Z. Bigatti Re-Storation Firming and Brightening Facial Cream, Illuminate, AHA Free Exfoliation || Skin Deep: Cosmetic Safety Reviews

Z. BIGATTI RE-STORATION FIRMING AND BRIGHTENING FACIAL CREAM, ILLUMINATE, AHA FREE EXFOLIATION

last updated: 02/01/08 brand: Z. Bigatti by Z. Bigatti

SCORE

high hazard (out of 10)

81%

data gap

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99% of anti-agings have lower concerns
99% of facial moisturizer/treatments have lower concerns

COMPANY POLICIES

Compact for Safe Cosmetics
Non-signer: This company has not signed the Compact.

Animal Testing Policy
This company's animal testing policy is unknown.

Given the incomplete information made available by companies and the government, EWG provides additional information on personal care product ingredients from the published scientific literature. The chart below indicates that research studies have found that exposure to one or more ingredients in this product -- not the product itself -- caused the indicated health effect(s) in the studies reviewed by Skin Deep researchers. Actual health risks, if any, will vary based on the level of exposure to the ingredient and individual susceptibility -- information not available in Skin Deep.

Ingredients in this product are linked to:
	Cancer
	Developmental/reproductive toxicity
	Violations, restrictions & warnings
	Allergies/immunotoxicity
	Other concerns for ingredients used in this product: Neurotoxicity, Endocrine disruption, Persistence and bioaccumulation, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Multiple, additive exposure sources, Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Enhanced skin absorption, Contamination concerns, Occupational hazards, Biochemical or cellular level changes

Ingredients from packaging: Water (Aqua), Squalane, Glycerin, Cyclomethicone, PEG-100 Stearate, Glyceryl Stearate, Mica, Ricinus Communis (Castor) Seed Oil, Sodium PCA, Butyrospermum Parkii (Shea Butter), Sodium Hyaluronate, Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice, Urea, Papain, Sodium Palmitoyl Proline, Nymphaea Alba Flower Extract, Dipotassium Glycyrrhizinate, Artemisia Vulgaris Extract, Taraxacum Officinale (Dandelion) Extract, Orchis Mascula Flower Extract, Vitis Vinifera (Grape) Seed Extract, Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract, Algae Extract, Arginine, Panthenol, Cholesterol, Yeast Extract, Glyceryl Linoleate, Tocopheryl Acetate, Superoxide Dismutase, Aminopropyl Ascorbyl Phosphate, Glucosamine HCl, Vitis Vinifera (Grape) Seed Oil, Prunus Amygdalus Dulcis (Sweet Almond) Oil, Glyceryl Linolenate, Corn Starch Modified, Linalool, Dimethicone, Carbomer, Glyceryl Distearate, PEG-40 Stearate, Xanthan Gum, Sodium Hydroxyethyl Acrylate/Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer, Propylene Glycol, Polysorbate 60, Glyceryl Hydroxystearate, Ceresin, Benzophenone-3, Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer, Linoleic Acid, Petrolatum, Butylene Glycol, Mineral Oil (Paraffinum Liquidum), Glyceryl Arachidonate, Cetyl Alcohol, Stearyl Alcohol, Triethanolamine, Phenoxyethanol, Tetrasodium EDTA, Methylparaben, Propylparaben, Orange 4 (Cl 15510).

Directions from packaging: Apply morning and evening to face and neck. For ultimate results use with Deep Repair Serum.

Warnings from packaging: Avoid contact with eyes. If contact occurs, rinse thoroughly with water. Discontinue if signs of rash or irritation appear. If irritation or rash persist, consult a health care professional. For external use only. Keep out of reach of children.

