

Compact for Safe Cosmetics
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Animal Testing Policy |


Given the incomplete information made available by companies and the government, EWG provides additional information on personal care product ingredients from the published scientific literature. The chart below indicates that research studies have found that exposure to one or more ingredients in this product -- not the product itself -- caused the indicated health effect(s) in the studies reviewed by Skin Deep researchers. Actual health risks, if any, will vary based on the level of exposure to the ingredient and individual susceptibility -- information not available in Skin Deep.
Ingredients in this product are linked to: | |
![]() | Cancer |
![]() | Developmental/reproductive toxicity |
![]() | Violations, restrictions & warnings |
![]() | Allergies/immunotoxicity |
![]() | Other concerns for ingredients used in this product: Neurotoxicity, Endocrine disruption, Persistence and bioaccumulation, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Miscellaneous, Multiple, additive exposure sources, Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Enhanced skin absorption, Contamination concerns, Occupational hazards, Biochemical or cellular level changes |
Ingredients from packaging: Wax Base: Cyclopentasiloxane, Paraffin, Cyclohexasiloxane, Propylene Glycol, Acetylated Lanolin Alcohol, Cetyl Acetate, PEG 6 Beeswax, Polybutene, Hydrogenated Castor Oil, Ozokerite, Ceresin, Nylon 12, Ethylene/Methacrylate Copolymer, Polyethylene, Isopropyl Titanium Triisostearate, May Contain (+/-): Iron Oxides, Mica, Ultramarines, Titanium Dioxide, Ferric Ferrocyanide, Yellow 5 Lake, Aluminum Powder, Bismuth Oxychloride, Blue 1 Lake, Carmine, Chromium Hydroxide Green, Chromium Oxide Greens, Manganese Violet, Red 40 Lake, Zinc Oxide, Preservative: Methylparaben, Propylparaben, BHT
| score | data gap | concerns | |
| METHYLPARABEN | 10 | 63% | Violations, restrictions & warnings, Endocrine disruption, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Biochemical or cellular level changes |
| ALUMINUM POWDER | 7 | 82% | Cancer, Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Neurotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Enhanced skin absorption, Occupational hazards |
| POLYETHYLENE | 6 | 69% | Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Contamination concerns (ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE) |
| PEG-6 BEESWAX | 4 | 76% | Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Contamination concerns (ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE) |
| BHT | 6 | 61% | Neurotoxicity, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Occupational hazards, Biochemical or cellular level changes |
| ZINC OXIDE (NON-NANO) | 2 | 82% | Persistence and bioaccumulation, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Occupational hazards |
| PROPYLPARABEN | 5 | 71% | Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Endocrine disruption, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive) |
| PROPRIETARY INGREDIENTS PRESERVATIVE | 4 | 100% | Miscellaneous |
| UNSPECIFIED WAXES WAX BASE | 4 | 100% | Miscellaneous |
| D&C YELLOW 5 ALUMINUM LAKE YELLOW 5 LAKE | 3 | 91% | Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Neurotoxicity |
| FD&C BLUE 1 ALUMINUM LAKE BLUE 1 LAKE | 4 | 91% | Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Neurotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive) |
| D&C RED 40 ALUMINUM LAKE RED 40 LAKE | 4 | 82% | Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Neurotoxicity |
| TITANIUM DIOXIDE (NON-NANO) | 1 | 81% | Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Occupational hazards, Biochemical or cellular level changes |
| PROPYLENE GLYCOL | 4 | 60% | Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Enhanced skin absorption |
| CHROMIUM OXIDE GREENS | 3 | 86% | Persistence and bioaccumulation, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Enhanced skin absorption, Occupational hazards |
| CYCLOPENTASILOXANE | 2 | 79% | Persistence and bioaccumulation |
| FERRIC FERROCYANIDE | 3 | 76% | Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Occupational hazards |
| ETHYLENE/ METHACRYLATE COPOLYMER | 3 | 75% | Contamination concerns (METHACRYLIC ACID, ACRYLIC ACID, 2-ETHYLHEXYL ACRYLATE) |
| MICA | 3 | 75% | Persistence and bioaccumulation, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Occupational hazards |
| ULTRAMARINES | 2 | 90% | Multiple, additive exposure sources |
| ACETYLATED LANOLIN ALCOHOL | 2 | 87% | Allergies/immunotoxicity |
| IRON OXIDES | 2 | 85% | Persistence and bioaccumulation, Enhanced skin absorption |
| CHROMIUM HYDROXIDE GREEN | 1 | 84% | Persistence and bioaccumulation |
| CYCLOHEXASILOXANE | 1 | 82% | Persistence and bioaccumulation |
| PARAFFIN | 2 | 80% | Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Occupational hazards |
| CARMINE | 0 | 94% | none identified |
| MANGANESE VIOLET | 0 | 94% | none identified |
| CERESIN | 0 | 93% | none identified |
| CETYL ACETATE | 1 | 93% | none identified |
| POLYBUTENE | 1 | 92% | Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs) |
| OZOKERITE | 1 | 91% | none identified |
| BISMUTH OXYCHLORIDE | 1 | 89% | none identified |
| ISOPROPYL TITANIUM TRIISOSTEARATE | 0 | 94% | none identified |
| NYLON-12 | 0 | 94% | none identified |
| HYDROGENATED CASTOR OIL | 0 | 93% | none identified |
*This table includes all possible cancer concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.
