BUTYL BENZYL PHTHALATE
Plasticizer
Also listed as
1,2-BENZENEDICARBOXYLIC ACID, BUTYL PHENYLMETHYL ESTER; PHTHALIC ACID, BENZYL BUTYL ESTER; BUTYL PHENYLMETHYL ESTER 1,2-BENZENEDICARBOXYLIC ACID; BENZYL BUTYL ESTER PHTHALIC ACID; BBP; BENZYL BUTYL PHTHALATE; BUTYL BENZYLPHTHALATE; BZBP; 1,2-BENZENEDICARBOXYLIC ACID, BUTYL PHENYLMETHYL ESTER; AI3-14777; BBP
Given the incomplete information made available by companies and the government, EWG provides additional information on personal care product ingredients from the published scientific literature. The chart below indicates that research studies have found that exposure to this ingredient -- not the products containing it -- caused the indicated health effect(s) in the studies reviewed by Skin Deep researchers. Actual health risks, if any, will vary based on the level of exposure to the ingredient and individual susceptibility -- information not available in Skin Deep.
| This ingredient: | |
 | Cancer |
| Developmental/reproductive toxicity |
 | Violations, restrictions & warnings |
| Allergies/immunotoxicity |
| Contamination concerns |
| Other moderate concerns for this ingredient: Endocrine disruption, Persistence and bioaccumulation, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive) |
 | Lesser or emerging concerns for this ingredient: Neurotoxicity, Ecotoxicology, Data gaps |
About BUTYL BENZYL PHTHALATE: Butyl Benzyl Phthalate is the aromatic ester.
Developmental/reproductive toxicity
| type of concern | product conditions | reference |
| Possible human developmental toxicant | California EPA Proposition 65 | |
| Limited evidence of developmental toxicity | European Union - Classification & Labelling | |
| show more | ||
Endocrine disruption
| type of concern | product conditions | reference |
| Human disruptor - strong evidence | European Commission on Endocrine Disruption | |
| show more | ||
Cancer
| type of concern | product conditions | reference |
| Limited evidence of carcinogenicity | EPA Integrated Risk Information System (IRIS) | |
| show more | ||
Persistence and bioaccumulation
| type of concern | product conditions | reference |
| Persistent or bioaccumulative and moderate to high toxicity concern in humans | Environmental Canada Domestic Substance List | |
| Persistent, bioaccumulative in wildlife | OSPAR PBTs - Substances of Possible Concern | |
| show more | ||
Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
| type of concern | product conditions | reference |
| One or more animal studies show broad systemic effects at very low doses | RTECS®- Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya 1988 | |
| Classified as expected to be toxic or harmful | Environmental Canada Domestic Substance List | |
| show more | ||
Neurotoxicity
| type of concern | product conditions | reference |
| One or more animal studies show brain and nervous system effects at high doses | RTECS®- Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya 1980 | |
| show more | ||
Ecotoxicology
| type of concern | product conditions | reference |
| Wildlife and environmental toxicity | European Union - Classification & Labelling | |
| show more | ||
Data gaps
| type of concern | product conditions | reference |
| Risk assessment method deficiencies and data gaps - Maximum reported "as used" concentration is basis of safety assessment by industry safety panel (Cosmetic Ingredient Review, CIR) - implicit safe concentration limit in product | Cosmetic Ingredient Review Assessments | |
| 167 studies in PubMed science library may include information on the toxicity of this chemical see search results -> | PubMed |
Government, industry, academic studies and classifications
| government/industry list/academic study | appears on list as | classification(s) |
| European Union - Classification & Labelling | BBP | •May cause harm to the unborn child •Possible risk of impaired fertility •Dangerous for the environment •Very toxic to aquatic organisms |
