

BOLUS ALBA; CHINA CLAY; KAOLITE; ALTOWHITES; ARGILLA; BENTONE; CHINA CLAY; EMATHLITE; FITROL; FITROL DESICCITE 25; GLOMAX


Given the incomplete information made available by companies and the government, EWG provides additional information on personal care product ingredients from the published scientific literature. The chart below indicates that research studies have found that exposure to this ingredient -- not the products containing it -- caused the indicated health effect(s) in the studies reviewed by Skin Deep researchers. Actual health risks, if any, will vary based on the level of exposure to the ingredient and individual susceptibility -- information not available in Skin Deep.
| This ingredient: | |
![]() | Cancer |
![]() | Developmental/reproductive toxicity |
![]() | Violations, restrictions & warnings |
![]() | Allergies/immunotoxicity |
![]() | Contamination concerns |
![]() | Other strong concerns for this ingredient: Occupational hazards |
![]() | Other moderate concerns for this ingredient: Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive) |
![]() | Lesser or emerging concerns for this ingredient: Neurotoxicity |
|
See products containing KAOLIN | |
About KAOLIN: Kaolin is a native hydrated aluminum silicate with an approximate composition of: In the United States, Kaolin may be used as an active ingredient in OTC drug products. When used as an active drug ingredient, the established name is Kaolin. See "Regulatory and Ingredient Use Information," regarding the labeling names for U.S. OTC Drug Ingredients in Volume 1, Introduction, Part A.
KAOLIN has reported used in the following product types: eye shadow (338); mask (242); foundation (225); facial powder (183); lipstick (127); concealer (115); blush (99); facial cleanser (96); mascara (81); bronzer/highlighter (72)
| type of concern | product conditions | reference |
| Allowed workplace exposures restricted to low doses | RTECS®- TLV/BEI,2005 | |
| Allowed workplace exposures restricted to low doses | RTECS®- TLV/BEI,2006 | |
| Allowed workplace exposures restricted to low doses | RTECS®- TLV/BEI,2007 |
| type of concern | product conditions | reference |
| One or more animal studies show brain and nervous system effects at moderate doses | RTECS®- International Journal of Neuroscience 1997 |
| type of concern | product conditions | reference |
| Limited evidence of respiratory toxicity | products that may be aerosolized (airborne) | Klaassen, C |
| show more | ||
| type of concern | product conditions | reference |
| One or more animal studies show reproductive effects at high doses | RTECS®- Journal of Nutrition 1977 |
| type of concern | product conditions | reference |
| Not suspected to be bioaccumulative | Environmental Canada Domestic Substance List |
| type of concern | product conditions | reference |
| Not suspected to be an environmental toxin | Environmental Canada Domestic Substance List |
| type of concern | product conditions | reference |
| 550 studies on toxicity in PubMed see search results -> | PubMed |
| government/industry list/academic study | appears on list as | classification(s) |
| Association of Occupational and Environmental Clinics | CLAY | • o |
| Cosmetic Ingredient Review Assessments | KAOLIN | QQQ`; D- |
| Environmental Canada Domestic Substance List | KAOLIN | •This chemical was deemed a low human health priority and was NOT flagged by CEPA for further attention. The chemical was flagged for suspected persistence. |
| National Library of Medicine HazMap | KAOLIN | •PEL (OSHA) - Permissible exposure limit (OSHA): 15 mg/m3(total dust), 5 mg/m3(respirable fraction); •TLV (ACGIH) - Threshold limit value (ACGIH): 2 mg/m3, respirable fraction; |
| Klaassen, C | KAOLIN | •Respiratory toxicity hazards: suspected |
| RTECS®- TLV/BEI,2005 | KAOLIN | • occupationally related - ACGIH TLV (human TWA) |
| RTECS®- TLV/BEI,2006 | KAOLIN | • occupationally related - ACGIH TLV (human TWA) |
| RTECS®- TLV/BEI,2007 | KAOLIN | • occupationally related - ACGIH TLV (human TWA) |
| RTECS®- Industrial Health (journal) V 1981 | KAOLIN | • respiratory - Fibrosis (interstitial) (guinea pig TDLo) |
| RTECS®- Industrial Health 1981 | KAOLIN | • respiratory - Fibrosis, focal (pneumoconiosis) (guinea pig TDLo) |
| RTECS®- International Journal of Neuroscience 1997 | KAOLIN | • immune system - Increase in cellular immune response (rat TDLo) • brain and nervous system - Changes in cerebral spinal fluid (rat TDLo) • brain and nervous system - Other degenerative changes (rat TDLo) |
| RTECS®- Journal of Nutrition 1977 | KAOLIN | • reproductive - Growth statistics (rat TDLo) • reproductive - Other effects (rat TDLo) |
| government/industry list/academic study | reference |
| Association of Occupational and Environmental Clinics | AOEC (Association of Occupational and Environmental Clinics). 2009. AEOC exposures codes and asthmagen designation. |
| Cosmetic Ingredient Review Assessments | CIR (Cosmetic Ingredient Review). 2006. CIR Compendium, containing abstracts, discussions, and conclusions of CIR cosmetic ingredient safety assessments. Washington DC. |
| Environmental Canada Domestic Substance List | EC (Environment Canada). 2008. Domestic Substances List Categorization. Canadian Environmental Protection Act (CEPA) Environmental Registry. |
| National Library of Medicine HazMap | NLM (National Library of Medicine). 2006. HazMap — Occupational Exposure to Hazardous Agents. |
| Scorecard.org Toxicity Information | Klaassen, C., M. Amdur and J. Doull (eds.). Casarett and Doull |
| RTECS®- TLV/BEI,2005 | RTECS®- TLV/BEI,2005 |
| RTECS®- TLV/BEI,2006 | RTECS®- TLV/BEI,2006 |
| RTECS®- TLV/BEI,2007 | RTECS®- TLV/BEI,2007 |
| RTECS®- Industrial Health (journal) V 1981 | RTECS®- Industrial Health (journal) V.19- 1981- 19,85,1981 |
| RTECS®- Industrial Health 1981 | RTECS®- Industrial Health. (National Institute of Industrial Health, 6-21-1 Nagao, Tama-ku, Kawasaki, 213 Japan) V.1- 1963- 19,85,1981 |
| RTECS®- International Journal of Neuroscience 1997 | RTECS®- International Journal of Neuroscience. (Gordon & Breach Science Pub. S.A., 50 W. 23rd St., New York, NY 10010) V.1- 1970- 92,9,1997 |
| RTECS®- Journal of Nutrition 1977 | RTECS®- Journal of Nutrition. (Subscription Dept., 9650 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, MD 20014) V.1- -1928 107,2020,1977 |
"RTECS®" is a United States trademark owned and licensed under authority of the U.S. Government, by and through MDL Information Systems, Inc.
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