

Compact for Safe Cosmetics
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Animal Testing Policy |


Given the incomplete information made available by companies and the government, EWG provides additional information on personal care product ingredients from the published scientific literature. The chart below indicates that research studies have found that exposure to one or more ingredients in this product -- not the product itself -- caused the indicated health effect(s) in the studies reviewed by Skin Deep researchers. Actual health risks, if any, will vary based on the level of exposure to the ingredient and individual susceptibility -- information not available in Skin Deep.
Ingredients in this product are linked to: | |
![]() | Cancer |
![]() | Developmental/reproductive toxicity |
![]() | Violations, restrictions & warnings |
![]() | Allergies/immunotoxicity |
![]() | Other concerns for ingredients used in this product: Neurotoxicity, Endocrine disruption, Persistence and bioaccumulation, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Miscellaneous, Multiple, additive exposure sources, Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Enhanced skin absorption, Contamination concerns, Occupational hazards, Biochemical or cellular level changes |
Note: This product formulation was obtained from the FDA VCRD.
Ingredients from packaging: POLYMETHYL METHACRYLATE, FRAGRANCE, TRISODIUM EDTA, BHT, POTASSIUM SORBATE, METHYLPARABEN, PROPYLPARABEN, BUTYLPARABEN, MICA, IRON OXIDES, TITANIUM DIOXIDE, BORON NITRIDE, BISMUTH OXYCHLORIDE, PTFE, ALUMINUM STARCH OCTENYLSUCCINATE, ZINC STEARATE, TRICAPRYLIN, TOCOPHERYL LINOLEATE, SANTALUM ALBUM (SANDALWOOD) OIL, ISOPROPYL TITANIUM TRIISOSTEARATE
| score | data gap | concerns | |
| METHYLPARABEN | 10 | 63% | Violations, restrictions & warnings, Endocrine disruption, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Biochemical or cellular level changes |
| ALUMINUM STARCH OCTENYLSUCCINATE | 9 | 74% | Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Neurotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Contamination concerns (ARSENIC, LEAD, HEAVY METALS) |
| FRAGRANCE | 8 | 100% | Neurotoxicity, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Miscellaneous |
| BUTYLPARABEN | 6 | 79% | Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Endocrine disruption, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Biochemical or cellular level changes |
| BHT | 6 | 61% | Neurotoxicity, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Occupational hazards, Biochemical or cellular level changes |
| PROPYLPARABEN | 5 | 71% | Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Endocrine disruption, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive) |
| TITANIUM DIOXIDE (NON-NANO) | 4 | 81% | Cancer, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Occupational hazards, Biochemical or cellular level changes |
| ZINC STEARATE | 3 | 76% | Allergies/immunotoxicity, Persistence and bioaccumulation, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Occupational hazards |
| MICA | 3 | 75% | Persistence and bioaccumulation, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Occupational hazards |
| TOCOPHERYL LINOLEATE | 2 | 93% | Contamination concerns (HYDROQUINONE) |
| POLYMETHYL METHACRYLATE | 2 | 89% | Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive) |
| SANTALUM ALBUM (SANDALWOOD) OIL | 2 | 89% | Multiple, additive exposure sources |
| PTFE (TEFLON) | 2 | 87% | Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Contamination concerns (PERFLUOROOCTANOIC ACID) |
| IRON OXIDES | 2 | 85% | Persistence and bioaccumulation, Enhanced skin absorption |
| BORON NITRIDE | 1 | 91% | Enhanced skin absorption |
| BISMUTH OXYCHLORIDE | 1 | 89% | none identified |
| TRISODIUM EDTA | 1 | 86% | Enhanced skin absorption |
| POTASSIUM SORBATE | 1 | 85% | none identified |
| TRICAPRYLIN | 1 | 76% | Enhanced skin absorption |
| ISOPROPYL TITANIUM TRIISOSTEARATE | 0 | 94% | none identified |
*This table includes all possible cancer concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.
| type of concern | product conditions | ingredient(s) |
| One or more animal studies show tumor formation at high doses | TRICAPRYLIN | |
| One or more animal studies show tumor formation at moderate doses | PTFE (TEFLON) | |
| One or more in vitro tests on mammalian cells show positive mutation results | PROPYLPARABEN, POTASSIUM SORBATE, METHYLPARABEN, BUTYLPARABEN | |
| Cancer - not classifiable/not likely to be human carcinogen | POLYMETHYL METHACRYLATE, BHT | |
| Limited evidence of carcinogenicity | products that may be aerosolized (airborne) | TITANIUM DIOXIDE (NON-NANO) |
*This table includes all possible developmental/reproductive toxicity concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.