| Cosmetic Ingredient Review Assessments | BUTYL BENZYL PHTHALATE | •Safe as used in cosmetics according to industry panel (Cosmetic Ingredient Review, CIR) •Maximum reported "as used" concentration is basis of safety assessment by industry safety panel (Cosmetic Ingredient Review, CIR) - implicit safe concentration limit in product • |
| EPA Clean Water Act - Priority Pollutants | BENZYL BUTYL PHTHALATE | •Priority water pollutant under the Clean Water Act |
| Environmental Canada Domestic Substance List | 1,2-BENZENEDICARBOXYLIC ACID, BUTYL PHENYLMETHYL ESTER | •This chemical was flagged for further attention by CEPA due to suspected bioaccumulation and aquatic toxicity. The chemical was also flagged as a low human health priority. |
| Illinois EPA Chemicals Associated with Endocrine System | BUTYL BENZYL PHTHALATE | •EPA: suspected endocrine disruptor |
| EPA Integrated Risk Information System (IRIS) | BUTYL BENZYL PHTHALATE | •Group C: Possible human carcinogen (EPA classification) |
| European Commission on Endocrine Disruption | BUTYLBENZYLPHTHALATE (BBP) | •Evidence of endocrine disrupting activity in at least one species using intact animals, high human health concern. •No evidence of endocrine disrupting activity or no data available. |
| Int'l Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) - Carcinogens | BUTYL BENZYL PHTHALATE | •IARC Group 3 (no cancer link) |
| EPA Categorized List of Inert Pesticide Ingredients | BUTYL BENZYL PHTHALATE | •Pesticide inerts: potentially toxic, testing priority, according to EPA (Environmental Protection Agency) |
| NTP - Risks to Human Reproduction | BUTYL BENZYL PHTHALATE | REPRO: Men: negligle concern; Women: data are insufficient to reach conclusions. || DEVELOPMENT: Fetuses and children: minimal concern |
| Our Stolen Future Endocrine Disruptors | BUTYL BENZYL PHTHALATE (BBP) | • |
| OSPAR PBTs - Substances of Possible Concern | BUTYL PHENYLMETHYL ESTER1,2-BENZENEDICARBOXYLIC ACID | •Persistent, bioaccumulative toxicant - Oslo-Paris (OSPAR) Convention for the Protection of the Marine Environment of the North-East Atlantic, chemical of concern |
| EPA Toxic Release Inventory PBTs | BUTYL PHENYLMETHYL ESTER1,2-BENZENEDICARBOXYLIC ACID | •Toxic, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Toxics Release Inventory programs |
| California EPA Proposition 65 | BUTYL BENZYL PHTHALATE (BBP) | •Developmental toxin: California Proposition 65 |
| BKH/European Commission, 2000 | BENZYL BUTYL PHTHALATE | •Endocrine toxicity hazards: suspected |
| National Toxicology Program Center for the Evaluation of Risks to Human Reproduction, 2002 | BENZYL BUTYL PHTHALATE | •Reproductive toxicity hazards: suspected |
| National Toxicology Program Center for the Evaluation of Risks to Human Reproduction, 2002 | BENZYL BUTYL PHTHALATE | •Developmental toxicity hazards: suspected |
| RTECS®- EHP, Environmental Health Perspectives 1995 | BUTYL BENZYL PHTHALATE | • developmental - Delayed effects (rat TDLo) • reproductive - Urogenital system (rat TDLo) |
| RTECS®- EHP, Environmental Health Perspectives 1973 | BUTYL BENZYL PHTHALATE | • broad systemic - Broad systemic toxicity (mouse LD50) |
| RTECS®- EHP, Environmental Health Perspectives 1986 | BUTYL BENZYL PHTHALATE | • cancer - blood tumors (rat TD) |
| RTECS®- Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis 2004 | BUTYL BENZYL PHTHALATE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Mutation in Micro-organism (Salmonella typhimurium ) |
| RTECS®- Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis 2004 | BUTYL BENZYL PHTHALATE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Mutation in Micro-organism (Salmonella typhimurium ) |
| RTECS®- Gigiena i Sanitariya 1974 | BUTYL BENZYL PHTHALATE | • broad systemic - Broad systemic toxicity (rat LD50) |
| RTECS®- Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya 1980 | BUTYL BENZYL PHTHALATE | • metabolic - Weight loss or decreased weight gain (guinea pig LD50) • brain and nervous system - Somnolence (general depressed activity) (guinea pig LD50) • brain and nervous system - Withdrawal (guinea pig LD50) |
