DIBUTYL PHTHALATE
Fragrance Ingredient; Plasticizer; Solvent
Also listed as
1,2-BENZENEDICARBOXYLIC ACID, DIBUTYL ESTER; DIBUTYL 1,2-BENZENEDICARBOXYLATE; DIBUTYL ESTER 1,2-BENZENEDICARBOXYLIC ACID; DBP; DIBUTYL PHTHALATE; DIBUTYL PHTHALATE; DIBUTYL PHTHALATES; DI-N-BUTYLPHTHALATE; BENZENE-O-DICARBOXYLIC ACID DI-N-BUTYL ESTER; CELLUFLEX DPB; DBP (ESTER) ; DI-N-BUTYL PHTHALATE
Given the incomplete information made available by companies and the government, EWG provides additional information on personal care product ingredients from the published scientific literature. The chart below indicates that research studies have found that exposure to this ingredient -- not the products containing it -- caused the indicated health effect(s) in the studies reviewed by Skin Deep researchers. Actual health risks, if any, will vary based on the level of exposure to the ingredient and individual susceptibility -- information not available in Skin Deep.
| This ingredient: | |
 | Cancer |
 | Developmental/reproductive toxicity |
 | Violations, restrictions & warnings |
| Allergies/immunotoxicity |
 | Contamination concerns |
| Other strong concerns for this ingredient: Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive) |
| Other moderate concerns for this ingredient: Neurotoxicity, Endocrine disruption, Persistence and bioaccumulation, Occupational hazards |
| Lesser or emerging concerns for this ingredient: Ecotoxicology, Data gaps, Biochemical or cellular level changes |
|
See products containing DIBUTYL PHTHALATE | |
About DIBUTYL PHTHALATE: Dibutyl Phthalate is the aromatic diester of butyl alcohol and phthalic acid. It conforms to theformula:
DIBUTYL PHTHALATE has reported used in the following product types: nail polish (170); nail treatment (25); cuticle treatment (1)
Allergies/immunotoxicity
| type of concern | product conditions | reference |
| Known human immune system toxicant | National Library of Medicine HazMap |
Violations, restrictions & warnings
| type of concern | product conditions | reference |
| Violation of government restrictions - Banned or found unsafe for use in cosmetics | European Union - Banned or Restricted in Cosmetics |
Endocrine disruption
| type of concern | product conditions | reference |
| Human disruptor - strong evidence | European Commission on Endocrine Disruption | |
| show more | ||
Neurotoxicity
| type of concern | product conditions | reference |
| Strong evidence of human neurotoxicity | Chemicals known to be neurotoxic to humans | |
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Developmental/reproductive toxicity
| type of concern | product conditions | reference |
| Possible human developmental toxicant | California EPA Proposition 65 | |
| Limited evidence of reproductive toxicity | European Union - Classification & Labelling | |
| Limited evidence of reproductive toxicity | National Library of Medicine HazMap | |
| Human nervous system toxicant - moderate evidence | Chemicals known to be neurotoxic to humans | |
| show more | ||
Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
| type of concern | product conditions | reference |
| Known human respiratory toxicant | EPA Hazardous Air Pollutants | |
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Persistence and bioaccumulation
| type of concern | product conditions | reference |
| Persistent, bioaccumulative in wildlife | OSPAR PBTs - Substances of Possible Concern | |
| show more | ||
Occupational hazards
| type of concern | product conditions | reference |
| Allowed workplace exposures restricted to moderate doses | RTECS®- TLV/BEI,2005 | |
| Allowed workplace exposures restricted to moderate doses | RTECS®- TLV/BEI,2006 | |
| Allowed workplace exposures restricted to moderate doses | RTECS®- TLV/BEI,2007 |
Cancer
| type of concern | product conditions | reference |
| Cancer - not classifiable/not likely to be human carcinogen | EPA Integrated Risk Information System (IRIS) | |
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Biochemical or cellular level changes
| type of concern | product conditions | reference |
