EWG's Sunscreen Investigation 2009 Donate

LITTLE FOREST SUNSCREEN LOTION FOR BABIES AND KIDS, SPF 30+

last updated: 09/04/08 brand: Little Forest by Little Forest Natural Baby Products

COMPANY POLICIES

Compact for Safe Cosmetics
Full Member Status: This company is up-to-date on all requirements of the Compact for Safe Cosmetics and meets minimum requirements for Full Member status. They are continuing to work toward fully substantiating the safety of their products as required in the next phase of the Compact.

Animal Testing Policy
This company does not test on animals.



Sunscreen effectiveness* breakdown

HIGHUVB sunburn protection
HIGHUVA protection
HIGHsunscreen stability

*Note that the same active ingredient combination may score differently in two different products depending on the concentration of the ingredients and the mixture of inactive ingredients.


Active ingredient UV
blocking strength

Product total
NANO TITANIUM DIOXIDE (8%) 
NANO ZINC OXIDE (20-60nm) (6%) 

Note to manufacturers: We have assumed a typical particle size for the mineral(s) in your product based on typical industry use. We welcome specific data from manufacturers if actual particle size is different.


Given the incomplete information made available by companies and the government, EWG provides additional information on personal care product ingredients from the published scientific literature. The chart below indicates that research studies have found that exposure to one or more ingredients in this product -- not the product itself -- caused the indicated health effect(s) in the studies reviewed by Skin Deep researchers. Actual health risks, if any, will vary based on the level of exposure to the ingredient and individual susceptibility -- information not available in Skin Deep.


Ingredients in this product are linked to:
noCancer
noDevelopmental/reproductive toxicity
yesViolations, restrictions & warnings
yesAllergies/immunotoxicity
yesOther concerns for ingredients used in this product:
Persistence and bioaccumulation, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Occupational hazards, Biochemical or cellular level changes


Note from EWG: Unlike many other kinds of personal care products, sunscreen can provide health benefits, protecting against the sun's cancer-causing UV radiation. More than one million cases of skin cancer are diagnosed in the U.S. every year. Health officials recommend wearing sunscreen as one of many important steps to minimize skin cancer risk. (more sun safety tips)

Ingredients from packaging: Water C12-15 Alkyl Benzoate Titanium Dioxide Zinc Oxide Sorbitan Isosterate Cetyl Dimethicone Triethoxycaprylyisilane Polyhydroxystearic acid Dimethicone Cocos Nucifera Oil Quaternium-18 Hectorite Polyglyceryl-4 Isostearate Cetyl/PEG/PPG-10/1 Dimethicone Hexyl Laurate Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice Vaccinium Macrocarpon Seed Oil Geranium Maculatum Oil Melaleuca Alternifolia Leaf Oil Cymbopogon Schoenanthus Oil Eucalyptus Globulus Leaf Oil Juniperus Communis Fruit Oil Gluconolactone Phenoxyethanol Sodium Chloride Sodium Benzoate

Directions from packaging: Adults and Children 6 months or older: Apply to areas exposed to sun. Reapply frequently, especially after physical activity or swimming. Children under 6 months: ask a doctor.

Warnings from packaging: For External Use Only. Not to be swallowed. Avoid contact with eyes. Discontinue use if signs of irritation or rash appear. If irritation persists, consult a doctor. Keep out of reach of children. If swallowed, get medical help or contact a Poison Control Center.

 

