Lancaster Sunslim Body Programme Step 3 After the Sun, Celluli-Drainer Tan Prolonger || Skin Deep: Cosmetic Safety Reviews

LANCASTER SUNSLIM BODY PROGRAMME STEP 3 AFTER THE SUN, CELLULI-DRAINER TAN PROLONGER

last updated: 10/01/09 brand: Lancaster by Lancaster Beauty

SCORE

high hazard (out of 10)

80%

data gap

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99% of after sun products have lower concerns
98% of body firming lotions have lower concerns

COMPANY POLICIES

Compact for Safe Cosmetics
Non-signer: This company has not signed the Compact.

Animal Testing Policy
This company's animal testing policy is unknown.

Given the incomplete information made available by companies and the government, EWG provides additional information on personal care product ingredients from the published scientific literature. The chart below indicates that research studies have found that exposure to one or more ingredients in this product -- not the product itself -- caused the indicated health effect(s) in the studies reviewed by Skin Deep researchers. Actual health risks, if any, will vary based on the level of exposure to the ingredient and individual susceptibility -- information not available in Skin Deep.

Ingredients in this product are linked to:
	Cancer
	Developmental/reproductive toxicity
	Violations, restrictions & warnings
	Allergies/immunotoxicity
	Other concerns for ingredients used in this product: Neurotoxicity, Endocrine disruption, Persistence and bioaccumulation, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Miscellaneous, Multiple, additive exposure sources, Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Enhanced skin absorption, Contamination concerns, Occupational hazards, Biochemical or cellular level changes

Ingredients from packaging: Water, Glycerin, PEG 8 Beeswax, Dimethicone, Stearyl Alcohol, Caffeine, Stearic Acid, Alcohol Denat., Glyceryl Stearate, PEG 100 Stearate, Butyrospermum Parkii (Shea Butter), Diethylhexyl Succinate, Hexyldecyl Stearate, Alpha Isomethyl Ionone, Ammonium Glycerrhizate, Ananas Sativus (Pineapple) Fruit Extract, Angelica Archangelica Root Extract, Arginine HCl, Ascorbic Acid, Ascorbyl Palmitate, Benzotriazolyl Dodecyl P-Cresol, Benzyl Benzoate, Benzyl Salicylate, Bisabolol, Butylene Glycol, Butylphenyl Methylpropional, Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract, Capparis Spinosa Fruit Extract, Carbomer, Cellulose, Ceteareth 20, Cetyl Hydroxyethylcellulose, Cinnamal, Cinnamyl Alcohol, Citric Acid, Citronellol, Coffea Arabica (Coffee) Extract, Coffea Arabica (Coffee) Seed Extract, Combretum Micranthum Leaf Extract, Copper Gluconate, Cyclohexasiloxane, Cyclopentasiloxane, Disodium EDTA, Disodium Succinate, Eugenol, Farnesol, Gelidium Cartilagineum Extract, Geraniol, Glycine, Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride, Hydrolyzed Soy Flour, Hydroxycitronellal, Hydroxyethyl Cellulose, Hydroxyisohexyl 3 Cyclohexene Carboxaldehyde, Ilex Paraguariensis Leaf Extract, Isohexadecane, Isopropyl Alcohol, Lecithin, Lespedeza Capitata Extract, Linalool, Niacinamide, Octyldodecyl Myristate, Opuntia Coccinellifera Flower Extract, Ornithine HCl, PEG 60 Almond Glycerides, PEG 8, Polysorbate 80, Pongamia Pinnata Extract, Propylene Glycol, Propylene Glycol Diethylhexanoate, Silica, Sodium Acetate, Sodium Acrylate/Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer, Sodium Lactate Methylsilanol, Sorbitan Oleate, Sorbitol, Synthetic Fluorphilogopite, Threonine, Tocopherol, Tromethamine, Tyrosine, Ulva Lactuca Extract, Chlorphenesin, Methylparaben, Phenoxyethanol, Parfum (Fragrance) (Fragrance), FD&C Blue 1 (CI 42090), FD&C Red 40 (CI 16035), Titanium Dioxide (CI 77891)

Directions from packaging: Massage this refreshing after sun cream all over body, except for face and decollete. Focus on legs and curves - thighs, tummy, hips. Use for at least 2 weeks after exposure.

Warnings from packaging: Warnings:For external use only. Keep out of eyes; rinse with water if contact occurs. Keep out of reach of children.