| One or more animal studies show biochemical changes at high doses where the human health implications are not yet well understood | RTECS®- Gigiena i Sanitariya 1968 |
Ecotoxicology
| type of concern | product conditions | reference |
| Wildlife and environmental toxicity | European Union - Classification & Labelling | |
| show more | ||
Data gaps
| type of concern | product conditions | reference |
| Risk assessment method deficiencies and data gaps - Maximum reported "as used" concentration is basis of safety assessment by industry safety panel (Cosmetic Ingredient Review, CIR) - implicit safe concentration limit in product | Cosmetic Ingredient Review Assessments | |
| Insufficient data to determine safety | EPA Integrated Risk Information System (IRIS) | |
| 1,193 studies in PubMed science library may include information on the toxicity of this chemical see search results -> | PubMed |
Government, industry, academic studies and classifications
| government/industry list/academic study | appears on list as | classification(s) |
| European Union - Classification & Labelling | DIBUTYL PHTHALATE | •May be toxic to the reproductive system •May cause harm to the unborn child •Limited evidence of reproductive toxicity •Possible risk of impaired fertility •Dangerous for the environment •Very toxic to aquatic organisms |
| Cosmetic Ingredient Review Assessments | DIBUTYL PHTHALATE | •Safe as used in cosmetics according to industry panel (Cosmetic Ingredient Review, CIR) •Maximum reported "as used" concentration is basis of safety assessment by industry safety panel (Cosmetic Ingredient Review, CIR) - implicit safe concentration limit in product • |
| EPA Clean Water Act - Priority Pollutants | DIBUTYL PHTHALATE | •Priority water pollutant under the Clean Water Act |
| Environmental Canada Domestic Substance List | 1,2-BENZENEDICARBOXYLIC ACID, DIBUTYL ESTER | •This chemical was NOT flagged by CEPA for further attention. The chemical was flagged as a low human health priority and for suspected aquatic toxicity. |
| Illinois EPA Chemicals Associated with Endocrine System | DI-N-BUTYL PHTHALATE | •EPA: suspected endocrine disruptor |
| EPA Integrated Risk Information System (IRIS) | DIBUTYL PHTHALATE | •Group D: Not classifiable as to human carcinogenicity (EPA classification) |
| European Commission on Endocrine Disruption | DI-N-BUTYLPHTHALATE (DBP) | •Evidence of endocrine disrupting activity in at least one species using intact animals, high human health concern. •No evidence of endocrine disrupting activity or no data available. |
| European Union - Banned or Restricted in Cosmetics | DIBUTYL PHTHALATE | •Prohibited in EU cosmetics: must not form part of the composition of cosmetic products |
| IFRA Fragrance Ingredient List | DIBUTYL PHTHALATE | •The chemical has been reported as used in fragrance compounds by IFRA affiliated member companies in 2008. |
| EPA Hazardous Air Pollutants | DIBUTYLPHTHALATE | •Hazardous air pollutant under Clean Air Act |
| National Library of Medicine HazMap | DIBUTYL PHTHALATE | •Skin Sensitizer - An agent that can induce an allergic reaction in the skin or lungs: Yes; •Reproductive Toxin - A chemical that is toxic to the reproductive system, including defects in the progeny and injury to male and female reproductive function: Yes; •PEL (OSHA) - Permissible exposure limit (OSHA): 0.43 ppm; •LC50 - Lethal concentration in 50% of animals tested: 40000 ppm; •TLV (ACGIH) - Threshold limit value (ACGIH): 0.43 ppm; •Flammability (NFPA) - NFPA flammability code: 0 = will not burn; 1 = must be preheated; 2 = high ambient temp required; 3 = may ignite at ambient temp; 4 = burn readily: 1: must be preheated; •IDLH (NIOSH) - Immediately Dangerous to Life or Health: 345 ppm; |
| EPA Categorized List of Inert Pesticide Ingredients | DIBUTYL PHTHALATE | •Pesticide inerts: potentially toxic, testing priority, according to EPA (Environmental Protection Agency) |
| Chemicals known to be neurotoxic to humans | DIBUTYL PHTHALATE | •Known to be neurotoxic to humans, suspected developmental neurotoxin |
