

FORMALDEHYDE may be an impurity the following product types:
facial moisturizer/treatment (1073)
moisturizer (982)
shampoo (825)
conditioner (752)
anti-aging (694)
facial cleanser (661)
styling gel/lotion (657)
body wash/cleanser (632)
foundation (353)
sunscreen: SPF 15-30 (322)
mascara (291)
eye shadow (280)
exfoliant/scrub (258)
around-eye cream (254)
facial powder (253)
acne treatment (204)
sunscreen: makeup (200)
mask (168)
liquid hand soap (158)
hair color and bleaching (153)
concealer (127)
hand cream (118)
toners/astringents (117)
sunscreen: moisturizer (115)
blush (112)
styling mousse/foam (105)
skin fading/lightener (94)
body firming lotion (90)
anti-itch/rash cream (85)
sunless tanning (85)
sunscreen: SPF greater than 30 (84)
bubble bath (83)
pain relief (77)
baby wipes (76)
dandruff/scalp treatment (74)
hair relaxer (74)
after sun product (71)
eye liner (67)
foot moisturizer (66)
hair spray (65)
baby shampoo (64)
bronzer/highlighter (62)
makeup remover (60)
after shave (56)
baby soap (56)
lubricant/spermicide (54)
shaving cream (men's) (46)
shaving cream (43)
foot odor control (41)
bath oil/salts/soak (40)
oil controller (39)
eye makeup remover (35)
sunscreen: SPF less than 15 (33)
detangler (31)
personal cleansing (30)
nail treatment (28)
bar soap (25)
redness/rosacea treatment (25)
baby sunscreen (25)
baby bubble bath (24)
tanning oil (24)
cuticle treatment (21)
baby lotion (20)




FORMALIN; FORMIC ALDEHYDE; MERTHALDEHYDE; METHANAL; METHYL ALDEHYDE; OXOMETHANE; OXYMETHYLENE; ALDEHYD MRAVENCI (CZECH) ; ALDEHYDE FORMIQUE (FRENCH) ; ALDEIDE FORMICA (ITALIAN) ; BFV


Given the incomplete information made available by companies and the government, EWG provides additional information on personal care product ingredients from the published scientific literature. The chart below indicates that research studies have found that exposure to this ingredient -- not the products containing it -- caused the indicated health effect(s) in the studies reviewed by Skin Deep researchers. Actual health risks, if any, will vary based on the level of exposure to the ingredient and individual susceptibility -- information not available in Skin Deep.
| This ingredient: | |
![]() | Cancer |
![]() | Developmental/reproductive toxicity |
![]() | Violations, restrictions & warnings |
![]() | Allergies/immunotoxicity |
![]() | Contamination concerns |
![]() | Other strong concerns for this ingredient: Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Occupational hazards |
![]() | Other moderate concerns for this ingredient: Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Biochemical or cellular level changes |
![]() | Lesser or emerging concerns for this ingredient: Neurotoxicity, Ecotoxicology |
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See products containing FORMALDEHYDE See ingredients that may have FORMALDEHYDE as an impurity See products that may have FORMALDEHYDE as an impurity | |
About FORMALDEHYDE: Formaldehyde is a carcinogenic impurity released by a number of cosmetic preservatives, including diazolidinyl urea, imidazolidinyl urea, DMDM hydantoin, quaternium-15, 2-bromo-2-nitropropane-1,3-diol, and sodium hydroxylmethylglycinate. According to reviews by the industry-funded Cosmetic Ingredient Review panel, these cosmetic ingredients can release formaldehyde at levels as high as one-tenth that of the original ingredient (CIR 2006). Successful treatment of formaldehyde-triggered contact al ... read more
FORMALDEHYDE has reported used in the following product types: nail treatment (15); hair color and bleaching (5); styling gel/lotion (3); nail polish (3); liquid hand soap (2); insect/pest repellant (2); sunscreen: SPF 15-30 (1); hand sanitizer (1); hair perm (1)
| type of concern | product conditions | reference |
| Known human immune system toxicant | National Library of Medicine HazMap | |
| Human immune and respiratory toxicant - strong evidence | Association of Occupational and Environmental Clinics | |
| Human immune toxicant - strong evidence | CHE Toxicant and Disease Database | |
| Human skin toxicant - strong evidence | Cosmetic Ingredient Review Assessments | |
| Limited evidence of immune system toxicity | products for use on skin | European Union - Classification & Labelling |
| Limited evidence of immune system toxicity | European Economic Community, 1991 | |
| Human immune system toxicant - moderate evidence | products that may be aerosolized (airborne) | CHE Toxicant and Disease Database |
| Human immune system toxicant - moderate evidence | National Library of Medicine HazMap | |
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| type of concern | product conditions | reference |
| Known human carcinogen | Int'l Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) - Carcinogens | |
| Possible human carcinogen | Amer Conf of Gov't Industrial Hygienists - Carcinogens | |
| Possible human carcinogen | EPA Integrated Risk Information System (IRIS) | |
| Possible human carcinogen | NTP Report on Carcinogens, 11th Edition | |
| Possible human carcinogen | California EPA Proposition 65 | |
| Limited evidence of carcinogenicity | European Union - Classification & Labelling | |
| Limited evidence of carcinogenicity | NIOSH Occupational Carcinogens | |
| Cancer - moderate evidence - hematologic | CHE Toxicant and Disease Database | |
| Cancer - moderate evidence - respiratory | CHE Toxicant and Disease Database | |
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| type of concern | product conditions | reference |
| Violation of industry recommendations - Restricted in cosmetics; use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Not safe for use in products intended to be aerosolized, according to industry safety panel (Cosmetic Ingredient Review, CIR) | products that may be aerosolized (airborne) | Cosmetic Ingredient Review Assessments |
| Restricted in cosmetics (recommendations or requirements) - use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Use is restricted in Canadian cosmetics | Canada - Prohibited and Restricted Cosmetics Ingredients | |
| Determined safe for use in cosmetics, subject to concentration or use limitations - Safe for use in cosmetics with some qualifications | Cosmetic Ingredient Review Assessments | |
| Recommendation to minimize use in cosmetics - Keep concentration to minimum: warning from industry safety panel | Cosmetic Ingredient Review Assessments |
| type of concern | product conditions | reference |
| Known human respiratory toxicant | EPA Hazardous Air Pollutants | |
| Possible human hematologic toxicant | CHE Toxicant and Disease Database | |
| Possible human cardiovascular toxicant | CHE Toxicant and Disease Database | |
| Possible human immune system toxicant | National Library of Medicine HazMap | |
| One or more animal studies show sense organ effects at very low doses | products for use around the eyes, mouth, or lips | RTECS®- "Prehled Prumyslove Toxikologie; Organicke Latky," Marhold, J 1986 |
| One or more animal studies show sense organ effects at very low doses | products for use around the eyes, mouth, or lips | RTECS®- American Journal of Ophthalmology 1946 |
| One or more animal studies show sense organ effects at very low doses | products for use around the eyes, mouth, or lips | RTECS®- Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology 1980 |
| One or more animal studies show sense organ effects at very low doses | products for use around the eyes, mouth, or lips | RTECS®- Journal of Toxicologic Pathology 2001 |
