Lancaster Sunslim Body Programme Celluli-Burner Tan Booster, SPF 15 || Skin Deep: Cosmetic Safety Reviews

LANCASTER SUNSLIM BODY PROGRAMME CELLULI-BURNER TAN BOOSTER, SPF 15

last updated: 04/03/08 brand: Lancaster by Lancaster Beauty

SCORE

	health hazard
	sun hazard

82%

data gap

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86% of body firming lotions have lower concerns
98% of sunscreen: moisturizers have lower concerns
78% of tanning oils have lower concerns

COMPANY POLICIES

Compact for Safe Cosmetics
Non-signer: This company has not signed the Compact.

Animal Testing Policy
This company's animal testing policy is unknown.

Sunscreen effectiveness* breakdown

6	UVB hazard/exposure score
6	UVA hazard/exposure score
1	sunscreen instability

*Note that the same active ingredient combination may score differently in two different products depending on the concentration of the ingredients and the mixture of inactive ingredients.

Active ingredient UV
blocking strength

Product total

AVOBENZONE (PARSOL 1789 | BUTYL METHOXYDIBENZOYLMETHANE) (2%)

OCTINOXATE (OCTYL METHOXYCINNAMATE) (7.4925%)

OCTISALATE (5%)

OCTOCRYLENE (1%)

Given the incomplete information made available by companies and the government, EWG provides additional information on personal care product ingredients from the published scientific literature. The chart below indicates that research studies have found that exposure to one or more ingredients in this product -- not the product itself -- caused the indicated health effect(s) in the studies reviewed by Skin Deep researchers. Actual health risks, if any, will vary based on the level of exposure to the ingredient and individual susceptibility -- information not available in Skin Deep.

Ingredients in this product are linked to:
	Cancer
	Developmental/reproductive toxicity
	Violations, restrictions & warnings
	Allergies/immunotoxicity
	Other concerns for ingredients used in this product: Neurotoxicity, Endocrine disruption, Persistence and bioaccumulation, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Miscellaneous, Multiple, additive exposure sources, Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Enhanced skin absorption, Contamination concerns, Occupational hazards, Biochemical or cellular level changes

Ingredients from packaging: Active Ingredients: Avobenzone 2%, Octinoxate 7.4925%, Octisalate 5%, Octocrylene 1%. Inactive Ingredients: Aqua/Water/Eau, Butylene Glycol, Alcohol Denat, Glycerin, Cyclohexasiloxane, Caffeine, Styrene/Acrylates Copolymer, Ammonium Acryloyldimethyltaurate/Beheneth-25 Methacrylate Crosspolymer, Ammonium Acryloyldimethyltaurate/VP Copolymer, Ammonium Glycyrrhizate, Ananas Sativus (Pineapple) Fruit Extract, Angelica Archangelica Root Extract, Arginine HCI, Ascorbic Acid, Ascorbyl Palmitate, BHT, Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Carbomer, Cetyl Hydroxyethylcellulose, Citric Acid, Coffea Arabica (Coffee) Extract, Coffea Arabica (Coffee) Seed Extract, Coffea Arabica (Coffee) Seed Oil, Combretum Micranthum Leaf Extract, Copper Gluconate, Cyclopentasiloxane, Disodium EDTA, Disodium Succinate, Gelidium Cartilagineum Extract, Glycine, Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride, Hydrolyzed Soy Flour, Hydroxyethylcellulose, Ilex Paraguariensis Leaf Extract, Isopropyl Alcohol, Lecithin, Lespedeza Capitata Extract, Niacinamide, Opuntia Coccinellifera Flower Extract, Ornithine HCI, PEG-4 Laurate, PEG-60 Almond Glycerides, PEG-8, Pongamia Pinnata Seed Extract, Propylene Glycol, Propylene Glycol Diethylhexanoate, Silica, Sodium Acetate, Sodium DNA, Sodium Lactate Methylsilanol, Sodium Polyacrylate, Sorbitol, Threonine, Tocopherol, Tyrosine, Ulva Lactuca Extract, Butylparaben, Ethylparaben, Isobutylparaben, Methylparaben, Phenoxyethanol, Propylparaben, Parfum/Fragrance