| NTP - Risks to Human Reproduction | DI-N-BUTYL PHTHALATE | REPRO: Men: negligible concern; Women: negligible concern. || DEVELOPMENT: Minimal concern for male reproductive tract when pregnant women are exposed to 2-10 ug/kg bw/day. Some concern for higher exposures. |
| Our Stolen Future Endocrine Disruptors | DI-N-BUTYL PHTHALATE (DBP) | • |
| OSPAR PBTs - Substances of Possible Concern | DIBUTYL ESTER1,2-BENZENEDICARBOXYLIC ACID | •Persistent, bioaccumulative toxicant - Oslo-Paris (OSPAR) Convention for the Protection of the Marine Environment of the North-East Atlantic, chemical of concern |
| EPA Toxic Release Inventory PBTs | DIBUTYL ESTER1,2-BENZENEDICARBOXYLIC ACID | •Toxic, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Toxics Release Inventory programs |
| California EPA Proposition 65 | DI-N-BUTYL PHTHALATE (DBP) | •Developmental toxin: California Proposition 65 •Reproductive toxin, female: California Proposition 65 •Reproductive toxin, male: California Proposition 65 |
| Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry, 2004 | DIBUTYL PHTHALATE | •Developmental toxicity hazards: suspected |
| BKH/European Commission, 2000 | DIBUTYL PHTHALATE | •Endocrine toxicity hazards: suspected |
| US EPA, 9204 | DIBUTYL PHTHALATE | •Reproductive toxicity hazards: suspected |
| RTECS®- TLV/BEI,2005 | DIBUTYL PHTHALATE | • occupationally related - ACGIH TLV (human TWA) |
| RTECS®- TLV/BEI,2006 | DIBUTYL PHTHALATE | • occupationally related - ACGIH TLV (human TWA) |
| RTECS®- TLV/BEI,2007 | DIBUTYL PHTHALATE | • occupationally related - ACGIH TLV (human TWA) |
| RTECS®- Congenital Anomalies 1999 | DIBUTYL PHTHALATE | • reproductive - Post-implantation mortality (rat TDLo) • reproductive - Uterus, cervix, vagina (rat TDLo) |
| RTECS®- EHP, Environmental Health Perspectives 1973 | DIBUTYL PHTHALATE | • reproductive - Weaning or lactation index (rat TDLo) |
| RTECS®- EHP, Environmental Health Perspectives 1982 | DIBUTYL PHTHALATE | • reproductive - Fetotoxicity (mouse TDLo) |
| RTECS®- Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis 2000 | DIBUTYL PHTHALATE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: DNA Damage ( human oth) |
| RTECS®- Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis 2000 | DIBUTYL PHTHALATE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: DNA Damage ( human oth) |
| RTECS®- Environmental Research 1980 | DIBUTYL PHTHALATE | • reproductive - Fetotoxicity (mouse TDLo) |
| RTECS®- Gigiena i Sanitariya 1968 | DIBUTYL PHTHALATE | • biochemical - True cholinesterase (rat TDLo) • metabolic - Weight loss or decreased weight gain (rat TDLo) • endocrine system - Other changes (rat TDLo) |
| RTECS®- JAT, Journal of Applied Toxicology 1997 | DIBUTYL PHTHALATE | • reproductive - Fetotoxicity (rat TDLo) • developmental - Musculoskeletal system (rat TDLo) |
| RTECS®- Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 1972 | DIBUTYL PHTHALATE | • reproductive - Fetotoxicity (rat TDLo) • reproductive - Post-implantation mortality (rat TDLo) |
| RTECS®- Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health 1985 | DIBUTYL PHTHALATE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Mutation in Micro-organism (Salmonella typhimurium ) |
| RTECS®- Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health 1985 | DIBUTYL PHTHALATE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Mutation in Micro-organism (Salmonella typhimurium ) |
| RTECS®- Mutation Research 2000 | DIBUTYL PHTHALATE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: DNA Damage ( human oth) |
| RTECS®- Mutation Research 1977 | DIBUTYL PHTHALATE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Cytogenetic Analysis (hamster fbr) |
| RTECS®- Mutation Research 2000 | DIBUTYL PHTHALATE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: DNA Damage ( human lym) |
| RTECS®- Mutation Research 1977 | DIBUTYL PHTHALATE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Cytogenetic Analysis (hamster fbr) |