| RTECS®- Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya 1988 | BUTYL BENZYL PHTHALATE | • broad systemic - Broad systemic toxicity (mouse LD50) |
| RTECS®- IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man 1982 | BUTYL BENZYL PHTHALATE | • broad systemic - Broad systemic toxicity (rat LD50) |
| RTECS®- JAT, Journal of Applied Toxicology 1992 | BUTYL BENZYL PHTHALATE | • developmental - Musculoskeletal system (rat TDLo) • reproductive - Post-implantation mortality (rat TDLo) |
| RTECS®- JAT, Journal of Applied Toxicology 1999 | BUTYL BENZYL PHTHALATE | • reproductive - Post-implantation mortality (rat TDLo) |
| RTECS®- Journal of the American College of Toxicology 1992 | BUTYL BENZYL PHTHALATE | • liver - Changes in liver weight (rat TDLo) |
| RTECS®- Mutation Research 1996 | BUTYL BENZYL PHTHALATE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Morphological Transform (hamster emb) |
| RTECS®- Mutation Research 1996 | BUTYL BENZYL PHTHALATE | • mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Morphological Transform (hamster emb) |
| RTECS®- National Technical Information Service | BUTYL BENZYL PHTHALATE | • reproductive - Fetotoxicity (rat TDLo) • reproductive - Other developmental abnormalities (rat TDLo) |
| RTECS®- National Technical Information Service 9999 | BUTYL BENZYL PHTHALATE | • reproductive - Fetal death (mouse TDLo) • reproductive - Fetotoxicity (mouse TDLo) |
| RTECS®- National Technical Information Service 8398 | BUTYL BENZYL PHTHALATE | • cancer - blood tumors (rat TDLo) |
| RTECS®- National Technical Information Service 5346 | BUTYL BENZYL PHTHALATE | • reproductive - Fetal death (rat TDLo) • reproductive - Other effects (rat TDLo) • reproductive - Other effects on embryo (rat TDLo) • reproductive - Uterus, cervix, vagina (rat TDLo) |
| RTECS®- National Technical Information Service 9999 | BUTYL BENZYL PHTHALATE | • reproductive - Litter size (mouse TDLo) • reproductive - Other effects (mouse TDLo) • reproductive - Other effects on embryo (mouse TDLo) • reproductive - Post-implantation mortality (mouse TDLo) |
| RTECS®- National Technical Information Service 1014 | BUTYL BENZYL PHTHALATE | • cancer - gastrointestinal neoplasms (rat TDLo) |
| RTECS®- National Technical Information Service 1089 | BUTYL BENZYL PHTHALATE | • cancer - gastrointestinal tumor formations - equivocal (rat TDLo) • cancer - kidney or renal system tumor formations - equivocal (rat TDLo) |
| RTECS®- National Toxicology Program Technical Report Series 1982 | BUTYL BENZYL PHTHALATE | • cancer - blood tumors (rat TDLo) |
| RTECS®- National Toxicology Program Technical Report Series 1997 | BUTYL BENZYL PHTHALATE | • reproductive - Male fertility index (rat TDLo) • reproductive - Spermatogenesis (rat TDLo) • reproductive - Testes, epididymis, sperm duct (rat TDLo) • cancer - gastrointestinal tumors (rat TDLo) |
| RTECS®- Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology 1997 | BUTYL BENZYL PHTHALATE | • reproductive - Urogenital system (rat TDLo) |
| RTECS®- Reproductive Toxicology 1998 | BUTYL BENZYL PHTHALATE | • reproductive - Other effects (rat TDLo) |
| RTECS®- Reproductive Toxicology 2000 | BUTYL BENZYL PHTHALATE | • reproductive - Central nervous system (rat TDLo) • reproductive - Eye, ear (rat TDLo) • reproductive - Fetotoxicity (rat TDLo) • reproductive - Post-implantation mortality (rat TDLo) • developmental - Urogenital system (rat TDLo) |
| RTECS®- Reproductive Toxicology 2000 | BUTYL BENZYL PHTHALATE | • reproductive - Cardiovascular (rat TDLo) • developmental - Delayed effects (rat TDLo) • reproductive - Endocrine system (rat TDLo) • reproductive - Physical (rat TDLo) • reproductive - Respiratory system (rat TDLo) • developmental - Viability index (rat TDLo) |
| RTECS®- Reproductive Toxicology 2002 | BUTYL BENZYL PHTHALATE | • reproductive - Fetal death (rat TDLo) • reproductive - Urogenital system (rat TDLo) |
| RTECS®- Reproductive Toxicology 2003 | BUTYL BENZYL PHTHALATE | • reproductive - Fetal death (mouse TDLo) • reproductive - Fetotoxicity (mouse TDLo) • reproductive - Post-implantation mortality (mouse TDLo) • metabolic - Weight loss or decreased weight gain (mouse TDLo) • broad systemic - Broad systemic toxicity (mouse LD) |
