EWG's Sunscreen Investigation 2009 Donate

AVEENO CONTINUOUS PROTECTION SUNBLOCK SPRAY, SPF 45

last updated: 03/15/09 brand: Aveeno by Johnson & Johnson

COMPANY POLICIES

Compact for Safe Cosmetics
Non-signer: This company has not signed the Compact.

Animal Testing Policy
This company conducts animal tests.



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Sunscreen effectiveness* breakdown

HIGHUVB sunburn protection
MEDIUMUVA protection
HIGHsunscreen stability

*Note that the same active ingredient combination may score differently in two different products depending on the concentration of the ingredients and the mixture of inactive ingredients.


Active ingredient UV
blocking strength

Product total
AVOBENZONE (PARSOL 1789 | BUTYL METHOXYDIBENZOYLMETHANE) (3%) 
HOMOSALATE (15%) 
OCTISALATE (5%) 
OCTOCRYLENE (2.4%) 
OCTINOXATE (OCTYL METHOXYCINNAMATE) (7.5%) 
OXYBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-3) (5%) 

Given the incomplete information made available by companies and the government, EWG provides additional information on personal care product ingredients from the published scientific literature. The chart below indicates that research studies have found that exposure to one or more ingredients in this product -- not the product itself -- caused the indicated health effect(s) in the studies reviewed by Skin Deep researchers. Actual health risks, if any, will vary based on the level of exposure to the ingredient and individual susceptibility -- information not available in Skin Deep.


Ingredients in this product are linked to:
yesCancer
yesDevelopmental/reproductive toxicity
yesViolations, restrictions & warnings
yesAllergies/immunotoxicity
yesOther concerns for ingredients used in this product:
Neurotoxicity, Endocrine disruption, Persistence and bioaccumulation, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Miscellaneous, Multiple, additive exposure sources, Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Enhanced skin absorption, Contamination concerns, Occupational hazards, Biochemical or cellular level changes


Note from EWG: Unlike many other kinds of personal care products, sunscreen can provide health benefits, protecting against the sun's cancer-causing UV radiation. More than one million cases of skin cancer are diagnosed in the U.S. every year. Health officials recommend wearing sunscreen as one of many important steps to minimize skin cancer risk. (more sun safety tips)

Ingredients from packaging: Active Ingredients: Avobenzone 3%, Homosalate 15%, Octisalate 5%, Octocrylene 2.4%, Oxybenzone 6%, Dimethicone 1%, Octinoxate 7.5%, Oxybenzone 5%, Other Ingredients: Acrylates/Octylacrylamide Copolymer, Acrylates/Dimethicone Copolymer, Ascorbyl Palmitate, Cyclopentasiloxane, Diethylhexyl-2-6-Napthalate, Dimethicone, Fragrance, Soybean Seed Extract - Glycine Soja, Isobutane, PPG-5-Ceteth-20, Retinyl Palmitate, SD-Alcohol 40-B, Tocopheryl Acetate, Trisiloxane, Oat Kernel Flour - Avena Sativa, Beeswax, BHT, Shea Butter Extract - Butyrospermum Parkii, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Carnauba Wax - Copernicia Cerifera, Ethylhexyl Palmitate, Ozokerite, Paraffin, Petrolatum, Castor Seed Oil - Ricinus Communis, Jojoba Seed Oil - Simmondsia Chinensis, Stearyl Alcohol, Vanillin, VP/Eicosene Copolymer, Corn Oil - Zea Mays

Directions from packaging: Continuous Protection Sunblock Spray with SPF 45:See product label for complete directions.Essential Moisture Lip Conditioner with SPF 15:Apply generously before sun exposure.Children Under 6 Months of Age: Ask a doctor.

