Street Diva Tan Maximizer for the Fashionista || Skin Deep: Cosmetic Safety Reviews

STREET DIVA TAN MAXIMIZER FOR THE FASHIONISTA

last updated: 02/01/08 brand: by

SCORE

high hazard (out of 10)

83%

data gap

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91% of tanning oils have lower concerns

COMPANY POLICIES

Compact for Safe Cosmetics
Non-signer: This company has not signed the Compact.

Animal Testing Policy
This company's animal testing policy is unknown.

Given the incomplete information made available by companies and the government, EWG provides additional information on personal care product ingredients from the published scientific literature. The chart below indicates that research studies have found that exposure to one or more ingredients in this product -- not the product itself -- caused the indicated health effect(s) in the studies reviewed by Skin Deep researchers. Actual health risks, if any, will vary based on the level of exposure to the ingredient and individual susceptibility -- information not available in Skin Deep.

Ingredients in this product are linked to:
	Cancer
	Developmental/reproductive toxicity
	Violations, restrictions & warnings
	Allergies/immunotoxicity
	Other concerns for ingredients used in this product: Neurotoxicity, Endocrine disruption, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Miscellaneous, Multiple, additive exposure sources, Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Enhanced skin absorption, Contamination concerns, Occupational hazards, Biochemical or cellular level changes

Ingredients from packaging: Water, Isopropyl Palmitate, Propylene Glycol, Stearic Acid, Glyceryl Stearate, PEG 100 Stearate, Polysorbate 40, Sorbitan Palmitate, Triethanolamine, Algae Extract, Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice, Saccharomyces/Silicon Ferment, Saccharomyces/Magnesium Ferment, Ordenone, Hyaluronic Acid, Butylene Glycol, Acetyl Tyrosine, Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein, Adenosine Triphosphate, Melanin, Farnesyl Acetate, Farnesol, Panthenyl Triacetate, Glycerin, Lecithin, Panthenol, Ergocalciferol, Oryza Sativa (Rice) Bran Oil, Xanthan Gum, Ascorbic Acid, Hippophae Rhamnoides Oil, Carnitine, Ubiquinone, Panthenol, Chamomilla Recutita (Matricaria) Extract, Calendula Officinalis Flower Extract, Symphytum, Propylparaben, Macadamia Ternifolia Seed Oil, Prunus Amygdalus Dulcis (Sweet Almond) Oil, Butyrospermum Parkii (Shea Butter) Fruit, Dimethicone, Tocopheryl Acetate, Retinyl Palmitate, Carbomer, Methylparaben, Imidazolidinyl Urea, Disodium EDTA, Titanium Dioxide, fragrance (Parfum).

Directions from packaging: Apply evenly, immediately before tanning. Clean hands after use to avoid discoloration!

Warnings from packaging: This product does not contain sunscreen and does not protect against sunburn. UV-exposure can lead to skin cancer and premature aging, even if you don't burn. For external use only. Avoid contact with eyes. Keep out of reach of children.