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ingredients

	score	data gap	concerns
METHYLPARABEN	10	63%	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Endocrine disruption, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Biochemical or cellular level changes
OXYBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-3) (Active Ingredient)	9	55%	Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Violations, restrictions & warnings, Endocrine disruption, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Persistence and bioaccumulation, Enhanced skin absorption, Biochemical or cellular level changes
PEG-40 STEARATE	4	70%	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Contamination concerns (ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE, ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE)
PEG-100 STEARATE	4	69%	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Contamination concerns (ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE, ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE)
TRIETHANOLAMINE	6	58%	Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Contamination concerns (NITROSAMINES), Occupational hazards
D&C ORANGE 4 ORANGE 4 (CL 15510)	2	72%	Developmental/reproductive toxicity
PROPYLPARABEN	5	71%	Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Endocrine disruption, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
PAPAIN	5	68%	Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
LINALOOL	5	65%	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
TOCOPHERYL ACETATE	4	81%	Allergies/immunotoxicity, Contamination concerns (HYDROQUINONE)
MINERAL OIL	2	73%	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Occupational hazards
PHENOXYETHANOL	4	67%	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Occupational hazards
UREA	4	67%	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Enhanced skin absorption
PROPYLENE GLYCOL	4	60%	Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Enhanced skin absorption
ARGININE	3	79%	Neurotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
MICA	3	75%	Persistence and bioaccumulation, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Occupational hazards
DIMETHICONE	2	74%	Violations, restrictions & warnings
GLYCERYL LINOLENATE	3	74%	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Enhanced skin absorption, Contamination concerns (GLYCERYL DIESTERS)
GLYCERYL HYDROXYSTEARATE	3	73%	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Enhanced skin absorption, Contamination concerns (GLYCERYL DIESTERS)
GLYCERYL LINOLEATE	3	73%	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Enhanced skin absorption
PETROLATUM	2	94%	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Contamination concerns (PAHS)
PANTHENOL	2	88%	Multiple, additive exposure sources
CYCLOMETHICONE	2	83%	Persistence and bioaccumulation, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
TETRASODIUM EDTA	2	81%	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Enhanced skin absorption, Occupational hazards
CASTOR OIL RICINUS COMMUNIS (CASTOR) SEED OIL	2	80%	Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Enhanced skin absorption
CAMELLIA SINENSIS (GREEN TEA) LEAF EXTRACT CAMELLIA SINENSIS LEAF EXTRACT	2	76%	Violations, restrictions & warnings
CHOLESTEROL	2	74%	Persistence and bioaccumulation
GLYCERIN	2	74%	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Occupational hazards
SODIUM PCA	2	71%	Contamination concerns (NITROSAMINES)
VITIS VINIFERA (GRAPE) SEED EXTRACT	1	100%	Multiple, additive exposure sources
SUPEROXIDE DISMUTASE	1	95%	none identified
CERESIN	0	93%	none identified
LINOLEIC ACID	1	93%	Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
SQUALANE	1	93%	Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
GLYCERYL ARACHIDONATE	1	91%	Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Enhanced skin absorption
YEAST EXTRACT	1	90%	none identified
GLYCERYL MONOSTEARATE GLYCERYL STEARATE	1	88%	none identified
CETYL ALCOHOL	1	87%	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
GLUCOSAMINE HCL	1	86%	none identified
STEARYL ALCOHOL	1	84%	Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
SODIUM HYALURONATE	1	83%	none identified
POLYSORBATE-60	1	81%	none identified
BUTYLENE GLYCOL	1	79%	Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
DIPOTASSIUM GLYCYRRHIZATE DIPOTASSIUM GLYCYRRHIZINATE	1	75%	none identified
GLYCERYL DISTEARATE	1	74%	none identified
ALOE BARBADENSIS (ALOE VERA) GEL ALOE BARBADENSIS LEAF JUICE	1	72%	none identified
ACRYLATES/ C10-30 ALKYL ACRYLATE CROSSPOLYMER	0	100%	none identified
AMINOPROPYL ASCORBYL PHOSPHATE	0	100%	none identified
ARTEMISIA VULGARIS (MUGWORT) EXTRACT ARTEMISIA VULGARIS EXTRACT	0	100%	none identified
CORN STARCH, MODIFIED	0	100%	none identified
NYMPHAEA ALBA (WHITE WATER LILY) FLOWER EXTRACT NYMPHAEA ALBA FLOWER EXTRACT	0	100%	none identified
ORCHIS MASCULA (EARLY-PURPLE ORCHID) FLOWER EXTRACT ORCHIS MASCULA FLOWER EXTRACT	0	100%	none identified
SODIUM PALMITOYL PROLINE	0	100%	none identified
TARAXACUM OFFICINALE (DANDELION) EXTRACT	0	100%	none identified
SODIUM HYDROXYETHYL ACRYLATE/ACRYLOYLDIMETHYL TAURATE COPOLYMER	0	100%	none identified
ALGAE EXTRACT	0	94%	none identified
BUTYROSPERMUM PARKII (SHEA BUTTER)	0	94%	none identified
VITIS VINIFERA (GRAPE) SEED OIL	0	94%	none identified
XANTHAN GUM	0	94%	none identified
CARBOMER	0	93%	none identified
PRUNUS AMYGDALUS DULCIS (SWEET ALMOND) OIL	0	93%	none identified
WATER	0	0%	innocuous