Directions from packaging: -Apply every morning at least 30 minutes before sun exposure.-Apply evenly, at least every 1.5 to 2 hours, especially after swimming

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ingredients

	score	data gap	concerns
METHYLPARABEN	10	63%	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Endocrine disruption, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Biochemical or cellular level changes
PEG-4 LAURATE	6	70%	Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Contamination concerns (ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE, ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE)
FRAGRANCE	8	100%	Neurotoxicity, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Miscellaneous
OCTINOXATE (OCTYL METHOXYCINNAMATE) (Active Ingredient)	8	65%	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Endocrine disruption, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Persistence and bioaccumulation, Enhanced skin absorption, Biochemical or cellular level changes
SILICA	1	69%	Biochemical or cellular level changes
BUTYLPARABEN	6	79%	Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Endocrine disruption, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Biochemical or cellular level changes
PEG-60 ALMOND GLYCERIDES	4	76%	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Contamination concerns (ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE)
PEG-8	4	76%	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Contamination concerns (ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE, ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE)
LECITHIN	3	70%	Multiple, additive exposure sources, Enhanced skin absorption, Contamination concerns (NITROSAMINES)
BHT	6	61%	Neurotoxicity, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Occupational hazards, Biochemical or cellular level changes
ETHYLPARABEN	5	80%	Endocrine disruption, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
ALCOHOL DENATURED	5	71%	Cancer, Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Multiple, additive exposure sources, Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Enhanced skin absorption, Occupational hazards
PROPYLPARABEN	5	71%	Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Endocrine disruption, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
AMMONIUM ACRYLOYLDIMETHYLTAURATE/BEHENETH-25 METHACRYLATE CROSSPOLYMER	5	67%	Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
CAFFEINE	4	75%	Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Neurotoxicity, Persistence and bioaccumulation, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Biochemical or cellular level changes
SODIUM POLYACRYLATE	4	73%	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Multiple, additive exposure sources, Contamination concerns (METHACRYLIC ACID, ACRYLIC ACID, 2-ETHYLHEXYL ACRYLATE)
ISOPROPYL ALCOHOL	4	72%	Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Neurotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Occupational hazards
OCTISALATE (Active Ingredient)	3	68%	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Enhanced skin absorption
PHENOXYETHANOL	4	67%	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Occupational hazards
PROPYLENE GLYCOL	4	60%	Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Enhanced skin absorption
ISOBUTYLPARABEN	3	83%	Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
