

Compact for Safe Cosmetics
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Animal Testing Policy |


Given the incomplete information made available by companies and the government, EWG provides additional information on personal care product ingredients from the published scientific literature. The chart below indicates that research studies have found that exposure to one or more ingredients in this product -- not the product itself -- caused the indicated health effect(s) in the studies reviewed by Skin Deep researchers. Actual health risks, if any, will vary based on the level of exposure to the ingredient and individual susceptibility -- information not available in Skin Deep.
Ingredients in this product are linked to: | |
![]() | Cancer |
![]() | Developmental/reproductive toxicity |
![]() | Violations, restrictions & warnings |
![]() | Allergies/immunotoxicity |
![]() | Other concerns for ingredients used in this product: Neurotoxicity, Endocrine disruption, Persistence and bioaccumulation, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Enhanced skin absorption, Contamination concerns, Occupational hazards, Biochemical or cellular level changes |
Ingredients from packaging: Ricinus Communis (Castor) Seed Oil, Isopropyl Isostearate, Ethylhexyl Hydroxystearate, Acetylated Lanolin, Ozokerite, Euphorbia Cerifera (Candelilla) Wax / Cire De Candelilla, Paraffin, Cetyl Alcohol, Cetyl Lactate, Copernicia Cerifera (Carnauba) Wax/Cire De Carnauba, Retinyl Palmitate, Tocopheryl Acetate, Ascorbyl Palmitate, Propylparaben, Mica, May Also Contain:, Red 21 Lake, Red 33 Lake, Yellow 6 Lake, Lauroyl Lysine, Titanium Dioxide, Iron Oxides, Orange 5, Red 27, Blue 1 Lake, Red 21, Red 27 Lake, Red 6 Lake, Red 7 Lake, Yellow 5 Lake, Carmine, Bismuth Oxychloride, Green 5.
Directions from packaging: Tones That Set the Tone : For Warm Weather : Quiet pinks and sheer textures are ideal. Winter : Creamy dark wines and plums are suitable. Olive skin looks best in light browns with warm undertones, or dark brownish-reds. Stay away from pinks or orange-reds. Fair complexions fare well with browns that have a warm pink or peachy glow, or dramatic reds with a bluish tint. Dark skin is flattered by deep reds with blue or purple undertones, or deep reddish-browns. Avoid pinks or orange-reds.
| score | data gap | concerns | |
| PROPYLPARABEN | 5 | 71% | Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Endocrine disruption, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive) |
| RETINYL PALMITATE | 5 | 68% | Cancer, Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Violations, restrictions & warnings, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Biochemical or cellular level changes |
| D&C RED 27 LAKE | 3 | 91% | Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Neurotoxicity |
| FD&C BLUE 1 ALUMINUM LAKE BLUE 1 LAKE | 4 | 91% | Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Neurotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive) |
| FD&C YELLOW 5 ALUMINUM LAKE YELLOW 5 LAKE | 4 | 91% | Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Neurotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive) |
| TITANIUM DIOXIDE (NON-NANO) | 1 | 81% | Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Occupational hazards, Biochemical or cellular level changes |
| TOCOPHERYL ACETATE | 4 | 81% | Allergies/immunotoxicity, Contamination concerns (HYDROQUINONE) |
| CETYL LACTATE | 4 | 74% | Violations, restrictions & warnings |
| D&C RED 21 | 1 | 73% | none identified |
| D&C RED 27 | 1 | 73% | Persistence and bioaccumulation |
| D&C RED 7 LAKE | 4 | 73% | Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Neurotoxicity |
| D&C ORANGE 5 | 1 | 71% | none identified |
| MICA | 3 | 75% | Persistence and bioaccumulation, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Occupational hazards |
| IRON OXIDES | 2 | 85% | Persistence and bioaccumulation, Enhanced skin absorption |
| CASTOR OIL RICINUS COMMUNIS (CASTOR) SEED OIL | 2 | 80% | Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Enhanced skin absorption |
| PARAFFIN | 2 | 80% | Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Occupational hazards |
| FD&C YELLOW 6 LAKE | 2 | 70% | none identified |
| CARMINE | 0 | 94% | none identified |
| D&C GREEN 5 | 1 | 91% | none identified |
| OZOKERITE | 1 | 91% | none identified |
| BISMUTH OXYCHLORIDE | 1 | 89% | none identified |
| ASCORBYL PALMITATE (VITAMIN C PALMITATE) | 1 | 88% | none identified |
| ISOPROPYL ISOSTEARATE | 1 | 88% | none identified |
| CETYL ALCOHOL | 1 | 87% | Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs) |
| D&C RED 21 LAKE | 1 | 76% | none identified |
| D&C RED 6 LAKE | 1 | 76% | none identified |
| D&C RED 33 LAKE | 1 | 75% | none identified |
| LAUROYL LYSINE | 0 | 100% | none identified |
| ETHYLHEXYL HYDROXYSTEARATE | 0 | 94% | none identified |
| ACETYLATED LANOLIN | 0 | 93% | none identified |
| EUPHORBIA CERIFERA (CANDELILLA) WAX | 0 | 93% | none identified |
| COPERNICIA CERIFERA (CARNAUBA) WAX | 0 | 93% | none identified |
*This table includes all possible cancer concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.