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ingredients

	score	data gap	concerns
METHYLPARABEN	10	63%	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Endocrine disruption, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Biochemical or cellular level changes
FRAGRANCE	8	100%	Neurotoxicity, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Miscellaneous
CETEARETH-20	8	71%	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Enhanced skin absorption, Contamination concerns (ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE, ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE)
SILICA	1	69%	Biochemical or cellular level changes
PEG-100 STEARATE	7	69%	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Contamination concerns (ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE, ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE)
CINNAMAL	7	58%	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
EUGENOL	7	56%	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Neurotoxicity, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
PEG-60 ALMOND GLYCERIDES	6	76%	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Contamination concerns (ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE)
PEG-8	6	76%	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Contamination concerns (ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE, ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE)
PEG-8 BEESWAX	6	76%	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Contamination concerns (ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE)
LECITHIN	3	70%	Multiple, additive exposure sources, Enhanced skin absorption, Contamination concerns (NITROSAMINES)
LILIAL BUTYLPHENYL METHYLPROPIONAL	5	64%	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
BENZYL SALICYLATE	6	62%	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Allergies/immunotoxicity
HYDROXYCITRONELLAL	5	62%	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
LYRAL HYDROXYISOHEXYL 3 CYCLOHEXENE CARBOXALDEHYDE	5	62%	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Allergies/immunotoxicity
GERANIOL	6	61%	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
CINNAMYL ALCOHOL	6	60%	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
BENZYL BENZOATE	5	65%	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Occupational hazards
CITRONELLOL	4	65%	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
LINALOOL	5	65%	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
TITANIUM DIOXIDE (NON-NANO) TITANIUM DIOXIDE (CI 77891)	1	81%	Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Occupational hazards, Biochemical or cellular level changes
SD ALCOHOL 1 ALCOHOL DENAT.	4	77%	Cancer, Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Multiple, additive exposure sources, Enhanced skin absorption
CAFFEINE	4	75%	Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Neurotoxicity, Persistence and bioaccumulation, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Biochemical or cellular level changes
ISOPROPYL ALCOHOL	4	72%	Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Neurotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Occupational hazards
ALPHA-ISOMETHYL IONONE	4	68%	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Allergies/immunotoxicity
PHENOXYETHANOL	4	67%	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Occupational hazards
PROPYLENE GLYCOL	4	60%	Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Enhanced skin absorption
CYCLOPENTASILOXANE	2	79%	Persistence and bioaccumulation
DISODIUM EDTA	3	78%	Neurotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Enhanced skin absorption
FARNESOL	3	75%	Allergies/immunotoxicity
DIMETHICONE	2	74%	Violations, restrictions & warnings
CITRIC ACID	2	72%	Violations, restrictions & warnings
COPPER GLUCONATE	1	89%	Persistence and bioaccumulation, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
ORNITHINE HCL	2	87%	Multiple, additive exposure sources
TOCOPHEROL	2	87%	Contamination concerns (HYDROQUINONE)
FD&C BLUE 1	1	83%	none identified
CYCLOHEXASILOXANE	1	82%	Persistence and bioaccumulation
NIACINAMIDE	2	81%	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Biochemical or cellular level changes
TYROSINE	2	81%	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Biochemical or cellular level changes
POLYSORBATE-80	2	80%	Developmental/reproductive toxicity
CAMELLIA SINENSIS (GREEN TEA) LEAF EXTRACT CAMELLIA SINENSIS LEAF EXTRACT	2	76%	Violations, restrictions & warnings
GLYCERIN	2	74%	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Occupational hazards
STEARIC ACID	2	74%	Neurotoxicity, Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
CHLORPHENESIN	2	72%	Violations, restrictions & warnings
AMMONIUM GLYCYRRHIZATE AMMONIUM GLYCERRHIZATE	2	67%	none identified
ANGELICA ARCHANGELICA ROOT EXTRACT	1	100%	Multiple, additive exposure sources
DIETHYLHEXYLSUCCINATE	0	94%	none identified
ISOHEXADECANE	0	94%	none identified
COFFEE EKISU COFFEA ARABICA (COFFEE) SEED EXTRACT	1	94%	none identified
ASCORBIC ACID (VITAMIN C)	1	91%	none identified
DISODIUM SUCCINATE	1	89%	none identified
COFFEA ARABICA (ARABIAN COFFEE) EXTRACT COFFEA ARABICA (COFFEE) EXTRACT	1	89%	none identified
ASCORBYL PALMITATE (VITAMIN C PALMITATE)	1	88%	none identified
GLYCERYL MONOSTEARATE GLYCERYL STEARATE	1	88%	none identified
SORBITOL	1	88%	none identified
GUAR HYDROXYPROPYLTRIMONIUM CHLORIDE	1	87%	none identified
TROMETHAMINE	1	87%	none identified
SODIUM ACETATE	1	86%	none identified
SORBITAN OLEATE	1	86%	none identified
THREONINE	1	86%	none identified
FD&C RED 40	1	84%	none identified
STEARYL ALCOHOL	1	84%	Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
ARGININE HYDROCHLORIDE ARGININE HCL	1	83%	none identified
HYDROXYETHYLCELLULOSE	1	82%	none identified
BISABOLOL	1	80%	Enhanced skin absorption
BUTYLENE GLYCOL	1	79%	Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
GLYCINE	1	79%	none identified
ANANAS SATIVUS (PINEAPPLE) FRUIT EXTRACT	0	100%	none identified
BENZOTRIAZOLYL DODECYL P-CRESOL	0	100%	none identified
CETYL HYDROXYETHYLCELLULOSE	0	100%	none identified
COMBRETUM MICRANTHUM (OPIUM-ANTIDOTE) LEAF EXTRACT COMBRETUM MICRANTHUM LEAF EXTRACT	0	100%	none identified
GELIDIUM CARTILAGINEUM (RED ALGAE) EXTRACT GELIDIUM CARTILAGINEUM EXTRACT	0	100%	none identified
HEXYLDECYL STEARATE	0	100%	none identified
HYDROLYZED SOY FLOUR	0	100%	none identified
ILEX PARAGUARIENSIS (MATE) LEAF EXTRACT ILEX PARAGUARIENSIS LEAF EXTRACT	0	100%	none identified
LESPEDEZA CAPITATA (ROUNDHEAD LESPEDEZA) EXTRACT LESPEDEZA CAPITATA EXTRACT	0	100%	none identified
OCTYLDODECYL MYRISTATE	0	100%	none identified
PONGAMIA PINNATA (PONGAME OILTREE) EXTRACT PONGAMIA PINNATA EXTRACT	0	100%	none identified
PROPYLENE GLYCOL DIETHYLHEXANOATE	0	100%	none identified
SODIUM LACTATE METHYLSILANOL	0	100%	none identified
ULVA LACTUCA (SEA LETTUCE) EXTRACT ULVA LACTUCA EXTRACT	0	100%	none identified
CAPPARIS SPINOSA FRUIT EXTRACT	0	100%	none identified
OPUNTIA COCCINELLIFERA FLOWER EXTRACT	0	100%	none identified
SODIUM ACRYLATE/SODIUM ACRYLOYLDIMETHYL TAURATE COPOLYMER	0	100%	none identified
BUTYROSPERMUM PARKII (SHEA BUTTER)	0	94%	none identified
SYNTHETIC FLUORPHLOGOPITE SYNTHETIC FLUORPHILOGOPITE	0	94%	none identified
CARBOMER	0	93%	none identified
CELLULOSE	0	0%	innocuous
WATER	0	0%	innocuous

