Avon ULTRA MOISTURE RICH LIPSTICK (2007 formulation) || Skin Deep: Cosmetic Safety Reviews

AVON ULTRA MOISTURE RICH LIPSTICK (2007 FORMULATION)

last updated: 12/01/07 brand: Avon by Avon Products, Inc.

SCORE

high hazard (out of 10)

86%

data gap

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COMPANY POLICIES

Compact for Safe Cosmetics
Non-signer: This company has not signed the Compact.

Animal Testing Policy
This company does not test on animals.

Given the incomplete information made available by companies and the government, EWG provides additional information on personal care product ingredients from the published scientific literature. The chart below indicates that research studies have found that exposure to one or more ingredients in this product -- not the product itself -- caused the indicated health effect(s) in the studies reviewed by Skin Deep researchers. Actual health risks, if any, will vary based on the level of exposure to the ingredient and individual susceptibility -- information not available in Skin Deep.

Ingredients in this product are linked to:
	Cancer
	Developmental/reproductive toxicity
	Violations, restrictions & warnings
	Allergies/immunotoxicity
	Other concerns for ingredients used in this product: Neurotoxicity, Endocrine disruption, Persistence and bioaccumulation, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Miscellaneous, Multiple, additive exposure sources, Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Enhanced skin absorption, Contamination concerns, Occupational hazards, Biochemical or cellular level changes

Note: This product formulation was obtained from the FDA VCRD.

Ingredients from packaging: DIISOPROPYL DIMER DILINOLEATE, POLYETHYLENE, PHENYL TRIMETHICONE, POLYMETHYLSILSESQUIOXANE, SIMMONDSIA CHINENSIS (JOJOBA) SEED OIL, CHOLESTERYL/BEHENYL/OCTYLDODECYL LAUROYL GLUTAMATE, TOCOPHERYL ACETATE, ALLANTOIN, ACRYLATES COPOLYMER, FRAGRANCE, ETHYLENE/PROPYLENE/STYRENE COPOLYMER, POLYGLYCERYL-2 DIISOSTEARATE, ALLYL METHACRYLATES CROSSPOLYMER, LECITHIN, C12-15 ALKYL BENZOATE, SILK AMINO ACIDS, HYDROXYETHYL UREA, BUTYLENE/ETHYLENE/STYRENE COPOLYMER, PENTYLENE GLYCOL, TAMARIND (TAMARINDUS INDICA) EXTRACT, RETINYL PALMITATE, UREA, LANOLIN, AMMONIUM LACTATE, ETHANOLAMINE, ASCORBYL PALMITATE, BETA-CAROTENE, MICA, TITANIUM DIOXIDE, DC RED #7-CALCIUM LAKE, IRON OXIDES, CARMINE, BLUE 1 LAKE (LABEL ABBREVIATION), ISOPROPYL ISOSTEARATE, DC RED #6-BARIUM LAKE, RED 21 LAKE (LABEL ABBREVIATION), RED 27 LAKE (LABEL ABBREVIATION), RED 33 LAKE (LABEL ABBREVIATION), FDC RED #40, FDC YELLOW #5-ALUMINUM LAKE, YELLOW 6 LAKE (LABEL ABBREVIATION), YELLOW 10 LAKE (LABEL ABBREVIATION), DC ORANGE #5, DC ORANGE #5-ALUMINUM LAKE, STEARYL/PPG-3 MYRISTYL ETHER DIMER DILINOLEATE, BISMUTH OXYCHLORIDE, ETHYLHEXYL METHOXYCINNAMATE, BENZOPHENONE-3, SUCROSE ACETATE ISOBUTYRATE, OZOKERITE, MICROCRYSTALLINE WAX, PETROLATUM