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| type of concern | product conditions | reference |
| Human developmental toxicant - moderate evidence | CHE Toxicant and Disease Database | |
| Human reproductive toxicant - moderate evidence | CHE Toxicant and Disease Database | |
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| type of concern | product conditions | reference |
| Allowed workplace exposures restricted to low doses | European Union - Classification & Labelling |
| type of concern | product conditions | reference |
| Cancer - moderate evidence - immune system | CHE Toxicant and Disease Database | |
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| type of concern | product conditions | reference |
| One or more animal studies show brain and nervous system effects at high doses | RTECS®- Food and Chemical Toxicology 1988 |
| type of concern | product conditions | reference |
| Human skin irritant - moderate evidence | National Library of Medicine HazMap | |
| One or more animal studies show skin irritation at very low doses | RTECS®- "Prehled Prumyslove Toxikologie; Organicke Latky," Marhold, J 1986 | |
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| type of concern | product conditions | reference |
| Suspected to be an environmental toxin | Environmental Canada Domestic Substance List |
| type of concern | product conditions | reference |
| 10,601 studies on toxicity in PubMed see search results -> | PubMed |
| type of concern | product conditions | reference |
| Designated as safe for general or specific, limited use in food | FDA Food Additive Status | |
| Designated as safe for general or specific, limited use in food | FDA Everything Added to Food |
| type of concern | product conditions | reference |
| Not suspected to be persistent | Environmental Canada Domestic Substance List | |
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| type of concern | product conditions | reference |
| Occupational hazards related to handling | European Union - Classification & Labelling |
| government/industry list/academic study | appears on list as | classification(s) |
| European Union - Classification & Labelling | FORMALDEHYDE ...% | •Limited evidence of a carcinogenic effect •Limited evidence of a carcinogenic effect •Toxic •Toxic by inhalation, skin contact, and ingestion •Corrosive •Causes burns •May cause sensitization by skin contact |
| Amer Conf of Gov't Industrial Hygienists - Carcinogens | FORMALDEHYDE GAS | •Suspected human carcinogen (ACGIH classification A2) |
| FDA Food Additive Status | FORMALDEHYDE | • Food additive: chemical preservative • Food additive: food additive for which a petition has been filed and a regulation issued • Comp of defoaming agent - CFR173.340 • miscellaneous • Food additive: food additive for which a petition has been filed and a regulation issued • Food additive: must be in accordance with good manufacturing practices, or sufficient for purpose; or in quantity not greater than required • In animal feeds composed of oilseed meals and animal fat - CFR573.460 • See also formalin |
| FDA Food Additive Status | FORMALIN | • Food additive: fungicide • Food additive: food additive for which a petition has been filed and a regulation issued • Use: In water of salmon • trout • largemouth bass • catfish and bluegills - CFR529.1030 • See also formaldehyde |
| Association of Occupational and Environmental Clinics | FORMALDEHYDE | • Asthmagen |
| Association of Occupational and Environmental Clinics | FORMALDEHYDE | • Asthmagen |
| Association of Occupational and Environmental Clinics | FORMALDEHYDE | • Asthmagen |
| Canada - Prohibited and Restricted Cosmetics Ingredients | FORMALDEHYDE | •Use is restricted in Canadian cosmetics |
| CHE Toxicant and Disease Database | FORMALDEHYDE | •Moderate evidence in humans: hematologic system toxicity; Condition: adult-onset leukemias; Organs/tissues affected: blood |
| CHE Toxicant and Disease Database | FORMALDEHYDE | •Moderate evidence in humans: respiratory system toxicity, immune system toxicity; Condition: asthma - allergic; Organs/tissues affected: lungs |
| CHE Toxicant and Disease Database | FORMALDEHYDE | •Moderate evidence in humans: immune system toxicity; Condition: autoimmune antibodies (positive ANA, anti-DNA, RF, etc.); Organs/tissues affected: |
| CHE Toxicant and Disease Database | FORMALDEHYDE | •Limited evidence in humans: gastrointestinal system toxicity; Condition: cirrhosis; Organs/tissues affected: liver |
| CHE Toxicant and Disease Database | FORMALDEHYDE | •Strong evidence in humans: skin toxicity, immune system toxicity; Condition: contact dermatitis - allergic; Organs/tissues affected: skin |
| CHE Toxicant and Disease Database | FORMALDEHYDE | •Moderate evidence in humans: reproductive system toxicity; Condition: fetotoxicity (miscarriage/spontaneous abortion, stillbirth); Organs/tissues affected: |
| CHE Toxicant and Disease Database | FORMALIN | •Limited evidence in humans: gastrointestinal system toxicity; Condition: hepatocellular cancer (liver cancer); Organs/tissues affected: liver |
| CHE Toxicant and Disease Database | FORMALDEHYDE | •Limited evidence in humans: immune system toxicity; Condition: immune suppression; Organs/tissues affected: |
| CHE Toxicant and Disease Database | FORMALDEHYDE | •Limited evidence in humans: respiratory system toxicity; Condition: laryngeal cancer; Organs/tissues affected: larynx |
| CHE Toxicant and Disease Database | FORMALDEHYDE | •Moderate evidence in humans: respiratory system toxicity; Condition: lung cancer; Organs/tissues affected: lungs |
| CHE Toxicant and Disease Database | FORMALDEHYDE | •Limited evidence in humans: respiratory system toxicity; Condition: lung cancer; Organs/tissues affected: lungs |
| CHE Toxicant and Disease Database | FORMALDEHYDE | •Limited evidence in humans: skin toxicity; Condition: melanoma (skin cancer); Organs/tissues affected: skin |
| CHE Toxicant and Disease Database | FORMALDEHYDE | •Moderate evidence in humans: reproductive system toxicity; Condition: menstrual disorders (abnormal bleeding, short cycles, long cycles, irregular cycles, painful periods); Organs/tissues affected: |
| CHE Toxicant and Disease Database | FORMALDEHYDE | •Limited evidence in humans: renal system toxicity; Condition: nephrotic syndrome; Organs/tissues affected: kidney |
| CHE Toxicant and Disease Database | FORMALDEHYDE | •Limited evidence in humans: gastrointestinal system toxicity; Condition: pancreatic cancer; Organs/tissues affected: pancreas |
| CHE Toxicant and Disease Database | FORMALDEHYDE | •Moderate evidence in humans: hematologic system toxicity; Condition: porphyria (toxic); Organs/tissues affected: multiple organs |
| CHE Toxicant and Disease Database | FORMALDEHYDE | •Moderate evidence in humans: respiratory system toxicity, cardiovascular system toxicity; Condition: pulmonary edema; Organs/tissues affected: lungs |
| CHE Toxicant and Disease Database | FORMALDEHYDE | •Moderate evidence in humans: reproductive system toxicity; Condition: reduced fertility - female (infertility and subfertility); Organs/tissues affected: |
| Cosmetic Ingredient Review Assessments | FORMALDEHYDE | •Safe for use in cosmetics with some qualifications •Determined safe for use in cosmetics up to a specified concentration limit •Keep concentration to minimum: warning from industry safety panel •Not safe for use in products intended to be aerosolized, according to industry safety panel (Cosmetic Ingredient Review, CIR) • •Sensitizer - can instigate immune system response that can include itching, burning, scaling, hives, and blistering of skin • • |