Cancer*

*This table includes all possible cancer concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
One or more in vitro tests non-mammalian cells show positive mutation results		CINNAMYL ALCOHOL, LINALOOL, PHENOXYETHANOL
One or more animal studies show tumor formation at high doses		STEARYL ALCOHOL
One or more in vitro tests on microorganisms show positive mutation results		FARNESOL
One or more animal studies show tumor formation at moderate doses		CYCLOPENTASILOXANE
One or more animal studies show tumor formation at moderate doses		PEG-100 STEARATE
One or more in vitro tests on mammalian cells show positive mutation results		TYROSINE, TOCOPHEROL, TITANIUM DIOXIDE (NON-NANO), THREONINE, SORBITOL, SORBITAN OLEATE, PROPYLENE GLYCOL, POLYSORBATE-80, NIACINAMIDE, METHYLPARABEN, GLYCINE, GLYCERIN, GERANIOL, FD&C RED 40, DISODIUM EDTA, CINNAMAL, ASCORBIC ACID (VITAMIN C), AMMONIUM GLYCYRRHIZATE
Cancer - limited evidence		SD ALCOHOL 1
Not likely to be carcinogenic in humans		STEARIC ACID, EUGENOL
Cancer - not classifiable/not likely to be human carcinogen		ISOPROPYL ALCOHOL, FD&C BLUE 1, CAFFEINE

