Andrea for Men Extra Strength Hair Remover for the Body (2006 formulation) || Skin Deep: Cosmetic Safety Reviews

ANDREA FOR MEN EXTRA STRENGTH HAIR REMOVER FOR THE BODY (2006 FORMULATION)

last updated: 05/01/06 brand: Andrea by American International Industries

SCORE

high hazard (out of 10)

84%

data gap

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93% of depilatory (men's)s have lower concerns

COMPANY POLICIES

Compact for Safe Cosmetics
Non-signer: This company has not signed the Compact.

Animal Testing Policy
This company does not test on animals.

Given the incomplete information made available by companies and the government, EWG provides additional information on personal care product ingredients from the published scientific literature. The chart below indicates that research studies have found that exposure to one or more ingredients in this product -- not the product itself -- caused the indicated health effect(s) in the studies reviewed by Skin Deep researchers. Actual health risks, if any, will vary based on the level of exposure to the ingredient and individual susceptibility -- information not available in Skin Deep.

Ingredients in this product are linked to:
	Cancer
	Developmental/reproductive toxicity
	Violations, restrictions & warnings
	Allergies/immunotoxicity
	Other concerns for ingredients used in this product: Neurotoxicity, Endocrine disruption, Persistence and bioaccumulation, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Miscellaneous, Multiple, additive exposure sources, Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Enhanced skin absorption, Contamination concerns, Occupational hazards, Biochemical or cellular level changes

Ingredients from packaging: EXTRA STRENGTH HAIR REMOVAL - WATER (AQUA), MINERAL OIL (LIQUIDIUM PARAFINUM), CETEARYL ALCOHOL, CETETH-20, CETEARETH-20, CALCIUM HYDROXIDE, SODIUM THIOGLYCOLATE, CALCIUM THIOGLYCOLATE, SILICA, JOJOBA (BUXUS CHINENSIS) OIL, IRON OXIDE, FRAGRANCE. BODY CREME - WATER (AQUA), CETEARYL ALCOHOL, GLYCERIN, ISOPROPYL MYRISTATE, MINERAL OIL, CETEARETH-20, PROPYLENE GLYCOL, CETYL ALCOHOL, PHENOXYETHANOL, DIAZOLIDINYL UREA, SIMETHICONE, OCTYL DIMETHYL PABA, LANOLIN ALCOHOL, METHYLPARABEN, TROMETHAMINE MAGNESIUM ALUMINUM SILICATE, DISODIUM EDTA, CELLULOSE GUM, ALLANTOIN, FRAGRANCE, TOCOPHEROL, PROPYLPARABEN, JOJOBA (BUXUS CHINENSIS) OIL, SOYBEAN (GLYCINE SOJA) OIL, SODIUM BENZOATE, BETA-CAROTENE, CARROT (DAUCUS CAROTA SATIVA) EXTRACT, UREA, ETHOXYDIGLYCOL, WITCH HAZEL (HAMMELIS VIRGINIANA) DISTILLATE, WHEAT (TRITICUM VULGARE) GERM EXTRACT, BUTYLENE GLYCOL, CALCIUM PANTOTHENATE, RETINYL PALMITATE, SD ALCOHOL 39-C, NIACINAMIDE, INOSITOL, THIAMINE HCL, COLLOIDAL SULFUR, COLTSFOOT (TUSSILAGO FARFARA) EXTRACT, YARROW (ACHILLEA MILLEFOLIUM) EXTRACT, ROSEMARY (ROSMARINUS OFFICINALIS) EXTRACT, SAGE (SALVIA OFFICINALIS) EXTRACT, NETTLE (URTICA DIOICA) EXTRACT, BIRCH (BETULA ALBA) LEAF EXTRACT, BIRCH (BETULA ALBA) SAP, HORSETAIL (EQUISETUM ARVENSE) EXTRACT, TEA-DODE-CYLBENZENESULFONATE, SORBITOL, GENTIAN (GENTIANA LUTEA) EXTRACT, HAYFLOWER EXTRACT, HYPERICUM PERFORATUM EXTRACT, BALM MINT (MELISSA OFFICINALIS) EXTRACT, JUNIPERUS COMMUNIS EXTRACT, PINE (PINUS SYLVESTERIS) NEEDLE EXTRACT, ARNICA MONTANA EXTRACT, EXT. D&C VIOLET NO. 2, FD&C BLUE NO. 1

