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62% of anti-agings have lower concerns
67% of around-eye creams have lower concerns
66% of facial moisturizer/treatments have lower concerns
91% of nipple cream (for moms)s have lower concerns




Compact for Safe Cosmetics
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Animal Testing Policy |


Given the incomplete information made available by companies and the government, EWG provides additional information on personal care product ingredients from the published scientific literature. The chart below indicates that research studies have found that exposure to one or more ingredients in this product -- not the product itself -- caused the indicated health effect(s) in the studies reviewed by Skin Deep researchers. Actual health risks, if any, will vary based on the level of exposure to the ingredient and individual susceptibility -- information not available in Skin Deep.
Ingredients in this product are linked to: | |
![]() | Cancer |
![]() | Developmental/reproductive toxicity |
![]() | Violations, restrictions & warnings |
![]() | Allergies/immunotoxicity |
![]() | Other concerns for ingredients used in this product: Neurotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Miscellaneous, Multiple, additive exposure sources, Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Enhanced skin absorption, Contamination concerns, Occupational hazards, Biochemical or cellular level changes |
Ingredients from packaging: Aqua (Purified Water), Lavandula Angustifolia Flower/Leaf/Stem Extract (1), Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Stearic Acid, Glyceryl Stearate SE, Theobroma Cacao (Cocoa) Seed Butter (1), Cetyl Alcohol, Glycerin, Carthamus Tinctorius (Safflower) Seed Oil (1), Helianthus Annus (Sunflower) Seed Oil (1), Ubiquinone, Honey (1), Tocopheryl Acetate (Vitamin E), Squalane, Sclerotium Gum, Retinyl Palmitate (Vitamin A), Alpha Lipoic Acid, Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate, Olea Europaea (Olive) Fruit Oil, Biotin (Vitamin H), Lecithin, Superoxide Dismutase, Lycopene, Panthenol (Vitamin B5), Niacinamide (Vitamin B3), Oenothera Biennis (Evening Primrose) Oil, Camellia Sinensis (Green Tea) Leaf Extract, Citrus Grandis (Grapefruit) Seed Extract, Olea Europaea (Olive)Leaf Extract, Potassium Sorbate, Sodium Benzoate, Benzyl Alcohol, Fragrance (Parfum) (1) Certified Organic
Directions from packaging: not available
| score | data gap | concerns | |
| FRAGRANCE | 8 | 100% | Neurotoxicity, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Miscellaneous |
| LECITHIN | 3 | 70% | Multiple, additive exposure sources, Enhanced skin absorption, Contamination concerns (NITROSAMINES) |
| BENZYL ALCOHOL | 6 | 64% | Violations, restrictions & warnings, Neurotoxicity, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Occupational hazards |
| RETINYL PALMITATE | 5 | 68% | Cancer, Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Violations, restrictions & warnings, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Biochemical or cellular level changes |
| CITRUS GRANDIS (GRAPEFRUIT) SEED EXTRACT | 4 | 100% | Multiple, additive exposure sources, Contamination concerns (BENZETHONIUM CHLORIDE, METHYLPARABEN, TRICLOSAN) |
| TOCOPHERYL ACETATE | 4 | 81% | Allergies/immunotoxicity, Contamination concerns (HYDROQUINONE) |
| LYCOPENE | 2 | 89% | Multiple, additive exposure sources |
| PANTHENOL | 2 | 88% | Multiple, additive exposure sources |
| ALPHA LIPOIC ACID | 2 | 84% | Neurotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive) |
| BIOTIN | 2 | 82% | Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Neurotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive) |
| NIACINAMIDE | 2 | 81% | Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Biochemical or cellular level changes |
| CAMELLIA SINENSIS (GREEN TEA) LEAF EXTRACT | 2 | 76% | Violations, restrictions & warnings |
| GLYCERIN | 2 | 74% | Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Occupational hazards |
| STEARIC ACID | 2 | 74% | Neurotoxicity, Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs) |
| SODIUM BENZOATE | 2 | 69% | Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive) |
| SUPEROXIDE DISMUTASE | 1 | 95% | none identified |
| CAPRYLIC/ CAPRIC TRIGLYCERIDE | 0 | 94% | none identified |
| SQUALANE | 1 | 93% | Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs) |
| OLEA EUROPAEA (OLIVE) OIL OLEA EUROPAEA (OLIVE) FRUIT OIL | 1 | 88% | Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs) |
| CETYL ALCOHOL | 1 | 87% | Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs) |
| POTASSIUM SORBATE | 1 | 85% | none identified |
| CARTHAMNUS TINCTORIUS (SAFFLOWER) OIL CARTHAMUS TINCTORIUS (SAFFLOWER) SEED OIL (ORGANIC) | 1 | 84% | none identified |
| UBIQUINONE | 1 | 84% | none identified |
| OLEA EUROPAEA (OLIVE) LEAF EXTRACT | 0 | 100% | none identified |
| SCLEROTIUM GUM | 0 | 100% | none identified |
| LAVANDULA ANGUSTIFOLIA (LAVENDER) FLOWER/LEAF/STEM EXTRACT LAVANDULA ANGUSTIFOLIA FLOWER/LEAF/STEM EXTRACT (ORGANIC) | 0 | 100% | none identified |
| SODIUM ASCORBYL PHOSPHATE | 0 | 99% | none identified |
| HELIANTHUS ANNUUS (SUNFLOWER) OIL HELIANTHUS ANNUS (SUNFLOWER) SEED OIL (ORGANIC) | 0 | 94% | none identified |
| OENOTHERA BIENNIS (EVENING PRIMROSE) OIL | 0 | 94% | none identified |
| THEOBROMA CACAO (CACAO) SEED BUTTER THEOBROMA CACAO (COCOA) SEED BUTTER (ORGANIC) | 0 | 94% | none identified |
| GLYCERYL STEARATE SE | 0 | 93% | none identified |
| HONEY | 0 | 0% | innocuous |
| WATER | 0 | 0% | innocuous |
*This table includes all possible cancer concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.
