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98% of bronzer/highlighters have lower concerns




Compact for Safe Cosmetics
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Animal Testing Policy |


Given the incomplete information made available by companies and the government, EWG provides additional information on personal care product ingredients from the published scientific literature. The chart below indicates that research studies have found that exposure to one or more ingredients in this product -- not the product itself -- caused the indicated health effect(s) in the studies reviewed by Skin Deep researchers. Actual health risks, if any, will vary based on the level of exposure to the ingredient and individual susceptibility -- information not available in Skin Deep.
Ingredients in this product are linked to: | |
![]() | Cancer |
![]() | Developmental/reproductive toxicity |
![]() | Violations, restrictions & warnings |
![]() | Allergies/immunotoxicity |
![]() | Other concerns for ingredients used in this product: Neurotoxicity, Endocrine disruption, Persistence and bioaccumulation, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Miscellaneous, Multiple, additive exposure sources, Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Enhanced skin absorption, Contamination concerns, Occupational hazards, Biochemical or cellular level changes |
Ingredients from packaging: Micro-Fine Hi-Lighting Powder: Potassium Persulfate; Sodium Silicate; Sodium Persulfate; Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer; Urea; Kaolin; Magnesium Stearate; Ammonium Chloride; Diethylhexyl Sodium Sulfosuccinate; VP/VA Copolymer; Polydecene; Sodium Metasilicate; Magnesium Peroxide; EDTA; CI 77891/Titanium Dioxide; Cyamopsis Tetragonoloba/Guar Gum; Sodium Carboxymethyl Starch; Sodium Benzoate; CI 77007/Ultramarines. Hi-Lighting Creme Developer: Water; Hydrogen Peroxide; Cetearyl Alcohol; Trideceth-2 Carboxamide MEA; Ceteareth-30; Glycerin; Pentasodium Pentetate; Sodium Stannate; Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate. Hi-Moisture After Color Conditioner: Aqua/Water; Cetearyl Alcohol; Glycerin; Behentrimonium Chloride; Candelilla Cera/Candelilla Wax; Amodimethicone; Cetyl Esters; Isopropyl Alcohol; Parfum/Fragrance; Methylparaben; Trideceth-12; Chlorhexidine Dihydrochloride; Cetrimonium Chloride
Warnings from packaging: KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN. AVOID CONTACT WITH EYES AND SKIN. THIS PRODUCT CONTAINS PERSULFATES AND OTHER INGREDIENTS WHICH MAY CAUSE SERIOUS IRRITANT, RESPIRATORY AND/OR ALLERGIC REACTIONS. DO NOT INHALE OR INGEST. PREPARE AND USE ONLY IN WELL VENTILATED AREA. ENCLOSED INSERT CONTAINS IMPORTANT HEALTH AND SAFETY INFORMATION. READ ACCOMPANYING DIRECTIONS COMPLETELY PRIOR TO USE. DO NOT USE ON RELAXED HAIR. FOLLOW THE INSTRUCTIONS.
