

Compact for Safe Cosmetics
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Animal Testing Policy |


Given the incomplete information made available by companies and the government, EWG provides additional information on personal care product ingredients from the published scientific literature. The chart below indicates that research studies have found that exposure to one or more ingredients in this product -- not the product itself -- caused the indicated health effect(s) in the studies reviewed by Skin Deep researchers. Actual health risks, if any, will vary based on the level of exposure to the ingredient and individual susceptibility -- information not available in Skin Deep.
Ingredients in this product are linked to: | |
![]() | Cancer |
![]() | Developmental/reproductive toxicity |
![]() | Violations, restrictions & warnings |
![]() | Allergies/immunotoxicity |
![]() | Other concerns for ingredients used in this product: Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Multiple, additive exposure sources, Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Enhanced skin absorption, Contamination concerns, Occupational hazards, Biochemical or cellular level changes |
Ingredients from packaging: OIL OF CITRONELLA, OIL OF SOYBEAN, OIL OF PEPPERMINT, OIL OF CEDAR, OIL OF LEMONGRASS, OIL OF GERANIUM, TITANIUM DIOXIDE, WATER, BEESWAX, ALO VERA GEL, BENTONITE CLAY, VEGETABLE GLYCERIN, SORBITOL, LECITHIN, POTASSIUM SORBATE, CITRIC ACID
Directions from packaging: ADULTS AND CHILDREN OVER 6 MONTHS OF AGE AND OVER: APPLY LIBERALLY BEFORE SUN EXPOSURE OR EXPOSURE TO INSECTS. FOR SUNSCREEN PROTECTION, REAPPLY AFTER 40 MINUTES OF SWIMMING OR EXCESSIVE PERSPIRING OR AFTER TOWEL DRYING. FOR INSECT REPELLING, REAPPLY AS NEEDED. CHILDREN UNDER 6 MONTHS: CONSULT A DOCTOR
Warnings from packaging: FOR EXTERNAL USE ONLY. AVOID CONTACT WITH EYES. IF CONTACT OCCURS, RINSE EYES THOROUGHLY WITH WATER. DISCONTINUE USE IF SIGNS OF IRRITATION OR RASH APPEAR. IF IRRITATION OR RASH PERSISTS, CONSULT A DOCTOR
| score | data gap | concerns | |
| LECITHIN | 3 | 70% | Multiple, additive exposure sources, Enhanced skin absorption, Contamination concerns (NITROSAMINES) |
| TITANIUM DIOXIDE (NON-NANO) | 1 | 81% | Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Occupational hazards, Biochemical or cellular level changes |
| CYMBOPOGON SCHOENANTHUS OIL OIL OF LEMONGRASS | 4 | 72% | Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs) |
| MENTHA PIPERITA (PEPPERMINT) OIL OIL OF PEPPERMINT | 3 | 73% | Enhanced skin absorption, Contamination concerns (LIMONENE, MENTHOL, MENTHONE) |
| BENTONITE | 3 | 72% | Violations, restrictions & warnings, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive) |
| CITRIC ACID | 2 | 72% | Violations, restrictions & warnings |
| CITRONELLA OIL | 1 | 86% | none identified |
| VEGETABLE GLYCERIN | 1 | 98% | Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive) |
| GLYCINE SOJA (SOYBEAN) OIL | 1 | 88% | none identified |
| SORBITOL | 1 | 88% | none identified |
| POTASSIUM SORBATE | 1 | 85% | none identified |
| ALOE BARBADENSIS (ALOE VERA) GEL | 1 | 72% | none identified |
| CEDAR OIL | 0 | 100% | none identified |
| GERANIUM MACULATUM (SPOTTED CRANESBILL) OIL OIL OF GERANIUM | 0 | 100% | none identified |
| BEESWAX | 0 | 93% | none identified |
| WATER | 0 | 0% | innocuous |
*This table includes all possible cancer concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.
| type of concern | product conditions | ingredient(s) |
| One or more animal studies show tumor formation at high doses | BENTONITE | |
| One or more in vitro tests non-mammalian cells show positive mutation results | MENTHA PIPERITA (PEPPERMINT) OIL, GLYCINE SOJA (SOYBEAN) OIL, CITRONELLA OIL | |
| One or more in vitro tests on mammalian cells show positive mutation results | TITANIUM DIOXIDE (NON-NANO), SORBITOL, POTASSIUM SORBATE |
*This table includes all possible developmental/reproductive toxicity concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.
| type of concern | product conditions | ingredient(s) |
| One or more animal studies show any effects at moderate doses | ALOE BARBADENSIS (ALOE VERA) GEL |
*This table includes all possible violations, restrictions & warnings concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.