CYCLOPENTASILOXANE	2	79%	Persistence and bioaccumulation
DISODIUM EDTA	3	78%	Neurotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Enhanced skin absorption
STYRENE/ ACRYLATES COPOLYMER	3	75%	Contamination concerns (METHACRYLIC ACID, ACRYLIC ACID, 2-ETHYLHEXYL ACRYLATE)
CITRIC ACID	3	72%	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
OCTOCRYLENE (Active Ingredient)	3	71%	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Biochemical or cellular level changes
COPPER GLUCONATE	1	89%	Persistence and bioaccumulation, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
ORNITHINE HCL ORNITHINE HCI	2	87%	Multiple, additive exposure sources
TOCOPHEROL	2	87%	Contamination concerns (HYDROQUINONE)
CYCLOHEXASILOXANE	1	82%	Persistence and bioaccumulation
NIACINAMIDE	2	81%	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Biochemical or cellular level changes
TYROSINE	2	81%	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Biochemical or cellular level changes
CAMELLIA SINENSIS (GREEN TEA) LEAF EXTRACT CAMELLIA SINENSIS LEAF EXTRACT	2	76%	Violations, restrictions & warnings
GLYCERIN	2	74%	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Occupational hazards
AVOBENZONE (PARSOL 1789 \| BUTYL METHOXYDIBENZOYLMETHANE) (Active Ingredient)	2	73%	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Contamination concerns (BENZOIC ACID, 4-T-BUTYLBENZOIC ACID, BENZALDEHYDE, P-ANISIC ACID, ACETOPHENONE, DIBENZOYLMETHANE)
AMMONIUM GLYCYRRHIZATE	2	67%	none identified
ANGELICA ARCHANGELICA ROOT EXTRACT	1	100%	Multiple, additive exposure sources
CAPRYLIC/ CAPRIC TRIGLYCERIDE	0	94%	none identified
COFFEE EKISU COFFEA ARABICA (COFFEE) SEED EXTRACT	1	94%	none identified
ASCORBIC ACID (VITAMIN C)	1	91%	none identified
DISODIUM SUCCINATE	1	89%	none identified
COFFEA ARABICA (ARABIAN COFFEE) EXTRACT COFFEA ARABICA (COFFEE) EXTRACT	1	89%	none identified
ASCORBYL PALMITATE (VITAMIN C PALMITATE)	1	88%	none identified
COFFEA ARABICA (ARABIAN COFFEE) SEED OIL COFFEA ARABICA (COFFEE) SEED OIL	1	88%	none identified
SORBITOL	1	88%	none identified
GUAR HYDROXYPROPYLTRIMONIUM CHLORIDE	1	87%	none identified
SODIUM ACETATE	1	86%	none identified
THREONINE	1	86%	none identified
ARGININE HYDROCHLORIDE ARGININE HCI	1	83%	none identified
HYDROXYETHYLCELLULOSE	1	82%	none identified
BUTYLENE GLYCOL	1	79%	Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
GLYCINE	1	79%	none identified
AMMONIUM ACRYLOYLDIMETHYL TAURATE/ VP COPOLYMER	0	100%	none identified
ANANAS SATIVUS (PINEAPPLE) FRUIT EXTRACT	0	100%	none identified
CETYL HYDROXYETHYLCELLULOSE	0	100%	none identified
COMBRETUM MICRANTHUM (OPIUM-ANTIDOTE) LEAF EXTRACT COMBRETUM MICRANTHUM LEAF EXTRACT	0	100%	none identified
GELIDIUM CARTILAGINEUM (RED ALGAE) EXTRACT GELIDIUM CARTILAGINEUM EXTRACT	0	100%	none identified
HYDROLYZED SOY FLOUR	0	100%	none identified
ILEX PARAGUARIENSIS (MATE) LEAF EXTRACT ILEX PARAGUARIENSIS LEAF EXTRACT	0	100%	none identified
LESPEDEZA CAPITATA (ROUNDHEAD LESPEDEZA) EXTRACT LESPEDEZA CAPITATA EXTRACT	0	100%	none identified
PROPYLENE GLYCOL DIETHYLHEXANOATE	0	100%	none identified
SODIUM DNA	0	100%	none identified
SODIUM LACTATE METHYLSILANOL	0	100%	none identified
ULVA LACTUCA (SEA LETTUCE) EXTRACT ULVA LACTUCA EXTRACT	0	100%	none identified
OPUNTIA COCCINELLIFERA FLOWER EXTRACT	0	100%	none identified
PONGAMIA PINNATA SEED EXTRACT	0	100%	none identified
CARBOMER	0	93%	none identified
WATER	0	0%	innocuous