| FDA Everything Added to Food | FORMALDEHYDE | • Fully up-to-date toxicology information has been sought. |
| Environmental Canada Domestic Substance List | FORMALDEHYDE | •This chemical was NOT flagged by CEPA for further attention. The chemical was flagged as a low human health priority and for suspected aquatic toxicity. |
| EPA Integrated Risk Information System (IRIS) | FORMALDEHYDE | •Group B1: Probable human carcinogen - limited evidence for humans (EPA classification) |
| EPA Hazardous Air Pollutants | FORMALDEHYDE | •Hazardous air pollutant under Clean Air Act |
| National Library of Medicine HazMap | FORMALDEHYDE | •Asthma - Reversible bronchoconstriction (narrowing of bronchioles) initiated by the inhalation of irritating or allergenic agents: Yes; •Skin Sensitizer - An agent that can induce an allergic reaction in the skin or lungs: Yes; •Dermatotoxin: Skin Burns; •Restricted - Regulations that have banned or restricted the use of the agent: See 29CFR1910.1048 (Code of Federal Regulations); •Toxic Pneumonitis: Yes; •PEL (OSHA) - Permissible exposure limit (OSHA): 0.75 ppm; •RD50 - Concentration producing a 50% decrease in respiratory rate in experimental animals following a 10-minute exposure: 3 ppm; •LC50 - Lethal concentration in 50% of animals tested: 533 ppm; •IARC Carcinogen - International Agency for Research on Cancer; classifies chemicals as established (1), probable (2a), or possible (2b) human carcinogens: Known Carcinogen; •Ceiling (American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygiene, ACGIH): 0.3 ppm; •Flammability (NFPA) - NFPA flammability code: 0 = will not burn; 1 = must be preheated; 2 = high ambient temp required; 3 = may ignite at ambient temp; 4 = burn readily: 4: burns readily; •IDLH (NIOSH) - Immediately Dangerous to Life or Health: 20 ppm; •Odor Threshold High - The lowest concentration at which a substance can be detected or recognized using the sense of smell: 9770 ppm; •Odor Threshold Low - The lowest concentration at which a substance can be detected or recognized using the sense of smell: 0.02 ppm; •MAK - Maximum Allowable Concentration (Federal Republic of Germany): 0.3 ppm; |
| National Library of Medicine HazMap | FORMALIN | •Asthma - Reversible bronchoconstriction (narrowing of bronchioles) initiated by the inhalation of irritating or allergenic agents: Yes; •Skin Sensitizer - An agent that can induce an allergic reaction in the skin or lungs: Yes; •Dermatotoxin: Skin Burns; •Toxic Pneumonitis: Yes; •IARC Carcinogen - International Agency for Research on Cancer; classifies chemicals as established (1), probable (2a), or possible (2b) human carcinogens: Probable Carcinogen; •IDLH (NIOSH) - Immediately Dangerous to Life or Health: 20 ppm; |
| Int'l Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) - Carcinogens | FORMALDEHYDE | •IARC Group 1: carcinogenic to humans (International Agency for Research on Carcinogens) |
| EPA Categorized List of Inert Pesticide Ingredients | FORMALDEHYDE | •Pesticide inerts of toxicological concern according to EPA (Environmental Protection Agency) |
| NIOSH Occupational Carcinogens | FORMALDEHYDE | •Potential occupational carcinogen according to NIOSH (National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health) |
| NTP Report on Carcinogens, 11th Edition | FORMALDEHYDE (GAS) | •Reasonably anticipated to be a human carcinogen (National Toxicology Program classification) |
| EPA Toxic Release Inventory PBTs | FORMALDEHYDE | •Toxic, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Toxics Release Inventory programs |
| California EPA Proposition 65 | FORMALDEHYDE (GAS) | •Carcinogen: California Proposition 65 |
| Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry, 2004 | FORMALDEHYDE | •Gastrointestinal or liver toxicity hazards: suspected |
| Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry, 2004 | FORMALDEHYDE | •Respiratory toxicity hazards: suspected |
| European Economic Community, 1994 | FORMALDEHYDE | •Skin or sense organ toxicity hazards: suspected |
| European Economic Community, 1991 | FORMALDEHYDE | •Immunotoxicity hazards: suspected |
| US EPA, 9204 | FORMALDEHYDE | •Reproductive toxicity hazards: suspected |
| RTECS®- "Cutaneous Toxicity, Proceedings of the 3rd Conference, 1976," Drill, V 1977 | FORMALDEHYDE | • skin - Primary skin irritant ( human ) |
| RTECS®- "Formaldehyde: Toxicology, Epidemiology, Mechanisms, Papers of a Meeting, 2nd, 1982," Clary, J 1983 | FORMALDEHYDE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Mutation in Mammalian Somatic Cells ( human lym) |
| RTECS®- "Formaldehyde: Toxicology, Epidemiology, Mechanisms, Papers of a Meeting, 2nd, 1982," Clary, J 1983 | FORMALDEHYDE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Mutation in Mammalian Somatic Cells ( human lym) |
| RTECS®- "Practical Toxicology of Plastics," Lefaux, R 1968 | FORMALDEHYDE | • broad systemic - Broad systemic toxicity (woman LDLo) |
| RTECS®- "Prehled Prumyslove Toxikologie; Organicke Latky," Marhold, J 1986 | FORMALDEHYDE | • sense organ - Primary eye irritant (rabbit ) • skin - Primary skin irritant (rabbit ) |
| RTECS®- American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal 1983 | FORMALDEHYDE | • sense organ - Primary eye irritant ( human ) |
| RTECS®- American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal 1983 | FORMALDEHYDE | • sense organ - Primary eye irritant ( human ) |
| RTECS®- American Journal of Ophthalmology 1946 | FORMALDEHYDE | • sense organ - Primary eye irritant (rabbit ) |
| RTECS®- American Journal of Ophthalmology 1946 | FORMALDEHYDE | • sense organ - Primary eye irritant (rabbit ) |
| RTECS®- American Naturalist 1951 | FORMALDEHYDE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Mutation in Micro-organism (Escherichia coli ) |
| RTECS®- American Naturalist 1956 | FORMALDEHYDE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Sex Chromosome Loss and Nondisjunction (Drosophila melanogaster unr) |
| RTECS®- American Naturalist 1951 | FORMALDEHYDE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Mutation in Micro-organism (Escherichia coli ) |
| RTECS®- American Naturalist 1956 | FORMALDEHYDE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Sex Chromosome Loss and Nondisjunction (Drosophila melanogaster unr) |
| RTECS®- Applied Microbiology 1958 | FORMALDEHYDE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Mutation in Micro-organism (other micro-organisms ) |
| RTECS®- Archiv fuer Toxikologie 1971 | FORMALDEHYDE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Mutation in Micro-organism (Serratia marcescens ) |
| RTECS®- Archives of Toxicology 1983 | FORMALDEHYDE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: sperm (rat orl) |
| RTECS®- Archives of Toxicology 1985 | FORMALDEHYDE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Sister Chromatid Exchange (hamster lng) |
| RTECS®- Archives of Toxicology 1983 | FORMALDEHYDE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: sperm (rat orl) |
| RTECS®- Archives of Toxicology 1985 | FORMALDEHYDE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Sister Chromatid Exchange (hamster lng) |
| RTECS®- Biochemistry (English Translation) 1974 | FORMALDEHYDE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: DNA Damage (mammal lym) |
| RTECS®- Biochemistry (English Translation) 1974 | FORMALDEHYDE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: DNA Damage (mammal lym) |
| RTECS®- Cancer Research 1978 | FORMALDEHYDE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Unscheduled DNA Synthesis ( human hla) |