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ingredients

     score    data gap       concerns
NANO TITANIUM DIOXIDE
(Active Ingredient)
287%Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Occupational hazards, Biochemical or cellular level changes
NANO ZINC OXIDE (20-60nm)
(Active Ingredient)
370%Violations, restrictions & warnings, Persistence and bioaccumulation, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Occupational hazards
PHENOXYETHANOL467%Violations, restrictions & warnings, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Occupational hazards
DIMETHICONE274%Violations, restrictions & warnings
SODIUM BENZOATE269%Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
C12-15 ALKYL BENZOATE094%none identified
CYMBOPOGON (LEMON GRASS) OIL194%Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
HEXYL LAURATE094%none identified
GLUCONOLACTONE193%none identified
MELALEUCA ALTERNIFOLIA (TEA TREE) LEAF OIL
MELALEUCA ALTERNIFOLIA LEAF OIL
193%Endocrine disruption, Allergies/immunotoxicity
COCOS NUCIFERA (COCONUT) OIL
COCOS NUCIFERA OIL
189%none identified
JUNIPERUS COMMUNIS FRUIT OIL189%Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
ALOE BARBADENSIS (ALOE VERA) GEL
ALOE BARBADENSIS LEAF JUICE
172%none identified
GERANIUM MACULATUM (SPOTTED CRANESBILL) OIL
GERANIUM MACULATUM OIL
0100%none identified
POLYGLYCERYL-4 ISOSTEARATE0100%none identified
TRIETHOXYCAPRYLYLSILANE
TRIETHOXYCAPRYLYISILANE
0100%none identified
VACCINIUM MACROCARPON (CRANBERRY) SEED OIL
VACCINIUM MACROCARPON SEED OIL
0100%none identified
EUCALYPTUS GLOBULUS0100%none identified
CETYL DIMETHICONE099%none identified
QUATERNIUM-18 HECTORITE099%none identified
SORBITAN ISOSTEARATE
SORBITAN ISOSTERATE
099%none identified
POLYHYDROXYSTEARIC ACID094%none identified
SODIUM CHLORIDE00%innocuous
WATER00%innocuous


Cancer*

*This table includes all possible cancer concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern product conditions ingredient(s)
One or more in vitro tests non-mammalian cells show positive mutation results   PHENOXYETHANOL, GLUCONOLACTONE
One or more in vitro tests on mammalian cells show positive mutation results   NANO TITANIUM DIOXIDE, NANO ZINC OXIDE (20-60nm)
One or more in vitro tests on mammalian cells show positive mutation results   SODIUM CHLORIDE, SODIUM BENZOATE

Developmental/reproductive toxicity*

*This table includes all possible developmental/reproductive toxicity concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern product conditions ingredient(s)
One or more animal studies show reproductive effects at high doses   SODIUM BENZOATE,
One or more animal studies show developmental effects at high doses   NANO ZINC OXIDE (20-60nm)
One or more animal studies show any effects at moderate doses   ALOE BARBADENSIS (ALOE VERA) GEL

Violations, restrictions & warnings*

*This table includes all possible violations, restrictions & warnings concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern product conditions ingredient(s)
Determined safe for use in cosmetics, subject to concentration or use limitations - Safe for use in cosmetics with some qualifications   SODIUM BENZOATE, ALOE BARBADENSIS (ALOE VERA) GEL
Recommended restricted in cosmetics - use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Product type restrictions or differences noted in safety assessment by industry panel   DIMETHICONE
Restricted in cosmetics (recommendations or requirements) - use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - any   NANO ZINC OXIDE (20-60nm), PHENOXYETHANOL

Neurotoxicity*

*This table includes all possible neurotoxicity concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern product conditions ingredient(s)
One or more animal studies show brain and nervous system effects at high doses   NANO ZINC OXIDE (20-60nm)
One or more animal studies show brain and nervous system effects at moderate doses   SODIUM BENZOATE, PHENOXYETHANOL

Endocrine disruption*

*This table includes all possible endocrine disruption concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern product conditions ingredient(s)
Limited evidence of any disruption   MELALEUCA ALTERNIFOLIA (TEA TREE) LEAF OIL

Allergies/immunotoxicity*

*This table includes all possible allergies/immunotoxicity concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern product conditions ingredient(s)
respiratory - weight of evidence unknown/unassessed/unreview: published lit review or major tox study   NANO TITANIUM DIOXIDE
Limited evidence of skin and immune system toxicity   PHENOXYETHANOL, MELALEUCA ALTERNIFOLIA (TEA TREE) LEAF OIL

