Hawaiian Tropic Deep Tanning Creme Lotion, SPF 2 || Skin Deep: Cosmetic Safety Reviews

HAWAIIAN TROPIC DEEP TANNING CREME LOTION, SPF 2

last updated: 02/12/10 brand: Hawaiian Tropic by Tanning Research Labs

SCORE

high hazard (out of 10)

84%

data gap

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92% of tanning oils have lower concerns

COMPANY POLICIES

Compact for Safe Cosmetics
Non-signer: This company has not signed the Compact.

Animal Testing Policy
This company's animal testing policy is unknown.

Given the incomplete information made available by companies and the government, EWG provides additional information on personal care product ingredients from the published scientific literature. The chart below indicates that research studies have found that exposure to one or more ingredients in this product -- not the product itself -- caused the indicated health effect(s) in the studies reviewed by Skin Deep researchers. Actual health risks, if any, will vary based on the level of exposure to the ingredient and individual susceptibility -- information not available in Skin Deep.

Ingredients in this product are linked to:
	Cancer
	Developmental/reproductive toxicity
	Violations, restrictions & warnings
	Allergies/immunotoxicity
	Other concerns for ingredients used in this product: Neurotoxicity, Endocrine disruption, Persistence and bioaccumulation, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Miscellaneous, Multiple, additive exposure sources, Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Enhanced skin absorption, Contamination concerns, Occupational hazards, Biochemical or cellular level changes

Ingredients from packaging: Active Ingredients: Avobenzone (0.5%), Octocrylene (1%), Oxybenzone (0.5%) (Sunscreen)Inactive Ingredients: Water, Petrolatum, Glycerin, Dihydroxyacetone, Cyclohexasiloxane, Cyclopentasiloxane, Mineral Oil, Sucrose Polysoyate, Sucrose Polybehenate, Aleurites Moluccana (Kukui Nut) Seed Oil, Camellia Sinensis Leaf (Green Tea) Extract, Fucus Vesiculosis Extract, Ethyl Macadamiate, Tocopheryl, Malic Acid, Caramel, Erythrulose, Sorbitol, Hydroxyethyl Acrylate/Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer, Squalane, Butylparaben, Ethylparaben, Isobutylparaben, Polysorbate 60, Sodium Hydroxide, Propylene Glycol, C12 15 Alkyl Benzoate, Ubiquinone, Ethyhexyl Palmitate, Cetyl Alcohol, Cetearyl Alcohol, Isopropyl Mirystate, Glyceryl Stearate, Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice, Mangifera Indica (Mango) Seed Butter, Propylparaben, Dimethicone, Theobroma Cacao (Cocoa) Seed Butter, Persea Gratissima (Avocado) Oil, Butyrospermum Parkii (Shea Butter), Phenoxyethanol, Triethanolamine, Ceteth 10 Phosphate, Dicetyl Phosphate, Carbomer, Fragrance, Methylparaben, Benzyl Alcohol, Hydrolyzed Milk Protein, Disodium EDTA, Acetyl Tyrosine, Amyl Acetate, Soluble Collagen, Tocopheryl Acetate (Vitamin E), Ascorbic Acid (Vitamin C), Retinyl Palmitate (Vitamin A), Silica, Plumeria Acutifolia Flower Extract, Mangifera Indica (Mango) Fruit Extract, Psidium Guajava Fruit Extract, Carica Papaya (Papaya) Fruit Extract, Passiflora Incarnata Fruit Extract, Colocasia Antiquorum Root Extract

Directions from packaging: Shake well. Apply generously before sun exposure. Children under six months of age: ask a doctor. Reapply frequently and after towel drying, swimming or perspiring. Other Information: May stain some fabrics. Store at room temperature only.

Warnings from packaging: WarningsFor external use only. When using this product Keep out of eyes. Rinse with water to remove. Do not puncture or incinerate. Contents under pressure. Do not store at temperatures above 120°F. Stop use and ask a doctor if rash or irritation develops and lasts. Keep out of reach of children. If swallowed get medical help or contact a Poison Control Center right away.