Directions from packaging: Keep Out Of Reach Of Children

Warnings from packaging: Keep Out Of Reach Of Children

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ingredients

	score	data gap	concerns
METHYLPARABEN	10	63%	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Endocrine disruption, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Biochemical or cellular level changes
FRAGRANCE	8	100%	Neurotoxicity, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Miscellaneous
CETEARETH-20	5	71%	Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Enhanced skin absorption, Contamination concerns (ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE, ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE)
SILICA	1	69%	Biochemical or cellular level changes
EXT D&C VIOLET 2 EXT. D&C VIOLET NO. 2	5	73%	Cancer, Violations, restrictions & warnings, Allergies/immunotoxicity
PADIMATE O (OCTYL DIMETHYL PABA \| PABA ESTER) (Active Ingredient)	6	72%	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Enhanced skin absorption, Contamination concerns (NITROSAMINES), Biochemical or cellular level changes
DIAZOLIDINYL UREA	6	59%	Allergies/immunotoxicity, Contamination concerns (FORMALDEHYDE)
PROPYLPARABEN	5	71%	Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Endocrine disruption, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
RETINYL PALMITATE	5	68%	Cancer, Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Violations, restrictions & warnings, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Biochemical or cellular level changes
TROMETHAMINE MAGNESIUM ALUMINUM SILICATE	3	91%	Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Neurotoxicity
CETETH-20	3	84%	Contamination concerns (ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE, ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE)
SD ALCOHOL 39C	4	77%	Cancer, Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Multiple, additive exposure sources, Enhanced skin absorption
MINERAL OIL	2	73%	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Occupational hazards
PHENOXYETHANOL	4	67%	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Occupational hazards
UREA	4	67%	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Enhanced skin absorption
PROPYLENE GLYCOL	4	60%	Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Enhanced skin absorption
ACHILLEA MILLEFOLIUM (COMMON YARROW) EXTRACT YARROW (ACHILLEA MILLEFOLIUM) EXTRACT	3	89%	Allergies/immunotoxicity, Multiple, additive exposure sources
LANOLIN ALCOHOL	2	87%	Allergies/immunotoxicity
DISODIUM EDTA	3	78%	Neurotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Enhanced skin absorption
TOCOPHEROL	2	87%	Contamination concerns (HYDROQUINONE)
IRON OXIDES	2	85%	Persistence and bioaccumulation, Enhanced skin absorption
THIAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE THIAMINE HCL	2	85%	Neurotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
BETA CAROTENE	1	84%	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
CALCIUM HYDROXIDE	1	83%	Occupational hazards
FD&C BLUE 1 FD&C BLUE NO. 1	1	83%	none identified
SODIUM THIOGLYCOLATE	2	83%	Neurotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
ETHOXYDIGLYCOL	2	82%	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
NIACINAMIDE	2	81%	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Biochemical or cellular level changes
BETULA ALBA (BIRCH) LEAF EXTRACT BIRCH (BETULA ALBA) LEAF EXTRACT	2	76%	Violations, restrictions & warnings
JUNIPERUS COMMUNIS (JUNIPER) EXTRACT JUNIPERUS COMMUNIS EXTRACT	2	75%	Multiple, additive exposure sources
GLYCERIN	2	74%	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Occupational hazards
SODIUM BENZOATE	2	69%	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
MELISSA OFFICINALIS (LEMON BALM) EXTRACT BALM MINT (MELISSA OFFICINALIS) EXTRACT	1	100%	Multiple, additive exposure sources
SALVIA OFFICINALIS (SAGE) LEAF EXTRACT SAGE (SALVIA OFFICINALIS) EXTRACT	1	95%	none identified
HYPERICUM PERFORATUM (ST. JOHN'S WORT) EXTRACT HYPERICUM PERFORATUM EXTRACT	1	94%	none identified
CETEARYL ALCOHOL	0	93%	none identified
GLYCINE SOJA (SOYBEAN) OIL SOYBEAN (GLYCINE SOJA) OIL	1	88%	none identified
SORBITOL	1	88%	none identified
CALCIUM PANTOTHENATE	1	87%	none identified
CETYL ALCOHOL	1	87%	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
SIMMONDSIA CHINENSIS (JOJOBA) SEED OIL JOJOBA (BUXUS CHINENSIS) OIL	1	87%	none identified
ISOPROPYL MYRISTATE	1	86%	Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
SULFUR	1	86%	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
CELLULOSE GUM	1	80%	none identified
BUTYLENE GLYCOL	1	79%	Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
ARNICA MONTANA (ARNICA) FLOWER EXTRACT ARNICA MONTANA EXTRACT	0	100%	none identified
BETULA ALBA (BIRCH) SAP BIRCH (BETULA ALBA) SAP	0	100%	none identified
DAUCUS CAROTA SATIVA (CARROT) ROOT EXTRACT CARROT (DAUCUS CAROTA SATIVA) EXTRACT	0	100%	none identified
EQUISETUM ARVENSE (HORSETAIL) EXTRACT HORSETAIL (EQUISETUM ARVENSE) EXTRACT	0	100%	none identified
GENTIANA LUTEA (YELLOW GENTIAN) ROOT EXTRACT GENTIAN (GENTIANA LUTEA) EXTRACT	0	100%	none identified
HAMAMELIS VIRGINIANA (WITCH HAZEL) DISTILLATE WITCH HAZEL (HAMMELIS VIRGINIANA) DISTILLATE	0	100%	none identified
PINUS SYLVESTRIS (SCOT'S PINE) LEAF EXTRACT PINE (PINUS SYLVESTERIS) NEEDLE EXTRACT	0	100%	none identified
ROSMARINUS OFFICINALIS (ROSEMARY) LEAF EXTRACT ROSEMARY (ROSMARINUS OFFICINALIS) EXTRACT	0	100%	none identified
SIMETHICONE	0	100%	none identified
TRITICUM VULGARE (WHEAT) GERM EXTRACT WHEAT (TRITICUM VULGARE) GERM EXTRACT	0	100%	none identified
TUSSILAGO FARFARA (COLTSFOOT) FLOWER EXTRACT COLTSFOOT (TUSSILAGO FARFARA) EXTRACT	0	100%	none identified
URTICA DIOICA (NETTLE) EXTRACT NETTLE (URTICA DIOICA) EXTRACT	0	100%	none identified
HAYFLOWER EXTRACT	0	100%	none identified
ALLANTOIN	0	94%	none identified
CALCIUM THIOGLYCOLATE	0	94%	none identified
INOSITOL	0	94%	none identified
TEA DODECYLBENZENESULFONATE	0	93%	none identified
WATER	0	0%	innocuous