| RTECS®- Cancer Research 1985 | FORMALDEHYDE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: DNA Damage ( human oth) • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: DNA Inhibition ( human oth) • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: other mutation test systems ( human oth) |
| RTECS®- Cancer Research 1978 | FORMALDEHYDE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Unscheduled DNA Synthesis ( human hla) |
| RTECS®- Cancer Research 1985 | FORMALDEHYDE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: DNA Inhibition ( human oth) • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: other mutation test systems ( human oth) |
| RTECS®- Carcinogenesis (London) 1992 | FORMALDEHYDE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: DNA Inhibition ( human hla) |
| RTECS®- Carcinogenesis (London) 1994 | FORMALDEHYDE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: DNA Damage (rat lvr) |
| RTECS®- Carcinogenesis (London) 1996 | FORMALDEHYDE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: DNA Damage ( human lym) |
| RTECS®- Carcinogenesis (London) 1981 | FORMALDEHYDE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: DNA repair (Escherichia coli ) |
| RTECS®- Carcinogenesis (London) 1983 | FORMALDEHYDE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Morphological Transform (hamster kdy) |
| RTECS®- Carcinogenesis (London) 1992 | FORMALDEHYDE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: DNA Inhibition ( human hla) |
| RTECS®- Carcinogenesis (London) 1994 | FORMALDEHYDE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: DNA Damage (rat lvr) |
| RTECS®- Carcinogenesis (London) 1996 | FORMALDEHYDE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: DNA Damage ( human lym) |
| RTECS®- Carcinogenesis (London) 1981 | FORMALDEHYDE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: DNA repair (Escherichia coli ) |
| RTECS®- Carcinogenesis (London) 1983 | FORMALDEHYDE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Morphological Transform (hamster kdy) |
| RTECS®- Cell (Cambridge, Mass 1975 | FORMALDEHYDE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: DNA Damage (chicken leu) |
| RTECS®- Cell (Cambridge, Mass 1975 | FORMALDEHYDE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: DNA Damage (chicken leu) |
| RTECS®- Cold Spring Harbor Symposia on Quantitative Biology 1952 | FORMALDEHYDE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Mutation in Micro-organism (Neurospora crassa ) |
| RTECS®- Cold Spring Harbor Symposia on Quantitative Biology 1952 | FORMALDEHYDE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Mutation in Micro-organism (Neurospora crassa ) |
| RTECS®- Comptes Rendus de l'Association des Anatomistes 1972 | FORMALDEHYDE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Cytogenetic Analysis (non-mammalian species oth) • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: other mutation test systems (non-mammalian species oth) |
| RTECS®- EHP, Environmental Health Perspectives 1979 | FORMALDEHYDE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Sex Chromosome Loss and Nondisjunction ( Aspergillis nidulans ) |
| RTECS®- EHP, Environmental Health Perspectives 1979 | FORMALDEHYDE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Sex Chromosome Loss and Nondisjunction ( Aspergillis nidulans ) |
| RTECS®- Environmental Mutagenesis 1982 | FORMALDEHYDE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Cytogenetic Analysis (mouse orl) • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: DNA Damage (rat orl) |
| RTECS®- Environmental Mutagenesis 1982 | FORMALDEHYDE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Morphological Transform (mouse emb) |
| RTECS®- Environmental Mutagenesis 1983 | FORMALDEHYDE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Cytogenetic Analysis (mouse ipr) |
| RTECS®- Environmental Mutagenesis 1984 | FORMALDEHYDE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Phage Inhibition Capacity (hamster emb) |
| RTECS®- Environmental Mutagenesis 1985 | FORMALDEHYDE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Cytogenetic Analysis (rat ihl) |
| RTECS®- Environmental Mutagenesis 1985 | FORMALDEHYDE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Cytogenetic Analysis (hamster ovr) • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Sister Chromatid Exchange (hamster ovr) |
| RTECS®- Environmental Mutagenesis 1985 | FORMALDEHYDE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: DNA Damage ( human fbr) |
| RTECS®- Environmental Mutagenesis 1985 | FORMALDEHYDE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Sex Chromosome Loss and Nondisjunction (Drosophila melanogaster par) |
| RTECS®- Environmental Mutagenesis 1986 | FORMALDEHYDE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: DNA Damage (rat oth) • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: DNA Inhibition (rat oth) • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: other mutation test systems (rat oth) • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Unscheduled DNA Synthesis (rat oth) |
| RTECS®- Environmental Mutagenesis 1986 | FORMALDEHYDE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Cytogenetic Analysis (grasshopper oth) |
| RTECS®- European Journal of Cancer and Clinical Oncology 1986 | FORMALDEHYDE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Morphological Transform (rat kdy) |
| RTECS®- European Journal of Cancer and Clinical Oncology 1986 | FORMALDEHYDE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Morphological Transform (rat kdy) |
| RTECS®- Experimental Cell Research 1975 | FORMALDEHYDE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: other mutation test systems (non-mammalian species oth) |
| RTECS®- Experimental Cell Research 1975 | FORMALDEHYDE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: other mutation test systems (non-mammalian species oth) |
| RTECS®- Food and Chemical Toxicology 1985 | FORMALDEHYDE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Mutation in Micro-organism (mouse lym) • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Mutation in Mammalian Somatic Cells (mouse lym) |
| RTECS®- Food and Chemical Toxicology 1985 | FORMALDEHYDE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Mutation in Micro-organism (mouse lym) • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Mutation in Mammalian Somatic Cells (mouse lym) |
| RTECS®- Food and Chemical Toxicology 1988 | FORMALDEHYDE | • kidney or renal system - Changes in bladder weight (rat TDLo) • brain and nervous system - Food intake (animal) (rat TDLo) • biochemical - Plasma proteins not involving coagulation (rat TDLo) |
| RTECS®- Food and Chemical Toxicology 1989 | FORMALDEHYDE | • gastrointestinal - Gastritis (rat TDLo) • kidney or renal system - Other changes (rat TDLo) • gastrointestinal - Ulceration or bleeding from stomach (rat TDLo) |
| RTECS®- Gann Monograph on Cancer Research 1981 | FORMALDEHYDE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Cytogenetic Analysis (hamster lng) |
| RTECS®- Gann Monograph on Cancer Research 1981 | FORMALDEHYDE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Cytogenetic Analysis (hamster lng) |
| RTECS®- Gigiena i Sanitariya 1988 | FORMALDEHYDE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Cytogenetic Analysis (rat ihl) |
| RTECS®- Gigiena i Sanitariya 1990 | FORMALDEHYDE | • reproductive - Hepatobiliary system (rat TDLo) |
| RTECS®- Gigiena i Sanitariya 1990 | FORMALDEHYDE | • reproductive - Biochemical and metabolic (rat TDLo) |