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ingredients

	score	data gap	concerns
METHYLPARABEN	10	63%	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Endocrine disruption, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Biochemical or cellular level changes
FRAGRANCE ORDENONE	8	100%	Neurotoxicity, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Miscellaneous
PEG-100 STEARATE	4	69%	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Contamination concerns (ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE, ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE)
LECITHIN	3	70%	Multiple, additive exposure sources, Enhanced skin absorption, Contamination concerns (NITROSAMINES)
TRIETHANOLAMINE	6	58%	Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Contamination concerns (NITROSAMINES), Occupational hazards
PROPYLPARABEN	5	71%	Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Endocrine disruption, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
IMIDAZOLIDINYL UREA	5	70%	Allergies/immunotoxicity, Contamination concerns (FORMALDEHYDE)
RETINYL PALMITATE	5	68%	Cancer, Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Violations, restrictions & warnings, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Biochemical or cellular level changes
VITAMIN D2 ERGOCALCIFEROL	5	68%	Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Violations, restrictions & warnings, Neurotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Occupational hazards
TITANIUM DIOXIDE (NON-NANO)	1	81%	Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Occupational hazards, Biochemical or cellular level changes
TOCOPHERYL ACETATE	4	81%	Allergies/immunotoxicity, Contamination concerns (HYDROQUINONE)
ORYZA SATIVA (RICE) BRAN OIL	4	74%	Contamination concerns (GOSSYPOL, HEAVY METALS, ORGANOCHLORINES, PESTICIDES)
PROPYLENE GLYCOL	4	60%	Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Enhanced skin absorption
DISODIUM EDTA	3	78%	Neurotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Enhanced skin absorption
FARNESOL	3	75%	Allergies/immunotoxicity
DIMETHICONE	2	74%	Violations, restrictions & warnings
FARNESYL ACETATE	1	94%	Multiple, additive exposure sources
PANTHENOL	2	88%	Multiple, additive exposure sources
ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATE	2	85%	Neurotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
GLYCERIN	2	74%	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Occupational hazards
STEARIC ACID	2	74%	Neurotoxicity, Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
SYMPHYTUM OFFICINALE (COMFREY)	1	95%	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
ASCORBIC ACID (VITAMIN C)	1	91%	none identified
CALENDULA OFFICINALIS (POT MARIGOLD) FLOWER EXTRACT CALENDULA OFFICINALIS FLOWER EXTRACT	1	91%	none identified
GLYCERYL MONOSTEARATE GLYCERYL STEARATE	1	88%	none identified
POLYSORBATE-40	1	88%	none identified
ISOPROPYL PALMITATE	1	87%	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
SORBITAN PALMITATE	1	87%	Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
CARNITINE	1	84%	none identified
UBIQUINONE	1	84%	none identified
BUTYLENE GLYCOL	1	79%	Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
ALOE BARBADENSIS (ALOE VERA) GEL ALOE BARBADENSIS LEAF JUICE	1	72%	none identified
ACETYL TYROSINE	0	100%	none identified
BUTYROSPERMUM PARKII (SHEA BUTTER) FRUIT	0	100%	none identified
HIPPOPHAE RHAMNOIDES (SEA BUCKTHORN) OIL HIPPOPHAE RHAMNOIDES OIL	0	100%	none identified
HYDROLYZED VEGETABLE PROTEIN	0	100%	none identified
MELANIN	0	100%	none identified
PANTHENYL TRIACETATE	0	100%	none identified
CHAMOMILLA RECUTITA (MATRICARIA) EXTRACT	0	100%	none identified
SACCHAROMYCES/ MAGNESIUM FERMENT	0	95%	none identified
ALGAE EXTRACT	0	94%	none identified
HYALURONIC ACID	0	94%	none identified
MACADAMIA TERNIFOLIA (MACADAMIA) SEED OIL MACADAMIA TERNIFOLIA SEED OIL	0	94%	none identified
XANTHAN GUM	0	94%	none identified
CARBOMER	0	93%	none identified
SACCHAROMYCES/ SILICON FERMENT	0	93%	none identified
PRUNUS AMYGDALUS DULCIS (SWEET ALMOND) OIL	0	93%	none identified
WATER	0	0%	innocuous

Cancer*

*This table includes all possible cancer concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
One or more in vitro tests on microorganisms show positive mutation results		FARNESOL
One or more in vitro tests non-mammalian cells show positive mutation results		CALENDULA OFFICINALIS (POT MARIGOLD) FLOWER EXTRACT
One or more animal studies show tumor formation at moderate doses		PEG-100 STEARATE
One or more in vitro tests on mammalian cells show positive mutation results		TOCOPHERYL ACETATE, TITANIUM DIOXIDE (NON-NANO), PROPYLPARABEN, PROPYLENE GLYCOL, METHYLPARABEN, GLYCERIN, DISODIUM EDTA, ASCORBIC ACID (VITAMIN C), ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATE
Cancer - limited evidence		RETINYL PALMITATE
Not likely to be carcinogenic in humans		STEARIC ACID
Cancer - not classifiable/not likely to be human carcinogen		TRIETHANOLAMINE

Developmental/reproductive toxicity*

*This table includes all possible developmental/reproductive toxicity concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
One or more animal studies show reproductive effects at high doses		PEG-100 STEARATE, DISODIUM EDTA
One or more animal studies show reproductive effects at moderate doses		PROPYLENE GLYCOL, UBIQUINONE
One or more animal studies show reproductive effects at high doses		BUTYLENE GLYCOL
One or more animal studies show reproductive effects at moderate doses		GLYCERIN,
One or more animal studies show any effects at moderate doses		ALOE BARBADENSIS (ALOE VERA) GEL
One or more animal studies show reproductive effects at low doses		RETINYL PALMITATE,
One or more animal studies show any effects at low doses		PROPYLPARABEN
One or more animal studies show reproductive effects at very low doses		VITAMIN D2

