Lancaster Sun Care Face & Body, Tan Maximizer Soothing Moisture Cream || Skin Deep: Cosmetic Safety Reviews

LANCASTER SUN CARE FACE & BODY, TAN MAXIMIZER SOOTHING MOISTURE CREAM

last updated: 10/01/09 brand: Lancaster by Lancaster Beauty

SCORE

high hazard (out of 10)

77%

data gap

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98% of after sun products have lower concerns

COMPANY POLICIES

Compact for Safe Cosmetics
Non-signer: This company has not signed the Compact.

Animal Testing Policy
This company's animal testing policy is unknown.

Given the incomplete information made available by companies and the government, EWG provides additional information on personal care product ingredients from the published scientific literature. The chart below indicates that research studies have found that exposure to one or more ingredients in this product -- not the product itself -- caused the indicated health effect(s) in the studies reviewed by Skin Deep researchers. Actual health risks, if any, will vary based on the level of exposure to the ingredient and individual susceptibility -- information not available in Skin Deep.

Ingredients in this product are linked to:
	Cancer
	Developmental/reproductive toxicity
	Violations, restrictions & warnings
	Allergies/immunotoxicity
	Other concerns for ingredients used in this product: Neurotoxicity, Endocrine disruption, Persistence and bioaccumulation, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Miscellaneous, Multiple, additive exposure sources, Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Enhanced skin absorption, Contamination concerns, Occupational hazards, Biochemical or cellular level changes

Ingredients from packaging: Water, Isostearyl Neopentanoate, Caprylic/Capric Triglycerides, Propylene Glycol, Stearic Acid, Cetearyl Alcohol, Alcohol Denat., Allantoin, Alpha Isomethyl Ionone, Angelica Archangelica Root Extract, Arginine HCI, Ascorbic Acid, Ascorbyl Palmitate, Benzyl Benzoate, Benzyl Salicylate, Bisabolol, Butylphenyl Methylpropional, Caffeine, Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract, Carbomer, Cinnamal, Cinnamyl Alcohol, Citric Acid, Citronellol, Coffea Arabica (Coffee) Extract, Copper Gluconate, Cyclohexasiloxane, Cyclopentasiloxane, Diemthicone, Disodium EDTA, Farnesol, Geraniol, Glycerin, Glyceryl Stearate, Glycine, Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride, Hydroxycitronellal, Hydroxyisohexyl 3 Cyclohexene Carboxaldehyde, Lethicin, Linalool, Methyl Lactate, Ornithine HCI, Panthenol, PEG 100 Stearate, PEG 8, Pongamia Pinnata Extract, Silica, Sodium Lactate Methylsilanol, Sorbitol, Tocopherol, Tocopheryl Acetate, Tromethamine, Tyrosine, Chlorphenesin, Methylparaben, Phenoxyethanol, Fragrance

Directions from packaging: Apply generously to face and body after sun exposure, for at least 2 weeks to increase your tan.

Warnings from packaging: Warnings:For external use only. Keep out of eyes: rinse with water if contact occurs. Keep out of reach of children.