| RTECS®- Gigiena i Sanitariya 1988 | FORMALDEHYDE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Cytogenetic Analysis (rat ihl) |
| RTECS®- Indian Journal of Experimental Biology 1973 | FORMALDEHYDE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: sperm (domestic itt) |
| RTECS®- Indian Journal of Experimental Biology 1973 | FORMALDEHYDE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: sperm (domestic itt) |
| RTECS®- International Journal of Air and Water Pollution 1961 | FORMALDEHYDE | • sense organ - Primary eye irritant ( human ) |
| RTECS®- Japanese Journal of Cancer Research 1988 | FORMALDEHYDE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Unscheduled DNA Synthesis (rat orl) |
| RTECS®- Japanese Journal of Cancer Research 1988 | FORMALDEHYDE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Unscheduled DNA Synthesis (rat orl) |
| RTECS®- JNCI, Journal of the National Cancer Institute 1981 | FORMALDEHYDE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: DNA Damage (mouse leu) |
| RTECS®- Journal of Bacteriology 1952 | FORMALDEHYDE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Mutation in Micro-organism (other micro-organisms ) |
| RTECS®- Journal of Bacteriology 1952 | FORMALDEHYDE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Mutation in Micro-organism (other micro-organisms ) |
| RTECS®- Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology 1983 | FORMALDEHYDE | • skin - Primary skin irritant ( human ) |
| RTECS®- Journal of Toxicologic Pathology 2001 | FORMALDEHYDE | • sense organ - Primary eye irritant (rabbit ) |
| RTECS®- Journal of Toxicologic Pathology 2001 | FORMALDEHYDE | • sense organ - Primary eye irritant (rabbit ) |
| RTECS®- Molecular and General Genetics 1970 | FORMALDEHYDE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Dominant Lethal Strain (Drosophila melanogaster orl) |
| RTECS®- Molecular and General Genetics 1970 | FORMALDEHYDE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Dominant Lethal Strain (Drosophila melanogaster orl) |
| RTECS®- Molecular Biology 1973 | FORMALDEHYDE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: DNA Adduct (mammal lym) |
| RTECS®- Molecular Biology 1973 | FORMALDEHYDE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: DNA Adduct (mammal lym) |
| RTECS®- Mutagenesis 1986 | FORMALDEHYDE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Mutation in Micro-organism (Salmonella typhimurium ) • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Sister Chromatid Exchange ( human lym) |
| RTECS®- Mutagenesis 2000 | FORMALDEHYDE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Mutation in Micro-organism (Escherichia coli ) |
| RTECS®- Mutagenesis 2000 | FORMALDEHYDE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Mutation in Micro-organism (Salmonella typhimurium ) |
| RTECS®- Mutagenesis 2002 | FORMALDEHYDE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: (mouse oth) • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Cytogenetic Analysis (mouse oth) • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: DNA Damage (mouse oth) |
| RTECS®- Mutagenesis 1989 | FORMALDEHYDE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Micronucleus test (rat orl) |
| RTECS®- Mutagenesis 1986 | FORMALDEHYDE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Mutation in Micro-organism (Salmonella typhimurium ) • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Sister Chromatid Exchange ( human lym) |
| RTECS®- Mutagenesis 2000 | FORMALDEHYDE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Mutation in Micro-organism (Escherichia coli ) |
| RTECS®- Mutagenesis 2000 | FORMALDEHYDE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Mutation in Micro-organism (Salmonella typhimurium ) |
| RTECS®- Mutagenesis 2002 | FORMALDEHYDE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: (mouse oth) • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Cytogenetic Analysis (mouse oth) • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: DNA Damage (mouse oth) |
| RTECS®- Mutagenesis 2007 | FORMALDEHYDE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: DNA Damage ( human oth) • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Micronucleus test ( human oth) • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Sister Chromatid Exchange ( human oth) |
| RTECS®- Mutagenesis 1989 | FORMALDEHYDE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Micronucleus test (rat orl) |
| RTECS®- Mutation Research 1983 | FORMALDEHYDE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Cytogenetic Analysis ( human fbr) |
| RTECS®- Mutation Research 1985 | FORMALDEHYDE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: DNA Inhibition (Escherichia coli ) |
| RTECS®- Mutation Research 1987 | FORMALDEHYDE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: (Drosophila melanogaster orl) |
| RTECS®- Mutation Research 1987 | FORMALDEHYDE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: other mutation test systems (Salmonella typhimurium ) |
| RTECS®- Mutation Research 1988 | FORMALDEHYDE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Sex Chromosome Loss and Nondisjunction (non-mammalian species mul) |
| RTECS®- Mutation Research 1988 | FORMALDEHYDE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: other mutation test systems (Escherichia coli ) |
| RTECS®- Mutation Research 1989 | FORMALDEHYDE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Unscheduled DNA Synthesis (rat lvr) |
| RTECS®- Mutation Research 1991 | FORMALDEHYDE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Phage Inhibition Capacity (Escherichia coli ) |
| RTECS®- Mutation Research 1992 | FORMALDEHYDE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Host-mediated Assay (mouse ) |
| RTECS®- Mutation Research 1975 | FORMALDEHYDE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Gene Conversion and Mitotic Recombination (Saccharomyces cerevisiae ) |
| RTECS®- Mutation Research 1996 | FORMALDEHYDE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Morphological Transform (hamster emb) |
| RTECS®- Mutation Research 1996 | FORMALDEHYDE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: DNA Damage (hamster ovr) • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Mutation in Mammalian Somatic Cells (hamster ovr) |
| RTECS®- Mutation Research 1997 | FORMALDEHYDE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Dominant Lethal Strain (rat ipr) • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: sperm (rat ipr) |
| RTECS®- Mutation Research 2000 | FORMALDEHYDE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: DNA Damage ( human leu) |
| RTECS®- Mutation Research 2002 | FORMALDEHYDE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Sister Chromatid Exchange ( human unr) |
| RTECS®- Mutation Research 2002 | FORMALDEHYDE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Mutation in Micro-organism (Salmonella typhimurium ) • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Micronucleus test (hamster fbr) |
| RTECS®- Mutation Research 2003 | FORMALDEHYDE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: DNA Damage ( human lym) |
| RTECS®- Mutation Research 2004 | FORMALDEHYDE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: DNA Adduct ( human oth) |
| RTECS®- Mutation Research 2005 | FORMALDEHYDE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Micronucleus test ( human ihl) • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Sister Chromatid Exchange ( human ihl) |
