Fresh Repair & Restore Face Balm (2006 formulation) || Skin Deep: Cosmetic Safety Reviews

FRESH REPAIR & RESTORE FACE BALM (2006 FORMULATION)

last updated: 05/01/06 brand: Fresh by Fresh

SCORE

high hazard (out of 10)

85%

data gap

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100% of anti-agings have lower concerns
100% of facial moisturizer/treatments have lower concerns

COMPANY POLICIES

Compact for Safe Cosmetics
Non-signer: This company has not signed the Compact.

Animal Testing Policy
This company's animal testing policy is unknown.

Given the incomplete information made available by companies and the government, EWG provides additional information on personal care product ingredients from the published scientific literature. The chart below indicates that research studies have found that exposure to one or more ingredients in this product -- not the product itself -- caused the indicated health effect(s) in the studies reviewed by Skin Deep researchers. Actual health risks, if any, will vary based on the level of exposure to the ingredient and individual susceptibility -- information not available in Skin Deep.

Ingredients in this product are linked to:
	Cancer
	Developmental/reproductive toxicity
	Violations, restrictions & warnings
	Allergies/immunotoxicity
	Other concerns for ingredients used in this product: Neurotoxicity, Endocrine disruption, Persistence and bioaccumulation, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Miscellaneous, Multiple, additive exposure sources, Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Enhanced skin absorption, Contamination concerns, Occupational hazards, Biochemical or cellular level changes

Ingredients from packaging: WATER (AQUA), C12-15 ALKYL BENZOATE, PENTYLENE GLYCOL, SIMMONDSIA CHINENSIS (JOJOBA) SEED OIL, PROPYLENE GLYCOL DICAPRYLATE/DICAPRATE, GLYCERIN, PENTAERYTHRITYL TETRAISOSTEARATE, STEARETH-21, KNIPHOFIA UVARIA NECTAR, TRITICUM VULGARE (WHEAT) GERM PROTEIN, OENOTHERA BIENNIS (EVENING PRIMROSE) ROOT EXTRACT, IRIS FLORENTINA ROOT EXTRACT, PAEONIA SUFFRUTICOSA ROOT EXTRACT, ANTHEMIS NOBILIS FLOWER EXTRACT, ORMENIS MULTICAULIS FLOWER WAX, HIBISCUS SABDARIFFA FLOWER EXTRACT, GLUCOSE, CALCIUM GLUCONATE, HYDROLYZED RICE PROTEIN, CAMELLIA KISSI SEED OIL, RIBES NIGRUM (BLACK CURRANT) SEED OIL, ORYZA SATIVA (RICE) BRAN OIL, GLYCINE SOJA (SOYBEAN) OIL, RETINYL PALMITATE, MAGNESIUM ASCORBYL PHOSPHATE, TOCOPHERYL ACETATE, BUTYROSPERMUM PARKII (SHEA BUTTER) EXTRACT, HELIANTHUS ANNUUS (SUNFLOWER) SEED OIL, CERATONIA SILIQUA GUM, STEARETH-2, PROPYLENE GLYCOL, GLYCERYL STEARATE, NYLON 12, FRAGRANCE (PARFUM), BUTYLENE GLYCOL, CETYL ALCOHOL, SODIUM POLYACRYLATE, STEARYL ALCOHOL, BIXA ORELLANA SEED EXTRACT, SODIUM ACRYLATES/C10-30 ALKYL ACRYLATE CROSSPOLYMER, POLYACRYLAMIDE, C13-14 ISOPARAFFIN, LAURYL METHACRYLATE/GLYCOL DIMETHACRYLATE CROSSPOLYMER, LAURETH 7, SODIUM CARBOMER, POLYSORBATE 20, SORBITOL, SODIUM METABISULFATE, HYDROXYETHYLCELLULOSE, METHYLPARABEN, CHLORPHENESIN, TETRASODIUM EDTA, ETHYLPARABEN, BUTYLPARABEN, PROPYLPARABEN, ISOBUTYLPARABEN, PHENOXYETHANOL, CITRIC ACID, PROPYL GALLATE