| type of concern | product conditions | ingredient(s) |
| One or more in vitro tests non-mammalian cells show positive mutation results | D&C RED 33 LAKE, D&C RED 27, D&C ORANGE 5 | |
| One or more in vitro tests on mammalian cells show positive mutation results | TITANIUM DIOXIDE (NON-NANO), TOCOPHERYL ACETATE | |
| One or more animal studies show tumor formation at moderate doses | PARAFFIN | |
| Cancer - not classifiable/not likely to be human carcinogen | FD&C YELLOW 6 LAKE | |
| Cancer - limited evidence | RETINYL PALMITATE | |
| Cancer - not classifiable/not likely to be human carcinogen | CETYL LACTATE | |
| One or more in vitro tests on mammalian cells show positive mutation results | PROPYLPARABEN | |
| Cancer - not classifiable/not likely to be human carcinogen | D&C RED 21 |
*This table includes all possible developmental/reproductive toxicity concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.
| type of concern | product conditions | ingredient(s) |
| One or more animal studies show reproductive effects at low doses | RETINYL PALMITATE, | |
| One or more animal studies show any effects at low doses | PROPYLPARABEN | |
| Human nervous system toxicant - moderate evidence | FD&C YELLOW 5 ALUMINUM LAKE, D&C RED 7 LAKE, FD&C BLUE 1 ALUMINUM LAKE | |
| Limited evidence of reproductive toxicity | CASTOR OIL | |
| Human nervous system toxicant - moderate evidence | D&C RED 27 LAKE |
*This table includes all possible violations, restrictions & warnings concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.
| type of concern | product conditions | ingredient(s) |
| Determined safe for use in cosmetics, subject to concentration or use limitations - Color additive approved by FDA for limited uses in cosmetics | D&C ORANGE 5, CETYL LACTATE, FD&C YELLOW 6 LAKE, D&C RED 7 LAKE, D&C RED 33 LAKE, D&C RED 6 LAKE, D&C RED 21 LAKE | |
| Violation of industry recommendations - Restricted in cosmetics; use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Allowable pH limits | CETYL LACTATE | |
| Restricted in cosmetics (recommendations or requirements) - use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Use is restricted in Canadian cosmetics | RETINYL PALMITATE |
*This table includes all possible neurotoxicity concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.
| type of concern | product conditions | ingredient(s) |
| One or more animal studies show brain and nervous system effects at high doses | RETINYL PALMITATE, FD&C YELLOW 6 LAKE | |
| Strong evidence of human neurotoxicity | FD&C YELLOW 5 ALUMINUM LAKE, FD&C BLUE 1 ALUMINUM LAKE, D&C RED 7 LAKE, D&C RED 27 LAKE |
*This table includes all possible endocrine disruption concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.
| type of concern | product conditions | ingredient(s) |
| One or more animal studies show endocrine system disruption at high doses | D&C ORANGE 5, FD&C YELLOW 6 LAKE | |
| Human any disruptor - strong evidence | PROPYLPARABEN |
*This table includes all possible allergies/immunotoxicity concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.
| type of concern | product conditions | ingredient(s) |
| One or more animal studies show gastrointestinal effects at moderate doses | MICA | |
| One or more animal studies show immune effects at low doses | TITANIUM DIOXIDE (NON-NANO) | |
| Human skin toxicant - strong evidence | TOCOPHERYL ACETATE, PROPYLPARABEN |
*This table includes all possible persistence and bioaccumulation concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.