Cancer*

*This table includes all possible cancer concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
One or more in vitro tests non-mammalian cells show positive mutation results		PHENOXYETHANOL
One or more animal studies show tumor formation at moderate doses		CYCLOPENTASILOXANE
One or more in vitro tests on mammalian cells show positive mutation results		AMMONIUM ACRYLOYLDIMETHYLTAURATE/BEHENETH-25 METHACRYLATE CROSSPOLYMER, TYROSINE, TOCOPHEROL, THREONINE, SORBITOL, PROPYLPARABEN, PROPYLENE GLYCOL, NIACINAMIDE, METHYLPARABEN, GLYCINE, GLYCERIN, ETHYLPARABEN, DISODIUM EDTA, BUTYLPARABEN, ASCORBIC ACID (VITAMIN C), AMMONIUM GLYCYRRHIZATE,
One or more in vitro tests on mammalian cells show positive mutation results		AVOBENZONE (PARSOL 1789 \| BUTYL METHOXYDIBENZOYLMETHANE)
Cancer - limited evidence		ALCOHOL DENATURED
Cancer - not classifiable/not likely to be human carcinogen		ISOPROPYL ALCOHOL, CAFFEINE, BHT

Developmental/reproductive toxicity*

*This table includes all possible developmental/reproductive toxicity concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
One or more animal studies show reproductive effects at high doses		AMMONIUM ACRYLOYLDIMETHYLTAURATE/BEHENETH-25 METHACRYLATE CROSSPOLYMER, HYDROXYETHYLCELLULOSE, BUTYLENE GLYCOL, ETHYLPARABEN, DISODIUM EDTA, BHT, AMMONIUM GLYCYRRHIZATE
One or more animal studies show reproductive effects at moderate doses		OCTINOXATE (OCTYL METHOXYCINNAMATE)
One or more animal studies show reproductive effects at moderate doses		TYROSINE, PROPYLENE GLYCOL, GLYCERIN, ARGININE HYDROCHLORIDE, COFFEA ARABICA (ARABIAN COFFEE) SEED OIL
Limited evidence of reproductive toxicity		ALCOHOL DENATURED, ISOPROPYL ALCOHOL
One or more animal studies show reproductive effects at low doses		CAFFEINE,
One or more animal studies show any effects at low doses		PROPYLPARABEN
One or more animal studies show any effects at very low doses		BUTYLPARABEN

Violations, restrictions & warnings*

*This table includes all possible violations, restrictions & warnings concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Determined safe for use in cosmetics, subject to concentration or use limitations - Safe for use in cosmetics with some qualifications		PEG-4 LAURATE, STYRENE/ ACRYLATES COPOLYMER, PEG-8, PROPYLENE GLYCOL, SODIUM POLYACRYLATE, PEG-60 ALMOND GLYCERIDES, AMMONIUM GLYCYRRHIZATE, LECITHIN
Recommended restricted in cosmetics - use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Fragrance subject to restrictions: safe only within recommended use or concentration limitsn)		CAMELLIA SINENSIS (GREEN TEA) LEAF EXTRACT
Restricted in cosmetics (recommendations or requirements) - use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Japan - restricted for use in some types of cosmetics (concentration limit)	products for use around the eyes; products for use on the lips	OCTINOXATE (OCTYL METHOXYCINNAMATE)
Restricted in cosmetics (recommendations or requirements) - use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Use is restricted in Canadian cosmetics		CITRIC ACID, OCTISALATE, PHENOXYETHANOL, OCTOCRYLENE
Violation of government restrictions - Banned or found unsafe for use in cosmetics		METHYLPARABEN
Restricted in cosmetics (recommendations or requirements) - use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Japan - restricted for use in cosmetics (concentration limit)		AVOBENZONE (PARSOL 1789 \| BUTYL METHOXYDIBENZOYLMETHANE)

Neurotoxicity*

*This table includes all possible neurotoxicity concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
One or more animal studies show brain and nervous system effects at high doses		TYROSINE, THREONINE, PROPYLENE GLYCOL, ORNITHINE HCL, HYDROXYETHYLCELLULOSE, NIACINAMIDE, GUAR HYDROXYPROPYLTRIMONIUM CHLORIDE, GLYCINE, GLYCERIN, BUTYLENE GLYCOL, ARGININE HYDROCHLORIDE
One or more animal studies show brain and nervous system effects at moderate doses		SODIUM ACETATE, PEG-4 LAURATE
One or more animal studies show brain and nervous system effects at high doses		AMMONIUM GLYCYRRHIZATE
One or more animal studies show brain and nervous system effects at moderate doses		PHENOXYETHANOL, METHYLPARABEN,
One or more animal studies show any effects at moderate doses		CYCLOPENTASILOXANE
One or more animal studies show brain and nervous system effects at moderate doses		LECITHIN
One or more animal studies show brain and nervous system effects at low doses		DISODIUM EDTA, BHT
One or more animal studies show brain and nervous system effects at very low doses		CAFFEINE
Moderate evidence of human neurotoxicity		FRAGRANCE
Strong evidence of human neurotoxicity		ISOPROPYL ALCOHOL