| type of concern | product conditions | ingredient(s) |
| One or more animal studies show tumor formation at high doses | CARTHAMNUS TINCTORIUS (SAFFLOWER) OIL | |
| One or more in vitro tests non-mammalian cells show positive mutation results | OLEA EUROPAEA (OLIVE) OIL | |
| One or more in vitro tests on mammalian cells show positive mutation results | TOCOPHERYL ACETATE, SUPEROXIDE DISMUTASE, SODIUM BENZOATE, POTASSIUM SORBATE, NIACINAMIDE, LYCOPENE, GLYCERIN, BENZYL ALCOHOL | |
| Cancer - limited evidence | RETINYL PALMITATE | |
| Not likely to be carcinogenic in humans | STEARIC ACID |
*This table includes all possible developmental/reproductive toxicity concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.
| type of concern | product conditions | ingredient(s) |
| One or more animal studies show reproductive effects at high doses | BENZYL ALCOHOL, SODIUM BENZOATE, ALPHA LIPOIC ACID | |
| One or more animal studies show reproductive effects at moderate doses | UBIQUINONE, GLYCERIN | |
| One or more animal studies show reproductive effects at low doses | BIOTIN, RETINYL PALMITATE |
*This table includes all possible violations, restrictions & warnings concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.
| type of concern | product conditions | ingredient(s) |
| Determined safe for use in cosmetics, subject to concentration or use limitations - Safe for use in cosmetics with some qualifications | SODIUM BENZOATE, BENZYL ALCOHOL, LECITHIN | |
| Recommended restricted in cosmetics - use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Product type restrictions or differences noted in safety assessment by industry panel | BENZYL ALCOHOL, CAMELLIA SINENSIS (GREEN TEA) LEAF EXTRACT, BENZYL ALCOHOL | |
| Restricted in cosmetics (recommendations or requirements) - use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Use is restricted in Canadian cosmetics | RETINYL PALMITATE |
*This table includes all possible neurotoxicity concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.
| type of concern | product conditions | ingredient(s) |
| One or more animal studies show brain and nervous system effects at high doses | UBIQUINONE, RETINYL PALMITATE, POTASSIUM SORBATE, GLYCERIN, NIACINAMIDE | |
| One or more animal studies show brain and nervous system effects at moderate doses | SODIUM BENZOATE, LECITHIN | |
| One or more animal studies show brain and nervous system effects at low doses | BIOTIN, ALPHA LIPOIC ACID | |
| One or more animal studies show brain and nervous system effects at very low doses | STEARIC ACID | |
| Moderate evidence of human neurotoxicity | FRAGRANCE | |
| Strong evidence of human neurotoxicity | BENZYL ALCOHOL |
*This table includes all possible endocrine disruption concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.
| type of concern | product conditions | ingredient(s) |
| One or more animal studies show endocrine system disruption at high doses | GLYCERIN | |
| One or more animal studies show endocrine disruption at moderate doses | NIACINAMIDE |
*This table includes all possible allergies/immunotoxicity concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.
| type of concern | product conditions | ingredient(s) |
| One or more human case studies show possible allergenic effects | BENZYL ALCOHOL | |
| Human skin toxicant - strong evidence | TOCOPHERYL ACETATE | |
| Known human immune system toxicant | FRAGRANCE |
*This table includes all possible organ system toxicity (non-reproductive) concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.
| type of concern | product conditions | ingredient(s) |
| One or more animal studies show metabolic effects at high doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient) | BENZYL ALCOHOL | |
| One or more animal studies show sense organ effects at moderate doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient) | products for use around the eyes, mouth, or lips | CETYL ALCOHOL |
| One or more animal studies show broad systemic effects at high doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient) | STEARIC ACID, PANTHENOL | |
| One or more animal studies show sense organ effects at moderate doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient) | products for use around the eyes, mouth, or lips | CARTHAMNUS TINCTORIUS (SAFFLOWER) OIL |
| One or more animal studies show kidney or renal system effects at moderate doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient) | LYCOPENE, TOCOPHERYL ACETATE, UBIQUINONE, POTASSIUM SORBATE, OLEA EUROPAEA (OLIVE) OIL | |
| Limited evidence of skin toxicity | RETINYL PALMITATE | |
| One or more animal studies show broad systemic effects at low doses | SODIUM BENZOATE, BIOTIN | |
| One or more animal studies show liver effects at very low doses | NIACINAMIDE, GLYCERIN, ALPHA LIPOIC ACID |
*This table includes all possible miscellaneous concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.