| type of concern | product conditions | ingredient(s) |
| One or more animal studies show tumor formation at moderate doses | CYCLOPENTASILOXANE | |
| One or more animal studies show tumor formation at moderate doses | PARAFFIN | |
| One or more in vitro tests on mammalian cells show positive mutation results | ZINC OXIDE (NON-NANO), TITANIUM DIOXIDE (NON-NANO), PROPYLPARABEN, PROPYLENE GLYCOL, METHYLPARABEN, D&C RED 40 ALUMINUM LAKE | |
| Cancer - strong evidence | ALUMINUM POWDER | |
| Cancer - not classifiable/not likely to be human carcinogen | POLYETHYLENE, CHROMIUM HYDROXIDE GREEN, CHROMIUM OXIDE GREENS, BHT |
*This table includes all possible developmental/reproductive toxicity concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.
| type of concern | product conditions | ingredient(s) |
| One or more animal studies show reproductive effects at high doses | BHT, | |
| One or more animal studies show developmental effects at high doses | ZINC OXIDE (NON-NANO) | |
| One or more animal studies show reproductive effects at moderate doses | PROPYLENE GLYCOL | |
| Human nervous system toxicant - moderate evidence | D&C YELLOW 5 ALUMINUM LAKE, FD&C BLUE 1 ALUMINUM LAKE | |
| One or more animal studies show any effects at low doses | PROPYLPARABEN | |
| Human nervous system toxicant - moderate evidence | D&C RED 40 ALUMINUM LAKE, ALUMINUM POWDER |
*This table includes all possible violations, restrictions & warnings concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.
| type of concern | product conditions | ingredient(s) |
| Determined safe for use in cosmetics, subject to concentration or use limitations - Safe for use in cosmetics with some qualifications | PROPYLENE GLYCOL, POLYETHYLENE, PEG-6 BEESWAX, ETHYLENE/ METHACRYLATE COPOLYMER | |
| Violation of government restrictions - Banned or found unsafe for use in cosmetics | METHYLPARABEN |
*This table includes all possible neurotoxicity concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.
| type of concern | product conditions | ingredient(s) |
| One or more animal studies show brain and nervous system effects at high doses | ZINC OXIDE (NON-NANO), ULTRAMARINES | |
| One or more animal studies show brain and nervous system effects at moderate doses | FERRIC FERROCYANIDE | |
| One or more animal studies show brain and nervous system effects at high doses | PROPYLENE GLYCOL, POLYETHYLENE | |
| One or more animal studies show brain and nervous system effects at moderate doses | METHYLPARABEN, | |
| One or more animal studies show any effects at moderate doses | CYCLOPENTASILOXANE | |
| One or more animal studies show brain and nervous system effects at low doses | BHT | |
| Strong evidence of human neurotoxicity | FD&C BLUE 1 ALUMINUM LAKE, D&C RED 40 ALUMINUM LAKE, D&C YELLOW 5 ALUMINUM LAKE, ALUMINUM POWDER |
*This table includes all possible endocrine disruption concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.