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ingredients

	score	data gap	concerns
METHYLPARABEN	10	63%	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Endocrine disruption, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Biochemical or cellular level changes
FRAGRANCE	8	100%	Neurotoxicity, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Miscellaneous
SILICA	1	69%	Biochemical or cellular level changes
PEG-100 STEARATE	7	69%	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Contamination concerns (ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE, ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE)
CINNAMAL	7	58%	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
PEG-8	6	76%	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Contamination concerns (ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE, ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE)
LECITHIN LETHICIN	3	70%	Multiple, additive exposure sources, Enhanced skin absorption, Contamination concerns (NITROSAMINES)
LILIAL BUTYLPHENYL METHYLPROPIONAL	5	64%	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
BENZYL SALICYLATE	6	62%	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Allergies/immunotoxicity
HYDROXYCITRONELLAL	5	62%	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
LYRAL HYDROXYISOHEXYL 3 CYCLOHEXENE CARBOXALDEHYDE	5	62%	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Allergies/immunotoxicity
GERANIOL	6	61%	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
CINNAMYL ALCOHOL	6	60%	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
BENZYL BENZOATE	5	65%	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Occupational hazards
CITRONELLOL	4	65%	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
LINALOOL	5	65%	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
TOCOPHERYL ACETATE	4	81%	Allergies/immunotoxicity, Contamination concerns (HYDROQUINONE)
SD ALCOHOL 1 ALCOHOL DENAT.	4	77%	Cancer, Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Multiple, additive exposure sources, Enhanced skin absorption
CAFFEINE	4	75%	Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Neurotoxicity, Persistence and bioaccumulation, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Biochemical or cellular level changes
METHYL LACTATE	4	69%	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
ALPHA-ISOMETHYL IONONE	4	68%	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Allergies/immunotoxicity
PHENOXYETHANOL	4	67%	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Occupational hazards
PROPYLENE GLYCOL	4	60%	Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Enhanced skin absorption
CYCLOPENTASILOXANE	2	79%	Persistence and bioaccumulation
DISODIUM EDTA	3	78%	Neurotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Enhanced skin absorption
FARNESOL	3	75%	Allergies/immunotoxicity
DIMETHICONE DIEMTHICONE	2	74%	Violations, restrictions & warnings
CITRIC ACID	2	72%	Violations, restrictions & warnings
COPPER GLUCONATE	1	89%	Persistence and bioaccumulation, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
PANTHENOL	2	88%	Multiple, additive exposure sources
ORNITHINE HCL ORNITHINE HCI	2	87%	Multiple, additive exposure sources
TOCOPHEROL	2	87%	Contamination concerns (HYDROQUINONE)
CYCLOHEXASILOXANE	1	82%	Persistence and bioaccumulation
TYROSINE	2	81%	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Biochemical or cellular level changes
CAMELLIA SINENSIS (GREEN TEA) LEAF EXTRACT CAMELLIA SINENSIS LEAF EXTRACT	2	76%	Violations, restrictions & warnings
GLYCERIN	2	74%	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Occupational hazards
STEARIC ACID	2	74%	Neurotoxicity, Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
CHLORPHENESIN	2	72%	Violations, restrictions & warnings
ANGELICA ARCHANGELICA ROOT EXTRACT	1	100%	Multiple, additive exposure sources
CAPRYLIC/ CAPRIC TRIGLYCERIDE	0	94%	none identified
CETEARYL ALCOHOL	0	93%	none identified
ASCORBIC ACID (VITAMIN C)	1	91%	none identified
COFFEA ARABICA (ARABIAN COFFEE) EXTRACT COFFEA ARABICA (COFFEE) EXTRACT	1	89%	none identified
ASCORBYL PALMITATE (VITAMIN C PALMITATE)	1	88%	none identified
GLYCERYL MONOSTEARATE GLYCERYL STEARATE	1	88%	none identified
ISOSTEARYL NEOPENTANOATE	0	88%	none identified
SORBITOL	1	88%	none identified
GUAR HYDROXYPROPYLTRIMONIUM CHLORIDE	1	87%	none identified
TROMETHAMINE	1	87%	none identified
ARGININE HYDROCHLORIDE ARGININE HCI	1	83%	none identified
BISABOLOL	1	80%	Enhanced skin absorption
GLYCINE	1	79%	none identified
PONGAMIA PINNATA (PONGAME OILTREE) EXTRACT PONGAMIA PINNATA EXTRACT	0	100%	none identified
SODIUM LACTATE METHYLSILANOL	0	100%	none identified
ALLANTOIN	0	94%	none identified
CARBOMER	0	93%	none identified
WATER	0	0%	innocuous

Cancer*

*This table includes all possible cancer concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
One or more in vitro tests non-mammalian cells show positive mutation results		CINNAMYL ALCOHOL, LINALOOL, PHENOXYETHANOL
One or more in vitro tests on microorganisms show positive mutation results		FARNESOL
One or more animal studies show tumor formation at moderate doses		CYCLOPENTASILOXANE
One or more animal studies show tumor formation at moderate doses		PEG-100 STEARATE
One or more in vitro tests on mammalian cells show positive mutation results		TYROSINE, TOCOPHERYL ACETATE, TOCOPHEROL, SORBITOL, PROPYLENE GLYCOL, METHYLPARABEN, GLYCINE, GLYCERIN, GERANIOL, DISODIUM EDTA, CINNAMAL, ASCORBIC ACID (VITAMIN C)
Cancer - not classifiable/not likely to be human carcinogen		METHYL LACTATE
Cancer - limited evidence		SD ALCOHOL 1
Not likely to be carcinogenic in humans		STEARIC ACID
Cancer - not classifiable/not likely to be human carcinogen		CAFFEINE