Developmental/reproductive toxicity*

*This table includes all possible developmental/reproductive toxicity concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
One or more animal studies show reproductive effects at high doses		PEG-100 STEARATE, HYDROXYETHYLCELLULOSE, FD&C RED 40, DISODIUM EDTA, CINNAMYL ALCOHOL, LILIAL, BUTYLENE GLYCOL, AMMONIUM GLYCYRRHIZATE
One or more animal studies show reproductive effects at moderate doses		TYROSINE, PROPYLENE GLYCOL, GLYCERIN, CINNAMAL, ARGININE HYDROCHLORIDE
Limited evidence of developmental toxicity		ISOPROPYL ALCOHOL
One or more animal studies show reproductive effects at low doses		CAFFEINE
One or more animal studies show reproductive effects at very low doses		POLYSORBATE-80
Limited evidence of reproductive toxicity		SD ALCOHOL 1

Violations, restrictions & warnings*

*This table includes all possible violations, restrictions & warnings concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Determined safe for use in cosmetics, subject to concentration or use limitations - Safe for use in cosmetics with some qualifications		PEG-100 STEARATE, PEG-8, LECITHIN, PROPYLENE GLYCOL, PEG-8 BEESWAX, PEG-60 ALMOND GLYCERIDES, AMMONIUM GLYCYRRHIZATE, CETEARETH-20
Recommended restricted in cosmetics - use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Product type restrictions or differences noted in safety assessment by industry panel		DIMETHICONE, LYRAL, HYDROXYCITRONELLAL, GERANIOL, EUGENOL, CITRONELLOL, LILIAL, CAMELLIA SINENSIS (GREEN TEA) LEAF EXTRACT, ALPHA-ISOMETHYL IONONE, CINNAMAL, BENZYL SALICYLATE, CINNAMYL ALCOHOL, BENZYL BENZOATE, LINALOOL
Restricted in cosmetics (recommendations or requirements) - use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Japan - restricted for use in cosmetics (concentration limit)		PHENOXYETHANOL, CITRIC ACID, CHLORPHENESIN, CHLORPHENESIN
Violation of industry recommendations - Restricted in cosmetics; use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Not safe for use on injured or damaged skin	products for use on damaged skin	PEG-100 STEARATE, PEG-8, PEG-8 BEESWAX, PEG-60 ALMOND GLYCERIDES, CETEARETH-20
Violation of government restrictions - Banned or found unsafe for use in cosmetics		METHYLPARABEN

Neurotoxicity*

*This table includes all possible neurotoxicity concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
nervous system - weight of evidence unknown/unassessed/unreview: published lit review or major tox study		SD ALCOHOL 1
One or more animal studies show brain and nervous system effects at high doses		TYROSINE, PROPYLENE GLYCOL, HYDROXYETHYLCELLULOSE, THREONINE, ORNITHINE HCL, POLYSORBATE-80, NIACINAMIDE, GLYCERIN, GLYCINE, GUAR HYDROXYPROPYLTRIMONIUM CHLORIDE, FD&C BLUE 1, BUTYLENE GLYCOL, ARGININE HYDROCHLORIDE, AMMONIUM GLYCYRRHIZATE
One or more animal studies show brain and nervous system effects at moderate doses		TROMETHAMINE, SODIUM ACETATE, PHENOXYETHANOL, METHYLPARABEN, LINALOOL, LECITHIN, FARNESOL, GERANIOL, CITRONELLOL, CINNAMAL, CHLORPHENESIN, CETEARETH-20, LILIAL, BISABOLOL,
One or more animal studies show any effects at moderate doses		CYCLOPENTASILOXANE
One or more animal studies show brain and nervous system effects at low doses		EUGENOL, DISODIUM EDTA
One or more animal studies show brain and nervous system effects at very low doses		STEARIC ACID, CAFFEINE
Moderate evidence of human neurotoxicity		FRAGRANCE
Strong evidence of human neurotoxicity		ISOPROPYL ALCOHOL