| type of concern | product conditions | ingredient(s) |
| Human any disruptor - strong evidence | METHYLPARABEN | |
| One or more animal studies show endocrine system disruption at high doses | CYCLOHEXASILOXANE, BHT | |
| One or more animal studies show endocrine disruption at moderate doses | CYCLOPENTASILOXANE | |
| Human any disruptor - strong evidence | PROPYLPARABEN |
*This table includes all possible allergies/immunotoxicity concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.
| type of concern | product conditions | ingredient(s) |
| One or more animal studies show gastrointestinal effects at moderate doses | MICA | |
| Human skin toxicant - strong evidence | PROPYLPARABEN | |
| Limited evidence of skin and immune system toxicity | PROPYLENE GLYCOL | |
| Human immune system toxicant - moderate evidence | POLYETHYLENE | |
| One or more animal studies show immune effects at low doses | TITANIUM DIOXIDE (NON-NANO) | |
| Human skin toxicant - strong evidence | ACETYLATED LANOLIN ALCOHOL, METHYLPARABEN | |
| Known human immune system toxicant | BHT |
*This table includes all possible persistence and bioaccumulation concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.
| type of concern | product conditions | ingredient(s) |
| Not suspected to be bioaccumulative | POLYBUTENE, TITANIUM DIOXIDE (NON-NANO), CHROMIUM OXIDE GREENS | |
| Persistent, bioaccumulative in wildlife | ZINC OXIDE (NON-NANO), CYCLOPENTASILOXANE | |
| Persistent, bioaccumulative in wildlife and humans | MICA, IRON OXIDES | |
| Persistent, bioaccumulative in wildlife | CHROMIUM HYDROXIDE GREEN, CYCLOHEXASILOXANE |
*This table includes all possible organ system toxicity (non-reproductive) concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.
| type of concern | product conditions | ingredient(s) |
| One or more animal studies show sense organ effects at moderate doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient) | products for use around the eyes, mouth, or lips | PROPYLENE GLYCOL |
| Classified as expected to be toxic or harmful | POLYBUTENE | |
| One or more animal studies show no adverse any effects at high doses | CHROMIUM HYDROXIDE GREEN | |
| One or more animal studies show metabolic effects at high doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient) | D&C RED 40 ALUMINUM LAKE, CYCLOHEXASILOXANE, ULTRAMARINES, BISMUTH OXYCHLORIDE | |
| One or more animal studies show classified as toxic effects at moderate doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient) | ZINC OXIDE (NON-NANO) | |
| One or more animal studies show sense organ effects at moderate doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient) | products for use around the eyes, mouth, or lips | CYCLOPENTASILOXANE, OZOKERITE, PARAFFIN |
| One or more animal studies show blood effects at low doses | BHT | |
| Limited evidence of any toxicity | FD&C BLUE 1 ALUMINUM LAKE, PEG-6 BEESWAX, PROPYLPARABEN | |
| One or more animal studies show broad systemic effects at moderate doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient) | CHROMIUM OXIDE GREENS | |
| One or more animal studies show cardiovascular effects at very low doses | TITANIUM DIOXIDE (NON-NANO) | |
| Possible human respiratory toxicant | MICA, ALUMINUM POWDER, POLYETHYLENE | |
| Known human respiratory toxicant | FERRIC FERROCYANIDE, METHYLPARABEN |
*This table includes all possible miscellaneous concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.
| type of concern | product conditions | ingredient(s) |
| Ingredient not fully labeled - identity unknown | PROPRIETARY INGREDIENTS, UNSPECIFIED WAXES | |
| Occupational hazards related to handling | ALUMINUM POWDER |
*This table includes all possible multiple, additive exposure sources concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.
| type of concern | product conditions | ingredient(s) |
| Designated as safe for general or specific, limited use in food | PEG-6 BEESWAX, POLYETHYLENE, PROPYLENE GLYCOL, PROPYLPARABEN, IRON OXIDES, TITANIUM DIOXIDE (NON-NANO), ZINC OXIDE (NON-NANO) | |
| Used in food or as an additive with limited or no toxicity information available | ULTRAMARINES | |
| Designated as safe for general or specific, limited use in food | BHT, CARMINE, PARAFFIN, METHYLPARABEN, FD&C BLUE 1 ALUMINUM LAKE, D&C YELLOW 5 ALUMINUM LAKE, D&C RED 40 ALUMINUM LAKE |
*This table includes all possible ecotoxicology concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.