| RTECS®- Reproductive Toxicology 2004 | BUTYL BENZYL PHTHALATE | • reproductive - Blood and lymphatic system (rat TDLo) • reproductive - Central nervous system (rat TDLo) • developmental - Growth statistics (rat TDLo) • reproductive - Hepatobiliary system (rat TDLo) • developmental - Other developmental abnormalities (rat TDLo) • reproductive - Urogenital system (rat TDLo) |
| RTECS®- Reproductive Toxicology 1994 | BUTYL BENZYL PHTHALATE | • reproductive - Post-implantation mortality (rat TDLo) |
| RTECS®- Toxicologist 1984 | BUTYL BENZYL PHTHALATE | • reproductive - Prostate, seminal vesicle, Cowper's gland, accessory glands (rat TDLo) • reproductive - Testes, epididymis, sperm duct (rat TDLo) |
| RTECS®- Toxicologist 2005 | BUTYL BENZYL PHTHALATE | • reproductive - Biochemical and metabolic (rat TDLo) • developmental - Delayed effects (rat TDLo) |
| RTECS®- Toxicologist 2001 | BUTYL BENZYL PHTHALATE | • reproductive - Fetotoxicity (rat TDLo) • reproductive - Urogenital system (rat TDLo) |
| RTECS®- Toxicologist 2003 | BUTYL BENZYL PHTHALATE | • reproductive - Fetotoxicity (rat TDLo) |
| RTECS®- Toxicologist 2004 | BUTYL BENZYL PHTHALATE | • reproductive - Endocrine system (rat TDLo) |
| RTECS®- Toxicology and Industrial Health 1987 | BUTYL BENZYL PHTHALATE | • blood - Hemorrhage (rat TDLo) • kidney or renal system - Changes in bladder weight (rat TDLo) • liver - Changes in liver weight (rat TDLo) • brain and nervous system - Food intake (animal) (rat TDLo) |
| RTECS®- Toxicology 1995 | BUTYL BENZYL PHTHALATE | • reproductive - Fetotoxicity (rat TDLo) • reproductive - Growth statistics (rat TDLo) • reproductive - Post-implantation mortality (rat TDLo) |
references
| government/industry list/academic study | reference |
| European Union - Classification & Labelling | CPS&Q (Consumer Products Safety & Quality) formely known as ECB (European Chemicals Bureau). 2008. Classification and Labelling: Chemicals: Annex VI of Directive 67/548/EEC through the 31st ATP. |
| Cosmetic Ingredient Review Assessments | CIR (Cosmetic Ingredient Review). 2006. CIR Compendium, containing abstracts, discussions, and conclusions of CIR cosmetic ingredient safety assessments. Washington DC. |
| EPA Clean Water Act - Priority Pollutants | |
| Environmental Canada Domestic Substance List | EC (Environment Canada). 2008. Domestic Substances List Categorization. Canadian Environmental Protection Act (CEPA) Environmental Registry. |
| Illinois EPA Chemicals Associated with Endocrine System | Illinois EPA (Illinois Environmental Protection Agency). 2000. Preliminary list of chemicals associated with endocrine system effects in animals and humans (*) or in vitro (+). In EPA (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency) 2000. Handbook for Non-Cancer Health Effects Valuation, Appendix C. |
| EPA Integrated Risk Information System (IRIS) | EPA (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency). 2008. Integrated Risk Information System (IRIS). Evidence for human carcinogenicity based on 1986-2005 guidelines. |
| European Commission on Endocrine Disruption | EU (European Union)- Strategy for Endocrine Disrupters 2007. Commision on endocrin disruption requested by the European Parliament in 1998. |
| Int'l Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) - Carcinogens | IARC (International Agency for Research on Cancer). 2008. Overall Evaluations of Carcinogenicity to Humans, as evaluated in IARC Monographs Volumes 1-99 (a total of 935 agents, mixtures and exposures). |
| EPA Categorized List of Inert Pesticide Ingredients | EPA (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency). 1987 & 2005. Office of Pesticide Programs. Inert (other) Pesticide Ingredients in Pesticide Products - Categorized List of Inert (other) Pesticide Ingredients. |
| NTP - Risks to Human Reproduction | NTP (National Toxicology Program). 2006. NTP Center for the Evaluation fo Risks to Human Reproduction (CERHR). NTP-CERHR Reports and Monographs. |