| type of concern | product conditions | ingredient(s) |
| One or more animal studies show reproductive effects at high doses | TRICAPRYLIN, BHT | |
| One or more animal studies show any effects at low doses | PROPYLPARABEN | |
| One or more animal studies show any effects at very low doses | BUTYLPARABEN | |
| Human nervous system toxicant - moderate evidence | ALUMINUM STARCH OCTENYLSUCCINATE |
*This table includes all possible violations, restrictions & warnings concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.
| type of concern | product conditions | ingredient(s) |
| Determined safe for use in cosmetics, subject to concentration or use limitations - Safe for use in cosmetics with some qualifications | ALUMINUM STARCH OCTENYLSUCCINATE | |
| Violation of government restrictions - Banned or found unsafe for use in cosmetics | METHYLPARABEN |
*This table includes all possible neurotoxicity concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.
| type of concern | product conditions | ingredient(s) |
| One or more animal studies show brain and nervous system effects at high doses | TRICAPRYLIN, POTASSIUM SORBATE | |
| One or more animal studies show brain and nervous system effects at moderate doses | METHYLPARABEN | |
| Moderate evidence of human neurotoxicity | FRAGRANCE | |
| One or more animal studies show brain and nervous system effects at low doses | BHT | |
| Strong evidence of human neurotoxicity | ALUMINUM STARCH OCTENYLSUCCINATE |
*This table includes all possible endocrine disruption concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.
| type of concern | product conditions | ingredient(s) |
| One or more animal studies show endocrine system disruption at high doses | TRICAPRYLIN, BHT | |
| Human any disruptor - strong evidence | PROPYLPARABEN, BUTYLPARABEN, METHYLPARABEN |
*This table includes all possible allergies/immunotoxicity concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.
| type of concern | product conditions | ingredient(s) |
| One or more animal studies show gastrointestinal effects at moderate doses | MICA | |
| One or more animal studies show immune effects at low doses | products that may be aerosolized (airborne) | TITANIUM DIOXIDE (NON-NANO) |
| Human skin toxicant - strong evidence | METHYLPARABEN | |
| Limited evidence of immune system toxicity | ZINC STEARATE | |
| Human skin toxicant - strong evidence | PROPYLPARABEN | |
| Known human immune system toxicant | FRAGRANCE | |
| Human skin toxicant - strong evidence | BUTYLPARABEN | |
| Known human immune system toxicant | BHT |
*This table includes all possible persistence and bioaccumulation concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.
| type of concern | product conditions | ingredient(s) |
| Persistent, bioaccumulative in wildlife and humans | MICA, IRON OXIDES | |
| Persistent, bioaccumulative in wildlife | ZINC STEARATE | |
| Not suspected to be bioaccumulative | POLYMETHYL METHACRYLATE, TITANIUM DIOXIDE (NON-NANO) |
*This table includes all possible organ system toxicity (non-reproductive) concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.
| type of concern | product conditions | ingredient(s) |
| Classified as expected to be toxic or harmful | POLYMETHYL METHACRYLATE | |
| One or more animal studies show respiratory effects at high doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient) | products that may be aerosolized (airborne) | BORON NITRIDE |
| One or more animal studies show broad systemic effects at high doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient) | TRICAPRYLIN, SANTALUM ALBUM (SANDALWOOD) OIL, BISMUTH OXYCHLORIDE | |
| One or more animal studies show broad systemic effects at moderate doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient) | POTASSIUM SORBATE, TRISODIUM EDTA | |
| Limited evidence of sense organ toxicity | PROPYLPARABEN, BUTYLPARABEN | |
| One or more animal studies show respiratory effects at very low doses | products that may be aerosolized (airborne) | TITANIUM DIOXIDE (NON-NANO) |
| One or more animal studies show respiratory effects at low doses | products that may be aerosolized (airborne) | BHT |
| Limited evidence of any toxicity | products that may be aerosolized (airborne) | ZINC STEARATE |
| Limited evidence of any toxicity | ALUMINUM STARCH OCTENYLSUCCINATE | |
| Known human any toxicant | METHYLPARABEN | |
| Known human respiratory toxicant | products that may be aerosolized (airborne) | PTFE (TEFLON) |
| Possible human respiratory toxicant | MICA |
*This table includes all possible miscellaneous concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.