Cancer*

*This table includes all possible cancer concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
One or more animal studies show tumor formation at high doses		MINERAL OIL, CELLULOSE GUM
One or more in vitro tests non-mammalian cells show positive mutation results		PHENOXYETHANOL, GLYCINE SOJA (SOYBEAN) OIL, ETHOXYDIGLYCOL
One or more in vitro tests on mammalian cells show positive mutation results		PADIMATE O (OCTYL DIMETHYL PABA \| PABA ESTER)
One or more in vitro tests on mammalian cells show positive mutation results		UREA, TOCOPHEROL, SORBITOL, SODIUM BENZOATE, SALVIA OFFICINALIS (SAGE) LEAF EXTRACT, PROPYLPARABEN, PROPYLENE GLYCOL, NIACINAMIDE, METHYLPARABEN, GLYCERIN, DISODIUM EDTA, DIAZOLIDINYL UREA
Cancer - not classifiable/not likely to be human carcinogen		HYPERICUM PERFORATUM (ST. JOHN'S WORT) EXTRACT
One or more in vitro tests on mammalian cells show positive mutation results		CALCIUM HYDROXIDE
Cancer - limited evidence		SD ALCOHOL 39C, RETINYL PALMITATE, EXT D&C VIOLET 2
Cancer - not classifiable/not likely to be human carcinogen		FD&C BLUE 1

Developmental/reproductive toxicity*

*This table includes all possible developmental/reproductive toxicity concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
One or more animal studies show reproductive effects at high doses		UREA, SODIUM THIOGLYCOLATE, SODIUM BENZOATE, BUTYLENE GLYCOL, ETHOXYDIGLYCOL, DISODIUM EDTA
One or more animal studies show reproductive effects at moderate doses		PROPYLENE GLYCOL, GLYCERIN, CELLULOSE GUM, BETA CAROTENE
One or more animal studies show reproductive effects at low doses		RETINYL PALMITATE,
One or more animal studies show any effects at low doses		PROPYLPARABEN
Human nervous system toxicant - moderate evidence		TROMETHAMINE MAGNESIUM ALUMINUM SILICATE
Limited evidence of reproductive toxicity		SD ALCOHOL 39C