| Our Stolen Future Endocrine Disruptors | Colborn T, D Dumanoski, JP Myers. 2006. Widespread Pollutants with Endocrine-disrupting Effects. Updated from original listing in "Our Stolen Future" (1996). |
| OSPAR PBTs - Substances of Possible Concern | OSPAR (Oslo-Paris). 2002. OSPAR List of Substances of Possible Concern. Secondary OSPAR List of Substances of Possible Concern. Secondary OSPAR. Place Published, OSPAR Convention for the Protection of the Marine Environement of North-East Atlanic. |
| EPA Toxic Release Inventory PBTs | EPA (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency). 1999. Toxics Release Inventory Program. PBT Chemical Rule. |
| California EPA Proposition 65 | California EPA (California Environmental Protection Agency). 9/2008. Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment. Safe Drinking Water and Toxic Enforcement Act of 1986. Chemicals known to the State to cause cancer or reproductive toxicity. |
| Scorecard.org Toxicity Information | BKH/European Commission. Towards the establishment of a priority list of substances for further evaluation of their role in endocrine disruption: - preparation of a candidate list of substances as a basis for priority setting. Final report-November 2000. http://europa.eu.int/comm/environment/docum/01262_en.htm#bkh. Category 1 chemicals from Annex 1: Candidate list of 553 substances. http://europa.eu.int/comm/environment/docum/bkh_annex_01.pdf, Japanese National Institute of Health Sciences. Lists of Paradigmatic Chemicals. http://www.nihs.go.jp/hse/endocrine-e/paradigm/paradigm.html, Keith, L.H. (ed.). Environmental Endocrine Disruptors. John Wiley & Sons, NY. 1997. http://www.wileyeurope.com/cda/product/0,,0471191450%7Cdesc%7C3037,00.html, World Wildlife Fund. Our Stolen Future. Widespread Pollutants with Endocrine-disrupting Effects. http://www.ourstolenfuture.org/Basics/chemlist.htm. The WWF list is derived from references detailed at http://www.ourstolenfuture.org/Sources/chemsources.htm and was originally published in: Colborn, T., F.S. vom Saal, and A.M. Soto. Developmental Effects of Endocrine-Disrupting Chemicals In Wildlife and Humans. Environmental Health Perspectives 101(5): 378-384. 1993. |
| Scorecard.org Toxicity Information | National Toxicology Program Center for the Evaluation of Risks to Human Reproduction. National Toxicology Program. 10th Report on Carcinogens (2002). http://ehis.niehs.nih.gov/roc/toc10.htmlERHR Briefs and Expert Panel Reports. http://cerhr.niehs.nih.gov/ |
| Scorecard.org Toxicity Information | National Toxicology Program Center for the Evaluation of Risks to Human Reproduction. National Toxicology Program. 10th Report on Carcinogens (2002). http://ehis.niehs.nih.gov/roc/toc10.htmlERHR Briefs and Expert Panel Reports. http://cerhr.niehs.nih.gov/, Proposition 65 List of Carcinogens (July 2004) can be obtained from http://www.oehha.ca.gov/prop65/prop65_list/Newlist.html.-CAND |
| RTECS®- EHP, Environmental Health Perspectives 1995 | RTECS®- EHP, Environmental Health Perspectives. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) No.1- 1972- 103,1136,1995 |
| RTECS®- EHP, Environmental Health Perspectives 1973 | RTECS®- EHP, Environmental Health Perspectives. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) No.1- 1972- 4,3,1973 |
| RTECS®- EHP, Environmental Health Perspectives 1986 | RTECS®- EHP, Environmental Health Perspectives. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) No.1- 1972- 65,271,1986 |
| RTECS®- Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis 2004 | RTECS®- Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.10- 1987- 44,329,2004 |
| RTECS®- Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis 2004 | RTECS®- Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.10- 44,329,2004 |
| RTECS®- Gigiena i Sanitariya 1974 | RTECS®- Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.1- 1936- 39(6),25,1974 |
| RTECS®- Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya 1980 | RTECS®- Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya. Labor Hygiene and Occupational Diseases. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.1-36, 1957-1992. For publisher information, see MTPEEI 24(3),25,1980 |