Persistence and bioaccumulation*

*This table includes all possible persistence and bioaccumulation concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern product conditions ingredient(s)
Persistent, bioaccumulative in wildlife   NANO ZINC OXIDE (20-60nm)
Not suspected to be bioaccumulative   NANO TITANIUM DIOXIDE

Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)*

*This table includes all possible organ system toxicity (non-reproductive) concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern product conditions ingredient(s)
One or more animal studies show liver effects at high doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient)   COCOS NUCIFERA (COCONUT) OIL, JUNIPERUS COMMUNIS FRUIT OIL
One or more animal studies show gastrointestinal effects at moderate doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient)   PHENOXYETHANOL, ALOE BARBADENSIS (ALOE VERA) GEL,
One or more animal studies show classified as toxic effects at moderate doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient)   NANO ZINC OXIDE (20-60nm)
One or more animal studies show broad systemic effects at low doses   SODIUM BENZOATE
One or more animal studies show cardiovascular effects at very low doses   NANO TITANIUM DIOXIDE

Ecotoxicology*

*This table includes all possible ecotoxicology concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern product conditions ingredient(s)
Wildlife and environmental toxicity   NANO TITANIUM DIOXIDE
Wildlife and environmental toxicity   NANO ZINC OXIDE (20-60nm)

Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)*

*This table includes all possible irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs) concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern product conditions ingredient(s)
One or more animal studies show skin irritation at moderate doses   NANO ZINC OXIDE (20-60nm), SODIUM CHLORIDE
One or more animal studies show skin irritation at high doses   SODIUM BENZOATE
One or more animal studies show skin irritation at low doses   JUNIPERUS COMMUNIS FRUIT OIL, CYMBOPOGON (LEMON GRASS) OIL,
One or more animal studies show significant but moderate pulmonary irritation at low doses   NANO TITANIUM DIOXIDE
Classified as irritant   PHENOXYETHANOL

Data gaps*

*This table includes all possible data gaps concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern product conditions ingredient(s)
Insufficient data to determine safety   NANO ZINC OXIDE (20-60nm)
Safety assessment was based on related chemical   CETYL DIMETHICONE
Missing safety data noted by cosmetic industry review   ALOE BARBADENSIS (ALOE VERA) GEL
Risk assessment method deficiencies and data gaps - Maximum reported "as used" concentration is basis of safety assessment by industry safety panel (Cosmetic Ingredient Review, CIR) - implicit safe concentration limit in product   SORBITAN ISOSTEARATE, QUATERNIUM-18 HECTORITE, DIMETHICONE, PHENOXYETHANOL, CETYL DIMETHICONE
Not assessed for safety in cosmetics by industry panel   NANO TITANIUM DIOXIDE, JUNIPERUS COMMUNIS FRUIT OIL, EUCALYPTUS GLOBULUS, VACCINIUM MACROCARPON (CRANBERRY) SEED OIL, TRIETHOXYCAPRYLYLSILANE, POLYHYDROXYSTEARIC ACID, POLYGLYCERYL-4 ISOSTEARATE, NANO ZINC OXIDE (20-60nm), MELALEUCA ALTERNIFOLIA (TEA TREE) LEAF OIL, HEXYL LAURATE, GLUCONOLACTONE, GERANIUM MACULATUM (SPOTTED CRANESBILL) OIL, CYMBOPOGON (LEMON GRASS) OIL, COCOS NUCIFERA (COCONUT) OIL, C12-15 ALKYL BENZOATE

Occupational hazards*

*This table includes all possible occupational hazards concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern product conditions ingredient(s)
Allowed workplace exposures restricted to low doses   NANO ZINC OXIDE (20-60nm),
Allowed workplace exposures restricted to low doses   PHENOXYETHANOL, NANO TITANIUM DIOXIDE

Biochemical or cellular level changes*

*This table includes all possible biochemical or cellular level changes concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern product conditions ingredient(s)
One or more animal studies show biochemical changes at very low doses where the human health implications are not yet well understood   NANO TITANIUM DIOXIDE
One or more animal studies show biochemical changes at high doses where the human health implications are not yet well understood   SODIUM BENZOATE

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