Violations, restrictions & warnings*

*This table includes all possible violations, restrictions & warnings concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Determined safe for use in cosmetics, subject to concentration or use limitations - Safe for use in cosmetics with some qualifications		PEG-100 STEARATE, PROPYLENE GLYCOL, TRIETHANOLAMINE, LECITHIN, ALOE BARBADENSIS (ALOE VERA) GEL, ORYZA SATIVA (RICE) BRAN OIL
Restricted in cosmetics (recommendations or requirements) - use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Use is restricted in Canadian cosmetics		VITAMIN D2
Recommended restricted in cosmetics - use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Product type restrictions or differences noted in safety assessment by industry panel		DIMETHICONE
Restricted in cosmetics (recommendations or requirements) - use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Use is restricted in Canadian cosmetics		RETINYL PALMITATE
Violation of government restrictions - Banned or found unsafe for use in cosmetics		METHYLPARABEN

Neurotoxicity*

*This table includes all possible neurotoxicity concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
One or more animal studies show brain and nervous system effects at high doses		UBIQUINONE, RETINYL PALMITATE, PROPYLENE GLYCOL, GLYCERIN, BUTYLENE GLYCOL
One or more animal studies show brain and nervous system effects at moderate doses		METHYLPARABEN, LECITHIN, FARNESOL, CARNITINE
One or more animal studies show brain and nervous system effects at low doses		VITAMIN D2, DISODIUM EDTA
One or more animal studies show brain and nervous system effects at very low doses		ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATE
Moderate evidence of human neurotoxicity		FRAGRANCE
One or more animal studies show brain and nervous system effects at very low doses		STEARIC ACID

Endocrine disruption*

*This table includes all possible endocrine disruption concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
One or more animal studies show endocrine system disruption at high doses		GLYCERIN, TRIETHANOLAMINE, DISODIUM EDTA, CARNITINE, BUTYLENE GLYCOL
Human any disruptor - strong evidence		PROPYLPARABEN, METHYLPARABEN

Allergies/immunotoxicity*

*This table includes all possible allergies/immunotoxicity concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
One or more animal studies show immune effects at low doses		TITANIUM DIOXIDE (NON-NANO)
Limited evidence of skin and immune system toxicity		PROPYLENE GLYCOL
Human skin toxicant - strong evidence		TOCOPHERYL ACETATE, PROPYLPARABEN, METHYLPARABEN
Known human immune system toxicant		TRIETHANOLAMINE
Possible human immune system toxicant		FARNESOL
Known human immune system toxicant		FRAGRANCE, IMIDAZOLIDINYL UREA

Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)*

*This table includes all possible organ system toxicity (non-reproductive) concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
One or more animal studies show liver effects at high doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient)		FARNESOL, IMIDAZOLIDINYL UREA, STEARIC ACID, PANTHENOL
One or more animal studies show sense organ effects at moderate doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient)	products for use around the eyes, mouth, or lips	PROPYLENE GLYCOL, SORBITAN PALMITATE, BUTYLENE GLYCOL
One or more animal studies show broad systemic effects at moderate doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient)		TOCOPHERYL ACETATE, POLYSORBATE-40, GLYCERYL MONOSTEARATE, CARNITINE, CALENDULA OFFICINALIS (POT MARIGOLD) FLOWER EXTRACT, ALOE BARBADENSIS (ALOE VERA) GEL, UBIQUINONE
Limited evidence of skin toxicity		RETINYL PALMITATE, PEG-100 STEARATE, PROPYLPARABEN
One or more animal studies show broad systemic effects at low doses		ISOPROPYL PALMITATE, DISODIUM EDTA
One or more animal studies show kidney or renal system effects at very low doses		GLYCERIN, TITANIUM DIOXIDE (NON-NANO), ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATE, VITAMIN D2
Possible human immune system toxicant		TRIETHANOLAMINE
Limited evidence of any toxicity		SYMPHYTUM OFFICINALE (COMFREY)
Known human any toxicant		METHYLPARABEN

Miscellaneous*

*This table includes all possible miscellaneous concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Ingredient not fully labeled - identity unknown		FRAGRANCE

Multiple, additive exposure sources*

*This table includes all possible multiple, additive exposure sources concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Designated as safe for general or specific, limited use in food		PEG-100 STEARATE, XANTHAN GUM, VITAMIN D2, TRIETHANOLAMINE, TOCOPHERYL ACETATE, TITANIUM DIOXIDE (NON-NANO), STEARIC ACID, RETINYL PALMITATE, PROPYLPARABEN, PROPYLENE GLYCOL, METHYLPARABEN, LECITHIN, GLYCERYL MONOSTEARATE, HYDROLYZED VEGETABLE PROTEIN, ISOPROPYL PALMITATE, GLYCERIN, FARNESOL, DISODIUM EDTA, DIMETHICONE, CARNITINE, BUTYLENE GLYCOL, ASCORBIC ACID (VITAMIN C), ALOE BARBADENSIS (ALOE VERA) GEL
Used in food or as an additive with limited or no toxicity information available		PANTHENOL, LECITHIN, FARNESYL ACETATE