| type of concern | product conditions | ingredient(s) |
| Not suspected to be bioaccumulative | TITANIUM DIOXIDE (NON-NANO) | |
| Not suspected to be persistent | CETYL ALCOHOL | |
| Persistent, bioaccumulative in wildlife | D&C RED 27 | |
| Persistent, bioaccumulative in wildlife and humans | IRON OXIDES, MICA |
*This table includes all possible organ system toxicity (non-reproductive) concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.
| type of concern | product conditions | ingredient(s) |
| One or more animal studies show kidney or renal system effects at high doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient) | D&C ORANGE 5, FD&C YELLOW 6 LAKE, BISMUTH OXYCHLORIDE, ASCORBYL PALMITATE (VITAMIN C PALMITATE) | |
| Limited evidence of sense organ toxicity | PROPYLPARABEN, RETINYL PALMITATE | |
| One or more animal studies show broad systemic effects at moderate doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient) | D&C RED 21, TOCOPHERYL ACETATE, | |
| One or more animal studies show sense organ effects at moderate doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient) | products for use around the eyes, mouth, or lips | PARAFFIN, OZOKERITE, ISOPROPYL ISOSTEARATE, D&C GREEN 5 |
| Limited evidence of any toxicity | FD&C BLUE 1 ALUMINUM LAKE | |
| One or more animal studies show sense organ effects at moderate doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient) | products for use around the eyes, mouth, or lips | CETYL ALCOHOL, CASTOR OIL |
| Limited evidence of any toxicity | FD&C YELLOW 5 ALUMINUM LAKE | |
| One or more animal studies show cardiovascular effects at very low doses | TITANIUM DIOXIDE (NON-NANO) | |
| Possible human respiratory toxicant | MICA |
*This table includes all possible ecotoxicology concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.
| type of concern | product conditions | ingredient(s) |
| Wildlife and environmental toxicity | PROPYLPARABEN | |
| Not suspected to be an environmental toxin | TITANIUM DIOXIDE (NON-NANO) | |
| Suspected to be an environmental toxin | CETYL ALCOHOL |
*This table includes all possible irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs) concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.
| type of concern | product conditions | ingredient(s) |
| One or more animal studies show skin irritation at very low doses | CASTOR OIL, CETYL ALCOHOL | |
| One or more animal studies show skin irritation at moderate doses | D&C GREEN 5, OZOKERITE, TITANIUM DIOXIDE (NON-NANO), PARAFFIN |
*This table includes all possible data gaps concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.
| type of concern | product conditions | ingredient(s) |
| Safety assessment was based on related chemical | ISOPROPYL ISOSTEARATE, CASTOR OIL | |
| Risk assessment method deficiencies and data gaps - Maximum reported "as used" concentration is basis of safety assessment by industry safety panel (Cosmetic Ingredient Review, CIR) - implicit safe concentration limit in product | PROPYLPARABEN, TOCOPHERYL ACETATE, RETINYL PALMITATE, PARAFFIN, OZOKERITE, ISOPROPYL ISOSTEARATE, CETYL ALCOHOL, CASTOR OIL, COPERNICIA CERIFERA (CARNAUBA) WAX, EUPHORBIA CERIFERA (CANDELILLA) WAX, ASCORBYL PALMITATE (VITAMIN C PALMITATE), ACETYLATED LANOLIN | |
| Not assessed for safety in cosmetics by industry panel | TITANIUM DIOXIDE (NON-NANO), LAUROYL LYSINE, ETHYLHEXYL HYDROXYSTEARATE |
*This table includes all possible occupational hazards concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.
| type of concern | product conditions | ingredient(s) |
| Allowed workplace exposures restricted to low doses | PARAFFIN, MICA, | |
| Allowed workplace exposures restricted to low doses | TITANIUM DIOXIDE (NON-NANO) |
*This table includes all possible biochemical or cellular level changes concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.
| type of concern | product conditions | ingredient(s) |
| One or more animal studies show biochemical changes at very low doses where the human health implications are not yet well understood | TITANIUM DIOXIDE (NON-NANO) | |
| One or more animal studies show biochemical changes at high doses where the human health implications are not yet well understood | D&C GREEN 5 | |
| Produces excess reactive oxygen species that can interfere with cellular signaling, cause mutations, lead to cell death and may be implicated in cardiovascular disease. | RETINYL PALMITATE |
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