Endocrine disruption*

*This table includes all possible endocrine disruption concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
One or more animal studies show endocrine system disruption at high doses		TYROSINE, GLYCINE, DISODIUM EDTA, GLYCERIN, CYCLOHEXASILOXANE, BHT, BUTYLENE GLYCOL, CAFFEINE, AMMONIUM GLYCYRRHIZATE, ALCOHOL DENATURED
One or more animal studies show endocrine disruption at moderate doses		NIACINAMIDE, ISOBUTYLPARABEN,
One or more animal studies show endocrine disruption at moderate doses		CYCLOPENTASILOXANE
Human any disruptor - strong evidence		PROPYLPARABEN, OCTINOXATE (OCTYL METHOXYCINNAMATE), METHYLPARABEN, ETHYLPARABEN, BUTYLPARABEN

Allergies/immunotoxicity*

*This table includes all possible allergies/immunotoxicity concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Associated with immunotoxicity		AVOBENZONE (PARSOL 1789 \| BUTYL METHOXYDIBENZOYLMETHANE)
Limited evidence of skin and immune system toxicity		PHENOXYETHANOL
One or more human case studies show possible photoallergic effects		OCTINOXATE (OCTYL METHOXYCINNAMATE), OCTISALATE
Limited evidence of skin and immune system toxicity		PROPYLENE GLYCOL
Human skin toxicant - strong evidence		PEG-4 LAURATE, METHYLPARABEN, PROPYLPARABEN, ISOBUTYLPARABEN, ETHYLPARABEN, BUTYLPARABEN
Known human immune system toxicant		AMMONIUM ACRYLOYLDIMETHYLTAURATE/BEHENETH-25 METHACRYLATE CROSSPOLYMER, FRAGRANCE, BHT

Persistence and bioaccumulation*

*This table includes all possible persistence and bioaccumulation concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Not suspected to be bioaccumulative		SODIUM POLYACRYLATE, ALCOHOL DENATURED, ISOPROPYL ALCOHOL
Ingredient is suspected or measured to accumulate in people		OCTINOXATE (OCTYL METHOXYCINNAMATE)
Found to be persistent and bioaccumulative in wildlife		OCTOCRYLENE
Persistent, bioaccumulative in wildlife		CYCLOPENTASILOXANE, CYCLOHEXASILOXANE, COPPER GLUCONATE, CAFFEINE

Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)*

*This table includes all possible organ system toxicity (non-reproductive) concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
One or more animal studies show metabolic effects at high doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient)		THREONINE,
One or more animal studies show liver effects at high doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient)		OCTINOXATE (OCTYL METHOXYCINNAMATE)
One or more animal studies show liver effects at high doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient)		OCTOCRYLENE, CYCLOHEXASILOXANE, COFFEA ARABICA (ARABIAN COFFEE) SEED OIL, SORBITOL, ARGININE HYDROCHLORIDE, HYDROXYETHYLCELLULOSE, GLYCINE, DISODIUM SUCCINATE, ASCORBYL PALMITATE (VITAMIN C PALMITATE)
One or more animal studies show sense organ effects at moderate doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient)	products for use around the eyes, mouth, or lips	SILICA, CYCLOPENTASILOXANE, PROPYLENE GLYCOL, BUTYLENE GLYCOL
One or more animal studies show broad systemic effects at moderate doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient)		COFFEE EKISU, SODIUM ACETATE, COFFEA ARABICA (ARABIAN COFFEE) EXTRACT, OCTISALATE, AMMONIUM GLYCYRRHIZATE
Limited evidence of sense organ toxicity		PEG-4 LAURATE, TYROSINE, PROPYLPARABEN, PEG-8, PEG-60 ALMOND GLYCERIDES, ISOBUTYLPARABEN, COPPER GLUCONATE, BUTYLPARABEN, ETHYLPARABEN
One or more animal studies show sense organ effects at low doses	products for use around the eyes, mouth, or lips	AMMONIUM ACRYLOYLDIMETHYLTAURATE/BEHENETH-25 METHACRYLATE CROSSPOLYMER
One or more animal studies show broad systemic effects at low doses		DISODIUM EDTA,
One or more animal studies show sense organ effects at low doses	products for use around the eyes, mouth, or lips	SODIUM POLYACRYLATE
One or more animal studies show blood effects at low doses		BHT
One or more animal studies show sense organ effects at very low doses	products for use around the eyes, mouth, or lips	ISOPROPYL ALCOHOL, PHENOXYETHANOL, CITRIC ACID, ALCOHOL DENATURED
One or more animal studies show liver effects at very low doses		NIACINAMIDE, GLYCERIN, CAFFEINE
Known human any toxicant		METHYLPARABEN