| RTECS®- National Technical Information Service 0401 | DIBUTYL PHTHALATE | • metabolic - Weight loss or decreased weight gain (rat TDLo) • liver - Changes in liver weight (rat TDLo) • endocrine system - Changes in testicular weight (rat TDLo) |
| RTECS®- National Toxicology Program Technical Report Series 3353 | DIBUTYL PHTHALATE | • kidney or renal system - Changes in bladder weight (rat TDLo) • liver - Changes in liver weight (rat TDLo) • blood - Normocytic anemia (rat TDLo) |
| RTECS®- Osaka-furitsu Koshu Eisei Kenkyusho Kenkyu Hokoku, Shokuhin Eisei Hen 1977 | DIBUTYL PHTHALATE | • reproductive - Central nervous system (mouse TDLo) • reproductive - Litter size (mouse TDLo) • reproductive - Pre-implantation mortality (mouse TDLo) |
| RTECS®- Pharmacology and Toxicology (Copenhagen) 2001 | DIBUTYL PHTHALATE | • reproductive - Other effects on embryo (rat TDLo) |
| RTECS®- Reproductive Toxicology 2000 | DIBUTYL PHTHALATE | • reproductive - Litter size (rat TDLo) • reproductive - Other effects (rat TDLo) • reproductive - Post-implantation mortality (rat TDLo) |
| RTECS®- Schweizerische Medizinische Wochenschrift 1954 | DIBUTYL PHTHALATE | • brain and nervous system - Hallucinations, distorted perceptions ( human TDLo) • gastrointestinal - Nausea or vomiting ( human TDLo) • kidney or renal system - Other changes ( human TDLo) |
| RTECS®- Teratogenesis, Carcinogenesis, and Mutagenesis 2001 | DIBUTYL PHTHALATE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: DNA Damage ( human lym) |
| RTECS®- Teratogenesis, Carcinogenesis, and Mutagenesis 1987 | DIBUTYL PHTHALATE | • reproductive - Litter size (mouse TDLo) |
| RTECS®- Teratogenesis, Carcinogenesis, and Mutagenesis 2001 | DIBUTYL PHTHALATE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: DNA Damage ( human lym) |
| RTECS®- Toxicological Sciences (Oxford University Press, 6277 Sea Harbor Drive, Orlando, FL 32887 ) V 1998 | DIBUTYL PHTHALATE | • developmental - Delayed effects (rat TDLo) • reproductive - Uterus, cervix, vagina (rat TDLo) |
| RTECS®- Toxicological Sciences (Oxford University Press, 6277 Sea Harbor Drive, Orlando, FL 32887 ) V 1998 | DIBUTYL PHTHALATE | • reproductive - Post-implantation mortality (rat TDLo) • reproductive - Urogenital system (rat TDLo) |
| RTECS®- Toxicologist 1998 | DIBUTYL PHTHALATE | • reproductive - Urogenital system (rat TDLo) |
| RTECS®- Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology 1973 | DIBUTYL PHTHALATE | • reproductive - Extra-embryonic structures (rat TDLo) • brain and nervous system - Food intake (animal) (rat TDLo) |
| RTECS®- Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology 1977 | DIBUTYL PHTHALATE | • endocrine system - Changes in testicular weight (rat TDLo) |
| RTECS®- Toxicology Letters 1982 | DIBUTYL PHTHALATE | • reproductive - Testes, epididymis, sperm duct (guinea pig TDLo) |
| RTECS®- Toxicology Letters 1980 | DIBUTYL PHTHALATE | • reproductive - Other effects in male (mouse TDLo) • reproductive - Testes, epididymis, sperm duct (mouse TDLo) |
| RTECS®- Toxicology Letters 1993 | DIBUTYL PHTHALATE | • developmental - Fetal death (rat TDLo) • reproductive - Post-implantation mortality (rat TDLo) |
| RTECS®- Toxicology 1994 | DIBUTYL PHTHALATE | • developmental - Craniofacial (rat TDLo) • reproductive - Post-implantation mortality (rat TDLo) |
| RTECS®- Weisheng Dulixue Zazhi 1989 | DIBUTYL PHTHALATE | • reproductive - Spermatogenesis (rat TDLo) • reproductive - Testes, epididymis, sperm duct (rat TDLo) |
| RTECS®- Weisheng Dulixue Zazhi 1991 | DIBUTYL PHTHALATE | • broad systemic - Broad systemic toxicity (rat LD50) |
references
| government/industry list/academic study | reference |
| European Union - Classification & Labelling | CPS&Q (Consumer Products Safety & Quality) formely known as ECB (European Chemicals Bureau). 2008. Classification and Labelling: Chemicals: Annex VI of Directive 67/548/EEC through the 31st ATP. |
| Cosmetic Ingredient Review Assessments | CIR (Cosmetic Ingredient Review). 2006. CIR Compendium, containing abstracts, discussions, and conclusions of CIR cosmetic ingredient safety assessments. Washington DC. |