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ingredients

	score	data gap	concerns
METHYLPARABEN	10	63%	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Endocrine disruption, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Biochemical or cellular level changes
OXYBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-3) OXYBENZONE (0.5%) (SUNSCREEN)	9	55%	Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Violations, restrictions & warnings, Endocrine disruption, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Persistence and bioaccumulation, Enhanced skin absorption, Biochemical or cellular level changes
FRAGRANCE	8	100%	Neurotoxicity, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Miscellaneous
SILICA	1	69%	Biochemical or cellular level changes
BUTYLPARABEN	6	79%	Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Endocrine disruption, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Biochemical or cellular level changes
BENZYL ALCOHOL	6	64%	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Neurotoxicity, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Occupational hazards
TRIETHANOLAMINE	6	58%	Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Contamination concerns (NITROSAMINES), Occupational hazards
ETHYLPARABEN	5	80%	Endocrine disruption, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
DIHYDROXYACETONE	2	73%	Multiple, additive exposure sources
PROPYLPARABEN	5	71%	Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Endocrine disruption, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
RETINYL PALMITATE	5	68%	Cancer, Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Violations, restrictions & warnings, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Biochemical or cellular level changes
TOCOPHERYL ACETATE	4	81%	Allergies/immunotoxicity, Contamination concerns (HYDROQUINONE)
MINERAL OIL	2	73%	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Occupational hazards
MALIC ACID	4	73%	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
PHENOXYETHANOL	4	67%	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Occupational hazards
PROPYLENE GLYCOL	4	60%	Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Enhanced skin absorption
CETETH-10 PHOSPHATE	3	99%	Contamination concerns (ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE)
ISOBUTYLPARABEN	3	83%	Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
CYCLOPENTASILOXANE	2	79%	Persistence and bioaccumulation
DISODIUM EDTA	3	78%	Neurotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Enhanced skin absorption
SODIUM HYDROXIDE	3	77%	Neurotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
DIMETHICONE	2	74%	Violations, restrictions & warnings
OCTOCRYLENE (Active Ingredient)	3	71%	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Biochemical or cellular level changes
PETROLATUM	2	94%	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Contamination concerns (PAHS)
TOCOPHEROL TOCOPHERYL	2	87%	Contamination concerns (HYDROQUINONE)
CYCLOHEXASILOXANE	1	82%	Persistence and bioaccumulation
CAMELLIA SINENSIS (GREEN TEA) LEAF EXTRACT CAMELLIA SINENSIS LEAF (GREEN TEA) EXTRACT	2	76%	Violations, restrictions & warnings
GLYCERIN	2	74%	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Occupational hazards
AVOBENZONE (PARSOL 1789 \| BUTYL METHOXYDIBENZOYLMETHANE) (Active Ingredient)	2	73%	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Contamination concerns (BENZOIC ACID, 4-T-BUTYLBENZOIC ACID, BENZALDEHYDE, P-ANISIC ACID, ACETOPHENONE, DIBENZOYLMETHANE)
C12-15 ALKYL BENZOATE	0	94%	none identified
HYDROLYZED MILK PROTEIN	1	94%	Multiple, additive exposure sources
SQUALANE	1	93%	Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
CETEARYL ALCOHOL	0	93%	none identified
CARAMEL	1	92%	none identified
ETHYLHEXYL PALMITATE ETHYHEXYL PALMITATE	1	92%	Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
ASCORBIC ACID (VITAMIN C)	1	91%	none identified
SORBITOL	1	88%	none identified
GLYCERYL MONOSTEARATE GLYCERYL STEARATE	1	88%	none identified
CETYL ALCOHOL	1	87%	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
PERSEA GRATISSIMA (AVOCADO) OIL	1	87%	Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
ISOPROPYL MYRISTATE ISOPROPYL MIRYSTATE	1	86%	Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
UBIQUINONE	1	84%	none identified
POLYSORBATE-60	1	81%	none identified
AMYL ACETATE	1	78%	Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Occupational hazards
ALOE BARBADENSIS (ALOE VERA) GEL ALOE BARBADENSIS LEAF JUICE	1	72%	none identified
SUCROSE POLYSOYATE	0	100%	none identified
SUCROSE POLYBEHENATE	0	100%	none identified
FUCUS VESICULOSIS (BLADDERWRACK) EXTRACT FUCUS VESICULOSIS EXTRACT	0	100%	none identified
ETHYL MACADAMIATE	0	100%	none identified
ERYTHRULOSE	0	100%	none identified
HYDROXYETHYL ACRYLATE/ SODIUM ACRYLOYLDIMETHYL TAURATE COPOLYMER	0	100%	none identified
MANGIFERA INDICA (MANGO) SEED BUTTER	0	100%	none identified
DICETYL PHOSPHATE	0	100%	none identified
ACETYL TYROSINE	0	100%	none identified
SOLUBLE COLLAGEN	0	100%	none identified
PLUMERIA ACUTIFOLIA (PAGODATREE) FLOWER EXTRACT PLUMERIA ACUTIFOLIA FLOWER EXTRACT	0	100%	none identified
MANGIFERA INDICA (MANGO) FRUIT EXTRACT	0	100%	none identified
PSIDIUM GUAJAVA (GUAVA) FRUIT EXTRACT PSIDIUM GUAJAVA FRUIT EXTRACT	0	100%	none identified
CARICA PAPAYA (PAPAYA) FRUIT EXTRACT	0	100%	none identified
PASSIFLORA INCARNATA (MAYPOPS) FRUIT EXTRACT PASSIFLORA INCARNATA FRUIT EXTRACT	0	100%	none identified
COLOCASIA ANTIQUORUM (COCOYAM) ROOT EXTRACT COLOCASIA ANTIQUORUM ROOT EXTRACT	0	100%	none identified
ALEURITES MOLUCCANA (KUKUI) SEED OIL ALEURITES MOLUCCANA (KUKUI NUT) SEED OIL	0	94%	none identified
THEOBROMA CACAO (CACAO) SEED BUTTER THEOBROMA CACAO (COCOA) SEED BUTTER	0	94%	none identified
BUTYROSPERMUM PARKII (SHEA BUTTER)	0	94%	none identified
CARBOMER	0	93%	none identified
WATER	0	0%	innocuous