Warnings from packaging: Continuous Protection Sunblock Spray with SPF 45:For external use only.When using this product keep out of eyes. Rinse with water to remove.Stop use and ask a doctor if rash or irritation develops and lasts.Keep out of reach of children.If swallowed, get medical help or contact a Poison Control center right away.Flammable.Contents under pressure.Do not use near fire, heat or while smoking.Do not puncture or incinerate.Store at temperature below 120 degrees F / 48 degrees C.Use only as directed.Intentional misuse by deliberately concentrating and inhaling the contents can be harmful or fatal.Essential Moisture Lip Conditioner with SPF 15:Stop use and ask a doctor if condition worsens or symptom persists for more than 7 days.Keep out of reach of children.If swallowed, get medical help or contact a Poison Control Center immediately.

 

user reviews & comments

  rosiegrins "within 30 minutes of spraying this on my arms, i felt sick to my stomach. it was hard to focus and my body felt limp and weak. i slowed down to the po ..." Read more.
  m14 "this sunscreen was kinda thick and left me burnt even after about 30 minutes in the sun. to have this product work, most would have to re-apply about ..." Read more.

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ingredients

     score    data gap       concerns
OXYBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-3)
(Active Ingredient)
955%Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Violations, restrictions & warnings, Endocrine disruption, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Persistence and bioaccumulation, Enhanced skin absorption, Biochemical or cellular level changes
FRAGRANCE8100%Neurotoxicity, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Miscellaneous
OCTINOXATE (OCTYL METHOXYCINNAMATE)
(Active Ingredient)
665%Endocrine disruption, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Persistence and bioaccumulation, Enhanced skin absorption, Biochemical or cellular level changes
ISOBUTANE679%Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Multiple, additive exposure sources, Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Contamination concerns (BUTADIENE), Occupational hazards
BHT661%Neurotoxicity, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Occupational hazards, Biochemical or cellular level changes
RETINYL PALMITATE568%Cancer, Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Violations, restrictions & warnings, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Biochemical or cellular level changes
SD ALCOHOL 40B481%Cancer, Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Multiple, additive exposure sources, Enhanced skin absorption
TOCOPHERYL ACETATE481%Allergies/immunotoxicity, Contamination concerns (HYDROQUINONE)
HOMOSALATE
(Active Ingredient)
474%Violations, restrictions & warnings, Enhanced skin absorption, Contamination concerns (SALICYLIC ACID, TRIMETHYLCYCLOHEXANOL)
OCTISALATE
(Active Ingredient)
368%Violations, restrictions & warnings, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Enhanced skin absorption
PPG-5-CETETH-20393%Contamination concerns (ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE)
CYCLOPENTASILOXANE279%Persistence and bioaccumulation
DIMETHICONE274%Violations, restrictions & warnings
OCTOCRYLENE
(Active Ingredient)
371%Violations, restrictions & warnings, Biochemical or cellular level changes
PETROLATUM294%Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Contamination concerns (PAHS)
TRISILOXANE189%Persistence and bioaccumulation
VANILLIN282%none identified
CASTOR OIL
CASTOR SEED OIL - RICINUS COMMUNIS
280%Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Enhanced skin absorption
PARAFFIN280%Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Occupational hazards
ZEA MAYS (CORN) OIL
CORN OIL - ZEA MAYS
279%Neurotoxicity
AVOBENZONE (PARSOL 1789 | BUTYL METHOXYDIBENZOYLMETHANE)
(Active Ingredient)
273%Violations, restrictions & warnings, Contamination concerns (BENZOIC ACID, 4-T-BUTYLBENZOIC ACID, BENZALDEHYDE, P-ANISIC ACID, ACETOPHENONE, DIBENZOYLMETHANE)
CAPRYLIC/ CAPRIC TRIGLYCERIDE094%none identified
ETHYLHEXYL PALMITATE192%Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
OZOKERITE191%none identified
ASCORBYL PALMITATE (VITAMIN C PALMITATE)188%none identified
SIMMONDSIA CHINENSIS (JOJOBA) SEED OIL
JOJOBA SEED OIL - SIMMONDSIA CHINENSIS
187%none identified
STEARYL ALCOHOL184%Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
ACRYLATES/ DIMETHICONE COPOLYMER0100%none identified
ACRYLATES/ OCTYLACRYLAMIDE COPOLYMER0100%none identified
BUTYROSPERMUM PARKII (SHEA BUTTER) EXTRACT
SHEA BUTTER EXTRACT - BUTYROSPERMUM PARKII
0100%none identified
DIETHYLHEXYL 2,6-NAPHTHALATE
DIETHYLHEXYL-2-6-NAPTHALATE
0100%none identified
GLYCINE SOJA (SOYBEAN) SEED EXTRACT
SOYBEAN SEED EXTRACT - GLYCINE SOJA
0100%none identified
AVENA SATIVA (OAT) KERNEL FLOUR
OAT KERNEL FLOUR - AVENA SATIVA
094%none identified
VP/ EICOSENE COPOLYMER094%none identified
BEESWAX093%none identified
COPERNICIA CERIFERA (CARNAUBA) WAX
CARNAUBA WAX - COPERNICIA CERIFERA
093%none identified