Miscellaneous*

*This table includes all possible miscellaneous concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Occupational hazards related to handling		ISOPROPYL ALCOHOL, ALCOHOL DENATURED
Ingredient not fully labeled - identity unknown		FRAGRANCE

Multiple, additive exposure sources*

*This table includes all possible multiple, additive exposure sources concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Designated as safe for general or specific, limited use in food		PEG-4 LAURATE, COFFEE EKISU, COFFEA ARABICA (ARABIAN COFFEE) EXTRACT, TYROSINE, TOCOPHEROL, THREONINE, SORBITOL, SODIUM POLYACRYLATE, SODIUM ACETATE, PROPYLPARABEN, PROPYLENE GLYCOL, PEG-8, PEG-60 ALMOND GLYCERIDES, NIACINAMIDE, METHYLPARABEN, LECITHIN, ISOPROPYL ALCOHOL, GLYCINE, GLYCERIN, DISODIUM SUCCINATE, DISODIUM EDTA, COPPER GLUCONATE, CAMELLIA SINENSIS (GREEN TEA) LEAF EXTRACT, CITRIC ACID, CAFFEINE, BUTYLPARABEN, BUTYLENE GLYCOL, BHT, ASCORBYL PALMITATE (VITAMIN C PALMITATE), ASCORBIC ACID (VITAMIN C), AMMONIUM GLYCYRRHIZATE, ALCOHOL DENATURED
Used in food or as an additive with limited or no toxicity information available		ANGELICA ARCHANGELICA ROOT EXTRACT, ORNITHINE HCL, SODIUM POLYACRYLATE, LECITHIN, ALCOHOL DENATURED

Ecotoxicology*

*This table includes all possible ecotoxicology concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Not suspected to be an environmental toxin		SODIUM POLYACRYLATE, ISOPROPYL ALCOHOL, ALCOHOL DENATURED
Wildlife and environmental toxicity		OCTOCRYLENE, OCTINOXATE (OCTYL METHOXYCINNAMATE)
Wildlife and environmental toxicity		PROPYLPARABEN

Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)*

*This table includes all possible irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs) concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
One or more animal studies show skin irritation at low doses		OCTISALATE
One or more animal studies show skin irritation at moderate doses		BUTYLPARABEN, CAFFEINE, CITRIC ACID, CYCLOPENTASILOXANE, GLYCERIN, SODIUM ACETATE
One or more animal studies show skin irritation at low doses		METHYLPARABEN, BHT, ALCOHOL DENATURED
One or more animal studies show skin irritation at very low doses		TYROSINE
Human any irritant - strong evidence	products for use around the eyes, on the skin, or may be aerosolized (airborne)	BUTYLENE GLYCOL
Classified as skin irritant		PROPYLENE GLYCOL, AMMONIUM ACRYLOYLDIMETHYLTAURATE/BEHENETH-25 METHACRYLATE CROSSPOLYMER, PHENOXYETHANOL, ISOPROPYL ALCOHOL