Cancer*

*This table includes all possible cancer concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
One or more in vitro tests on mammalian cells show positive mutation results		METHYLPARABEN, PROPYLENE GLYCOL, PROPYLPARABEN, SODIUM HYDROXIDE, SORBITOL, TOCOPHERYL ACETATE
One or more animal studies show tumor formation at moderate doses		CYCLOPENTASILOXANE
One or more in vitro tests non-mammalian cells show positive mutation results		OXYBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-3), PHENOXYETHANOL
One or more animal studies show tumor formation at high doses		MINERAL OIL, POLYSORBATE-60
One or more in vitro tests on mammalian cells show positive mutation results		TOCOPHEROL, GLYCERIN, ETHYLPARABEN, DISODIUM EDTA, DIHYDROXYACETONE, CARAMEL, BUTYLPARABEN, BENZYL ALCOHOL, ASCORBIC ACID (VITAMIN C),
One or more in vitro tests on mammalian cells show positive mutation results		AVOBENZONE (PARSOL 1789 \| BUTYL METHOXYDIBENZOYLMETHANE)
Cancer - limited evidence		RETINYL PALMITATE
Cancer - not classifiable/not likely to be human carcinogen		TRIETHANOLAMINE

Developmental/reproductive toxicity*

*This table includes all possible developmental/reproductive toxicity concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
One or more animal studies show reproductive effects at high doses		POLYSORBATE-60, ETHYLPARABEN
One or more animal studies show any effects at very low doses		BUTYLPARABEN
One or more animal studies show any effects at low doses		PROPYLPARABEN
One or more animal studies show reproductive effects at low doses		RETINYL PALMITATE
Limited evidence of developmental toxicity		OXYBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-3)
One or more animal studies show any effects at moderate doses		ALOE BARBADENSIS (ALOE VERA) GEL
One or more animal studies show reproductive effects at moderate doses		GLYCERIN, PROPYLENE GLYCOL, UBIQUINONE
One or more animal studies show reproductive effects at high doses		BENZYL ALCOHOL, DISODIUM EDTA