| type of concern | product conditions | ingredient(s) |
| Suspected to be an environmental toxin | CHROMIUM OXIDE GREENS | |
| Not suspected to be an environmental toxin | POLYBUTENE | |
| Wildlife and environmental toxicity | PROPYLPARABEN, ZINC OXIDE (NON-NANO) | |
| Not suspected to be an environmental toxin | TITANIUM DIOXIDE (NON-NANO) |
*This table includes all possible irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs) concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.
| type of concern | product conditions | ingredient(s) |
| One or more animal studies show skin irritation at moderate doses | OZOKERITE, PARAFFIN, TITANIUM DIOXIDE (NON-NANO), ZINC OXIDE (NON-NANO) | |
| One or more animal studies show skin irritation at low doses | BHT, METHYLPARABEN | |
| One or more animal studies show skin irritation at moderate doses | CETYL ACETATE, CYCLOPENTASILOXANE | |
| Human any irritant - strong evidence | products for use around the eyes, on the skin, or may be aerosolized (airborne) | POLYBUTENE, POLYETHYLENE |
| Classified as skin irritant | PROPYLENE GLYCOL |
*This table includes all possible data gaps concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.
| type of concern | product conditions | ingredient(s) |
| Not assessed for safety in cosmetics by industry panel | TITANIUM DIOXIDE (NON-NANO), UNSPECIFIED WAXES | |
| Risk assessment method deficiencies and data gaps - Maximum reported "as used" concentration is basis of safety assessment by industry safety panel (Cosmetic Ingredient Review, CIR) - implicit safe concentration limit in product | ACETYLATED LANOLIN ALCOHOL | |
| Safety assessment was based on related chemical | PROPYLENE GLYCOL | |
| Pesticide inert of potential toxicological concern | POLYBUTENE | |
| Safety assessment was based on related chemical | HYDROGENATED CASTOR OIL | |
| Missing safety data noted by cosmetic industry review | POLYETHYLENE | |
| Considered safe based on assumption of low absorption | ETHYLENE/ METHACRYLATE COPOLYMER, POLYETHYLENE | |
| Risk assessment method deficiencies and data gaps - Maximum reported "as used" concentration is basis of safety assessment by industry safety panel (Cosmetic Ingredient Review, CIR) - implicit safe concentration limit in product | POLYBUTENE, POLYETHYLENE, PROPYLPARABEN, PARAFFIN, OZOKERITE, METHYLPARABEN, HYDROGENATED CASTOR OIL, CERESIN, BHT | |
| Not assessed for safety in cosmetics by industry panel | PEG-6 BEESWAX, PROPRIETARY INGREDIENTS, NYLON-12, ISOPROPYL TITANIUM TRIISOSTEARATE, CYCLOPENTASILOXANE, CYCLOHEXASILOXANE, CHROMIUM OXIDE GREENS, CHROMIUM HYDROXIDE GREEN, CETYL ACETATE, ALUMINUM POWDER |
*This table includes all possible occupational hazards concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.
| type of concern | product conditions | ingredient(s) |
| Allowed workplace exposures restricted to moderate doses | ALUMINUM POWDER | |
| Allowed workplace exposures restricted to low doses | ZINC OXIDE (NON-NANO), PARAFFIN, MICA, FERRIC FERROCYANIDE, BHT, CHROMIUM OXIDE GREENS, | |
| Allowed workplace exposures restricted to low doses | TITANIUM DIOXIDE (NON-NANO) |
*This table includes all possible biochemical or cellular level changes concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.
| type of concern | product conditions | ingredient(s) |
| One or more animal studies show biochemical changes at high doses where the human health implications are not yet well understood | CYCLOPENTASILOXANE, POLYETHYLENE, PROPYLENE GLYCOL | |
| Interferes with gene expresion | METHYLPARABEN | |
| One or more animal studies show biochemical changes at low doses where the human health implications are not yet well understood | BHT | |
| One or more animal studies show biochemical changes at very low doses where the human health implications are not yet well understood | TITANIUM DIOXIDE (NON-NANO) |
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