Given the incomplete information made available by companies and the government, EWG provides additional information on personal care product ingredients from the published scientific literature. The chart below indicates that research studies have found that exposure to this ingredient -- not the products containing it -- caused the indicated health effect(s) in the studies reviewed by Skin Deep researchers. Actual health risks, if any, will vary based on the level of exposure to the ingredient and individual susceptibility -- information not available in Skin Deep.
| This ingredient: | |
![]() | Cancer |
![]() | Developmental/reproductive toxicity |
![]() | Violations, restrictions & warnings |
![]() | Allergies/immunotoxicity |
![]() | Contamination concerns |
![]() | Lesser or emerging concerns for this ingredient: Data gaps |
| type of concern | product conditions | reference |
| Violation of government restrictions - Banned or found unsafe for use in cosmetics | European Union - Banned or Restricted in Cosmetics |
| type of concern | product conditions | reference |
| Possible human carcinogen | European Union - Classification & Labelling |
| type of concern | product conditions | reference |
| Not assessed for safety in cosmetics by industry panel |
| government/industry list/academic study | appears on list as | classification(s) |
| European Union - Classification & Labelling | DISTILLATES (COAL-PETROLEUM), CONDENSED-RING AROM | •May cause cancer •May cause cancer |
| European Union - Banned or Restricted in Cosmetics | DISTILLATES (COAL-PETROLEUM), CONDENSED-RING AROM.,IF THEY CONTAIN > 0,005 % W/W BENZO[A]PYRENE | •Prohibited in EU cosmetics: must not form part of the composition of cosmetic products |
| government/industry list/academic study | reference |
| European Union - Classification & Labelling | CPS&Q (Consumer Products Safety & Quality) formely known as ECB (European Chemicals Bureau). 2008. Classification and Labelling: Chemicals: Annex VI of Directive 67/548/EEC through the 31st ATP. |
| European Union - Banned or Restricted in Cosmetics | EC (European Commission of the European Union). 1999-2006. Enterprise Directorate-General Pharmaceuticals and Cosmetics. The rules governing cosmetic products in the European Union, Volume 1, "Cosmetics legislation." |
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