Violations, restrictions & warnings*

*This table includes all possible violations, restrictions & warnings concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Recommended restricted in cosmetics - use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Safe for use as a pH adjuster, insufficient data to support safety of other uses, according to industry safety panel		MALIC ACID
Determined safe for use in cosmetics, subject to concentration or use limitations - Safe for use in cosmetics with some qualifications		TRIETHANOLAMINE, PROPYLENE GLYCOL, MALIC ACID, BENZYL ALCOHOL, ALOE BARBADENSIS (ALOE VERA) GEL
Recommended restricted in cosmetics - use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Product type restrictions or differences noted in safety assessment by industry panel		DIMETHICONE, BENZYL ALCOHOL, CAMELLIA SINENSIS (GREEN TEA) LEAF EXTRACT, BENZYL ALCOHOL
Restricted in cosmetics (recommendations or requirements) - use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Use is restricted in Canadian cosmetics		RETINYL PALMITATE, MALIC ACID, OXYBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-3), PHENOXYETHANOL, OCTOCRYLENE, AVOBENZONE (PARSOL 1789 \| BUTYL METHOXYDIBENZOYLMETHANE)
Violation of government restrictions - Banned or found unsafe for use in cosmetics		METHYLPARABEN

Neurotoxicity*

*This table includes all possible neurotoxicity concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
One or more animal studies show brain and nervous system effects at high doses		UBIQUINONE
nervous system - weight of evidence unknown/unassessed/unreview: published lit review or major tox study		AMYL ACETATE
One or more animal studies show brain and nervous system effects at moderate doses		METHYLPARABEN, PHENOXYETHANOL
One or more animal studies show brain and nervous system effects at high doses		GLYCERIN, OXYBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-3), PROPYLENE GLYCOL
One or more animal studies show any effects at moderate doses		CYCLOPENTASILOXANE
One or more animal studies show brain and nervous system effects at high doses		RETINYL PALMITATE
One or more animal studies show brain and nervous system effects at low doses		DISODIUM EDTA
Strong evidence of human neurotoxicity		BENZYL ALCOHOL
Moderate evidence of human neurotoxicity		FRAGRANCE
One or more animal studies show brain and nervous system effects at very low doses		SODIUM HYDROXIDE

Endocrine disruption*

*This table includes all possible endocrine disruption concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
One or more animal studies show endocrine system disruption at high doses		TRIETHANOLAMINE, GLYCERIN, DISODIUM EDTA
One or more animal studies show endocrine disruption at moderate doses		ISOBUTYLPARABEN
One or more animal studies show endocrine system disruption at high doses		CYCLOHEXASILOXANE
Human any disruptor - moderate evidence		OXYBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-3)
One or more animal studies show endocrine disruption at moderate doses		CYCLOPENTASILOXANE
Human any disruptor - strong evidence		ETHYLPARABEN, METHYLPARABEN, PROPYLPARABEN, BUTYLPARABEN

Allergies/immunotoxicity*

*This table includes all possible allergies/immunotoxicity concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Associated with immunotoxicity		AVOBENZONE (PARSOL 1789 \| BUTYL METHOXYDIBENZOYLMETHANE)
Limited evidence of skin and immune system toxicity		PHENOXYETHANOL
One or more human case studies show possible allergenic effects		BENZYL ALCOHOL
Limited evidence of skin and immune system toxicity		PROPYLENE GLYCOL
Human skin toxicant - strong evidence		TOCOPHERYL ACETATE, PROPYLPARABEN, METHYLPARABEN, ISOBUTYLPARABEN
Known human immune system toxicant		TRIETHANOLAMINE
Possible human photoallergenic toxicant		OXYBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-3)
Human skin toxicant - strong evidence		BUTYLPARABEN, ETHYLPARABEN
Known human immune system toxicant		FRAGRANCE

Persistence and bioaccumulation*

*This table includes all possible persistence and bioaccumulation concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Not suspected to be bioaccumulative		TRIETHANOLAMINE, SODIUM HYDROXIDE, PETROLATUM
Not suspected to be persistent		CETYL ALCOHOL
Ingredient is suspected or measured to accumulate in people		OXYBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-3)
Found to be persistent and bioaccumulative in wildlife		OCTOCRYLENE
Persistent, bioaccumulative in wildlife		CYCLOPENTASILOXANE, CYCLOHEXASILOXANE

Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)*

*This table includes all possible organ system toxicity (non-reproductive) concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Classified as expected to be toxic or harmful		PETROLATUM
One or more animal studies show metabolic effects at high doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient)		SILICA, PROPYLENE GLYCOL, OCTOCRYLENE, BENZYL ALCOHOL, CYCLOPENTASILOXANE, CYCLOHEXASILOXANE, SORBITOL, CETYL ALCOHOL, MINERAL OIL, ISOPROPYL MYRISTATE, DIHYDROXYACETONE
One or more animal studies show gastrointestinal effects at moderate doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient)		PHENOXYETHANOL,
One or more animal studies show cardiovascular effects at moderate doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient)		OXYBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-3)
One or more animal studies show broad systemic effects at moderate doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient)		TOCOPHERYL ACETATE, GLYCERYL MONOSTEARATE, POLYSORBATE-60, ALOE BARBADENSIS (ALOE VERA) GEL
Limited evidence of skin toxicity		RETINYL PALMITATE
One or more animal studies show blood effects at moderate doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient)		UBIQUINONE
Limited evidence of sense organ toxicity		PROPYLPARABEN, ISOBUTYLPARABEN, ETHYLPARABEN, BUTYLPARABEN
One or more animal studies show broad systemic effects at low doses		MALIC ACID, DISODIUM EDTA
One or more animal studies show metabolic effects at very low doses		SODIUM HYDROXIDE, GLYCERIN
Known human any toxicant		METHYLPARABEN
Possible human immune system toxicant		TRIETHANOLAMINE

Miscellaneous*

*This table includes all possible miscellaneous concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Occupational hazards related to handling		SODIUM HYDROXIDE, AMYL ACETATE
Ingredient not fully labeled - identity unknown		FRAGRANCE

Multiple, additive exposure sources*

*This table includes all possible multiple, additive exposure sources concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Designated as safe for general or specific, limited use in food		TRIETHANOLAMINE, TOCOPHERYL ACETATE, TOCOPHEROL, THEOBROMA CACAO (CACAO) SEED BUTTER, SORBITOL, PSIDIUM GUAJAVA (GUAVA) FRUIT EXTRACT, RETINYL PALMITATE, SODIUM HYDROXIDE, PROPYLENE GLYCOL, PROPYLPARABEN, POLYSORBATE-60, PETROLATUM, METHYLPARABEN, MINERAL OIL, DIMETHICONE, ISOPROPYL MYRISTATE, MALIC ACID, GLYCERIN, GLYCERYL MONOSTEARATE, DISODIUM EDTA, CETYL ALCOHOL, CARAMEL, CAMELLIA SINENSIS (GREEN TEA) LEAF EXTRACT, BUTYLPARABEN, BENZYL ALCOHOL, ASCORBIC ACID (VITAMIN C), ALOE BARBADENSIS (ALOE VERA) GEL
Used in food or as an additive with limited or no toxicity information available		HYDROLYZED MILK PROTEIN, DIHYDROXYACETONE

Ecotoxicology*

*This table includes all possible ecotoxicology concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Suspected to be an environmental toxin		CETYL ALCOHOL
Not suspected to be an environmental toxin		TRIETHANOLAMINE, SODIUM HYDROXIDE, PETROLATUM
Wildlife and environmental toxicity		OXYBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-3), OCTOCRYLENE
Wildlife and environmental toxicity		PROPYLPARABEN

Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)*

*This table includes all possible irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs) concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Not likely to be a skin irritant in humans		OXYBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-3)
One or more animal studies show skin irritation at moderate doses		MINERAL OIL, GLYCERIN, CYCLOPENTASILOXANE, BUTYLPARABEN
One or more animal studies show skin irritation at low doses		SQUALANE, METHYLPARABEN, BENZYL ALCOHOL
One or more animal studies show skin irritation at very low doses		TRIETHANOLAMINE, SODIUM HYDROXIDE, PERSEA GRATISSIMA (AVOCADO) OIL, CETYL ALCOHOL
Human any irritant - strong evidence	products for use around the eyes, on the skin, or may be aerosolized (airborne)	ISOPROPYL MYRISTATE, MALIC ACID, ETHYLHEXYL PALMITATE
Classified as skin irritant	products for use on skin	AMYL ACETATE
Classified as skin irritant		PROPYLENE GLYCOL, PHENOXYETHANOL