Cancer*

*This table includes all possible cancer concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
One or more in vitro tests on microorganisms show positive mutation results		GLUCOSAMINE HCL
One or more animal studies show tumor formation at high doses		STEARYL ALCOHOL, POLYSORBATE-60, MINERAL OIL
One or more in vitro tests non-mammalian cells show positive mutation results		PHENOXYETHANOL, OXYBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-3), LINALOOL
One or more animal studies show tumor formation at moderate doses		PEG-100 STEARATE, PEG-40 STEARATE
One or more in vitro tests on mammalian cells show positive mutation results		UREA, TOCOPHERYL ACETATE, SUPEROXIDE DISMUTASE, PROPYLPARABEN, PROPYLENE GLYCOL, METHYLPARABEN, GLYCERIN, D&C ORANGE 4, ARGININE
Cancer - not classifiable/not likely to be human carcinogen		TRIETHANOLAMINE, CHOLESTEROL

Developmental/reproductive toxicity*

*This table includes all possible developmental/reproductive toxicity concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
One or more animal studies show reproductive effects at high doses		PEG-100 STEARATE, PAPAIN, UREA, POLYSORBATE-60, PEG-40 STEARATE, BUTYLENE GLYCOL
One or more animal studies show reproductive effects at moderate doses		SODIUM HYALURONATE, PROPYLENE GLYCOL, GLYCERIN, CHOLESTEROL, ARGININE,
One or more animal studies show any effects at moderate doses		ALOE BARBADENSIS (ALOE VERA) GEL
Limited evidence of developmental toxicity		OXYBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-3)
One or more animal studies show reproductive effects at low doses		D&C ORANGE 4,
One or more animal studies show any effects at low doses		PROPYLPARABEN
Limited evidence of reproductive toxicity		CASTOR OIL

Violations, restrictions & warnings*

*This table includes all possible violations, restrictions & warnings concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Determined safe for use in cosmetics, subject to concentration or use limitations - Safe for use in cosmetics with some qualifications		PROPYLENE GLYCOL, PEG-100 STEARATE, SODIUM PCA, TRIETHANOLAMINE, PEG-40 STEARATE, DIPOTASSIUM GLYCYRRHIZATE, ALOE BARBADENSIS (ALOE VERA) GEL, GLYCERYL DISTEARATE
Recommended restricted in cosmetics - use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Product type restrictions or differences noted in safety assessment by industry panel		GLYCERYL LINOLENATE, GLYCERYL LINOLEATE, GLYCERYL HYDROXYSTEARATE, CAMELLIA SINENSIS (GREEN TEA) LEAF EXTRACT, DIMETHICONE, LINALOOL
Restricted in cosmetics (recommendations or requirements) - use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Use is restricted in Canadian cosmetics		UREA, PHENOXYETHANOL, OXYBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-3)
Violation of government restrictions - Banned or found unsafe for use in cosmetics		METHYLPARABEN

Neurotoxicity*

*This table includes all possible neurotoxicity concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
One or more animal studies show brain and nervous system effects at high doses		OXYBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-3), GLYCERIN, PROPYLENE GLYCOL, YEAST EXTRACT, GLUCOSAMINE HCL, BUTYLENE GLYCOL
One or more animal studies show brain and nervous system effects at moderate doses		SODIUM HYALURONATE, LINALOOL
One or more animal studies show brain and nervous system effects at high doses		CHOLESTEROL
One or more animal studies show brain and nervous system effects at very low doses		ARGININE
One or more animal studies show brain and nervous system effects at moderate doses		METHYLPARABEN, PHENOXYETHANOL, UREA

Endocrine disruption*

*This table includes all possible endocrine disruption concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
One or more animal studies show endocrine system disruption at high doses		TRIETHANOLAMINE, SODIUM PCA, BUTYLENE GLYCOL, GLYCERIN, CHOLESTEROL
Human any disruptor - moderate evidence		OXYBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-3)
One or more animal studies show endocrine disruption at moderate doses		ARGININE
Human any disruptor - strong evidence		PROPYLPARABEN, METHYLPARABEN

Allergies/immunotoxicity*

*This table includes all possible allergies/immunotoxicity concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
One or more animal studies show gastrointestinal effects at moderate doses		MICA
Limited evidence of skin and immune system toxicity		PHENOXYETHANOL
Limited evidence of skin and immune system toxicity		PROPYLENE GLYCOL
Human skin toxicant - strong evidence		TOCOPHERYL ACETATE, PROPYLPARABEN, METHYLPARABEN
Possible human photoallergenic toxicant		OXYBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-3)
Known human immune system toxicant		PAPAIN
Possible human immune system toxicant		LINALOOL
Known human immune system toxicant		TRIETHANOLAMINE