| RTECS®- Mutation Research 2005 | FORMALDEHYDE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: DNA Damage ( human mmr) |
| RTECS®- Mutation Research 2006 | FORMALDEHYDE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Micronucleus test ( human ihl) |
| RTECS®- Mutation Research 2007 | FORMALDEHYDE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Micronucleus test ( human ihl) |
| RTECS®- Mutation Research 1979 | FORMALDEHYDE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Mutation in Micro-organism (other micro-organisms ) |
| RTECS®- Mutation Research 2007 | FORMALDEHYDE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: DNA Damage (rat oth) |
| RTECS®- Mutation Research 2008 | FORMALDEHYDE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: DNA Damage (hamster fbr) • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Micronucleus test (hamster fbr) • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Sister Chromatid Exchange (hamster fbr) |
| RTECS®- Mutation Research 2008 | FORMALDEHYDE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Cytogenetic Analysis ( human oth) |
| RTECS®- Mutation Research 1969 | FORMALDEHYDE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Mutation in Micro-organism (other micro-organisms ) |
| RTECS®- Mutation Research 1981 | FORMALDEHYDE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: (non-mammalian species unr) |
| RTECS®- Mutation Research 1981 | FORMALDEHYDE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: DNA Adduct (Escherichia coli ) |
| RTECS®- Mutation Research 1983 | FORMALDEHYDE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Cytogenetic Analysis ( human fbr) |
| RTECS®- Mutation Research 1985 | FORMALDEHYDE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: DNA Inhibition (Escherichia coli ) |
| RTECS®- Mutation Research 1987 | FORMALDEHYDE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: (Drosophila melanogaster orl) |
| RTECS®- Mutation Research 1987 | FORMALDEHYDE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: other mutation test systems (Salmonella typhimurium ) |
| RTECS®- Mutation Research 1988 | FORMALDEHYDE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Sex Chromosome Loss and Nondisjunction (non-mammalian species mul) |
| RTECS®- Mutation Research 1988 | FORMALDEHYDE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: other mutation test systems (Escherichia coli ) |
| RTECS®- Mutation Research 1989 | FORMALDEHYDE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Unscheduled DNA Synthesis (rat lvr) |
| RTECS®- Mutation Research 1991 | FORMALDEHYDE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Phage Inhibition Capacity (Escherichia coli ) |
| RTECS®- Mutation Research 1992 | FORMALDEHYDE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Host-mediated Assay (mouse ) |
| RTECS®- Mutation Research 1975 | FORMALDEHYDE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Gene Conversion and Mitotic Recombination (Saccharomyces cerevisiae ) |
| RTECS®- Mutation Research 1996 | FORMALDEHYDE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Morphological Transform (hamster emb) |
| RTECS®- Mutation Research 1996 | FORMALDEHYDE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: DNA Damage (hamster ovr) • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Mutation in Mammalian Somatic Cells (hamster ovr) |
| RTECS®- Mutation Research 1997 | FORMALDEHYDE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Dominant Lethal Strain (rat ipr) • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: sperm (rat ipr) |
| RTECS®- Mutation Research 2000 | FORMALDEHYDE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: DNA Damage ( human leu) |
| RTECS®- Mutation Research 2002 | FORMALDEHYDE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Sister Chromatid Exchange ( human unr) |
| RTECS®- Mutation Research 2002 | FORMALDEHYDE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Mutation in Micro-organism (Salmonella typhimurium ) • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Micronucleus test (hamster fbr) |
| RTECS®- Mutation Research 2003 | FORMALDEHYDE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: DNA Damage ( human lym) |
| RTECS®- Mutation Research 2005 | FORMALDEHYDE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Micronucleus test ( human ihl) • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Sister Chromatid Exchange ( human ihl) |
| RTECS®- Mutation Research 2005 | FORMALDEHYDE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: DNA Damage ( human mmr) |
| RTECS®- Mutation Research 2006 | FORMALDEHYDE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Micronucleus test ( human ihl) |
| RTECS®- Mutation Research 1979 | FORMALDEHYDE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Mutation in Micro-organism (other micro-organisms ) |
| RTECS®- Mutation Research 1969 | FORMALDEHYDE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Mutation in Micro-organism (other micro-organisms ) |
| RTECS®- Mutation Research 1981 | FORMALDEHYDE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: (non-mammalian species unr) |
| RTECS®- Mutation Research 1981 | FORMALDEHYDE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: DNA Adduct (Escherichia coli ) |
| RTECS®- Mycopathologia et Mycologia Applicata 1973 | FORMALDEHYDE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Mutation in Micro-organism (other micro-organisms ) |
| RTECS®- Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archives of Pharmacology 2004 | FORMALDEHYDE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: DNA Damage ( human oth) |
| RTECS®- Problemi na Khigienata 1979 | FORMALDEHYDE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: DNA Damage (rat ihl) |
| RTECS®- Problemi na Khigienata 1979 | FORMALDEHYDE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: DNA Damage (rat ihl) |
| RTECS®- Proceedings of the Oklahoma Academy of Science 1953 | FORMALDEHYDE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Mutation in Micro-organism (other micro-organisms ) |
| RTECS®- Proceedings of the Oklahoma Academy of Science 1953 | FORMALDEHYDE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Mutation in Micro-organism (other micro-organisms ) |
| RTECS®- Science 1983 | FORMALDEHYDE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: DNA Damage ( human lng) |
| RTECS®- Science 1983 | FORMALDEHYDE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: DNA Damage ( human lng) |
| RTECS®- Soviet Genetics 1972 | FORMALDEHYDE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Mutation in Micro-organism (other micro-organisms ) |
| RTECS®- Soviet Genetics 1972 | FORMALDEHYDE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Mutation in Micro-organism (other micro-organisms ) |
| RTECS®- Teratology, The International Journal of Abnormal Development 1982 | FORMALDEHYDE | • reproductive - Spermatogenesis (rat TDLo) |
| RTECS®- Theoretical & Applied Genetics 1969 | FORMALDEHYDE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Sex Chromosome Loss and Nondisjunction (Drosophila melanogaster ihl) |
| RTECS®- Theoretical & Applied Genetics 1969 | FORMALDEHYDE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Sex Chromosome Loss and Nondisjunction (Drosophila melanogaster ihl) |
| RTECS®- Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology 1972 | FORMALDEHYDE | • skin - Primary skin irritant (rabbit ) |
| RTECS®- Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology 1980 | FORMALDEHYDE | • sense organ - Primary eye irritant (rabbit ) |