| EPA Clean Water Act - Priority Pollutants | |
| Environmental Canada Domestic Substance List | EC (Environment Canada). 2008. Domestic Substances List Categorization. Canadian Environmental Protection Act (CEPA) Environmental Registry. |
| Illinois EPA Chemicals Associated with Endocrine System | Illinois EPA (Illinois Environmental Protection Agency). 2000. Preliminary list of chemicals associated with endocrine system effects in animals and humans (*) or in vitro (+). In EPA (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency) 2000. Handbook for Non-Cancer Health Effects Valuation, Appendix C. |
| EPA Integrated Risk Information System (IRIS) | EPA (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency). 2008. Integrated Risk Information System (IRIS). Evidence for human carcinogenicity based on 1986-2005 guidelines. |
| European Commission on Endocrine Disruption | EU (European Union)- Strategy for Endocrine Disrupters 2007. Commision on endocrin disruption requested by the European Parliament in 1998. |
| European Union - Banned or Restricted in Cosmetics | EC (European Commission of the European Union). 1999-2006. Enterprise Directorate-General Pharmaceuticals and Cosmetics. The rules governing cosmetic products in the European Union, Volume 1, "Cosmetics legislation." |
| IFRA Fragrance Ingredient List | IFRA (International Fragrance Assocication). 2010. IFRA Fragrance Ingredient List based on 2008 Use Survey. Accessed online 01/04/2010: http://www.ifraorg.org/Home/News/Latest-News/page.aspx/66?xf_itemId=43&xf_selectionDatapartId=25 |
| EPA Hazardous Air Pollutants | EPA (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency). 2005. Office of Air. The 112(b)1 Hazardous Air Pollutants List (as modified). Last modified: 12 Dec 2005. |
| National Library of Medicine HazMap | NLM (National Library of Medicine). 2006. HazMap — Occupational Exposure to Hazardous Agents. |
| EPA Categorized List of Inert Pesticide Ingredients | EPA (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency). 1987 & 2005. Office of Pesticide Programs. Inert (other) Pesticide Ingredients in Pesticide Products - Categorized List of Inert (other) Pesticide Ingredients. |
| Chemicals known to be neurotoxic to humans | Grandjean P and PJ Landrigan. 2006. Developmental neurotoxicity of industrial chemicals. Lancet. 2006 Dec 16;368(9553):2167-78. |
| NTP - Risks to Human Reproduction | NTP (National Toxicology Program). 2006. NTP Center for the Evaluation fo Risks to Human Reproduction (CERHR). NTP-CERHR Reports and Monographs. |
| Our Stolen Future Endocrine Disruptors | Colborn T, D Dumanoski, JP Myers. 2006. Widespread Pollutants with Endocrine-disrupting Effects. Updated from original listing in "Our Stolen Future" (1996). |
| OSPAR PBTs - Substances of Possible Concern | OSPAR (Oslo-Paris). 2002. OSPAR List of Substances of Possible Concern. Secondary OSPAR List of Substances of Possible Concern. Secondary OSPAR. Place Published, OSPAR Convention for the Protection of the Marine Environement of North-East Atlanic. |
| EPA Toxic Release Inventory PBTs | EPA (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency). 1999. Toxics Release Inventory Program. PBT Chemical Rule. |
| California EPA Proposition 65 | California EPA (California Environmental Protection Agency). 9/2008. Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment. Safe Drinking Water and Toxic Enforcement Act of 1986. Chemicals known to the State to cause cancer or reproductive toxicity. |