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ingredients

	score	data gap	concerns
OXYBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-3) (Active Ingredient)	9	55%	Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Violations, restrictions & warnings, Endocrine disruption, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Persistence and bioaccumulation, Enhanced skin absorption, Biochemical or cellular level changes
FRAGRANCE	8	100%	Neurotoxicity, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Miscellaneous
POLYETHYLENE	5	69%	Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Contamination concerns (ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE)
OCTINOXATE (OCTYL METHOXYCINNAMATE) ETHYLHEXYL METHOXYCINNAMATE (Active Ingredient)	8	65%	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Endocrine disruption, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Persistence and bioaccumulation, Enhanced skin absorption, Biochemical or cellular level changes
ACID YELLOW 23 ALUMINUM LAKE FDC YELLOW #5-ALUMINUM LAKE	6	73%	Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Violations, restrictions & warnings, Neurotoxicity
ETHANOLAMINE	7	66%	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Occupational hazards
LECITHIN	3	70%	Multiple, additive exposure sources, Enhanced skin absorption, Contamination concerns (NITROSAMINES)
RETINYL PALMITATE	5	68%	Cancer, Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Violations, restrictions & warnings, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Biochemical or cellular level changes
D&C ORANGE 5 ALUMINUM LAKE	3	91%	Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Neurotoxicity
D&C RED 27 LAKE RED 27 LAKE (LABEL ABBREVIATION)	3	91%	Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Neurotoxicity
FD&C BLUE 1 ALUMINUM LAKE BLUE 1 LAKE (LABEL ABBREVIATION)	4	91%	Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Neurotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
D&C RED 6 BARIUM LAKE	4	90%	Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Neurotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
D&C RED 33 ALUMINUM LAKE RED 33 LAKE (LABEL ABBREVIATION)	3	89%	Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Neurotoxicity
FD&C YELLOW 6 ALUMINUM LAKE YELLOW 6 LAKE (LABEL ABBREVIATION)	3	89%	Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Neurotoxicity
TITANIUM DIOXIDE (NON-NANO)	1	81%	Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Occupational hazards, Biochemical or cellular level changes
TOCOPHERYL ACETATE	4	81%	Allergies/immunotoxicity, Contamination concerns (HYDROQUINONE)
AMMONIUM LACTATE	4	74%	Violations, restrictions & warnings
D&C YELLOW 10 ALUMINUM LAKE YELLOW 10 LAKE (LABEL ABBREVIATION)	4	73%	Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Neurotoxicity
LANOLIN	4	71%	Allergies/immunotoxicity
SOLVENT RED 72 DC ORANGE #5	4	71%	Violations, restrictions & warnings
UREA	4	67%	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Enhanced skin absorption
ACRYLATES COPOLYMER	3	75%	Contamination concerns (METHACRYLIC ACID, ACRYLIC ACID, 2-ETHYLHEXYL ACRYLATE)
MICA	3	75%	Persistence and bioaccumulation, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Occupational hazards
WHITE PETROLATUM	2	94%	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Contamination concerns (PAHS)
SUCROSE ACETATE ISOBUTYRATE	1	86%	none identified
IRON OXIDES	2	85%	Persistence and bioaccumulation, Enhanced skin absorption
BETA CAROTENE	1	84%	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
D&C RED 21 ZIRCONIUM LAKE RED 21 LAKE (LABEL ABBREVIATION)	2	76%	Violations, restrictions & warnings
D&C RED 7 ZIRCONIUM LAKE DC RED #7-CALCIUM LAKE	2	76%	Violations, restrictions & warnings
C12-15 ALKYL BENZOATE	0	94%	none identified
CARMINE	0	94%	none identified
MICROCRYSTALLINE WAX (CERA MICROCRISTALLINA)	1	93%	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
PHENYL TRIMETHICONE	0	93%	none identified
OZOKERITE	1	91%	none identified
BISMUTH OXYCHLORIDE	1	89%	none identified
PENTYLENE GLYCOL	1	89%	none identified
ASCORBYL PALMITATE (VITAMIN C PALMITATE)	1	88%	none identified
ISOPROPYL ISOSTEARATE	1	88%	none identified
SIMMONDSIA CHINENSIS (JOJOBA) SEED WAX SIMMONDSIA CHINENSIS (JOJOBA) SEED OIL	1	88%	none identified
FD&C RED 40	1	84%	none identified
ALLYL METHACRYLATES CROSSPOLYMER	0	100%	none identified
BUTYLENE/ ETHYLENE/ STYRENE COPOLYMER	0	100%	none identified
CHOLESTERYL/ BEHENYL/ OCTYLDODECYL LAUROYL GLUTAMATE	0	100%	none identified
ETHYLENE/ PROPYLENE/ STYRENE COPOLYMER	0	100%	none identified
HYDROXYETHYL UREA	0	100%	none identified
POLYMETHYLSILSESQUIOXANE	0	100%	none identified
STEARYL PPG-3 MYRISTYL ETHER DIMER DILINOLEATE	0	100%	none identified
SILK AMINO ACIDS	0	100%	none identified
TAMARINDUS INDICA EXTRACT	0	100%	none identified
DIISOPROPYL DIMER DILINOLEATE	0	99%	none identified
ALLANTOIN	0	94%	none identified
POLYGLYCERYL-2 DIISOSTEARATE	0	94%	none identified