| score | data gap | concerns | |
| METHYLPARABEN | 10 | 63% | Violations, restrictions & warnings, Endocrine disruption, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Biochemical or cellular level changes |
| FRAGRANCE | 8 | 100% | Neurotoxicity, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Miscellaneous |
| CETEARETH-30 | 5 | 71% | Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Enhanced skin absorption, Contamination concerns (ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE, ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE) |
| POTASSIUM PERSULFATE | 6 | 66% | Violations, restrictions & warnings, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Occupational hazards |
| SODIUM PERSULFATE | 6 | 69% | Violations, restrictions & warnings, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Occupational hazards |
| HYDROGEN PEROXIDE | 6 | 65% | Violations, restrictions & warnings, Neurotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Occupational hazards |
| CHLORHEXIDINE DIHYDROCHLORIDE | 4 | 73% | Violations, restrictions & warnings, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs) |
| TITANIUM DIOXIDE (NON-NANO) CI 77891/TITANIUM DIOXIDE | 4 | 81% | Cancer, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Occupational hazards, Biochemical or cellular level changes |
| ISOPROPYL ALCOHOL | 4 | 72% | Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Neurotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Occupational hazards |
| UREA | 4 | 67% | Violations, restrictions & warnings, Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Enhanced skin absorption |
| SODIUM METASILICATE | 4 | 64% | Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs) |
| CYAMOPSIS TETRAGONOLOBA (GUAR) GUM | 3 | 79% | Allergies/immunotoxicity, Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs) |
| EDTA | 3 | 78% | Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Enhanced skin absorption |
| AMMONIUM CHLORIDE | 3 | 77% | Persistence and bioaccumulation, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Occupational hazards |
| CETRIMONIUM CHLORIDE | 3 | 71% | Allergies/immunotoxicity |
| SODIUM SILICATE | 3 | 70% | Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs) |
| ULTRAMARINES | 2 | 90% | Multiple, additive exposure sources |
| TETRASODIUM PYROPHOSPHATE | 2 | 82% | Neurotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Occupational hazards |
| DIOCTYL SODIUM SULFOSUCCINATE DIETHYLHEXYL SODIUM SULFOSUCCINATE | 2 | 81% | Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs) |
| KAOLIN | 2 | 79% | Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Occupational hazards |
| MAGNESIUM PEROXIDE | 0 | 76% | none identified |
| GLYCERIN | 2 | 74% | Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Occupational hazards |
| SODIUM BENZOATE | 2 | 69% | Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive) |
| BEHENTRIMONIUM CHLORIDE | 0 | 94% | none identified |
| SODIUM CARBOXYMETHYL STARCH | 0 | 94% | none identified |
| CETEARYL ALCOHOL | 0 | 93% | none identified |
| VP/ VA COPOLYMER | 1 | 89% | none identified |
| SODIUM STANNATE | 1 | 88% | Occupational hazards |
| TRIDECETH-12 | 1 | 88% | Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive) |
| MAGNESIUM STEARATE | 1 | 83% | Occupational hazards |
| PENTASODIUM PENTETATE | 0 | 74% | none identified |
| ACRYLATES/ C10-30 ALKYL ACRYLATE CROSSPOLYMER | 0 | 100% | none identified |
| POLYDECENE | 0 | 100% | none identified |
| TRIDECETH-2 CARBOXAMIDE MEA | 0 | 100% | none identified |
| AMODIMETHICONE | 0 | 99% | none identified |
| EUPHORBIA CERIFERA (CANDELILLA) WAX CANDELILLA CERA/CANDELILLA WAX | 0 | 93% | none identified |
| CETYL ESTERS | 0 | 93% | none identified |
| WATER | 0 | 0% | innocuous |
*This table includes all possible cancer concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.
| type of concern | product conditions | ingredient(s) |
| One or more animal studies show tumor formation at high doses | CYAMOPSIS TETRAGONOLOBA (GUAR) GUM | |
| One or more in vitro tests on mammalian cells show positive mutation results | UREA, SODIUM BENZOATE, METHYLPARABEN, GLYCERIN, EDTA, CETRIMONIUM CHLORIDE, AMMONIUM CHLORIDE | |
| Cancer - not classifiable/not likely to be human carcinogen | ISOPROPYL ALCOHOL, HYDROGEN PEROXIDE | |
| Limited evidence of carcinogenicity | products that may be aerosolized (airborne) | TITANIUM DIOXIDE (NON-NANO) |
*This table includes all possible developmental/reproductive toxicity concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.
| type of concern | product conditions | ingredient(s) |
| One or more animal studies show reproductive effects at high doses | UREA, KAOLIN, SODIUM BENZOATE, EDTA, DIOCTYL SODIUM SULFOSUCCINATE | |
| One or more animal studies show reproductive effects at moderate doses | GLYCERIN | |
| Limited evidence of developmental toxicity | ISOPROPYL ALCOHOL | |
| One or more animal studies show reproductive effects at low doses | SODIUM METASILICATE |
*This table includes all possible violations, restrictions & warnings concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.