Developmental/reproductive toxicity*

*This table includes all possible developmental/reproductive toxicity concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
One or more animal studies show reproductive effects at high doses		DISODIUM EDTA, PEG-100 STEARATE, CINNAMYL ALCOHOL, LILIAL
One or more animal studies show reproductive effects at moderate doses		PROPYLENE GLYCOL, TYROSINE, CINNAMAL, GLYCERIN, ARGININE HYDROCHLORIDE
One or more animal studies show reproductive effects at low doses		CAFFEINE
Limited evidence of reproductive toxicity		SD ALCOHOL 1

Violations, restrictions & warnings*

*This table includes all possible violations, restrictions & warnings concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Recommended restricted in cosmetics - use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Fragrance subject to restrictions: safe only within recommended use or concentration limitsn)		GERANIOL, HYDROXYCITRONELLAL, LYRAL, DIMETHICONE
Determined safe for use in cosmetics, subject to concentration or use limitations - Safe for use in cosmetics with some qualifications		LECITHIN, METHYL LACTATE, PEG-8, PROPYLENE GLYCOL, PEG-100 STEARATE
Recommended restricted in cosmetics - use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Fragrance subject to restrictions: safe only within recommended use or concentration limitsn)		CITRONELLOL, CINNAMAL, CINNAMYL ALCOHOL, LILIAL, CAMELLIA SINENSIS (GREEN TEA) LEAF EXTRACT, BENZYL SALICYLATE, ALPHA-ISOMETHYL IONONE, BENZYL BENZOATE
Restricted in cosmetics (recommendations or requirements) - use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Use is restricted in Canadian cosmetics		CITRIC ACID
Recommended restricted in cosmetics - use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Fragrance subject to restrictions: safe only if satisfies manufacturing specifications or purity limits, according to industry safety panel (International Fragrance Association)		LINALOOL
Restricted in cosmetics (recommendations or requirements) - use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Japan - restricted for use in some types of cosmetics (concentration limit)		CHLORPHENESIN, PHENOXYETHANOL, CHLORPHENESIN
Violation of industry recommendations - Restricted in cosmetics; use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Not safe for use on injured or damaged skin	products for use on damaged skin	PEG-8, PEG-100 STEARATE
Violation of industry recommendations - Restricted in cosmetics; use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Allowable pH limits		METHYL LACTATE
Violation of government restrictions - Banned or found unsafe for use in cosmetics		METHYLPARABEN

Neurotoxicity*

*This table includes all possible neurotoxicity concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
nervous system - weight of evidence unknown/unassessed/unreview: published lit review or major tox study		SD ALCOHOL 1
One or more animal studies show brain and nervous system effects at high doses		TYROSINE
One or more animal studies show brain and nervous system effects at moderate doses		CHLORPHENESIN, CINNAMAL, CITRONELLOL, LILIAL
One or more animal studies show brain and nervous system effects at high doses		PROPYLENE GLYCOL, ORNITHINE HCL, GUAR HYDROXYPROPYLTRIMONIUM CHLORIDE, GLYCINE, GLYCERIN, ARGININE HYDROCHLORIDE
One or more animal studies show brain and nervous system effects at moderate doses		TROMETHAMINE, PHENOXYETHANOL, METHYLPARABEN, LINALOOL, LECITHIN, GERANIOL, FARNESOL, BISABOLOL
One or more animal studies show brain and nervous system effects at very low doses		STEARIC ACID
One or more animal studies show brain and nervous system effects at low doses		DISODIUM EDTA
One or more animal studies show any effects at moderate doses		CYCLOPENTASILOXANE
One or more animal studies show brain and nervous system effects at very low doses		CAFFEINE
Moderate evidence of human neurotoxicity		FRAGRANCE