Persistence and bioaccumulation*

*This table includes all possible persistence and bioaccumulation concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Not suspected to be bioaccumulative		TRIETHANOLAMINE, PETROLATUM
Not suspected to be persistent		CETYL ALCOHOL
Ingredient is suspected or measured to accumulate in people		OXYBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-3)
Persistent, bioaccumulative in wildlife		CYCLOMETHICONE, CHOLESTEROL
Persistent, bioaccumulative in wildlife and humans		MICA

Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)*

*This table includes all possible organ system toxicity (non-reproductive) concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Classified as expected to be toxic or harmful		PETROLATUM
One or more animal studies show metabolic effects at high doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient)		PROPYLENE GLYCOL, CYCLOMETHICONE, D&C ORANGE 4, CETYL ALCOHOL, STEARYL ALCOHOL, SODIUM PCA, PANTHENOL, MINERAL OIL, LINALOOL, BUTYLENE GLYCOL, CHOLESTEROL
One or more animal studies show kidney or renal system effects at moderate doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient)		TETRASODIUM EDTA, PHENOXYETHANOL,
One or more animal studies show cardiovascular effects at moderate doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient)		OXYBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-3)
One or more animal studies show broad systemic effects at moderate doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient)		TOCOPHERYL ACETATE, GLYCERYL MONOSTEARATE, LINOLEIC ACID, POLYSORBATE-60, GLUCOSAMINE HCL, ALOE BARBADENSIS (ALOE VERA) GEL, UREA, SODIUM HYALURONATE
Limited evidence of sense organ toxicity		PEG-100 STEARATE, PEG-40 STEARATE, PROPYLPARABEN
One or more animal studies show cardiovascular effects at very low doses		ARGININE, GLYCERIN
Possible human respiratory toxicant		MICA, PAPAIN, TRIETHANOLAMINE
Known human any toxicant		METHYLPARABEN

Multiple, additive exposure sources*

*This table includes all possible multiple, additive exposure sources concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Designated as safe for general or specific, limited use in food		PEG-100 STEARATE, PAPAIN, YEAST EXTRACT, XANTHAN GUM, UREA, TRIETHANOLAMINE, TOCOPHERYL ACETATE, TETRASODIUM EDTA, STEARYL ALCOHOL, POLYSORBATE-60, PROPYLENE GLYCOL, PROPYLPARABEN, PETROLATUM, PEG-40 STEARATE, MINERAL OIL, METHYLPARABEN, LINOLEIC ACID, LINALOOL, GLYCERYL MONOSTEARATE, GLYCERIN, DIMETHICONE, CETYL ALCOHOL, CASTOR OIL, CAMELLIA SINENSIS (GREEN TEA) LEAF EXTRACT, BUTYLENE GLYCOL, ARGININE, ALOE BARBADENSIS (ALOE VERA) GEL
Used in food or as an additive with limited or no toxicity information available		VITIS VINIFERA (GRAPE) SEED EXTRACT, PANTHENOL

Ecotoxicology*

*This table includes all possible ecotoxicology concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Suspected to be an environmental toxin		CYCLOMETHICONE, CETYL ALCOHOL
Not suspected to be an environmental toxin		TRIETHANOLAMINE, PETROLATUM
Wildlife and environmental toxicity		OXYBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-3)
Wildlife and environmental toxicity		PROPYLPARABEN

Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)*

*This table includes all possible irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs) concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Not likely to be a skin irritant in humans		OXYBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-3)
One or more animal studies show skin irritation at high doses		CHOLESTEROL
One or more animal studies show skin irritation at moderate doses		SODIUM HYALURONATE, MINERAL OIL, GLYCERIN, CYCLOMETHICONE
One or more animal studies show skin irritation at low doses		UREA, TETRASODIUM EDTA, SQUALANE, METHYLPARABEN, LINOLEIC ACID
One or more animal studies show skin irritation at very low doses		PEG-100 STEARATE, PEG-40 STEARATE, TRIETHANOLAMINE, LINALOOL
Human any irritant - strong evidence	products for use around the eyes, on the skin, or may be aerosolized (airborne)	GLYCERYL ARACHIDONATE, GLYCERYL LINOLEATE
One or more animal studies show skin irritation at very low doses		CETYL ALCOHOL
Human any irritant - strong evidence	products for use around the eyes, on the skin, or may be aerosolized (airborne)	GLYCERYL LINOLENATE, STEARYL ALCOHOL, GLYCERYL HYDROXYSTEARATE, CASTOR OIL, BUTYLENE GLYCOL
Classified as skin irritant		PROPYLENE GLYCOL, PAPAIN, PHENOXYETHANOL