| type of concern | product conditions | ingredient(s) |
| Determined safe for use in cosmetics, subject to concentration or use limitations - Safe for use in cosmetics with some qualifications | MENTHA PIPERITA (PEPPERMINT) OIL, LECITHIN, ALOE BARBADENSIS (ALOE VERA) GEL | |
| Recommended restricted in cosmetics - use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Product type restrictions or differences noted in safety assessment by industry panel | BENTONITE | |
| Restricted in cosmetics (recommendations or requirements) - use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Use is restricted in Canadian cosmetics | CITRIC ACID |
*This table includes all possible neurotoxicity concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.
| type of concern | product conditions | ingredient(s) |
| One or more animal studies show brain and nervous system effects at moderate doses | MENTHA PIPERITA (PEPPERMINT) OIL | |
| One or more animal studies show brain and nervous system effects at high doses | POTASSIUM SORBATE | |
| One or more animal studies show brain and nervous system effects at moderate doses | LECITHIN, CITRONELLA OIL |
*This table includes all possible allergies/immunotoxicity concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.
| type of concern | product conditions | ingredient(s) |
| One or more animal studies show immune effects at low doses | TITANIUM DIOXIDE (NON-NANO) | |
| Known human immune system toxicant | CYMBOPOGON SCHOENANTHUS OIL |
*This table includes all possible organ system toxicity (non-reproductive) concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.
| type of concern | product conditions | ingredient(s) |
| Classified as expected to be toxic or harmful | CYMBOPOGON SCHOENANTHUS OIL | |
| One or more animal studies show gastrointestinal effects at high doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient) | SORBITOL, MENTHA PIPERITA (PEPPERMINT) OIL, GLYCINE SOJA (SOYBEAN) OIL, CITRONELLA OIL | |
| One or more animal studies show broad systemic effects at moderate doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient) | POTASSIUM SORBATE, CITRIC ACID, ALOE BARBADENSIS (ALOE VERA) GEL | |
| Limited evidence of cardiovascular or blood toxicity | VEGETABLE GLYCERIN | |
| One or more animal studies show cardiovascular effects at very low doses | TITANIUM DIOXIDE (NON-NANO) | |
| Possible human respiratory toxicant | BENTONITE |
*This table includes all possible multiple, additive exposure sources concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.
| type of concern | product conditions | ingredient(s) |
| Designated as safe for general or specific, limited use in food | CYMBOPOGON SCHOENANTHUS OIL, VEGETABLE GLYCERIN, TITANIUM DIOXIDE (NON-NANO), SORBITOL, POTASSIUM SORBATE, MENTHA PIPERITA (PEPPERMINT) OIL, LECITHIN, CITRONELLA OIL, BENTONITE, CITRIC ACID | |
| Used in food or as an additive with limited or no toxicity information available | LECITHIN | |
| Designated as safe for general or specific, limited use in food | ALOE BARBADENSIS (ALOE VERA) GEL, BEESWAX |
*This table includes all possible irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs) concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.
| type of concern | product conditions | ingredient(s) |
| One or more animal studies show skin irritation at moderate doses | TITANIUM DIOXIDE (NON-NANO) | |
| One or more animal studies show skin irritation at high doses | CITRONELLA OIL | |
| One or more animal studies show skin irritation at moderate doses | CITRIC ACID | |
| One or more animal studies show skin irritation at low doses | CYMBOPOGON SCHOENANTHUS OIL |
*This table includes all possible data gaps concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.
| type of concern | product conditions | ingredient(s) |
| Missing safety data noted by cosmetic industry review | ALOE BARBADENSIS (ALOE VERA) GEL | |
| Risk assessment method deficiencies and data gaps - Maximum reported "as used" concentration is basis of safety assessment by industry safety panel (Cosmetic Ingredient Review, CIR) - implicit safe concentration limit in product | BENTONITE, POTASSIUM SORBATE | |
| Not assessed for safety in cosmetics by industry panel | TITANIUM DIOXIDE (NON-NANO), VEGETABLE GLYCERIN, CYMBOPOGON SCHOENANTHUS OIL | |
| Risk assessment method deficiencies and data gaps - Maximum reported "as used" concentration is basis of safety assessment by industry safety panel (Cosmetic Ingredient Review, CIR) - implicit safe concentration limit in product | BEESWAX | |
| Not assessed for safety in cosmetics by industry panel | CEDAR OIL, CITRIC ACID, CITRONELLA OIL, GERANIUM MACULATUM (SPOTTED CRANESBILL) OIL, GLYCINE SOJA (SOYBEAN) OIL, SORBITOL |
*This table includes all possible occupational hazards concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.
| type of concern | product conditions | ingredient(s) |
| Allowed workplace exposures restricted to low doses | TITANIUM DIOXIDE (NON-NANO) |
*This table includes all possible biochemical or cellular level changes concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.
| type of concern | product conditions | ingredient(s) |
| One or more animal studies show biochemical changes at very low doses where the human health implications are not yet well understood | TITANIUM DIOXIDE (NON-NANO) | |
| One or more animal studies show biochemical changes at high doses where the human health implications are not yet well understood | BENTONITE, CITRIC ACID |
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