KAOLIN

Abrasive; Absorbent; Anticaking Agent; Bulking Agent; Opacifying Agent; Skin Protectant;Slip Modifier  

SCORE

1

low hazard to low hazard depending on product usage

2

 

79%

data gap

(why scores have changed)

Also listed as

BOLUS ALBA; CHINA CLAY; KAOLITE; ALTOWHITES; ARGILLA; BENTONE; CHINA CLAY; EMATHLITE; FITROL; FITROL DESICCITE 25; GLOMAX


Given the incomplete information made available by companies and the government, EWG provides additional information on personal care product ingredients from the published scientific literature. The chart below indicates that research studies have found that exposure to this ingredient -- not the products containing it -- caused the indicated health effect(s) in the studies reviewed by Skin Deep researchers. Actual health risks, if any, will vary based on the level of exposure to the ingredient and individual susceptibility -- information not available in Skin Deep.

This ingredient:
noCancer
yes, weakDevelopmental/reproductive toxicity
noViolations, restrictions & warnings
noAllergies/immunotoxicity
noContamination concerns
noOther strong concerns for this ingredient:
Occupational hazards
noOther moderate concerns for this ingredient:
Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
noLesser or emerging concerns for this ingredient:
Neurotoxicity
 
See products containing KAOLIN

About KAOLIN: Kaolin is a native hydrated aluminum silicate with an approximate composition of: In the United States, Kaolin may be used as an active ingredient in OTC drug products. When used as an active drug ingredient, the established name is Kaolin. See "Regulatory and Ingredient Use Information," regarding the labeling names for U.S. OTC Drug Ingredients in Volume 1, Introduction, Part A.

KAOLIN has reported used in the following product types: eye shadow (338); mask (242); foundation (225); facial powder (183); lipstick (127); concealer (115); blush (99); facial cleanser (96); mascara (81); bronzer/highlighter (72)


Occupational hazards

type of concern product conditions reference
Allowed workplace exposures restricted to low doses    RTECS®- TLV/BEI,2005
Allowed workplace exposures restricted to low doses    RTECS®- TLV/BEI,2006
Allowed workplace exposures restricted to low doses    RTECS®- TLV/BEI,2007

Neurotoxicity

type of concern product conditions reference
One or more animal studies show brain and nervous system effects at moderate doses    RTECS®- International Journal of Neuroscience 1997

Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)

type of concern product conditions reference
Limited evidence of respiratory toxicity products that may be aerosolized (airborne)  Klaassen, C
show more

Developmental/reproductive toxicity

type of concern product conditions reference
One or more animal studies show reproductive effects at high doses    RTECS®- Journal of Nutrition 1977

Persistence and bioaccumulation

type of concern product conditions reference
Not suspected to be bioaccumulative     Environmental Canada Domestic Substance List

Ecotoxicology

type of concern product conditions reference
Not suspected to be an environmental toxin     Environmental Canada Domestic Substance List

Data gaps

type of concern product conditions reference
550 studies on toxicity in PubMed see search results ->   PubMed



Government, industry, academic studies and classifications

government/industry list/academic study appears on list as classification(s)
Association of Occupational and Environmental ClinicsCLAY• o
Cosmetic Ingredient Review AssessmentsKAOLINQQQ`; D-
Environmental Canada Domestic Substance ListKAOLIN•This chemical was deemed a low human health priority and was NOT flagged by CEPA for further attention. The chemical was flagged for suspected persistence.
National Library of Medicine HazMapKAOLIN•PEL (OSHA) - Permissible exposure limit (OSHA): 15 mg/m3(total dust), 5 mg/m3(respirable fraction);
•TLV (ACGIH) - Threshold limit value (ACGIH): 2 mg/m3, respirable fraction;
Klaassen, CKAOLIN•Respiratory toxicity hazards: suspected
RTECS®- TLV/BEI,2005KAOLIN• occupationally related - ACGIH TLV (human TWA)
RTECS®- TLV/BEI,2006KAOLIN• occupationally related - ACGIH TLV (human TWA)
RTECS®- TLV/BEI,2007KAOLIN• occupationally related - ACGIH TLV (human TWA)
RTECS®- Industrial Health (journal) V 1981KAOLIN• respiratory - Fibrosis (interstitial) (guinea pig TDLo)
RTECS®- Industrial Health 1981KAOLIN• respiratory - Fibrosis, focal (pneumoconiosis) (guinea pig TDLo)
RTECS®- International Journal of Neuroscience 1997KAOLIN• immune system - Increase in cellular immune response (rat TDLo)
• brain and nervous system - Changes in cerebral spinal fluid (rat TDLo)
• brain and nervous system - Other degenerative changes (rat TDLo)
RTECS®- Journal of Nutrition 1977KAOLIN• reproductive - Growth statistics (rat TDLo)
• reproductive - Other effects (rat TDLo)

references

government/industry list/academic study reference
Association of Occupational and Environmental ClinicsAOEC (Association of Occupational and Environmental Clinics). 2009. AEOC exposures codes and asthmagen designation.
Cosmetic Ingredient Review AssessmentsCIR (Cosmetic Ingredient Review). 2006. CIR Compendium, containing abstracts, discussions, and conclusions of CIR cosmetic ingredient safety assessments. Washington DC.
Environmental Canada Domestic Substance ListEC (Environment Canada). 2008. Domestic Substances List Categorization. Canadian Environmental Protection Act (CEPA) Environmental Registry.
National Library of Medicine HazMapNLM (National Library of Medicine). 2006. HazMap — Occupational Exposure to Hazardous Agents.
Scorecard.org Toxicity InformationKlaassen, C., M. Amdur and J. Doull (eds.). Casarett and Doull
RTECS®- TLV/BEI,2005RTECS®- TLV/BEI,2005
RTECS®- TLV/BEI,2006RTECS®- TLV/BEI,2006
RTECS®- TLV/BEI,2007RTECS®- TLV/BEI,2007
RTECS®- Industrial Health (journal) V 1981RTECS®- Industrial Health (journal) V.19- 1981- 19,85,1981
RTECS®- Industrial Health 1981RTECS®- Industrial Health. (National Institute of Industrial Health, 6-21-1 Nagao, Tama-ku, Kawasaki, 213 Japan) V.1- 1963- 19,85,1981
RTECS®- International Journal of Neuroscience 1997RTECS®- International Journal of Neuroscience. (Gordon & Breach Science Pub. S.A., 50 W. 23rd St., New York, NY 10010) V.1- 1970- 92,9,1997
RTECS®- Journal of Nutrition 1977RTECS®- Journal of Nutrition. (Subscription Dept., 9650 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, MD 20014) V.1- -1928 107,2020,1977

"RTECS®" is a United States trademark owned and licensed under authority of the U.S. Government, by and through MDL Information Systems, Inc.

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