| RTECS®- Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya 1988 | RTECS®- Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya. Labor Hygiene and Occupational Diseases. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.1-36, 1957-1992. For publisher information, see MTPEEI 32(7),52,1988 |
| RTECS®- IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man 1982 | RTECS®- IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.1- 1972- 29,193,1982 |
| RTECS®- JAT, Journal of Applied Toxicology 1992 | RTECS®- JAT, Journal of Applied Toxicology. (John Wiley & Sons Ltd., Baffins Lane, Chichester, W. Sussex PO19 1UD, UK) V.1- 1981- 12,57,1992 |
| RTECS®- JAT, Journal of Applied Toxicology 1999 | RTECS®- JAT, Journal of Applied Toxicology. (John Wiley & Sons Ltd., Baffins Lane, Chichester, W. Sussex PO19 1UD, UK) V.1- 1981- 19,357,1999 |
| RTECS®- Journal of the American College of Toxicology 1992 | RTECS®- Journal of the American College of Toxicology. (Mary Ann Liebert, Inc., 1651 Third Ave., New York, NY 10128) V.1-12, 1982-1993. Discontinued. 11,1,1992 |
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| RTECS®- Mutation Research 1996 | RTECS®- Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- -1964 356,85,1996 |
| RTECS®- National Technical Information Service | RTECS®- National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information. #PB90-115346/AS |
| RTECS®- National Technical Information Service 9999 | RTECS®- National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information. #PB91-129999 |
| RTECS®- National Technical Information Service 8398 | RTECS®- National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information. PB83-118398 |
| RTECS®- National Technical Information Service 5346 | RTECS®- National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information. PB90-115346 |
| RTECS®- National Technical Information Service 9999 | RTECS®- National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information. PB91-129999 |
| RTECS®- National Technical Information Service 1014 | RTECS®- National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information. PB98-131014 |
| RTECS®- National Technical Information Service 1089 | RTECS®- National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information. PB98-131089 |
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| RTECS®- Reproductive Toxicology 2003 | RTECS®- Reproductive Toxicology. (Pergamon Press Inc., Maxwell House, Fairview Park, Elmsford, NY 10523) V.1- 1987- 17,575,2003 |
| RTECS®- Reproductive Toxicology 2004 | RTECS®- Reproductive Toxicology. (Pergamon Press Inc., Maxwell House, Fairview Park, Elmsford, NY 10523) V.1- 1987- 18,1,2004 |
| RTECS®- Reproductive Toxicology 1994 | RTECS®- Reproductive Toxicology. (Pergamon Press Inc., Maxwell House, Fairview Park, Elmsford, NY 10523) V.1- 1987- 8,231,1994 |
| RTECS®- Toxicologist 1984 | RTECS®- Toxicologist. (Soc. of Toxicology, Inc., 475 Wolf Ledge Parkway, Akron, OH 44311) V.1- -1981 4,136,1984 |
| RTECS®- Toxicologist 2005 | RTECS®- Toxicologist. (Soc. of Toxicology, Inc., 475 Wolf Ledge Parkway, Akron, OH 44311) V.1- -1981 44,227,2005 |
| RTECS®- Toxicologist 2001 | RTECS®- Toxicologist. (Soc. of Toxicology, Inc., 475 Wolf Ledge Parkway, Akron, OH 44311) V.1- -1981 60,225,2001 |
| RTECS®- Toxicologist 2003 | RTECS®- Toxicologist. (Soc. of Toxicology, Inc., 475 Wolf Ledge Parkway, Akron, OH 44311) V.1- -1981 72(Suppl 1),272,2003 |
| RTECS®- Toxicologist 2004 | RTECS®- Toxicologist. (Soc. of Toxicology, Inc., 475 Wolf Ledge Parkway, Akron, OH 44311) V.1- -1981 78,282,2004 |
| RTECS®- Toxicology and Industrial Health 1987 | RTECS®- Toxicology and Industrial Health. (Princeton Scientific Pub. Co., POB 2155, Princeton, NJ 08540) V.1- 1985- 3,79,1987 |
| RTECS®- Toxicology 1995 | RTECS®- Toxicology. (Elsevier Scientific Pub. Ireland, Ltd., POB 85, Limerick, Ireland) V.1- 1973- 99,191,1995 |
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