| type of concern | product conditions | ingredient(s) |
| Ingredient not fully labeled - identity unknown | FRAGRANCE |
*This table includes all possible multiple, additive exposure sources concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.
| type of concern | product conditions | ingredient(s) |
| Designated as safe for general or specific, limited use in food | TOCOPHERYL ACETATE, THEOBROMA CACAO (CACAO) SEED BUTTER, STEARIC ACID, SODIUM BENZOATE, RETINYL PALMITATE, POTASSIUM SORBATE, NIACINAMIDE, GLYCERIN, LECITHIN, GLYCERYL STEARATE SE, CETYL ALCOHOL, CAMELLIA SINENSIS (GREEN TEA) LEAF EXTRACT, BIOTIN, BENZYL ALCOHOL | |
| Used in food or as an additive with limited or no toxicity information available | PANTHENOL, CITRUS GRANDIS (GRAPEFRUIT) SEED EXTRACT, LECITHIN, LYCOPENE |
*This table includes all possible ecotoxicology concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.
| type of concern | product conditions | ingredient(s) |
| Suspected to be an environmental toxin | CETYL ALCOHOL |
*This table includes all possible irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs) concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.
| type of concern | product conditions | ingredient(s) |
| One or more animal studies show skin irritation at high doses | SODIUM BENZOATE | |
| One or more animal studies show skin irritation at moderate doses | GLYCERIN, CARTHAMNUS TINCTORIUS (SAFFLOWER) OIL | |
| One or more animal studies show skin irritation at low doses | STEARIC ACID, SQUALANE, OLEA EUROPAEA (OLIVE) OIL, BENZYL ALCOHOL | |
| One or more animal studies show skin irritation at very low doses | CETYL ALCOHOL |
*This table includes all possible data gaps concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.
| type of concern | product conditions | ingredient(s) |
| Safety assessment was based on related chemical | SODIUM ASCORBYL PHOSPHATE | |
| Risk assessment method deficiencies and data gaps - Maximum reported "as used" concentration is basis of safety assessment by industry safety panel (Cosmetic Ingredient Review, CIR) - implicit safe concentration limit in product | STEARIC ACID, TOCOPHERYL ACETATE, SODIUM ASCORBYL PHOSPHATE, RETINYL PALMITATE, POTASSIUM SORBATE, CARTHAMNUS TINCTORIUS (SAFFLOWER) OIL, CETYL ALCOHOL, PANTHENOL, NIACINAMIDE, GLYCERYL STEARATE SE | |
| Not assessed for safety in cosmetics by industry panel | SCLEROTIUM GUM, SQUALANE, SUPEROXIDE DISMUTASE, THEOBROMA CACAO (CACAO) SEED BUTTER, UBIQUINONE, LAVANDULA ANGUSTIFOLIA (LAVENDER) FLOWER/LEAF/STEM EXTRACT | |
| Risk assessment method deficiencies and data gaps - Maximum reported "as used" concentration is basis of safety assessment by industry safety panel (Cosmetic Ingredient Review, CIR) - implicit safe concentration limit in product | BIOTIN | |
| Not assessed for safety in cosmetics by industry panel | OLEA EUROPAEA (OLIVE) LEAF EXTRACT, OLEA EUROPAEA (OLIVE) OIL, OENOTHERA BIENNIS (EVENING PRIMROSE) OIL, LYCOPENE, HELIANTHUS ANNUUS (SUNFLOWER) OIL, GLYCERIN, FRAGRANCE, CITRUS GRANDIS (GRAPEFRUIT) SEED EXTRACT, CAPRYLIC/ CAPRIC TRIGLYCERIDE, CAMELLIA SINENSIS (GREEN TEA) LEAF EXTRACT, ALPHA LIPOIC ACID |
*This table includes all possible occupational hazards concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.
| type of concern | product conditions | ingredient(s) |
| Allowed workplace exposures restricted to moderate doses | GLYCERIN | |
| Allowed workplace exposures restricted to low doses | BENZYL ALCOHOL |
*This table includes all possible biochemical or cellular level changes concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.
| type of concern | product conditions | ingredient(s) |
| Produces excess reactive oxygen species that can interfere with cellular signaling, cause mutations, lead to cell death and may be implicated in cardiovascular disease. | RETINYL PALMITATE | |
| One or more animal studies show biochemical changes at high doses where the human health implications are not yet well understood | SODIUM BENZOATE, GLYCERIN | |
| One or more animal studies show biochemical changes at moderate doses where the human health implications are not yet well understood | UBIQUINONE, LYCOPENE, ALPHA LIPOIC ACID | |
| One or more animal studies show biochemical changes at very low doses where the human health implications are not yet well understood | NIACINAMIDE |
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