Cancer*

*This table includes all possible cancer concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
One or more in vitro tests non-mammalian cells show positive mutation results		SOLVENT RED 72, OXYBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-3)
One or more in vitro tests on mammalian cells show positive mutation results		UREA
One or more in vitro tests non-mammalian cells show positive mutation results		D&C RED 33 ALUMINUM LAKE
One or more in vitro tests on mammalian cells show positive mutation results		TOCOPHERYL ACETATE, TITANIUM DIOXIDE (NON-NANO), FD&C RED 40, ETHANOLAMINE
Cancer - not classifiable/not likely to be human carcinogen		AMMONIUM LACTATE
Cancer - limited evidence		RETINYL PALMITATE
Cancer - not classifiable/not likely to be human carcinogen		POLYETHYLENE

Developmental/reproductive toxicity*

*This table includes all possible developmental/reproductive toxicity concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
One or more animal studies show reproductive effects at high doses		UREA
One or more animal studies show reproductive effects at moderate doses		OCTINOXATE (OCTYL METHOXYCINNAMATE)
One or more animal studies show reproductive effects at high doses		FD&C RED 40, ETHANOLAMINE
One or more animal studies show reproductive effects at moderate doses		BETA CAROTENE
Limited evidence of developmental toxicity		OXYBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-3)
One or more animal studies show reproductive effects at low doses		RETINYL PALMITATE
Human nervous system toxicant - moderate evidence		FD&C YELLOW 6 ALUMINUM LAKE, ACID YELLOW 23 ALUMINUM LAKE, D&C YELLOW 10 ALUMINUM LAKE, FD&C BLUE 1 ALUMINUM LAKE, D&C RED 6 BARIUM LAKE, D&C RED 33 ALUMINUM LAKE, D&C RED 27 LAKE, D&C ORANGE 5 ALUMINUM LAKE

Violations, restrictions & warnings*

*This table includes all possible violations, restrictions & warnings concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Determined safe for use in cosmetics, subject to concentration or use limitations - Safe for use in cosmetics with some qualifications		POLYETHYLENE, LECITHIN, ETHANOLAMINE, ACRYLATES COPOLYMER, AMMONIUM LACTATE
Restricted in cosmetics (recommendations or requirements) - use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Use is restricted in Canadian cosmetics		UREA
Determined safe for use in cosmetics, subject to concentration or use limitations - any		D&C YELLOW 10 ALUMINUM LAKE
Restricted in cosmetics (recommendations or requirements) - use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Use is restricted in Canadian cosmetics		RETINYL PALMITATE, D&C RED 7 ZIRCONIUM LAKE, D&C RED 21 ZIRCONIUM LAKE
Restricted in cosmetics (recommendations or requirements) - use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Japan - restricted for use in some types of cosmetics (concentration limit)	products for use around the eyes; products for use on the lips	OCTINOXATE (OCTYL METHOXYCINNAMATE)
Restricted in cosmetics (recommendations or requirements) - use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Japan - restricted for use in some types of cosmetics (concentration limit)		OXYBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-3)
Violation of government restrictions - Banned or found unsafe for use in cosmetics		SOLVENT RED 72
Violation of industry recommendations - Restricted in cosmetics; use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Allowable pH limits		AMMONIUM LACTATE
Violation of industry recommendations - Restricted in cosmetics; use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Unsafe in products left on skin and not rinsed off	products that are intended to be left on the skin	ETHANOLAMINE
Violation of government restrictions - Banned or found unsafe for use in cosmetics		ACID YELLOW 23 ALUMINUM LAKE

Neurotoxicity*

*This table includes all possible neurotoxicity concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
One or more animal studies show brain and nervous system effects at high doses		PENTYLENE GLYCOL, SUCROSE ACETATE ISOBUTYRATE, RETINYL PALMITATE
One or more animal studies show brain and nervous system effects at moderate doses		ETHANOLAMINE
One or more animal studies show brain and nervous system effects at high doses		POLYETHYLENE, OXYBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-3)
One or more animal studies show brain and nervous system effects at moderate doses		UREA, LECITHIN
Moderate evidence of human neurotoxicity		FRAGRANCE
Strong evidence of human neurotoxicity		ACID YELLOW 23 ALUMINUM LAKE, FD&C YELLOW 6 ALUMINUM LAKE, D&C RED 6 BARIUM LAKE, D&C RED 33 ALUMINUM LAKE, D&C YELLOW 10 ALUMINUM LAKE, D&C RED 27 LAKE, FD&C BLUE 1 ALUMINUM LAKE, D&C ORANGE 5 ALUMINUM LAKE