| type of concern | product conditions | ingredient(s) |
| Ingredient not fully labeled - identity unknown | FRAGRANCE |
*This table includes all possible multiple, additive exposure sources concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.
| type of concern | product conditions | ingredient(s) |
| Designated as safe for general or specific, limited use in food | ZINC STEARATE, TITANIUM DIOXIDE (NON-NANO), IRON OXIDES, PROPYLPARABEN, POTASSIUM SORBATE, METHYLPARABEN, BUTYLPARABEN, BHT, ALUMINUM STARCH OCTENYLSUCCINATE | |
| Used in food or as an additive with limited or no toxicity information available | SANTALUM ALBUM (SANDALWOOD) OIL |
*This table includes all possible ecotoxicology concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.
| type of concern | product conditions | ingredient(s) |
| Suspected to be an environmental toxin | ZINC STEARATE | |
| Not suspected to be an environmental toxin | POLYMETHYL METHACRYLATE, TITANIUM DIOXIDE (NON-NANO) | |
| Wildlife and environmental toxicity | PROPYLPARABEN |
*This table includes all possible irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs) concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.
| type of concern | product conditions | ingredient(s) |
| One or more animal studies show skin irritation at low doses | BHT | |
| One or more animal studies show skin irritation at moderate doses | SANTALUM ALBUM (SANDALWOOD) OIL, BUTYLPARABEN | |
| One or more animal studies show skin irritation at low doses | METHYLPARABEN, | |
| One or more animal studies show significant but moderate pulmonary irritation at low doses | products that may be aerosolized (airborne) | TITANIUM DIOXIDE (NON-NANO) |
*This table includes all possible data gaps concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.
| type of concern | product conditions | ingredient(s) |
| Risk assessment method deficiencies and data gaps - Maximum reported "as used" concentration is basis of safety assessment by industry safety panel (Cosmetic Ingredient Review, CIR) - implicit safe concentration limit in product | ZINC STEARATE | |
| Safety assessment was based on related chemical | TRICAPRYLIN, ZINC STEARATE | |
| Risk assessment method deficiencies and data gaps - Maximum reported "as used" concentration is basis of safety assessment by industry safety panel (Cosmetic Ingredient Review, CIR) - implicit safe concentration limit in product | POTASSIUM SORBATE, PROPYLPARABEN, TOCOPHERYL LINOLEATE, TRISODIUM EDTA, BUTYLPARABEN | |
| Not assessed for safety in cosmetics by industry panel | BORON NITRIDE, FRAGRANCE, ISOPROPYL TITANIUM TRIISOSTEARATE | |
| Risk assessment method deficiencies and data gaps - Maximum reported "as used" concentration is basis of safety assessment by industry safety panel (Cosmetic Ingredient Review, CIR) - implicit safe concentration limit in product | METHYLPARABEN | |
| Not assessed for safety in cosmetics by industry panel | POLYMETHYL METHACRYLATE, SANTALUM ALBUM (SANDALWOOD) OIL, TITANIUM DIOXIDE (NON-NANO), PTFE (TEFLON) | |
| Risk assessment method deficiencies and data gaps - Maximum reported "as used" concentration is basis of safety assessment by industry safety panel (Cosmetic Ingredient Review, CIR) - implicit safe concentration limit in product | BHT |
*This table includes all possible occupational hazards concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.
| type of concern | product conditions | ingredient(s) |
| Allowed workplace exposures restricted to moderate doses | ZINC STEARATE | |
| Allowed workplace exposures restricted to low doses | TITANIUM DIOXIDE (NON-NANO) | |
| Allowed workplace exposures restricted to low doses | BHT, MICA | |
| No workplace limits set | products that may be aerosolized (airborne) | POLYMETHYL METHACRYLATE |
*This table includes all possible biochemical or cellular level changes concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.
| type of concern | product conditions | ingredient(s) |
| Interferes with gene expresion | METHYLPARABEN, BUTYLPARABEN | |
| One or more animal studies show respiratory changes at very low doses where the human health implications are not yet well understood | products that may be aerosolized (airborne) | TITANIUM DIOXIDE (NON-NANO) |
| One or more animal studies show biochemical changes at low doses where the human health implications are not yet well understood | BHT |
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