Endocrine disruption*

*This table includes all possible endocrine disruption concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Associated with endocrine disruption		LILIAL, BENZYL SALICYLATE, BENZYL BENZOATE
One or more animal studies show endocrine system disruption at high doses		TYROSINE, GLYCINE, GLYCERIN, DISODIUM EDTA, CYCLOHEXASILOXANE, CAFFEINE, BISABOLOL
One or more animal studies show endocrine disruption at moderate doses		CYCLOPENTASILOXANE
Human any disruptor - strong evidence		METHYLPARABEN

Allergies/immunotoxicity*

*This table includes all possible allergies/immunotoxicity concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Limited evidence of skin and immune system toxicity		PHENOXYETHANOL
Limited evidence of skin and immune system toxicity		PROPYLENE GLYCOL
Human skin toxicant - strong evidence		TOCOPHERYL ACETATE, METHYLPARABEN
Possible human immune system toxicant		LINALOOL, FARNESOL, CITRONELLOL, LILIAL, BENZYL BENZOATE, ALPHA-ISOMETHYL IONONE
Known human immune system toxicant		LYRAL, HYDROXYCITRONELLAL, GERANIOL, FRAGRANCE, CINNAMYL ALCOHOL, CINNAMAL, BENZYL SALICYLATE

Persistence and bioaccumulation*

*This table includes all possible persistence and bioaccumulation concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Persistent, bioaccumulative in wildlife		CYCLOHEXASILOXANE, CYCLOPENTASILOXANE, COPPER GLUCONATE, CAFFEINE

Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)*

*This table includes all possible organ system toxicity (non-reproductive) concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
One or more animal studies show broad systemic effects at moderate doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient)		TOCOPHERYL ACETATE
One or more animal studies show metabolic effects at high doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient)		SILICA, PROPYLENE GLYCOL, PANTHENOL, STEARIC ACID, ARGININE HYDROCHLORIDE, FARNESOL, CYCLOPENTASILOXANE, CYCLOHEXASILOXANE, BISABOLOL, SORBITOL, LINALOOL, GLYCINE, CITRONELLOL, CINNAMYL ALCOHOL, BENZYL SALICYLATE, ASCORBYL PALMITATE (VITAMIN C PALMITATE)
One or more animal studies show gastrointestinal effects at moderate doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient)		PHENOXYETHANOL, COFFEA ARABICA (ARABIAN COFFEE) EXTRACT, TROMETHAMINE, GLYCERYL MONOSTEARATE, CITRIC ACID
Limited evidence of sense organ toxicity		PEG-100 STEARATE, TYROSINE, PEG-8, SD ALCOHOL 1
One or more animal studies show broad systemic effects at low doses		GERANIOL, DISODIUM EDTA, CINNAMAL
One or more animal studies show kidney or renal system effects at very low doses		GLYCERIN, CAFFEINE
Known human any toxicant		METHYLPARABEN
Limited evidence of kidney toxicity		COPPER GLUCONATE

Miscellaneous*

*This table includes all possible miscellaneous concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Occupational hazards related to handling		SD ALCOHOL 1, METHYL LACTATE
Ingredient not fully labeled - identity unknown		FRAGRANCE

Multiple, additive exposure sources*

*This table includes all possible multiple, additive exposure sources concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Designated as safe for general or specific, limited use in food		PEG-100 STEARATE, COFFEA ARABICA (ARABIAN COFFEE) EXTRACT, TOCOPHERYL ACETATE, TYROSINE, TOCOPHEROL, STEARIC ACID, SORBITOL, PROPYLENE GLYCOL, PEG-8, METHYLPARABEN, LINALOOL, LECITHIN, HYDROXYCITRONELLAL, GLYCINE, GLYCERYL MONOSTEARATE, GLYCERIN, GERANIOL, FARNESOL, DISODIUM EDTA, DIMETHICONE, COPPER GLUCONATE, CITRONELLOL, CITRIC ACID, CINNAMYL ALCOHOL, CINNAMAL, CAMELLIA SINENSIS (GREEN TEA) LEAF EXTRACT, CAFFEINE, BENZYL SALICYLATE, BENZYL BENZOATE, ASCORBYL PALMITATE (VITAMIN C PALMITATE), ASCORBIC ACID (VITAMIN C), ALPHA-ISOMETHYL IONONE
Used in food or as an additive with limited or no toxicity information available		SD ALCOHOL 1, ANGELICA ARCHANGELICA ROOT EXTRACT, PANTHENOL, ORNITHINE HCL, LECITHIN