Endocrine disruption*

*This table includes all possible endocrine disruption concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
One or more animal studies show endocrine system disruption at high doses		SOLVENT RED 72
Human any disruptor - moderate evidence		OXYBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-3)
Human any disruptor - strong evidence		OCTINOXATE (OCTYL METHOXYCINNAMATE)

Allergies/immunotoxicity*

*This table includes all possible allergies/immunotoxicity concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
One or more animal studies show gastrointestinal effects at moderate doses		MICA
One or more human case studies show possible photoallergic effects		OCTINOXATE (OCTYL METHOXYCINNAMATE)
One or more animal studies show immune effects at low doses		TITANIUM DIOXIDE (NON-NANO)
Human immune system toxicant - moderate evidence		POLYETHYLENE
Human skin toxicant - strong evidence		TOCOPHERYL ACETATE
Possible human photoallergenic toxicant		OXYBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-3)
Human skin toxicant - strong evidence		ETHANOLAMINE
Known human immune system toxicant		LANOLIN, FRAGRANCE

Persistence and bioaccumulation*

*This table includes all possible persistence and bioaccumulation concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Not suspected to be bioaccumulative		WHITE PETROLATUM, TITANIUM DIOXIDE (NON-NANO), MICROCRYSTALLINE WAX (CERA MICROCRISTALLINA)
Ingredient is suspected or measured to accumulate in people		OXYBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-3)
Persistent, bioaccumulative in wildlife and humans		IRON OXIDES
Ingredient is suspected or measured to accumulate in people		OCTINOXATE (OCTYL METHOXYCINNAMATE)
Persistent, bioaccumulative in wildlife and humans		MICA

Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)*

*This table includes all possible organ system toxicity (non-reproductive) concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Classified as expected to be toxic or harmful		WHITE PETROLATUM, MICROCRYSTALLINE WAX (CERA MICROCRISTALLINA)
One or more animal studies show metabolic effects at high doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient)		FD&C RED 40,
One or more animal studies show liver effects at high doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient)		OCTINOXATE (OCTYL METHOXYCINNAMATE)
One or more animal studies show kidney or renal system effects at high doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient)		SOLVENT RED 72, SIMMONDSIA CHINENSIS (JOJOBA) SEED WAX, SUCROSE ACETATE ISOBUTYRATE, PENTYLENE GLYCOL, BISMUTH OXYCHLORIDE
One or more animal studies show sense organ effects at moderate doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient)	products for use around the eyes, mouth, or lips	OZOKERITE
One or more animal studies show broad systemic effects at high doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient)		ASCORBYL PALMITATE (VITAMIN C PALMITATE)
Limited evidence of skin toxicity		RETINYL PALMITATE
One or more animal studies show blood effects at moderate doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient)		UREA, TOCOPHERYL ACETATE,
One or more animal studies show cardiovascular effects at moderate doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient)		OXYBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-3)
One or more animal studies show sense organ effects at moderate doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient)	products for use around the eyes, mouth, or lips	ISOPROPYL ISOSTEARATE
Limited evidence of sense organ toxicity		D&C RED 6 BARIUM LAKE, FD&C BLUE 1 ALUMINUM LAKE
One or more animal studies show cardiovascular effects at low doses		BETA CAROTENE
One or more animal studies show cardiovascular effects at very low doses		TITANIUM DIOXIDE (NON-NANO)
Possible human respiratory toxicant		MICA, POLYETHYLENE, ETHANOLAMINE

Miscellaneous*

*This table includes all possible miscellaneous concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Occupational hazards related to handling		ETHANOLAMINE
Ingredient not fully labeled - identity unknown		FRAGRANCE

Multiple, additive exposure sources*

*This table includes all possible multiple, additive exposure sources concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Designated as safe for general or specific, limited use in food		TAMARINDUS INDICA EXTRACT, ACID YELLOW 23 ALUMINUM LAKE, WHITE PETROLATUM, UREA, TOCOPHERYL ACETATE, TITANIUM DIOXIDE (NON-NANO), IRON OXIDES, SUCROSE ACETATE ISOBUTYRATE, RETINYL PALMITATE, POLYETHYLENE, LECITHIN, LANOLIN, FD&C YELLOW 6 ALUMINUM LAKE, FD&C RED 40, FD&C BLUE 1 ALUMINUM LAKE, ETHANOLAMINE, CARMINE, BETA CAROTENE, ASCORBYL PALMITATE (VITAMIN C PALMITATE)
Used in food or as an additive with limited or no toxicity information available		LECITHIN