Violations, restrictions & warnings*

*This table includes all possible violations, restrictions & warnings concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Determined safe for use in cosmetics, subject to concentration or use limitations - Safe for use in cosmetics with some qualifications		DIAZOLIDINYL UREA, PROPYLENE GLYCOL, SODIUM BENZOATE, EXT D&C VIOLET 2
Recommended restricted in cosmetics - use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Fragrance subject to restrictions: safe only if satisfies manufacturing specifications or purity limits, according to industry safety panel (International Fragrance Association)		BETULA ALBA (BIRCH) LEAF EXTRACT
Restricted in cosmetics (recommendations or requirements) - use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Japan - restricted for use in some types of cosmetics (concentration limit)		PADIMATE O (OCTYL DIMETHYL PABA \| PABA ESTER)
Determined safe for use in cosmetics, subject to concentration or use limitations - Restrictions on impurities recommended by industry safety panel		JUNIPERUS COMMUNIS (JUNIPER) EXTRACT, CETEARETH-20
Recommended restricted in cosmetics - use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Product type restrictions or differences noted in safety assessment by industry panel		EXT D&C VIOLET 2
Restricted in cosmetics (recommendations or requirements) - use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Use is restricted in Canadian cosmetics		UREA, RETINYL PALMITATE
Violation of government restrictions - Banned or found unsafe for use in cosmetics		METHYLPARABEN
Restricted in cosmetics (recommendations or requirements) - use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Japan - restricted for use in cosmetics (concentration limit)		PHENOXYETHANOL

Neurotoxicity*

*This table includes all possible neurotoxicity concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
One or more animal studies show brain and nervous system effects at high doses		NIACINAMIDE, PROPYLENE GLYCOL, RETINYL PALMITATE
nervous system - weight of evidence unknown/unassessed/unreview: published lit review or major tox study		SD ALCOHOL 39C
One or more animal studies show brain and nervous system effects at high doses		BUTYLENE GLYCOL, GLYCERIN, FD&C BLUE 1, DIAZOLIDINYL UREA, ETHOXYDIGLYCOL, CETETH-20
One or more animal studies show brain and nervous system effects at moderate doses		UREA, PHENOXYETHANOL, METHYLPARABEN, CETEARETH-20, SODIUM BENZOATE, CALCIUM PANTOTHENATE
One or more animal studies show brain and nervous system effects at low doses		SODIUM THIOGLYCOLATE, DISODIUM EDTA
One or more animal studies show brain and nervous system effects at very low doses		THIAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE
Moderate evidence of human neurotoxicity		FRAGRANCE
Strong evidence of human neurotoxicity		TROMETHAMINE MAGNESIUM ALUMINUM SILICATE

Endocrine disruption*

*This table includes all possible endocrine disruption concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
One or more animal studies show endocrine system disruption at high doses		GLYCERIN, DISODIUM EDTA, DIAZOLIDINYL UREA, BUTYLENE GLYCOL
One or more studies show weak endocrine disruption		PADIMATE O (OCTYL DIMETHYL PABA \| PABA ESTER)
One or more animal studies show endocrine disruption at moderate doses		NIACINAMIDE
Human any disruptor - strong evidence		PROPYLPARABEN, METHYLPARABEN

Allergies/immunotoxicity*

*This table includes all possible allergies/immunotoxicity concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Human skin toxicant - strong evidence		EXT D&C VIOLET 2
Associated with immunotoxicity		PADIMATE O (OCTYL DIMETHYL PABA \| PABA ESTER)
Limited evidence of skin and immune system toxicity		PHENOXYETHANOL
Limited evidence of skin and immune system toxicity		PROPYLENE GLYCOL
Human skin toxicant - strong evidence		PROPYLPARABEN, METHYLPARABEN, LANOLIN ALCOHOL, ACHILLEA MILLEFOLIUM (COMMON YARROW) EXTRACT
Known human immune system toxicant		FRAGRANCE, DIAZOLIDINYL UREA

Persistence and bioaccumulation*

*This table includes all possible persistence and bioaccumulation concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Not suspected to be persistent		CETYL ALCOHOL
Persistent, bioaccumulative in wildlife and humans		IRON OXIDES

Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)*

*This table includes all possible organ system toxicity (non-reproductive) concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
One or more animal studies show kidney or renal system effects at high doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient)		SIMMONDSIA CHINENSIS (JOJOBA) SEED OIL, SILICA, PROPYLENE GLYCOL, SORBITOL, CETYL ALCOHOL, MINERAL OIL, ISOPROPYL MYRISTATE, GLYCINE SOJA (SOYBEAN) OIL, DIAZOLIDINYL UREA, CELLULOSE GUM, BUTYLENE GLYCOL, CETETH-20, CALCIUM HYDROXIDE
One or more animal studies show liver effects at moderate doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient)		CETEARETH-20, PHENOXYETHANOL,
One or more animal studies show classified as toxic effects at moderate doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient)		FD&C BLUE 1
One or more animal studies show broad systemic effects at moderate doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient)		CALCIUM PANTOTHENATE, UREA
Limited evidence of skin toxicity		RETINYL PALMITATE, PROPYLPARABEN, SD ALCOHOL 39C, ETHOXYDIGLYCOL
One or more animal studies show cardiovascular effects at low doses		BETA CAROTENE, SODIUM BENZOATE, DISODIUM EDTA
One or more animal studies show liver effects at very low doses		NIACINAMIDE, GLYCERIN, THIAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE, SULFUR, SODIUM THIOGLYCOLATE
Known human any toxicant		METHYLPARABEN

Miscellaneous*

*This table includes all possible miscellaneous concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Occupational hazards related to handling		SD ALCOHOL 39C
Ingredient not fully labeled - identity unknown		FRAGRANCE

Multiple, additive exposure sources*

*This table includes all possible multiple, additive exposure sources concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Designated as safe for general or specific, limited use in food		UREA, TOCOPHEROL, THIAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE, IRON OXIDES, SORBITOL, SODIUM BENZOATE, ROSMARINUS OFFICINALIS (ROSEMARY) LEAF EXTRACT, RETINYL PALMITATE, PROPYLPARABEN, PROPYLENE GLYCOL, NIACINAMIDE, MINERAL OIL, METHYLPARABEN, JUNIPERUS COMMUNIS (JUNIPER) EXTRACT, ISOPROPYL MYRISTATE, INOSITOL, GLYCERIN, GENTIANA LUTEA (YELLOW GENTIAN) ROOT EXTRACT, FD&C BLUE 1, ETHOXYDIGLYCOL, DISODIUM EDTA, CETYL ALCOHOL, CELLULOSE GUM, CALCIUM PANTOTHENATE, CALCIUM HYDROXIDE, BUTYLENE GLYCOL, BETA CAROTENE, ARNICA MONTANA (ARNICA) FLOWER EXTRACT
Used in food or as an additive with limited or no toxicity information available		SD ALCOHOL 39C, MELISSA OFFICINALIS (LEMON BALM) EXTRACT, JUNIPERUS COMMUNIS (JUNIPER) EXTRACT, ACHILLEA MILLEFOLIUM (COMMON YARROW) EXTRACT

Ecotoxicology*

*This table includes all possible ecotoxicology concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Wildlife and environmental toxicity		SD ALCOHOL 39C
Suspected to be an environmental toxin		CETYL ALCOHOL
Wildlife and environmental toxicity		PROPYLPARABEN

Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)*

*This table includes all possible irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs) concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
One or more animal studies show skin irritation at high doses		SODIUM THIOGLYCOLATE, SODIUM BENZOATE, CETETH-20
One or more animal studies show skin irritation at moderate doses		MINERAL OIL, GLYCERIN, ETHOXYDIGLYCOL
One or more animal studies show skin irritation at low doses		METHYLPARABEN, UREA
One or more animal studies show skin irritation at very low doses		CETYL ALCOHOL
One or more animal studies show skin irritation at low doses		CETEARETH-20
Human any irritant - strong evidence	products for use around the eyes, on the skin, or may be aerosolized (airborne)	ISOPROPYL MYRISTATE
Classified as skin irritant		PROPYLENE GLYCOL
Human any irritant - strong evidence	products for use around the eyes, on the skin, or may be aerosolized (airborne)	BUTYLENE GLYCOL
Classified as irritant		PHENOXYETHANOL, SULFUR