Data gaps*

*This table includes all possible data gaps concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Safety assessment was based on related chemical		CETETH-10 PHOSPHATE, ASCORBIC ACID (VITAMIN C), PROPYLENE GLYCOL
Risk assessment method deficiencies and data gaps - Maximum reported "as used" concentration is basis of safety assessment by industry safety panel (Cosmetic Ingredient Review, CIR) - implicit safe concentration limit in product		TOCOPHERYL ACETATE
Missing safety data noted by cosmetic industry review		ALOE BARBADENSIS (ALOE VERA) GEL
Safety assessment was based on related chemical		ISOBUTYLPARABEN
Risk assessment method deficiencies and data gaps - Maximum reported "as used" concentration is basis of safety assessment by industry safety panel (Cosmetic Ingredient Review, CIR) - implicit safe concentration limit in product		PROPYLPARABEN, RETINYL PALMITATE, POLYSORBATE-60, OXYBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-3), PERSEA GRATISSIMA (AVOCADO) OIL, TOCOPHEROL, METHYLPARABEN, PHENOXYETHANOL, ETHYLPARABEN, GLYCERYL MONOSTEARATE, ETHYLHEXYL PALMITATE, ISOPROPYL MYRISTATE, DISODIUM EDTA, DIMETHICONE, CETYL ALCOHOL, CETEARYL ALCOHOL, CARBOMER, BUTYLPARABEN, ASCORBIC ACID (VITAMIN C), AMYL ACETATE
Not assessed for safety in cosmetics by industry panel		SUCROSE POLYSOYATE, UBIQUINONE, THEOBROMA CACAO (CACAO) SEED BUTTER, SUCROSE POLYBEHENATE, SQUALANE, SORBITOL, SOLUBLE COLLAGEN, SODIUM HYDROXIDE, PSIDIUM GUAJAVA (GUAVA) FRUIT EXTRACT, PLUMERIA ACUTIFOLIA (PAGODATREE) FLOWER EXTRACT, PETROLATUM, PASSIFLORA INCARNATA (MAYPOPS) FRUIT EXTRACT, OCTOCRYLENE, MINERAL OIL, MANGIFERA INDICA (MANGO) SEED BUTTER, MANGIFERA INDICA (MANGO) FRUIT EXTRACT, HYDROXYETHYL ACRYLATE/ SODIUM ACRYLOYLDIMETHYL TAURATE COPOLYMER, HYDROLYZED MILK PROTEIN, GLYCERIN, FUCUS VESICULOSIS (BLADDERWRACK) EXTRACT, FRAGRANCE, ERYTHRULOSE, ETHYL MACADAMIATE, DICETYL PHOSPHATE, CYCLOPENTASILOXANE, CYCLOHEXASILOXANE, COLOCASIA ANTIQUORUM (COCOYAM) ROOT EXTRACT, CETETH-10 PHOSPHATE, CARICA PAPAYA (PAPAYA) FRUIT EXTRACT, CARAMEL, C12-15 ALKYL BENZOATE, CAMELLIA SINENSIS (GREEN TEA) LEAF EXTRACT, BUTYROSPERMUM PARKII (SHEA BUTTER), AVOBENZONE (PARSOL 1789 \| BUTYL METHOXYDIBENZOYLMETHANE), ALEURITES MOLUCCANA (KUKUI) SEED OIL, ACETYL TYROSINE

Occupational hazards*

*This table includes all possible occupational hazards concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Allowed workplace exposures restricted to moderate doses		TRIETHANOLAMINE
Allowed workplace exposures restricted to high doses		AMYL ACETATE
No workplace limits set		SODIUM HYDROXIDE
Allowed workplace exposures restricted to low doses		PHENOXYETHANOL
Allowed workplace exposures restricted to moderate doses		GLYCERIN, MINERAL OIL
Allowed workplace exposures restricted to low doses		BENZYL ALCOHOL

Biochemical or cellular level changes*

*This table includes all possible biochemical or cellular level changes concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Produces excess reactive oxygen species that can interfere with cellular signaling, cause mutations, lead to cell death and may be implicated in cardiovascular disease.		OXYBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-3), RETINYL PALMITATE, OCTOCRYLENE
Interferes with gene expresion		BUTYLPARABEN, METHYLPARABEN
One or more animal studies show biochemical changes at moderate doses where the human health implications are not yet well understood		UBIQUINONE
One or more animal studies show biochemical changes at high doses where the human health implications are not yet well understood		CYCLOPENTASILOXANE, GLYCERIN, PROPYLENE GLYCOL
One or more animal studies show biochemical changes at very low doses where the human health implications are not yet well understood		SILICA