| Scorecard.org Toxicity Information | Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry. Minimal risk Levels for Hazardous Substances. January 2004. http://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/mrls.html, National Toxicology Program Center for the Evaluation of Risks to Human Reproduction. National Toxicology Program. 10th Report on Carcinogens (2002). http://ehis.niehs.nih.gov/roc/toc10.htmlERHR Briefs and Expert Panel Reports. http://cerhr.niehs.nih.gov/, US EPA. Roadmaps to Sources of Information on Chemicals Listed in the Emergency Planning Community and Community Right-to-Know Act (Also Known as SARA Title 3), Section 313 Toxic Release Inventory (for Microcomputers). (Report Number EPADFDK92040). 1991. Data file distributed in 2 diskettes by Office of Pollution, Prevention, and Toxics, Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC. NOTE: Datasource no longer being maintained by EPA; not currently available online., Jankovic, J. A Screening Method for Occupational Reproductive Health Risk. American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal. 57: 641-649. 1996., Chapin, R.E. and R.A. Sloane. NIEHS/NTP Reproductive Assessment by Continuous Breeding: Evolving Study Design and Summaries of Ninety Studies. Environmental Health Perspectives 105, Supplement 1: 199-394. 1997. http://ehpnet1.niehs.nih.gov/docs/1997/Suppl-1/chapin.html, Proposition 65 List of Carcinogens (July 2004) can be obtained from http://www.oehha.ca.gov/prop65/prop65_list/Newlist.html.-CAND |
| Scorecard.org Toxicity Information | BKH/European Commission. Towards the establishment of a priority list of substances for further evaluation of their role in endocrine disruption: - preparation of a candidate list of substances as a basis for priority setting. Final report-November 2000. http://europa.eu.int/comm/environment/docum/01262_en.htm#bkh. Category 1 chemicals from Annex 1: Candidate list of 553 substances. http://europa.eu.int/comm/environment/docum/bkh_annex_01.pdf, Japanese National Institute of Health Sciences. Lists of Paradigmatic Chemicals. http://www.nihs.go.jp/hse/endocrine-e/paradigm/paradigm.html, Keith, L.H. (ed.). Environmental Endocrine Disruptors. John Wiley & Sons, NY. 1997. http://www.wileyeurope.com/cda/product/0,,0471191450%7Cdesc%7C3037,00.html, World Wildlife Fund. Our Stolen Future. Widespread Pollutants with Endocrine-disrupting Effects. http://www.ourstolenfuture.org/Basics/chemlist.htm. The WWF list is derived from references detailed at http://www.ourstolenfuture.org/Sources/chemsources.htm and was originally published in: Colborn, T., F.S. vom Saal, and A.M. Soto. Developmental Effects of Endocrine-Disrupting Chemicals In Wildlife and Humans. Environmental Health Perspectives 101(5): 378-384. 1993. |
| Scorecard.org Toxicity Information | US EPA. Roadmaps to Sources of Information on Chemicals Listed in the Emergency Planning Community and Community Right-to-Know Act (Also Known as SARA Title 3), Section 313 Toxic Release Inventory (for Microcomputers). (Report Number EPADFDK92040). 1991. Data file distributed in 2 diskettes by Office of Pollution, Prevention, and Toxics, Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC. NOTE: Datasource no longer being maintained by EPA; not currently available online., Chapin, R.E. and R.A. Sloane. NIEHS/NTP Reproductive Assessment by Continuous Breeding: Evolving Study Design and Summaries of Ninety Studies. Environmental Health Perspectives 105, Supplement 1: 199-394. 1997. http://ehpnet1.niehs.nih.gov/docs/1997/Suppl-1/chapin.html, Proposition 65 List of Carcinogens (July 2004) can be obtained from http://www.oehha.ca.gov/prop65/prop65_list/Newlist.html.-CAND |
| RTECS®- TLV/BEI,2005 | RTECS®- TLV/BEI,2005 |
| RTECS®- TLV/BEI,2006 | RTECS®- TLV/BEI,2006 |
| RTECS®- TLV/BEI,2007 | RTECS®- TLV/BEI,2007 |
| RTECS®- Congenital Anomalies 1999 | RTECS®- Congenital Anomalies. (Nippon Senten Ijo Gakkai, 377-2 Ono-higashi, Osakasayama, Osaka-Fu 589 Japan) V.27- 1987- 39,189,1999 |
| RTECS®- EHP, Environmental Health Perspectives 1973 | RTECS®- EHP, Environmental Health Perspectives. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) No.1- 1972- 3,91,1973 |
| RTECS®- EHP, Environmental Health Perspectives 1982 | RTECS®- EHP, Environmental Health Perspectives. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) No.1- 1972- 45,65,1982 |
| RTECS®- Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis 2000 | RTECS®- Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.10- 1987- 35,9,2000 |
| RTECS®- Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis 2000 | RTECS®- Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.10- 35,9,2000 |