| type of concern | product conditions | ingredient(s) |
| Violation of industry recommendations - Restricted in cosmetics; use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Safe for brief discontinuous use followed by thorough rinsing | products that are intended to be left on the skin | SODIUM PERSULFATE |
| Determined safe for use in cosmetics, subject to concentration or use limitations - Safe for use in cosmetics with some qualifications | SODIUM BENZOATE, SODIUM METASILICATE, SODIUM PERSULFATE, SODIUM SILICATE, POTASSIUM PERSULFATE, CETEARETH-30, CHLORHEXIDINE DIHYDROCHLORIDE, CETRIMONIUM CHLORIDE | |
| Recommended restricted in cosmetics - use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Product type restrictions or differences noted in safety assessment by industry panel | SODIUM PERSULFATE, POTASSIUM PERSULFATE | |
| Restricted in cosmetics (recommendations or requirements) - use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Use is restricted in Canadian cosmetics | UREA, CHLORHEXIDINE DIHYDROCHLORIDE, CHLORHEXIDINE DIHYDROCHLORIDE | |
| Violation of industry recommendations - Restricted in cosmetics; use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Safe for brief discontinuous use followed by thorough rinsing | products that are intended to be left on the skin | POTASSIUM PERSULFATE |
| Violation of government restrictions - Banned or found unsafe for use in cosmetics | METHYLPARABEN | |
| Violation of government restrictions - Banned or found unsafe for use in cosmetics | product not intended as hair dye/bleach | HYDROGEN PEROXIDE |
*This table includes all possible neurotoxicity concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.
| type of concern | product conditions | ingredient(s) |
| One or more animal studies show brain and nervous system effects at high doses | ULTRAMARINES | |
| One or more animal studies show brain and nervous system effects at moderate doses | UREA | |
| One or more animal studies show brain and nervous system effects at high doses | GLYCERIN | |
| One or more animal studies show brain and nervous system effects at moderate doses | SODIUM BENZOATE, KAOLIN, EDTA, DIOCTYL SODIUM SULFOSUCCINATE, CETEARETH-30, AMMONIUM CHLORIDE | |
| One or more animal studies show brain and nervous system effects at low doses | TETRASODIUM PYROPHOSPHATE | |
| Strong evidence of human neurotoxicity | ISOPROPYL ALCOHOL | |
| Moderate evidence of human neurotoxicity | FRAGRANCE | |
| One or more animal studies show brain and nervous system effects at very low doses | HYDROGEN PEROXIDE | |
| One or more animal studies show brain and nervous system effects at moderate doses | METHYLPARABEN |
*This table includes all possible endocrine disruption concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.
| type of concern | product conditions | ingredient(s) |
| One or more animal studies show endocrine system disruption at high doses | CYAMOPSIS TETRAGONOLOBA (GUAR) GUM, GLYCERIN, HYDROGEN PEROXIDE | |
| Human any disruptor - strong evidence | METHYLPARABEN | |
| One or more animal studies show endocrine system disruption at high doses | AMMONIUM CHLORIDE |
*This table includes all possible allergies/immunotoxicity concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.
| type of concern | product conditions | ingredient(s) |
| One or more animal studies show immune effects at low doses | products that may be aerosolized (airborne) | TITANIUM DIOXIDE (NON-NANO) |
| Human immune system toxicant - moderate evidence | CHLORHEXIDINE DIHYDROCHLORIDE | |
| Human skin toxicant - strong evidence | SODIUM SILICATE, SODIUM PERSULFATE, SODIUM METASILICATE, POTASSIUM PERSULFATE, METHYLPARABEN, CETRIMONIUM CHLORIDE | |
| Known human immune system toxicant | FRAGRANCE |
*This table includes all possible persistence and bioaccumulation concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.
| type of concern | product conditions | ingredient(s) |
| Not suspected to be bioaccumulative | TITANIUM DIOXIDE (NON-NANO), SODIUM SILICATE, EDTA, ISOPROPYL ALCOHOL, AMMONIUM CHLORIDE | |
| Not suspected to be persistent | TRIDECETH-12 |
*This table includes all possible organ system toxicity (non-reproductive) concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.