Cancer*

*This table includes all possible cancer concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern product conditions ingredient(s)
One or more animal studies show tumor formation at high doses   ZEA MAYS (CORN) OIL, STEARYL ALCOHOL
One or more in vitro tests non-mammalian cells show positive mutation results   OXYBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-3)
One or more animal studies show tumor formation at moderate doses   CYCLOPENTASILOXANE
One or more animal studies show tumor formation at moderate doses   PARAFFIN
One or more in vitro tests on mammalian cells show positive mutation results   VANILLIN, TOCOPHERYL ACETATE,
One or more in vitro tests on mammalian cells show positive mutation results   AVOBENZONE (PARSOL 1789 | BUTYL METHOXYDIBENZOYLMETHANE)
Cancer - limited evidence   SD ALCOHOL 40B, RETINYL PALMITATE
Cancer - not classifiable/not likely to be human carcinogen   BHT

Developmental/reproductive toxicity*

*This table includes all possible developmental/reproductive toxicity concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern product conditions ingredient(s)
One or more animal studies show reproductive effects at high doses   ZEA MAYS (CORN) OIL, BHT
One or more animal studies show reproductive effects at moderate doses   OCTINOXATE (OCTYL METHOXYCINNAMATE)
One or more animal studies show reproductive effects at moderate doses   VANILLIN
One or more animal studies show reproductive effects at low doses   RETINYL PALMITATE
Limited evidence of developmental toxicity   OXYBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-3)
Limited evidence of reproductive toxicity   SD ALCOHOL 40B, CASTOR OIL

Violations, restrictions & warnings*

*This table includes all possible violations, restrictions & warnings concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern product conditions ingredient(s)
Restricted in cosmetics (recommendations or requirements) - use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Use is restricted in Canadian cosmetics   RETINYL PALMITATE
Recommended restricted in cosmetics - use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Product type restrictions or differences noted in safety assessment by industry panel   DIMETHICONE
Restricted in cosmetics (recommendations or requirements) - use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Japan - restricted for use in some types of cosmetics (concentration limit)   OXYBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-3), OCTISALATE, AVOBENZONE (PARSOL 1789 | BUTYL METHOXYDIBENZOYLMETHANE), HOMOSALATE, OCTOCRYLENE

Neurotoxicity*

*This table includes all possible neurotoxicity concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern product conditions ingredient(s)
One or more animal studies show brain and nervous system effects at high doses   RETINYL PALMITATE
nervous system - weight of evidence unknown/unassessed/unreview: published lit review or major tox study   SD ALCOHOL 40B
One or more animal studies show brain and nervous system effects at high doses   OXYBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-3)
One or more animal studies show any effects at moderate doses   CYCLOPENTASILOXANE
One or more animal studies show brain and nervous system effects at moderate doses   VANILLIN
One or more animal studies show brain and nervous system effects at low doses   ZEA MAYS (CORN) OIL, BHT
Moderate evidence of human neurotoxicity   FRAGRANCE