Data gaps*

*This table includes all possible data gaps concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Safety assessment was based on related chemical		PEG-100 STEARATE, PROPYLENE GLYCOL, GLYCERYL DISTEARATE, GLYCERYL LINOLEATE
Insufficient data to determine safety		GLYCERYL ARACHIDONATE
Safety assessment was based on related chemical		CASTOR OIL, GLYCERYL HYDROXYSTEARATE, GLYCERYL LINOLENATE
Missing safety data noted by cosmetic industry review		GLYCERYL DISTEARATE
Risk assessment method deficiencies and data gaps - Maximum reported "as used" concentration is basis of safety assessment by industry safety panel (Cosmetic Ingredient Review, CIR) - implicit safe concentration limit in product		GLYCERYL LINOLEATE
Safety assessment was based on related chemical		PEG-40 STEARATE
Missing safety data noted by cosmetic industry review		ALOE BARBADENSIS (ALOE VERA) GEL
Considered safe based on assumption of low absorption		DIPOTASSIUM GLYCYRRHIZATE
Risk assessment method deficiencies and data gaps - Maximum reported "as used" concentration is basis of safety assessment by industry safety panel (Cosmetic Ingredient Review, CIR) - implicit safe concentration limit in product		PEG-100 STEARATE
Considered safe based on assumption of low absorption		GLYCERYL DISTEARATE
Risk assessment method deficiencies and data gaps - Maximum reported "as used" concentration is basis of safety assessment by industry safety panel (Cosmetic Ingredient Review, CIR) - implicit safe concentration limit in product		PRUNUS AMYGDALUS DULCIS (SWEET ALMOND) OIL, TOCOPHERYL ACETATE, UREA, STEARYL ALCOHOL, TETRASODIUM EDTA, PROPYLPARABEN, POLYSORBATE-60, PHENOXYETHANOL, PEG-40 STEARATE, PANTHENOL, OXYBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-3), METHYLPARABEN, GLYCERYL LINOLENATE, GLYCERYL HYDROXYSTEARATE, DIMETHICONE, DIPOTASSIUM GLYCYRRHIZATE, CYCLOMETHICONE, GLYCERYL MONOSTEARATE, CETYL ALCOHOL, CHOLESTEROL, CERESIN, CASTOR OIL, CARBOMER, BUTYLENE GLYCOL
Not assessed for safety in cosmetics by industry panel		SODIUM HYDROXYETHYL ACRYLATE/ACRYLOYLDIMETHYL TAURATE COPOLYMER, TARAXACUM OFFICINALE (DANDELION) EXTRACT, SODIUM PALMITOYL PROLINE, PAPAIN, VITIS VINIFERA (GRAPE) SEED EXTRACT, YEAST EXTRACT, XANTHAN GUM, VITIS VINIFERA (GRAPE) SEED OIL, SUPEROXIDE DISMUTASE, SQUALANE, PETROLATUM, ORCHIS MASCULA (EARLY-PURPLE ORCHID) FLOWER EXTRACT, NYMPHAEA ALBA (WHITE WATER LILY) FLOWER EXTRACT, MINERAL OIL, LINOLEIC ACID, LINALOOL, GLYCERIN, GLUCOSAMINE HCL, CORN STARCH, MODIFIED, CAMELLIA SINENSIS (GREEN TEA) LEAF EXTRACT, BUTYROSPERMUM PARKII (SHEA BUTTER), ARTEMISIA VULGARIS (MUGWORT) EXTRACT, ARGININE, AMINOPROPYL ASCORBYL PHOSPHATE, ALGAE EXTRACT, ACRYLATES/ C10-30 ALKYL ACRYLATE CROSSPOLYMER

Occupational hazards*

*This table includes all possible occupational hazards concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Allowed workplace exposures restricted to moderate doses		GLYCERIN, MINERAL OIL, TRIETHANOLAMINE
Allowed workplace exposures restricted to low doses		MICA,
Allowed workplace exposures restricted to low doses		TETRASODIUM EDTA, PHENOXYETHANOL

Biochemical or cellular level changes*

*This table includes all possible biochemical or cellular level changes concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
One or more animal studies show biochemical changes at high doses where the human health implications are not yet well understood		ARGININE, CHOLESTEROL, CYCLOMETHICONE, D&C ORANGE 4, GLYCERIN, PROPYLENE GLYCOL
Produces excess reactive oxygen species that can interfere with cellular signaling, cause mutations, lead to cell death and may be implicated in cardiovascular disease.		OXYBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-3)
Interferes with gene expresion		METHYLPARABEN