 7/22/1970 |
| RTECS®- Zeitschrift fuer Immunitaetsforschung und Experimentelle Therapie 1928 | RTECS®- Zeitschrift fuer Immunitaetsforschung und Experimentelle Therapie. (Stuttgart, Fed. Rep. Ger.) 1924-62. For publisher information, see ZIEKBA. 59,203,1928 |
"RTECS®" is a United States trademark owned and licensed under authority of the U.S. Government, by and through MDL Information Systems, Inc.
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