| RTECS®- Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology 1972 | FORMALDEHYDE | • skin - Primary skin irritant (rabbit ) |
| RTECS®- Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology 1980 | FORMALDEHYDE | • sense organ - Primary eye irritant (rabbit ) |
| RTECS®- Toxicology and Industrial Health 1989 | FORMALDEHYDE | • mutagenic - blood tumors (rat TDLo) • cancer - gastrointestinal tumors (rat TDLo) |
| RTECS®- Toxicology 1988 | FORMALDEHYDE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: DNA Damage (rat oth) |
| RTECS®- Toxicology 1988 | FORMALDEHYDE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: DNA Damage (rat oth) |
| RTECS®- Tsitologiya 1982 | FORMALDEHYDE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Cytogenetic Analysis ( human lym) • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: other mutation test systems ( human lym) |
| RTECS®- Tsitologiya 1982 | FORMALDEHYDE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Cytogenetic Analysis ( human lym) • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: other mutation test systems ( human lym) |
| RTECS®- Union Carbide Data Sheet 1967 | FORMALDEHYDE | • skin - Primary skin irritant (rabbit ) |
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| European Union - Classification & Labelling | CPS&Q (Consumer Products Safety & Quality) formely known as ECB (European Chemicals Bureau). 2008. Classification and Labelling: Chemicals: Annex I of Directive 67/548/EEC through the 31st ATP. |
| Amer Conf of Gov't Industrial Hygienists - Carcinogens | ACGIH (American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists) 2008. ACGIH cancer classification system. www.acgih.org. |
| FDA Food Additive Status | FDA (U.S. Food and Drug Administration) 2006. Food Additive Status List. Downloaded from http://www.cfsan.fda.gov/%7Edms/opa-appa.html, Oct 16, 2006. |
| Association of Occupational and Environmental Clinics | AOEC (Association of Occupational and Environmental Clinics). 2009. AEOC exposures codes and asthmagen designation. |
| Canada - Prohibited and Restricted Cosmetics Ingredients | Health Canada. 2007. List of Prohibited and Restricted Cosmetic Ingredients. Canada's Cosmetic Ingredient Hotlist. March 2007. |
| CHE Toxicant and Disease Database | CHE (The Collaborative on Health and the Environment). 2006. Toxicant and Disease Database. |
| Cosmetic Ingredient Review Assessments | CIR (Cosmetic Ingredient Review). 2006. CIR Compendium, containing abstracts, discussions, and conclusions of CIR cosmetic ingredient safety assessments. Washington DC. |
| FDA Everything Added to Food | FDA (U.S. Food and Drug Administration). 2008. EAFUS [Everything Added to Food]: A Food Additive Database. FDA Office of Food Safety and Applied Nutrition. |
| Environmental Canada Domestic Substance List | EC (Environment Canada). 2008. Domestic Substances List Categorization. Canadian Environmental Protection Act (CEPA) Environmental Registry. |
| EPA Integrated Risk Information System (IRIS) | EPA (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency). 2008. Integrated Risk Information System (IRIS). Evidence for human carcinogenicity based on 1986-2005 guidelines. |
| EPA Hazardous Air Pollutants | EPA (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency). 2005. Office of Air. The 112(b)1 Hazardous Air Pollutants List (as modified). Last modified: 12 Dec 2005. |
| National Library of Medicine HazMap | NLM (National Library of Medicine). 2006. HazMap — Occupational Exposure to Hazardous Agents. |
| Int'l Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) - Carcinogens | IARC (International Agency for Research on Cancer). 2008. Overall Evaluations of Carcinogenicity to Humans, as evaluated in IARC Monographs Volumes 1-99 (a total of 935 agents, mixtures and exposures). |
| EPA Categorized List of Inert Pesticide Ingredients | EPA (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency). 1987 & 2005. Office of Pesticide Programs. Inert (other) Pesticide Ingredients in Pesticide Products - Categorized List of Inert (other) Pesticide Ingredients. |
| NIOSH Occupational Carcinogens | NIOSH (National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health). 2006. NIOSH Carcinogens List (Potential occupational carcinogens). http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/npotocca.html. |
| NTP Report on Carcinogens, 11th Edition | NTP (National Toxicology Program). 2005. Report on Carcinogens, Eleventh Edition; U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, National Toxicology Program. |
| EPA Toxic Release Inventory PBTs | EPA (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency). 1999. Toxics Release Inventory Program. PBT Chemical Rule. |
| California EPA Proposition 65 | California EPA (California Environmental Protection Agency). 9/2008. Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment. Safe Drinking Water and Toxic Enforcement Act of 1986. Chemicals known to the State to cause cancer or reproductive toxicity. |
| Scorecard.org Toxicity Information | Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry. Minimal risk Levels for Hazardous Substances. January 2004. http://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/mrls.html, DiPalma, J.A., J. Cunningham, J. Herrera, T. McCaffery, and D. Wolf. Occupational and Industrial Toxin Exposures and the Gastrointestinal Tract. American Journal of Gastroenterology. 86(9): 1107-1117. 1991. (Table 2: Selected Agents with Purported Digestive System Injury)., National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health's Registry of Toxic Effects of Chemical Substances. See Environmental Defense's Suspect Hazard Identification documentation. |
| Scorecard.org Toxicity Information | Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry. Minimal risk Levels for Hazardous Substances. January 2004. http://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/mrls.html, US EPA, Air Risk Information Support Center. Health Effects Notebook for Hazardous Air Pollutants. http://www.epa.gov/ttnatw01/hlthef/hapindex.html, A Relational Database of Hazardous Chemicals and Occupational Diseases. Browse Haz-Map by Adverse Effects http://hazmap.nlm.nih.gov/hazmapadv.html, California EPA, Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment. Air Toxics Hot Spots Program Risk Assessment Guidelines, Part III: Technical Support Document |
| Scorecard.org Toxicity Information | European Economic Community. Sensitizing Substances in the EEC List of Dangerous Substances. Annex I to Council Directive 67/548/EEC. http://www.kemi.se/default_eng.cfm?page=klass_mark/klasshem_eng.htm, US EPA, Air Risk Information Support Center. Health Effects Notebook for Hazardous Air Pollutants. http://www.epa.gov/ttnatw01/hlthef/hapindex.html, Harvell, J., M. Bason and H. Maibach. Contact Urticaria and its Mechanisms. Food Chemistry and Toxicology 32(2): 103-112. 1994. (Table 2: Substances identified as capable of causing contact urticaria)., A Relational Database of Hazardous Chemicals and Occupational Diseases. Browse Haz-Map by Adverse Effects http://hazmap.nlm.nih.gov/hazmapadv.html, Klaassen, C., M. Amdur and J. Doull (eds.). Casarett and Doull's Toxicology. The Basic Science of Poisons, 5th Ed. Pergamon Press, NY. 1996., LaDou, J. (ed.). Occupational Medicine. Appleton & Lange, Norwalk, CN. 1990., California EPA, Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment. Acute Reference Exposure Levels (RELs), Averaging Times, and Toxicologic Endpoints. Includes all Acute Reference Exposure Levels (ARELs) developed by OEHHA through May 2000http://www.oehha.org/air/acute_rels/allAcRELs.html, California EPA, Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment. Air Toxics Hot Spots Program Risk Assessment Guidelines, Part III: Technical Support Document 'Determination of Noncancer Chronic Reference Exposure Levels'. Includes all Chronic Reference Exposure Levels (CRELs) adopted by OEHHA as of August 2003 (http://www.oehha.ca.gov/air/chronic_rels/AllChrels.html, plus draft CRELS proposed through March 2004 (http://www.oehha.ca.gov/air/chronic_rels/index.html., National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health's Registry of Toxic Effects of Chemical Substances. See Environmental Defense's Suspect Hazard Identification documentation. |