Endocrine disruption*

*This table includes all possible endocrine disruption concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Associated with endocrine disruption		LILIAL, BENZYL SALICYLATE, BENZYL BENZOATE
One or more animal studies show endocrine system disruption at high doses		TYROSINE, GLYCINE, GLYCERIN, DISODIUM EDTA, CYCLOHEXASILOXANE, CAFFEINE, BUTYLENE GLYCOL, BISABOLOL, AMMONIUM GLYCYRRHIZATE
One or more animal studies show endocrine disruption at moderate doses		NIACINAMIDE
Human any disruptor - strong evidence		METHYLPARABEN
One or more animal studies show endocrine disruption at moderate doses		CYCLOPENTASILOXANE

Allergies/immunotoxicity*

*This table includes all possible allergies/immunotoxicity concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
One or more animal studies show immune effects at low doses		TITANIUM DIOXIDE (NON-NANO)
Limited evidence of skin and immune system toxicity		PHENOXYETHANOL
Limited evidence of skin and immune system toxicity		PROPYLENE GLYCOL
Human skin toxicant - strong evidence		METHYLPARABEN
Possible human immune system toxicant		LINALOOL, FARNESOL, CITRONELLOL, LILIAL, BENZYL BENZOATE, ALPHA-ISOMETHYL IONONE
Known human immune system toxicant		LYRAL, HYDROXYCITRONELLAL, GERANIOL, FRAGRANCE, EUGENOL, CINNAMYL ALCOHOL, CINNAMAL, BENZYL SALICYLATE

Persistence and bioaccumulation*

*This table includes all possible persistence and bioaccumulation concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Not suspected to be bioaccumulative		TITANIUM DIOXIDE (NON-NANO), ISOPROPYL ALCOHOL
Persistent, bioaccumulative in wildlife		CYCLOPENTASILOXANE, CYCLOHEXASILOXANE, COPPER GLUCONATE, CAFFEINE

Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)*

*This table includes all possible organ system toxicity (non-reproductive) concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
One or more animal studies show metabolic effects at high doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient)		THREONINE, SILICA, PROPYLENE GLYCOL, FD&C RED 40, HYDROXYETHYLCELLULOSE, SORBITOL, SORBITAN OLEATE, POLYSORBATE-80, FARNESOL, CYCLOPENTASILOXANE, CYCLOHEXASILOXANE, BISABOLOL, ARGININE HYDROCHLORIDE, STEARYL ALCOHOL, STEARIC ACID, LINALOOL, GLYCINE, DISODIUM SUCCINATE, CITRONELLOL, CINNAMYL ALCOHOL
One or more animal studies show gastrointestinal effects at moderate doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient)		PHENOXYETHANOL, CETEARETH-20
One or more animal studies show broad systemic effects at high doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient)		ASCORBYL PALMITATE (VITAMIN C PALMITATE), BENZYL SALICYLATE, BUTYLENE GLYCOL
One or more animal studies show classified as toxic effects at moderate doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient)		FD&C BLUE 1
One or more animal studies show broad systemic effects at moderate doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient)		COFFEE EKISU, COFFEA ARABICA (ARABIAN COFFEE) EXTRACT, TROMETHAMINE, SODIUM ACETATE, GLYCERYL MONOSTEARATE, CITRIC ACID, AMMONIUM GLYCYRRHIZATE
Limited evidence of sense organ toxicity		PEG-100 STEARATE, TYROSINE, PEG-8 BEESWAX, ISOPROPYL ALCOHOL, PEG-60 ALMOND GLYCERIDES, PEG-8, COPPER GLUCONATE
One or more animal studies show cardiovascular effects at low doses		EUGENOL
Limited evidence of gastrointestinal or liver toxicity		SD ALCOHOL 1
One or more animal studies show broad systemic effects at low doses		GERANIOL, DISODIUM EDTA, CINNAMAL
One or more animal studies show liver effects at very low doses		NIACINAMIDE, GLYCERIN, TITANIUM DIOXIDE (NON-NANO), CAFFEINE
Known human any toxicant		METHYLPARABEN

Miscellaneous*

*This table includes all possible miscellaneous concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Occupational hazards related to handling		SD ALCOHOL 1, ISOPROPYL ALCOHOL
Ingredient not fully labeled - identity unknown		FRAGRANCE