Data gaps*

*This table includes all possible data gaps concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Safety assessment was based on related chemical		ASCORBIC ACID (VITAMIN C), PROPYLENE GLYCOL, ISOBUTYLPARABEN
Risk assessment method deficiencies and data gaps - Maximum reported "as used" concentration is basis of safety assessment by industry safety panel (Cosmetic Ingredient Review, CIR) - implicit safe concentration limit in product		TOCOPHEROL
Considered safe based on assumption of low absorption		SODIUM POLYACRYLATE, STYRENE/ ACRYLATES COPOLYMER, AMMONIUM GLYCYRRHIZATE
Insufficient data to determine safety		ALCOHOL DENATURED
Risk assessment method deficiencies and data gaps - Maximum reported "as used" concentration is basis of safety assessment by industry safety panel (Cosmetic Ingredient Review, CIR) - implicit safe concentration limit in product		PHENOXYETHANOL, PROPYLPARABEN, NIACINAMIDE, ETHYLPARABEN, HYDROXYETHYLCELLULOSE, CARBOMER, METHYLPARABEN, BHT, DISODIUM EDTA, BUTYLPARABEN, BUTYLENE GLYCOL, ASCORBYL PALMITATE (VITAMIN C PALMITATE), ASCORBIC ACID (VITAMIN C), AMMONIUM GLYCYRRHIZATE
Not assessed for safety in cosmetics by industry panel		PONGAMIA PINNATA SEED EXTRACT, OPUNTIA COCCINELLIFERA FLOWER EXTRACT, COFFEE EKISU, COFFEA ARABICA (ARABIAN COFFEE) EXTRACT, ANGELICA ARCHANGELICA ROOT EXTRACT, AMMONIUM ACRYLOYLDIMETHYLTAURATE/BEHENETH-25 METHACRYLATE CROSSPOLYMER, ULVA LACTUCA (SEA LETTUCE) EXTRACT, TYROSINE, THREONINE, SORBITOL, SODIUM LACTATE METHYLSILANOL, SODIUM DNA, SODIUM ACETATE, PROPYLENE GLYCOL DIETHYLHEXANOATE, PEG-60 ALMOND GLYCERIDES, ORNITHINE HCL, OCTOCRYLENE, OCTISALATE, LESPEDEZA CAPITATA (ROUNDHEAD LESPEDEZA) EXTRACT, ISOPROPYL ALCOHOL, ILEX PARAGUARIENSIS (MATE) LEAF EXTRACT, HYDROLYZED SOY FLOUR, GUAR HYDROXYPROPYLTRIMONIUM CHLORIDE, GLYCINE, GLYCERIN, GELIDIUM CARTILAGINEUM (RED ALGAE) EXTRACT, FRAGRANCE, DISODIUM SUCCINATE, CYCLOPENTASILOXANE, CYCLOHEXASILOXANE, COPPER GLUCONATE, COMBRETUM MICRANTHUM (OPIUM-ANTIDOTE) LEAF EXTRACT, COFFEA ARABICA (ARABIAN COFFEE) SEED OIL, CITRIC ACID, CETYL HYDROXYETHYLCELLULOSE, CAPRYLIC/ CAPRIC TRIGLYCERIDE, CAMELLIA SINENSIS (GREEN TEA) LEAF EXTRACT, CAFFEINE, AVOBENZONE (PARSOL 1789 \| BUTYL METHOXYDIBENZOYLMETHANE), AMMONIUM ACRYLOYLDIMETHYL TAURATE/ VP COPOLYMER, ANANAS SATIVUS (PINEAPPLE) FRUIT EXTRACT, ARGININE HYDROCHLORIDE

Occupational hazards*

*This table includes all possible occupational hazards concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Allowed workplace exposures restricted to high doses		ISOPROPYL ALCOHOL,
Allowed workplace exposures restricted to high doses		ALCOHOL DENATURED
Allowed workplace exposures restricted to low doses		PHENOXYETHANOL
Allowed workplace exposures restricted to low doses		BHT
Allowed workplace exposures restricted to moderate doses		GLYCERIN

Biochemical or cellular level changes*

*This table includes all possible biochemical or cellular level changes concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Does not produces excess reactive oxygen species or other harmful biochemical changes.		OCTISALATE
Interferes with gene expresion		METHYLPARABEN, BUTYLPARABEN
Produces excess reactive oxygen species that can interfere with cellular signaling, cause mutations, lead to cell death and may be implicated in cardiovascular disease.		OCTOCRYLENE, OCTINOXATE (OCTYL METHOXYCINNAMATE)
One or more animal studies show blood sugar changes at high doses where the human health implications are not yet well understood		PROPYLENE GLYCOL, GLYCINE, GLYCERIN, CYCLOPENTASILOXANE, CITRIC ACID
One or more animal studies show biochemical changes at very low doses where the human health implications are not yet well understood		CAFFEINE, NIACINAMIDE, SILICA, TYROSINE
One or more animal studies show biochemical changes at low doses where the human health implications are not yet well understood		BHT
One or more animal studies show biochemical changes at moderate doses where the human health implications are not yet well understood		AMMONIUM GLYCYRRHIZATE
One or more animal studies show biochemical changes at high doses where the human health implications are not yet well understood		ALCOHOL DENATURED