Endocrine disruption*

*This table includes all possible endocrine disruption concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern product conditions ingredient(s)
Human any disruptor - moderate evidence   OXYBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-3)
One or more animal studies show endocrine disruption at moderate doses   CYCLOPENTASILOXANE
One or more studies show weak endocrine disruption   HOMOSALATE
One or more animal studies show endocrine system disruption at high doses   BHT
Human any disruptor - strong evidence   OCTINOXATE (OCTYL METHOXYCINNAMATE)

Allergies/immunotoxicity*

*This table includes all possible allergies/immunotoxicity concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern product conditions ingredient(s)
Associated with immunotoxicity   AVOBENZONE (PARSOL 1789 | BUTYL METHOXYDIBENZOYLMETHANE)
One or more human case studies show possible photoallergic effects   OCTINOXATE (OCTYL METHOXYCINNAMATE), OCTISALATE
Human skin toxicant - strong evidence   TOCOPHERYL ACETATE, ISOBUTANE
Known human immune system toxicant   BHT, FRAGRANCE
Possible human photoallergenic toxicant   OXYBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-3)

Persistence and bioaccumulation*

*This table includes all possible persistence and bioaccumulation concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern product conditions ingredient(s)
Not suspected to be bioaccumulative   ISOBUTANE, PETROLATUM
Ingredient is suspected or measured to accumulate in people   OXYBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-3), OCTINOXATE (OCTYL METHOXYCINNAMATE)
Found to be persistent and bioaccumulative in wildlife   OCTOCRYLENE
Persistent, bioaccumulative in wildlife   TRISILOXANE, CYCLOPENTASILOXANE

Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)*

*This table includes all possible organ system toxicity (non-reproductive) concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern product conditions ingredient(s)
Classified as expected to be toxic or harmful   PARAFFIN, PETROLATUM, ISOBUTANE
One or more animal studies show liver effects at high doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient)   OCTINOXATE (OCTYL METHOXYCINNAMATE)
One or more animal studies show liver effects at high doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient)   OCTOCRYLENE, CYCLOPENTASILOXANE, SIMMONDSIA CHINENSIS (JOJOBA) SEED OIL, STEARYL ALCOHOL, ASCORBYL PALMITATE (VITAMIN C PALMITATE)
One or more animal studies show liver effects at moderate doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient)   ZEA MAYS (CORN) OIL,
One or more animal studies show cardiovascular effects at moderate doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient)   OXYBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-3)
One or more animal studies show broad systemic effects at moderate doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient)   VANILLIN, TOCOPHERYL ACETATE, OCTISALATE
Limited evidence of skin toxicity   RETINYL PALMITATE, SD ALCOHOL 40B
One or more animal studies show respiratory effects at low doses products that may be aerosolized (airborne) BHT

Miscellaneous*

*This table includes all possible miscellaneous concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern product conditions ingredient(s)
Occupational hazards related to handling   SD ALCOHOL 40B
Ingredient not fully labeled - identity unknown   FRAGRANCE
Occupational hazards related to handling   ISOBUTANE

Multiple, additive exposure sources*

*This table includes all possible multiple, additive exposure sources concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern product conditions ingredient(s)
Designated as safe for general or specific, limited use in food   TOCOPHERYL ACETATE, VANILLIN, STEARYL ALCOHOL, RETINYL PALMITATE, PETROLATUM, PARAFFIN, ISOBUTANE, DIMETHICONE, CASTOR OIL, COPERNICIA CERIFERA (CARNAUBA) WAX, BHT, BEESWAX, ASCORBYL PALMITATE (VITAMIN C PALMITATE)
Used in food or as an additive with limited or no toxicity information available   SD ALCOHOL 40B, ISOBUTANE

Ecotoxicology*

*This table includes all possible ecotoxicology concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern product conditions ingredient(s)
Not suspected to be an environmental toxin   PETROLATUM, ISOBUTANE
Wildlife and environmental toxicity   OXYBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-3), OCTOCRYLENE, OCTINOXATE (OCTYL METHOXYCINNAMATE)

Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)*

*This table includes all possible irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs) concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern product conditions ingredient(s)
Not likely to be a skin irritant in humans   OXYBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-3)
One or more animal studies show skin irritation at moderate doses   ZEA MAYS (CORN) OIL, OZOKERITE, PARAFFIN
One or more animal studies show skin irritation at low doses   OCTISALATE
One or more animal studies show skin irritation at moderate doses   CYCLOPENTASILOXANE
One or more animal studies show skin irritation at low doses   BHT
Human any irritant - strong evidence products for use around the eyes, on the skin, or may be aerosolized (airborne) ETHYLHEXYL PALMITATE, STEARYL ALCOHOL, ISOBUTANE, CASTOR OIL

Data gaps*

*This table includes all possible data gaps concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern product conditions ingredient(s)
Safety assessment was based on related chemical   PPG-5-CETETH-20
Risk assessment method deficiencies and data gaps - Maximum reported "as used" concentration is basis of safety assessment by industry safety panel (Cosmetic Ingredient Review, CIR) - implicit safe concentration limit in product   TOCOPHERYL ACETATE
Safety assessment was based on related chemical   CASTOR OIL
Risk assessment method deficiencies and data gaps - Maximum reported "as used" concentration is basis of safety assessment by industry safety panel (Cosmetic Ingredient Review, CIR) - implicit safe concentration limit in product   STEARYL ALCOHOL, SD ALCOHOL 40B, SIMMONDSIA CHINENSIS (JOJOBA) SEED OIL, OXYBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-3), OZOKERITE, ISOBUTANE, RETINYL PALMITATE, PARAFFIN, ETHYLHEXYL PALMITATE, DIMETHICONE, CASTOR OIL, COPERNICIA CERIFERA (CARNAUBA) WAX, BHT, BEESWAX, ASCORBYL PALMITATE (VITAMIN C PALMITATE)
Not assessed for safety in cosmetics by industry panel   VANILLIN, ZEA MAYS (CORN) OIL, TRISILOXANE, VP/ EICOSENE COPOLYMER, PPG-5-CETETH-20, PETROLATUM, OCTOCRYLENE, OCTISALATE, HOMOSALATE, GLYCINE SOJA (SOYBEAN) SEED EXTRACT, FRAGRANCE, DIETHYLHEXYL 2,6-NAPHTHALATE, CYCLOPENTASILOXANE, CAPRYLIC/ CAPRIC TRIGLYCERIDE, BUTYROSPERMUM PARKII (SHEA BUTTER) EXTRACT, AVOBENZONE (PARSOL 1789 | BUTYL METHOXYDIBENZOYLMETHANE), AVENA SATIVA (OAT) KERNEL FLOUR, ACRYLATES/ OCTYLACRYLAMIDE COPOLYMER, ACRYLATES/ DIMETHICONE COPOLYMER

Occupational hazards*

*This table includes all possible occupational hazards concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern product conditions ingredient(s)
Allowed workplace exposures restricted to low doses   BHT, PARAFFIN
Allowed workplace exposures restricted to high doses   ISOBUTANE

Biochemical or cellular level changes*

*This table includes all possible biochemical or cellular level changes concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern product conditions ingredient(s)
Produces excess reactive oxygen species that can interfere with cellular signaling, cause mutations, lead to cell death and may be implicated in cardiovascular disease.   RETINYL PALMITATE, OCTINOXATE (OCTYL METHOXYCINNAMATE), OCTOCRYLENE
Does not produces excess reactive oxygen species or other harmful biochemical changes.   OCTISALATE
Produces excess reactive oxygen species that can interfere with cellular signaling, cause mutations, lead to cell death and may be implicated in cardiovascular disease.   OXYBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-3)
One or more animal studies show biochemical changes at high doses where the human health implications are not yet well understood   ZEA MAYS (CORN) OIL, SIMMONDSIA CHINENSIS (JOJOBA) SEED OIL
One or more animal studies show biochemical changes at low doses where the human health implications are not yet well understood   BHT
One or more animal studies show biochemical changes at high doses where the human health implications are not yet well understood   CYCLOPENTASILOXANE

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