| RTECS®- Environmental Research 1980 | RTECS®- Environmental Research. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1- -1967 22,245,1980 |
| RTECS®- Gigiena i Sanitariya 1968 | RTECS®- Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.1- 1936- 33(6),102,1968 |
| RTECS®- JAT, Journal of Applied Toxicology 1997 | RTECS®- JAT, Journal of Applied Toxicology. (John Wiley & Sons Ltd., Baffins Lane, Chichester, W. Sussex PO19 1UD, UK) V.1- 1981- 17,223,1997 |
| RTECS®- Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 1972 | RTECS®- Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. (American Pharmaceutical Assoc., 2215 Constitution Ave., NW, Washington, DC 20037) V.50- 1961- 61,51,1972 |
| RTECS®- Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health 1985 | RTECS®- Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health. (Hemisphere Pub., 1025 Vermont Ave., NW, Washington, DC 20005) V.1- 1975/76- 16,61,1985 |
| RTECS®- Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health 1985 | RTECS®- Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health. (Hemisphere Pub., 1025 Vermont Ave., NW, Washington, DC 20005) V.1- 16,61,1985 |
| RTECS®- Mutation Research 2000 | RTECS®- Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- 467,21,2000 |
| RTECS®- Mutation Research 1977 | RTECS®- Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- 48,337,1977 |
| RTECS®- Mutation Research 2000 | RTECS®- Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- -1964 467,21,2000 |
| RTECS®- Mutation Research 1977 | RTECS®- Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- -1964 48,337,1977 |
| RTECS®- National Technical Information Service 0401 | RTECS®- National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information. OTS0530401 |
| RTECS®- National Toxicology Program Technical Report Series 3353 | RTECS®- National Toxicology Program Technical Report Series. (Research Triangle Park, NC 27709) No.206- NIH-95-3353 |
| RTECS®- Osaka-furitsu Koshu Eisei Kenkyusho Kenkyu Hokoku, Shokuhin Eisei Hen 1977 | RTECS®- Osaka-furitsu Koshu Eisei Kenkyusho Kenkyu Hokoku, Shokuhin Eisei Hen. Research Reports of the Osaka Prefectural Institute of Public Health, Food Sanitation Section. (Osaka-furitsu Koshu Eisei Kenkyusho, 1-3-69 Nakamichi, Higashinari-ku, Osaka 537, Japan) No.1- 1970- 8,29,1977 |
| RTECS®- Pharmacology and Toxicology (Copenhagen) 2001 | RTECS®- Pharmacology and Toxicology (Copenhagen). (Munksgaard International Pub., POB 2148, DK-1016 Copenhagen K, Denmark) V.60- 1987- 89,104,2001 |
| RTECS®- Reproductive Toxicology 2000 | RTECS®- Reproductive Toxicology. (Pergamon Press Inc., Maxwell House, Fairview Park, Elmsford, NY 10523) V.1- 1987- 14,13,2000 |
| RTECS®- Schweizerische Medizinische Wochenschrift 1954 | RTECS®- Schweizerische Medizinische Wochenschrift. (Schwabe & Co., Steintorst 13, 4010 Basel, Switzerland) V.50- 1920- 84,1243,1954 |
| RTECS®- Teratogenesis, Carcinogenesis, and Mutagenesis 2001 | RTECS®- Teratogenesis, Carcinogenesis, and Mutagenesis. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.1- 1980- 21,189,2001 |
| RTECS®- Teratogenesis, Carcinogenesis, and Mutagenesis 1987 | RTECS®- Teratogenesis, Carcinogenesis, and Mutagenesis. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.1- 1980- 7,29,1987 |
| RTECS®- Teratogenesis, Carcinogenesis, and Mutagenesis 2001 | RTECS®- Teratogenesis, Carcinogenesis, and Mutagenesis. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.1- 21,189,2001 |
| RTECS®- Toxicological Sciences (Oxford University Press, 6277 Sea Harbor Drive, Orlando, FL 32887 ) V 1998 | RTECS®- Toxicological Sciences (Oxford University Press, 6277 Sea Harbor Drive, Orlando, FL 32887 ) V. 41, Jan. 1998- 43,47,1998 |
| RTECS®- Toxicological Sciences (Oxford University Press, 6277 Sea Harbor Drive, Orlando, FL 32887 ) V 1998 | RTECS®- Toxicological Sciences (Oxford University Press, 6277 Sea Harbor Drive, Orlando, FL 32887 ) V. 41, Jan. 1998- 45,212,1998 |
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