Ecotoxicology*

*This table includes all possible ecotoxicology concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Wildlife and environmental toxicity		BENZYL BENZOATE

Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)*

*This table includes all possible irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs) concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
One or more animal studies show skin irritation at moderate doses		LYRAL, GLYCERIN, CITRIC ACID, CYCLOPENTASILOXANE, CAFFEINE, BISABOLOL
One or more animal studies show skin irritation at low doses		STEARIC ACID, METHYLPARABEN, HYDROXYCITRONELLAL, CINNAMYL ALCOHOL, LILIAL
One or more animal studies show skin irritation at very low doses		PEG-100 STEARATE, TYROSINE, LINALOOL, GERANIOL, CITRONELLOL, CINNAMAL
Classified as skin irritant		PROPYLENE GLYCOL, PHENOXYETHANOL, METHYL LACTATE

Data gaps*

*This table includes all possible data gaps concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Safety assessment was based on related chemical		PROPYLENE GLYCOL, ASCORBIC ACID (VITAMIN C), PEG-100 STEARATE
Risk assessment method deficiencies and data gaps - Maximum reported "as used" concentration is basis of safety assessment by industry safety panel (Cosmetic Ingredient Review, CIR) - implicit safe concentration limit in product		PEG-100 STEARATE, SD ALCOHOL 1, TOCOPHERYL ACETATE, TOCOPHEROL, STEARIC ACID, PANTHENOL, PHENOXYETHANOL, GLYCERYL MONOSTEARATE, ISOSTEARYL NEOPENTANOATE, METHYLPARABEN, DISODIUM EDTA, DIMETHICONE, CETEARYL ALCOHOL, ASCORBYL PALMITATE (VITAMIN C PALMITATE), CARBOMER, BISABOLOL, ASCORBIC ACID (VITAMIN C)
Not assessed for safety in cosmetics by industry panel		COFFEA ARABICA (ARABIAN COFFEE) EXTRACT, ANGELICA ARCHANGELICA ROOT EXTRACT, TYROSINE, TROMETHAMINE, SORBITOL, SODIUM LACTATE METHYLSILANOL, PONGAMIA PINNATA (PONGAME OILTREE) EXTRACT, ORNITHINE HCL, LYRAL, LINALOOL, HYDROXYCITRONELLAL, GUAR HYDROXYPROPYLTRIMONIUM CHLORIDE, GLYCINE, GLYCERIN, GERANIOL, FRAGRANCE, FARNESOL, CYCLOPENTASILOXANE, CYCLOHEXASILOXANE, COPPER GLUCONATE, CITRIC ACID, CITRONELLOL, CINNAMYL ALCOHOL, CINNAMAL, CHLORPHENESIN, CAPRYLIC/ CAPRIC TRIGLYCERIDE, CAMELLIA SINENSIS (GREEN TEA) LEAF EXTRACT, CAFFEINE, LILIAL, BENZYL SALICYLATE, BENZYL BENZOATE, ARGININE HYDROCHLORIDE, ALPHA-ISOMETHYL IONONE, ALLANTOIN

Occupational hazards*

*This table includes all possible occupational hazards concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Allowed workplace exposures restricted to low doses		PHENOXYETHANOL
Allowed workplace exposures restricted to moderate doses		GLYCERIN
Allowed workplace exposures restricted to low doses		BENZYL BENZOATE

Biochemical or cellular level changes*

*This table includes all possible biochemical or cellular level changes concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
One or more animal studies show biochemical changes at moderate doses where the human health implications are not yet well understood		CINNAMAL
One or more animal studies show biochemical changes at high doses where the human health implications are not yet well understood		CINNAMYL ALCOHOL, CITRIC ACID, CYCLOPENTASILOXANE, FARNESOL, GLYCERIN, GLYCINE, PROPYLENE GLYCOL
Interferes with gene expresion		METHYLPARABEN
One or more animal studies show biochemical changes at very low doses where the human health implications are not yet well understood		CAFFEINE, SILICA, TYROSINE