Multiple, additive exposure sources*

*This table includes all possible multiple, additive exposure sources concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Designated as safe for general or specific, limited use in food		PEG-100 STEARATE, COFFEE EKISU, COFFEA ARABICA (ARABIAN COFFEE) EXTRACT, TYROSINE, TOCOPHEROL, TITANIUM DIOXIDE (NON-NANO), SODIUM ACETATE, SORBITAN OLEATE, SORBITOL, STEARIC ACID, STEARYL ALCOHOL, THREONINE, PROPYLENE GLYCOL, POLYSORBATE-80, PEG-8 BEESWAX, PEG-8, PEG-60 ALMOND GLYCERIDES, HYDROXYCITRONELLAL, ISOPROPYL ALCOHOL, LECITHIN, LINALOOL, METHYLPARABEN, NIACINAMIDE, GLYCINE, GLYCERYL MONOSTEARATE, GLYCERIN, GERANIOL, FD&C RED 40, FD&C BLUE 1, FARNESOL, EUGENOL, DISODIUM SUCCINATE, DISODIUM EDTA, DIMETHICONE, COPPER GLUCONATE, CITRONELLOL, CITRIC ACID, CINNAMYL ALCOHOL, CINNAMAL, CAMELLIA SINENSIS (GREEN TEA) LEAF EXTRACT, CAFFEINE, BUTYLENE GLYCOL, BENZYL SALICYLATE, BENZYL BENZOATE, ASCORBYL PALMITATE (VITAMIN C PALMITATE), ASCORBIC ACID (VITAMIN C), AMMONIUM GLYCYRRHIZATE, ALPHA-ISOMETHYL IONONE
Used in food or as an additive with limited or no toxicity information available		SD ALCOHOL 1, ANGELICA ARCHANGELICA ROOT EXTRACT, ORNITHINE HCL, LECITHIN

Ecotoxicology*

*This table includes all possible ecotoxicology concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Not suspected to be an environmental toxin		TITANIUM DIOXIDE (NON-NANO), ISOPROPYL ALCOHOL
Wildlife and environmental toxicity		BENZYL BENZOATE

Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)*

*This table includes all possible irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs) concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
One or more animal studies show skin irritation at moderate doses		TITANIUM DIOXIDE (NON-NANO), SORBITAN OLEATE, SODIUM ACETATE, LYRAL, GLYCERIN, CYCLOPENTASILOXANE, CITRIC ACID, CAFFEINE, BISABOLOL
One or more animal studies show skin irritation at low doses		STEARIC ACID, METHYLPARABEN, HYDROXYCITRONELLAL, CINNAMYL ALCOHOL, CETEARETH-20, LILIAL
One or more animal studies show skin irritation at very low doses		TYROSINE, PEG-100 STEARATE, LINALOOL, GERANIOL, EUGENOL, CITRONELLOL, CINNAMAL
Human any irritant - strong evidence	products for use around the eyes, on the skin, or may be aerosolized (airborne)	BUTYLENE GLYCOL, STEARYL ALCOHOL
Classified as skin irritant		PROPYLENE GLYCOL, PHENOXYETHANOL, ISOPROPYL ALCOHOL