| Scorecard.org Toxicity Information | European Economic Community. Sensitizing Substances in the EEC List of Dangerous Substances. Annex I to Council Directive 67/548/EEC. http://www.kemi.se/default_eng.cfm?page=klass_mark/klasshem_eng.htm, A Relational Database of Hazardous Chemicals and Occupational Diseases. Browse Haz-Map by Adverse Effects http://hazmap.nlm.nih.gov/hazmapadv.html, Nordic Council of Ministers (Nordic Allergy Project). Kriteriedokumenter fra nordisk allergiprojekt - vurdering af 50 kemiske stoffers evne til at forarsage allergi, en litteraturgennemgang. Nord 1991:51. Copenhagen, 1991., Swedish National Chemicals Inspectorate. Labelling of chemical products, Swedish regulations and general advice with regard to the classification and labelling of chemical products hazardous to health, flammables and explosives. List of Allergenic Substances. National Chemicals Inspectorate, Solna, Sweden. 1987, 1990-1992. |
| Scorecard.org Toxicity Information | US EPA. Roadmaps to Sources of Information on Chemicals Listed in the Emergency Planning Community and Community Right-to-Know Act (Also Known as SARA Title 3), Section 313 Toxic Release Inventory (for Microcomputers). (Report Number EPADFDK92040). 1991. Data file distributed in 2 diskettes by Office of Pollution, Prevention, and Toxics, Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC. NOTE: Datasource no longer being maintained by EPA; not currently available online., Frazier , L. and M. L. Hage (eds.). Reproductive Hazards of the Workplace, Wiley Europe, 1998. Table 10 (Partial List of Reproductive Toxicants) available at http://www.pharmacy.ohio-state.edu/homepage/safety/chemhygiene_table_repro.pdf. |
| RTECS®- "Cutaneous Toxicity, Proceedings of the 3rd Conference, 1976," Drill, V 1977 | RTECS®- "Cutaneous Toxicity, Proceedings of the 3rd Conference, 1976," Drill, V.A., and P. Lazar, eds., New York, Academic Press, Inc. 1977 -,127,1977 |
| RTECS®- "Formaldehyde: Toxicology, Epidemiology, Mechanisms, Papers of a Meeting, 2nd, 1982," Clary, J 1983 | RTECS®- "Formaldehyde: Toxicology, Epidemiology, Mechanisms, Papers of a Meeting, 2nd, 1982," Clary, J.J., et al., eds., New York, Marcel Dekker, 1983 2,173,1983 |
| RTECS®- "Formaldehyde: Toxicology, Epidemiology, Mechanisms, Papers of a Meeting, 2nd, 1982," Clary, J 1983 | RTECS®- "Formaldehyde: Toxicology, Epidemiology, Mechanisms, Papers of a Meeting, 2nd, 1982," Clary, J.J., et al., eds., New York, Marcel Dekker, 1983 2,173,1983 |
| RTECS®- "Practical Toxicology of Plastics," Lefaux, R 1968 | RTECS®- "Practical Toxicology of Plastics," Lefaux, R., Cleveland, OH, Chemical Rubber Co., 1968 -,328,1968 |
| RTECS®- "Prehled Prumyslove Toxikologie; Organicke Latky," Marhold, J 1986 | RTECS®- "Prehled Prumyslove Toxikologie; Organicke Latky," Marhold, J., Prague, Czechoslovakia, Avicenum, 1986 -,264,1986 |
| RTECS®- American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal 1983 | RTECS®- American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal. (AIHA, 475 Wolf Ledges Pkwy., Akron, OH 44311) V.19- 1958- 44,463,1983 |
| RTECS®- American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal 1983 | RTECS®- American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal. (AIHA, 475 Wolf Ledges Pkwy., Akron, OH 44311) V.19- 44,463,1983 |
| RTECS®- American Journal of Ophthalmology 1946 | RTECS®- American Journal of Ophthalmology. (Ophthalmic Pub. Co., 435 N. Michigan Ave., Suite 1415, Chicago, IL 60611) Series 3: V.1- 1918- 29,1363,1946 |
| RTECS®- American Journal of Ophthalmology 1946 | RTECS®- American Journal of Ophthalmology. (Ophthalmic Pub. Co., 435 N. Michigan Ave., Suite 1415, Chicago, IL 60611) Series 3: V.1- 29,1363,1946 |
| RTECS®- American Naturalist 1951 | RTECS®- American Naturalist. (Univ. of Chicago Press, Journals Div., POB 37005, Chicago, IL 60637) V.1- 1867- 85,119,1951 |
| RTECS®- American Naturalist 1956 | RTECS®- American Naturalist. (Univ. of Chicago Press, Journals Div., POB 37005, Chicago, IL 60637) V.1- 1867- 90,377,1956 |
| RTECS®- American Naturalist 1951 | RTECS®- American Naturalist. (Univ. of Chicago Press, Journals Div., POB 37005, Chicago, IL 60637) V.1- 85,119,1951 |
| RTECS®- American Naturalist 1956 | RTECS®- American Naturalist. (Univ. of Chicago Press, Journals Div., POB 37005, Chicago, IL 60637) V.1- 90,377,1956 |
| RTECS®- Applied Microbiology 1958 | RTECS®- Applied Microbiology. (Washington, DC) V.1-30, 1953-75. For publisher information, see AEMIDF. 6,45,1958 |
| RTECS®- Archiv fuer Toxikologie 1971 | RTECS®- Archiv fuer Toxikologie. (Berlin, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.15-31, 1954-74. For publisher information, see ARTODN. 28,93,1971 |
| RTECS®- Archives of Toxicology 1983 | RTECS®- Archives of Toxicology. (Springer-Verlag, Heidelberger Pl. 3, D-1000 Berlin 33, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.32- 1974- 53,71,1983 |
| RTECS®- Archives of Toxicology 1985 | RTECS®- Archives of Toxicology. (Springer-Verlag, Heidelberger Pl. 3, D-1000 Berlin 33, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.32- 1974- 58,10,1985 |
| RTECS®- Archives of Toxicology 1983 | RTECS®- Archives of Toxicology. (Springer-Verlag, Heidelberger Pl. 3, D-1000 Berlin 33, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.32- 53,71,1983 |
| RTECS®- Archives of Toxicology 1985 | RTECS®- Archives of Toxicology. (Springer-Verlag, Heidelberger Pl. 3, D-1000 Berlin 33, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.32- 58,10,1985 |
| RTECS®- Biochemistry (English Translation) 1974 | RTECS®- Biochemistry (English Translation). Translation of BIOHAO. (Plenum Pub. Corp., 233 Spring St., New York, NY 10013) V.21- 1956- 39,436,1974 |
| RTECS®- Biochemistry (English Translation) 1974 | RTECS®- Biochemistry (English Translation). Translation of BIOHAO. (Plenum Pub. Corp., 233 Spring St., New York, NY 10013) V.21- 39,436,1974 |
| RTECS®- Cancer Research 1978 | RTECS®- Cancer Research. (Public Ledger Building, Suit 816, 6th & Chestnut Sts., Philadelphia, PA 19106) V.1- 1941- 38,2621,1978 |
| RTECS®- Cancer Research 1985 | RTECS®- Cancer Research. (Public Ledger Building, Suit 816, 6th & Chestnut Sts., Philadelphia, PA 19106) V.1- 1941- 45,2522,1985 |
| RTECS®- Cancer Research 1978 | RTECS®- Cancer Research. (Public Ledger Building, Suit 816, 6th & Chestnut Sts., Philadelphia, PA 19106) V.1- 38,2621,1978 |
| RTECS®- Cancer Research 1985 | RTECS®- Cancer Research. (Public Ledger Building, Suit 816, 6th & Chestnut Sts., Philadelphia, PA 19106) V.1- 45,2522,1985 |
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"RTECS®" is a United States trademark owned and licensed under authority of the U.S. Government, by and through MDL Information Systems, Inc.
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