Ecotoxicology*

*This table includes all possible ecotoxicology concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Not suspected to be an environmental toxin		TRIETHANOLAMINE, TITANIUM DIOXIDE (NON-NANO)
Wildlife and environmental toxicity		PROPYLPARABEN

Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)*

*This table includes all possible irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs) concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
One or more animal studies show skin irritation at moderate doses		TITANIUM DIOXIDE (NON-NANO), GLYCERIN
One or more animal studies show skin irritation at low doses		STEARIC ACID, SORBITAN PALMITATE, METHYLPARABEN, ISOPROPYL PALMITATE
One or more animal studies show skin irritation at very low doses		TRIETHANOLAMINE, PEG-100 STEARATE
Human any irritant - strong evidence	products for use around the eyes, on the skin, or may be aerosolized (airborne)	BUTYLENE GLYCOL
Classified as skin irritant		PROPYLENE GLYCOL

Data gaps*

*This table includes all possible data gaps concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Safety assessment was based on related chemical		PROPYLENE GLYCOL
Missing safety data noted by cosmetic industry review		ALOE BARBADENSIS (ALOE VERA) GEL
Insufficient data to determine safety		CALENDULA OFFICINALIS (POT MARIGOLD) FLOWER EXTRACT
Safety assessment was based on related chemical		PEG-100 STEARATE, ASCORBIC ACID (VITAMIN C)
Risk assessment method deficiencies and data gaps - Maximum reported "as used" concentration is basis of safety assessment by industry safety panel (Cosmetic Ingredient Review, CIR) - implicit safe concentration limit in product		TOCOPHERYL ACETATE, ORYZA SATIVA (RICE) BRAN OIL, PEG-100 STEARATE, PRUNUS AMYGDALUS DULCIS (SWEET ALMOND) OIL, STEARIC ACID, POLYSORBATE-40, RETINYL PALMITATE, SORBITAN PALMITATE, ISOPROPYL PALMITATE, METHYLPARABEN, PANTHENOL, PROPYLPARABEN, GLYCERYL MONOSTEARATE, IMIDAZOLIDINYL UREA, DIMETHICONE, DISODIUM EDTA, CARBOMER, BUTYLENE GLYCOL, ASCORBIC ACID (VITAMIN C)
Not assessed for safety in cosmetics by industry panel		SYMPHYTUM OFFICINALE (COMFREY), CHAMOMILLA RECUTITA (MATRICARIA) EXTRACT, XANTHAN GUM, VITAMIN D2, UBIQUINONE, TITANIUM DIOXIDE (NON-NANO), SACCHAROMYCES/ SILICON FERMENT, PANTHENYL TRIACETATE, MELANIN, MACADAMIA TERNIFOLIA (MACADAMIA) SEED OIL, HYDROLYZED VEGETABLE PROTEIN, HIPPOPHAE RHAMNOIDES (SEA BUCKTHORN) OIL, GLYCERIN, FRAGRANCE, FARNESYL ACETATE, FARNESOL, CARNITINE, BUTYROSPERMUM PARKII (SHEA BUTTER) FRUIT, ALGAE EXTRACT, ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATE, ACETYL TYROSINE

Occupational hazards*

*This table includes all possible occupational hazards concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Allowed workplace exposures restricted to very low doses		VITAMIN D2
Allowed workplace exposures restricted to low doses		TITANIUM DIOXIDE (NON-NANO)
Allowed workplace exposures restricted to moderate doses		TRIETHANOLAMINE, GLYCERIN

Biochemical or cellular level changes*

*This table includes all possible biochemical or cellular level changes concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Interferes with gene expresion		METHYLPARABEN
Produces excess reactive oxygen species that can interfere with cellular signaling, cause mutations, lead to cell death and may be implicated in cardiovascular disease.		RETINYL PALMITATE
One or more animal studies show blood sugar changes at high doses where the human health implications are not yet well understood		PROPYLENE GLYCOL, GLYCERIN
One or more animal studies show biochemical changes at moderate doses where the human health implications are not yet well understood		ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATE, CARNITINE, UBIQUINONE
One or more animal studies show biochemical changes at high doses where the human health implications are not yet well understood		FARNESOL
One or more animal studies show biochemical changes at very low doses where the human health implications are not yet well understood		TITANIUM DIOXIDE (NON-NANO)