Ecotoxicology*

*This table includes all possible ecotoxicology concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Not suspected to be an environmental toxin		WHITE PETROLATUM, MICROCRYSTALLINE WAX (CERA MICROCRISTALLINA), TITANIUM DIOXIDE (NON-NANO)
Wildlife and environmental toxicity		OXYBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-3), OCTINOXATE (OCTYL METHOXYCINNAMATE)

Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)*

*This table includes all possible irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs) concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Not likely to be a skin irritant in humans		OXYBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-3)
One or more animal studies show skin irritation at high doses		PENTYLENE GLYCOL, SUCROSE ACETATE ISOBUTYRATE
One or more animal studies show skin irritation at moderate doses		TITANIUM DIOXIDE (NON-NANO)
One or more animal studies show skin irritation at low doses		UREA
One or more animal studies show skin irritation at moderate doses		OZOKERITE
Human skin irritant - moderate evidence		ETHANOLAMINE

Data gaps*

*This table includes all possible data gaps concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Considered safe based on assumption of low absorption		POLYETHYLENE
Missing safety data noted by cosmetic industry review		POLYETHYLENE
Safety assessment was based on related chemical		ISOPROPYL ISOSTEARATE
Risk assessment method deficiencies and data gaps - Maximum reported "as used" concentration is basis of safety assessment by industry safety panel (Cosmetic Ingredient Review, CIR) - implicit safe concentration limit in product		TOCOPHERYL ACETATE, UREA
Considered safe based on assumption of low absorption		ACRYLATES COPOLYMER
Risk assessment method deficiencies and data gaps - Maximum reported "as used" concentration is basis of safety assessment by industry safety panel (Cosmetic Ingredient Review, CIR) - implicit safe concentration limit in product		POLYETHYLENE, RETINYL PALMITATE, PHENYL TRIMETHICONE, OZOKERITE, MICROCRYSTALLINE WAX (CERA MICROCRISTALLINA), LANOLIN, OXYBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-3), DIISOPROPYL DIMER DILINOLEATE
Not assessed for safety in cosmetics by industry panel		TAMARINDUS INDICA EXTRACT
Risk assessment method deficiencies and data gaps - Maximum reported "as used" concentration is basis of safety assessment by industry safety panel (Cosmetic Ingredient Review, CIR) - implicit safe concentration limit in product		ISOPROPYL ISOSTEARATE, ASCORBYL PALMITATE (VITAMIN C PALMITATE)
Not assessed for safety in cosmetics by industry panel		SOLVENT RED 72, SIMMONDSIA CHINENSIS (JOJOBA) SEED WAX, SILK AMINO ACIDS, ACID YELLOW 23 ALUMINUM LAKE, WHITE PETROLATUM, TITANIUM DIOXIDE (NON-NANO), SUCROSE ACETATE ISOBUTYRATE, STEARYL PPG-3 MYRISTYL ETHER DIMER DILINOLEATE, POLYMETHYLSILSESQUIOXANE, POLYGLYCERYL-2 DIISOSTEARATE, PENTYLENE GLYCOL, HYDROXYETHYL UREA, FRAGRANCE, ETHYLENE/ PROPYLENE/ STYRENE COPOLYMER, CHOLESTERYL/ BEHENYL/ OCTYLDODECYL LAUROYL GLUTAMATE, C12-15 ALKYL BENZOATE, BUTYLENE/ ETHYLENE/ STYRENE COPOLYMER, BETA CAROTENE, ALLYL METHACRYLATES CROSSPOLYMER, ALLANTOIN

Occupational hazards*

*This table includes all possible occupational hazards concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Allowed workplace exposures restricted to low doses		TITANIUM DIOXIDE (NON-NANO), ETHANOLAMINE
Allowed workplace exposures restricted to low doses		MICA

Biochemical or cellular level changes*

*This table includes all possible biochemical or cellular level changes concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Produces excess reactive oxygen species that can interfere with cellular signaling, cause mutations, lead to cell death and may be implicated in cardiovascular disease.		OCTINOXATE (OCTYL METHOXYCINNAMATE), RETINYL PALMITATE, OXYBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-3)
One or more animal studies show biochemical changes at high doses where the human health implications are not yet well understood		SIMMONDSIA CHINENSIS (JOJOBA) SEED WAX
One or more animal studies show biochemical changes at very low doses where the human health implications are not yet well understood		TITANIUM DIOXIDE (NON-NANO)
One or more animal studies show biochemical changes at moderate doses where the human health implications are not yet well understood		BETA CAROTENE
One or more animal studies show biochemical changes at high doses where the human health implications are not yet well understood		POLYETHYLENE