| type of concern | product conditions | ingredient(s) |
| Classified as expected to be toxic or harmful | SODIUM SILICATE | |
| One or more animal studies show liver effects at high doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient) | TRIDECETH-12, VP/ VA COPOLYMER, MAGNESIUM STEARATE, ULTRAMARINES, CYAMOPSIS TETRAGONOLOBA (GUAR) GUM | |
| One or more animal studies show respiratory effects at moderate doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient) | products that may be aerosolized (airborne) | UREA, CETEARETH-30 |
| One or more animal studies show gastrointestinal effects at moderate doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient) | SODIUM METASILICATE, POTASSIUM PERSULFATE, CETRIMONIUM CHLORIDE | |
| Limited evidence of sense organ toxicity | ISOPROPYL ALCOHOL | |
| Limited evidence of respiratory toxicity | products that may be aerosolized (airborne) | KAOLIN |
| One or more animal studies show metabolic effects at low doses | TETRASODIUM PYROPHOSPHATE, SODIUM PERSULFATE, SODIUM BENZOATE, EDTA, DIOCTYL SODIUM SULFOSUCCINATE | |
| One or more animal studies show respiratory effects at very low doses | products that may be aerosolized (airborne) | TITANIUM DIOXIDE (NON-NANO), HYDROGEN PEROXIDE |
| One or more animal studies show kidney or renal system effects at very low doses | GLYCERIN, AMMONIUM CHLORIDE | |
| Possible human immune system toxicant | CHLORHEXIDINE DIHYDROCHLORIDE | |
| Known human any toxicant | METHYLPARABEN |
*This table includes all possible miscellaneous concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.
| type of concern | product conditions | ingredient(s) |
| Occupational hazards related to handling | SODIUM METASILICATE, POTASSIUM PERSULFATE, ISOPROPYL ALCOHOL, HYDROGEN PEROXIDE | |
| Ingredient not fully labeled - identity unknown | FRAGRANCE |
*This table includes all possible multiple, additive exposure sources concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.
| type of concern | product conditions | ingredient(s) |
| Designated as safe for general or specific, limited use in food | UREA, TITANIUM DIOXIDE (NON-NANO), TETRASODIUM PYROPHOSPHATE, SODIUM SILICATE, SODIUM BENZOATE, SODIUM METASILICATE, POTASSIUM PERSULFATE, METHYLPARABEN, MAGNESIUM STEARATE, ISOPROPYL ALCOHOL, HYDROGEN PEROXIDE, GLYCERIN, DIOCTYL SODIUM SULFOSUCCINATE, CYAMOPSIS TETRAGONOLOBA (GUAR) GUM, CHLORHEXIDINE DIHYDROCHLORIDE, EUPHORBIA CERIFERA (CANDELILLA) WAX, AMMONIUM CHLORIDE | |
| Used in food or as an additive with limited or no toxicity information available | ULTRAMARINES |
*This table includes all possible ecotoxicology concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.
| type of concern | product conditions | ingredient(s) |
| Suspected to be an environmental toxin | TRIDECETH-12, AMMONIUM CHLORIDE | |
| Not suspected to be an environmental toxin | TITANIUM DIOXIDE (NON-NANO), SODIUM SILICATE, ISOPROPYL ALCOHOL, EDTA |
*This table includes all possible irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs) concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.
| type of concern | product conditions | ingredient(s) |
| One or more animal studies show skin irritation at high doses | SODIUM BENZOATE | |
| One or more animal studies show skin irritation at moderate doses | TRIDECETH-12, GLYCERIN | |
| One or more animal studies show skin irritation at low doses | UREA, DIOCTYL SODIUM SULFOSUCCINATE, METHYLPARABEN, CETEARETH-30, | |
| One or more animal studies show significant but moderate pulmonary irritation at low doses | products that may be aerosolized (airborne) | TITANIUM DIOXIDE (NON-NANO) |
| Human skin irritant - moderate evidence | HYDROGEN PEROXIDE, CHLORHEXIDINE DIHYDROCHLORIDE | |
| Human immune system irritant - strong evidence | products that may be aerosolized (airborne) | CYAMOPSIS TETRAGONOLOBA (GUAR) GUM |
| Human any irritant - strong evidence | products for use around the eyes, on the skin, or may be aerosolized (airborne) | SODIUM SILICATE |
| Classified as irritant | POTASSIUM PERSULFATE, SODIUM METASILICATE, ISOPROPYL ALCOHOL, EDTA, AMMONIUM CHLORIDE |
*This table includes all possible data gaps concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.