Data gaps*

*This table includes all possible data gaps concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Risk assessment method deficiencies and data gaps - Maximum reported "as used" concentration is basis of safety assessment by industry safety panel (Cosmetic Ingredient Review, CIR) - implicit safe concentration limit in product		SD ALCOHOL 39C
Safety assessment was based on related chemical		CETETH-20, JUNIPERUS COMMUNIS (JUNIPER) EXTRACT
Insufficient data to determine safety		ACHILLEA MILLEFOLIUM (COMMON YARROW) EXTRACT, JUNIPERUS COMMUNIS (JUNIPER) EXTRACT
Risk assessment method deficiencies and data gaps - Maximum reported "as used" concentration is basis of safety assessment by industry safety panel (Cosmetic Ingredient Review, CIR) - implicit safe concentration limit in product		TOCOPHEROL
Safety assessment was based on related chemical		PROPYLENE GLYCOL
Insufficient data to determine safety		HYPERICUM PERFORATUM (ST. JOHN'S WORT) EXTRACT
Safety assessment was based on related chemical		CETETH-20
Risk assessment method deficiencies and data gaps - Maximum reported "as used" concentration is basis of safety assessment by industry safety panel (Cosmetic Ingredient Review, CIR) - implicit safe concentration limit in product		UREA, TEA DODECYLBENZENESULFONATE, SIMMONDSIA CHINENSIS (JOJOBA) SEED OIL, PROPYLPARABEN, LANOLIN ALCOHOL, RETINYL PALMITATE, PHENOXYETHANOL, NIACINAMIDE, METHYLPARABEN, ISOPROPYL MYRISTATE, ETHOXYDIGLYCOL, DISODIUM EDTA, CETYL ALCOHOL, CETETH-20, CETEARYL ALCOHOL, CELLULOSE GUM, BUTYLENE GLYCOL
Not assessed for safety in cosmetics by industry panel		HAYFLOWER EXTRACT, URTICA DIOICA (NETTLE) EXTRACT, TUSSILAGO FARFARA (COLTSFOOT) FLOWER EXTRACT, TROMETHAMINE MAGNESIUM ALUMINUM SILICATE, TRITICUM VULGARE (WHEAT) GERM EXTRACT, THIAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE, SULFUR, SORBITOL, SODIUM THIOGLYCOLATE, SIMETHICONE, SALVIA OFFICINALIS (SAGE) LEAF EXTRACT, ROSMARINUS OFFICINALIS (ROSEMARY) LEAF EXTRACT, PINUS SYLVESTRIS (SCOT'S PINE) LEAF EXTRACT, PADIMATE O (OCTYL DIMETHYL PABA \| PABA ESTER), MINERAL OIL, MELISSA OFFICINALIS (LEMON BALM) EXTRACT, INOSITOL, HAMAMELIS VIRGINIANA (WITCH HAZEL) DISTILLATE, EQUISETUM ARVENSE (HORSETAIL) EXTRACT, FRAGRANCE, GENTIANA LUTEA (YELLOW GENTIAN) ROOT EXTRACT, GLYCERIN, GLYCINE SOJA (SOYBEAN) OIL, DAUCUS CAROTA SATIVA (CARROT) ROOT EXTRACT, CALCIUM THIOGLYCOLATE, CALCIUM PANTOTHENATE, CALCIUM HYDROXIDE, ARNICA MONTANA (ARNICA) FLOWER EXTRACT, BETA CAROTENE, BETULA ALBA (BIRCH) LEAF EXTRACT, BETULA ALBA (BIRCH) SAP, ALLANTOIN

Occupational hazards*

*This table includes all possible occupational hazards concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Allowed workplace exposures restricted to moderate doses		CALCIUM HYDROXIDE, GLYCERIN, MINERAL OIL
Allowed workplace exposures restricted to low doses		PHENOXYETHANOL

Biochemical or cellular level changes*

*This table includes all possible biochemical or cellular level changes concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
One or more animal studies show biochemical changes at high doses where the human health implications are not yet well understood		GLYCERIN, SIMMONDSIA CHINENSIS (JOJOBA) SEED OIL, SODIUM BENZOATE, THIAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE, CELLULOSE GUM, CETETH-20
Produces excess reactive oxygen species that can interfere with cellular signaling, cause mutations, lead to cell death and may be implicated in cardiovascular disease.		PADIMATE O (OCTYL DIMETHYL PABA \| PABA ESTER)
Interferes with gene expresion		METHYLPARABEN
One or more animal studies show biochemical changes at very low doses where the human health implications are not yet well understood		NIACINAMIDE, SILICA
One or more animal studies show biochemical changes at moderate doses where the human health implications are not yet well understood		BETA CAROTENE
One or more animal studies show blood sugar changes at high doses where the human health implications are not yet well understood		PROPYLENE GLYCOL
Produces excess reactive oxygen species that can interfere with cellular signaling, cause mutations, lead to cell death and may be implicated in cardiovascular disease.		RETINYL PALMITATE