Data gaps*

*This table includes all possible data gaps concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Safety assessment was based on related chemical		ASCORBIC ACID (VITAMIN C), PEG-100 STEARATE, PROPYLENE GLYCOL
Considered safe based on assumption of low absorption		AMMONIUM GLYCYRRHIZATE
Risk assessment method deficiencies and data gaps - Maximum reported "as used" concentration is basis of safety assessment by industry safety panel (Cosmetic Ingredient Review, CIR) - implicit safe concentration limit in product		STEARYL ALCOHOL, SD ALCOHOL 1, PEG-100 STEARATE, TOCOPHEROL, SORBITAN OLEATE, STEARIC ACID, POLYSORBATE-80, PHENOXYETHANOL, NIACINAMIDE, METHYLPARABEN, GLYCERYL MONOSTEARATE, HYDROXYETHYLCELLULOSE, DISODIUM EDTA, DIMETHICONE, CARBOMER, BUTYLENE GLYCOL, BISABOLOL, ASCORBYL PALMITATE (VITAMIN C PALMITATE), ASCORBIC ACID (VITAMIN C)
Not assessed for safety in cosmetics by industry panel		TROMETHAMINE, TYROSINE, ULVA LACTUCA (SEA LETTUCE) EXTRACT, ANGELICA ARCHANGELICA ROOT EXTRACT, CAPPARIS SPINOSA FRUIT EXTRACT, COFFEA ARABICA (ARABIAN COFFEE) EXTRACT, COFFEE EKISU, OPUNTIA COCCINELLIFERA FLOWER EXTRACT, SODIUM ACRYLATE/SODIUM ACRYLOYLDIMETHYL TAURATE COPOLYMER
Risk assessment method deficiencies and data gaps - Maximum reported "as used" concentration is basis of safety assessment by industry safety panel (Cosmetic Ingredient Review, CIR) - implicit safe concentration limit in product		AMMONIUM GLYCYRRHIZATE
Not assessed for safety in cosmetics by industry panel		TITANIUM DIOXIDE (NON-NANO), THREONINE, SYNTHETIC FLUORPHLOGOPITE, SORBITOL, SODIUM LACTATE METHYLSILANOL, SODIUM ACETATE, PROPYLENE GLYCOL DIETHYLHEXANOATE, PONGAMIA PINNATA (PONGAME OILTREE) EXTRACT, PEG-8 BEESWAX, PEG-60 ALMOND GLYCERIDES, ORNITHINE HCL, OCTYLDODECYL MYRISTATE, LYRAL, LINALOOL, LESPEDEZA CAPITATA (ROUNDHEAD LESPEDEZA) EXTRACT, ISOPROPYL ALCOHOL, ISOHEXADECANE, ILEX PARAGUARIENSIS (MATE) LEAF EXTRACT, HYDROXYCITRONELLAL, HYDROLYZED SOY FLOUR, HEXYLDECYL STEARATE, GUAR HYDROXYPROPYLTRIMONIUM CHLORIDE, GLYCINE, GLYCERIN, GERANIOL, GELIDIUM CARTILAGINEUM (RED ALGAE) EXTRACT, FRAGRANCE, FARNESOL, EUGENOL, DISODIUM SUCCINATE, DIETHYLHEXYLSUCCINATE, CYCLOPENTASILOXANE, CYCLOHEXASILOXANE, COPPER GLUCONATE, COMBRETUM MICRANTHUM (OPIUM-ANTIDOTE) LEAF EXTRACT, CITRONELLOL, CITRIC ACID, CINNAMYL ALCOHOL, CINNAMAL, CHLORPHENESIN, CETYL HYDROXYETHYLCELLULOSE, CAMELLIA SINENSIS (GREEN TEA) LEAF EXTRACT, CAFFEINE, BUTYROSPERMUM PARKII (SHEA BUTTER), LILIAL, BENZYL SALICYLATE, BENZYL BENZOATE, BENZOTRIAZOLYL DODECYL P-CRESOL, ARGININE HYDROCHLORIDE, ANANAS SATIVUS (PINEAPPLE) FRUIT EXTRACT, ALPHA-ISOMETHYL IONONE

Occupational hazards*

*This table includes all possible occupational hazards concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Allowed workplace exposures restricted to moderate doses		CELLULOSE
Allowed workplace exposures restricted to low doses		PHENOXYETHANOL
Allowed workplace exposures restricted to moderate doses		GLYCERIN
Allowed workplace exposures restricted to low doses		BENZYL BENZOATE, TITANIUM DIOXIDE (NON-NANO)
Allowed workplace exposures restricted to high doses		ISOPROPYL ALCOHOL

Biochemical or cellular level changes*

*This table includes all possible biochemical or cellular level changes concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Interferes with gene expresion		METHYLPARABEN
One or more animal studies show blood sugar changes at high doses where the human health implications are not yet well understood		PROPYLENE GLYCOL, CITRIC ACID, CYCLOPENTASILOXANE, FARNESOL, GLYCERIN, CINNAMYL ALCOHOL
One or more animal studies show biochemical changes at moderate doses where the human health implications are not yet well understood		CINNAMAL
One or more animal studies show biochemical changes at high doses where the human health implications are not yet well understood		GLYCINE
One or more animal studies show biochemical changes at moderate doses where the human health implications are not yet well understood		AMMONIUM GLYCYRRHIZATE
One or more animal studies show biochemical changes at very low doses where the human health implications are not yet well understood		TYROSINE, TITANIUM DIOXIDE (NON-NANO), CAFFEINE, NIACINAMIDE, SILICA