| type of concern | product conditions | ingredient(s) |
| Safety assessment was based on related chemical | MAGNESIUM STEARATE, CETYL ESTERS | |
| Considered safe based on assumption of low absorption | SODIUM METASILICATE | |
| Safety assessment was based on related chemical | AMODIMETHICONE | |
| Risk assessment method deficiencies and data gaps - Maximum reported "as used" concentration is basis of safety assessment by industry safety panel (Cosmetic Ingredient Review, CIR) - implicit safe concentration limit in product | SODIUM SILICATE | |
| Safety unknown for products that may be inhaled | products that may be aerosolized (airborne) | SODIUM BENZOATE |
| Missing safety data noted by cosmetic industry review | PENTASODIUM PENTETATE | |
| Safety assessment was based on related chemical | PENTASODIUM PENTETATE, SODIUM METASILICATE | |
| Considered safe based on assumption of low absorption | SODIUM SILICATE | |
| Risk assessment method deficiencies and data gaps - Maximum reported "as used" concentration is basis of safety assessment by industry safety panel (Cosmetic Ingredient Review, CIR) - implicit safe concentration limit in product | PENTASODIUM PENTETATE, UREA, SODIUM METASILICATE, MAGNESIUM STEARATE, METHYLPARABEN, EDTA, CETYL ESTERS, DIOCTYL SODIUM SULFOSUCCINATE, EUPHORBIA CERIFERA (CANDELILLA) WAX, CETEARYL ALCOHOL | |
| Not assessed for safety in cosmetics by industry panel | VP/ VA COPOLYMER, TRIDECETH-12 | |
| Risk assessment method deficiencies and data gaps - Maximum reported "as used" concentration is basis of safety assessment by industry safety panel (Cosmetic Ingredient Review, CIR) - implicit safe concentration limit in product | AMODIMETHICONE | |
| Not assessed for safety in cosmetics by industry panel | TRIDECETH-2 CARBOXAMIDE MEA, TITANIUM DIOXIDE (NON-NANO), TETRASODIUM PYROPHOSPHATE, SODIUM STANNATE, SODIUM CARBOXYMETHYL STARCH, POLYDECENE, MAGNESIUM PEROXIDE, ISOPROPYL ALCOHOL, HYDROGEN PEROXIDE, GLYCERIN, FRAGRANCE, CYAMOPSIS TETRAGONOLOBA (GUAR) GUM, BEHENTRIMONIUM CHLORIDE, AMMONIUM CHLORIDE, ACRYLATES/ C10-30 ALKYL ACRYLATE CROSSPOLYMER |
*This table includes all possible occupational hazards concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.
| type of concern | product conditions | ingredient(s) |
| Allowed workplace exposures restricted to moderate doses | products that may be aerosolized (airborne) | ISOPROPYL ALCOHOL |
| Allowed workplace exposures restricted to very low doses | POTASSIUM PERSULFATE, SODIUM PERSULFATE | |
| Allowed workplace exposures restricted to low doses | TITANIUM DIOXIDE (NON-NANO), AMMONIUM CHLORIDE, HYDROGEN PEROXIDE | |
| Allowed workplace exposures restricted to moderate doses | GLYCERIN, MAGNESIUM STEARATE, TETRASODIUM PYROPHOSPHATE | |
| Allowed workplace exposures restricted to low doses | SODIUM STANNATE, KAOLIN |
*This table includes all possible biochemical or cellular level changes concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.
| type of concern | product conditions | ingredient(s) |
| One or more animal studies show biochemical changes at high doses where the human health implications are not yet well understood | SODIUM BENZOATE | |
| Interferes with gene expresion | METHYLPARABEN | |
| One or more animal studies show respiratory changes at very low doses where the human health implications are not yet well understood | products that may be aerosolized (airborne) | TITANIUM DIOXIDE (NON-NANO) |
| One or more animal studies show biochemical changes at high doses where the human health implications are not yet well understood | DIOCTYL SODIUM SULFOSUCCINATE, GLYCERIN, HYDROGEN PEROXIDE |
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