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ingredients

	score	data gap	concerns
METHYLPARABEN	10	63%	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Endocrine disruption, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Biochemical or cellular level changes
FRAGRANCE	8	100%	Neurotoxicity, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Miscellaneous
BUTYLPARABEN	6	79%	Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Endocrine disruption, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Biochemical or cellular level changes
ETHYLPARABEN	5	80%	Endocrine disruption, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
PROPYLPARABEN	5	71%	Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Endocrine disruption, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
RETINYL PALMITATE	5	68%	Cancer, Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Violations, restrictions & warnings, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Biochemical or cellular level changes
HYDROLYZED RICE PROTEIN	4	99%	Contamination concerns (GOSSYPOL, HEAVY METALS, ORGANOCHLORINES, PESTICIDES)
TOCOPHERYL ACETATE	4	81%	Allergies/immunotoxicity, Contamination concerns (HYDROQUINONE)
ORYZA SATIVA (RICE) BRAN OIL	4	74%	Contamination concerns (GOSSYPOL, HEAVY METALS, ORGANOCHLORINES, PESTICIDES)
SODIUM POLYACRYLATE	4	73%	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Multiple, additive exposure sources, Contamination concerns (METHACRYLIC ACID, ACRYLIC ACID, 2-ETHYLHEXYL ACRYLATE)
PHENOXYETHANOL	4	67%	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Occupational hazards
PROPYL GALLATE	4	65%	Allergies/immunotoxicity, Occupational hazards
PROPYLENE GLYCOL	4	60%	Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Enhanced skin absorption
LAURETH-7	3	100%	Contamination concerns (ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE)
ISOBUTYLPARABEN	3	83%	Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
SODIUM ACRYLATES/ C10-30 ALKYL ACRYLATE CROSSPOLYMER	3	75%	Contamination concerns (ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE)
CITRIC ACID	3	72%	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
POLYACRYLAMIDE	3	71%	Persistence and bioaccumulation, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Contamination concerns (ACRYLAMIDE)
TETRASODIUM EDTA	2	81%	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Enhanced skin absorption, Occupational hazards
GLYCERIN	2	74%	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Occupational hazards
CHLORPHENESIN	2	72%	Violations, restrictions & warnings
C12-15 ALKYL BENZOATE	0	94%	none identified
C13-14 ISOPARAFFIN	1	93%	none identified
PROPYLENE GLYCOL DICAPRYLATE/DICAPRATE	0	90%	Enhanced skin absorption
PENTYLENE GLYCOL	1	89%	none identified
STEARETH-21	1	89%	none identified
GLYCERYL MONOSTEARATE GLYCERYL STEARATE	1	88%	none identified
GLYCINE SOJA (SOYBEAN) OIL	1	88%	none identified
SORBITOL	1	88%	none identified
STEARETH-2	1	88%	none identified
CETYL ALCOHOL	1	87%	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
SIMMONDSIA CHINENSIS (JOJOBA) SEED OIL	1	87%	none identified
CALCIUM GLUCONATE	1	86%	none identified
CERATONIA SILIQUA (CAROB) GUM CERATONIA SILIQUA GUM	1	85%	none identified
POLYSORBATE-20	1	84%	none identified
STEARYL ALCOHOL	1	84%	Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
BIXA ORELLANA (ANNATTO) SEED EXTRACT BIXA ORELLANA SEED EXTRACT	1	83%	none identified
GLUCOSE	1	82%	none identified
HYDROXYETHYLCELLULOSE	1	82%	none identified
ANTHEMIS NOBILIS (CHAMOMILE) FLOWER EXTRACT ANTHEMIS NOBILIS FLOWER EXTRACT	1	80%	Enhanced skin absorption
ORMENIS MULTICAULIS (CHAMOMILE) FLOWER WAX ORMENIS MULTICAULIS FLOWER WAX	1	80%	Enhanced skin absorption
BUTYLENE GLYCOL	1	79%	Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
BUTYROSPERMUM PARKII (SHEA BUTTER) EXTRACT	0	100%	none identified
CAMELLIA KISSI SEED OIL	0	100%	none identified
HIBISCUS SABDARIFFA (ROSELLE) FLOWER EXTRACT HIBISCUS SABDARIFFA FLOWER EXTRACT	0	100%	none identified
KNIPHOFIA UVARIA NECTAR	0	100%	none identified
LAURYL METHACRYLATE/ GLYCOL DIMETHACRYLATE CROSSPOLYMER	0	100%	none identified
OENOTHERA BIENNIS (EVENING PRIMROSE) ROOT EXTRACT	0	100%	none identified
ORRIS EXTRACT IRIS FLORENTINA ROOT EXTRACT	0	100%	none identified
PAEONIA SUFFRUTICOSA (MOUTAN) ROOT EXTRACT PAEONIA SUFFRUTICOSA ROOT EXTRACT	0	100%	none identified
PENTAERYTHRITYL TETRAISOSTEARATE	0	100%	none identified
SODIUM CARBOMER	0	100%	none identified
SODIUM METABISULFATE	0	100%	none identified
WHEAT GERM PROTEIN	0	100%	none identified
MAGNESIUM ASCORBYL PHOSPHATE	0	99%	none identified
HELIANTHUS ANNUUS (SUNFLOWER) OIL HELIANTHUS ANNUUS (SUNFLOWER) SEED OIL	0	94%	none identified
NYLON-12	0	94%	none identified
RIBES NIGRUM (BLACKCURRANT) SEED OIL	0	94%	none identified
WATER	0	0%	innocuous

Cancer*

*This table includes all possible cancer concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
One or more animal studies show tumor formation at high doses		STEARYL ALCOHOL
One or more in vitro tests non-mammalian cells show positive mutation results		PHENOXYETHANOL
One or more animal studies show tumor formation at high doses		CERATONIA SILIQUA (CAROB) GUM
One or more in vitro tests non-mammalian cells show positive mutation results		GLYCINE SOJA (SOYBEAN) OIL
One or more in vitro tests on mammalian cells show positive mutation results		BIXA ORELLANA (ANNATTO) SEED EXTRACT, TOCOPHERYL ACETATE, SORBITOL, PROPYLPARABEN, PROPYLENE GLYCOL, PROPYL GALLATE, METHYLPARABEN, GLYCERIN, GLUCOSE, ETHYLPARABEN, BUTYLPARABEN
Cancer - limited evidence		RETINYL PALMITATE

Developmental/reproductive toxicity*

*This table includes all possible developmental/reproductive toxicity concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
One or more animal studies show reproductive effects at high doses		PROPYL GALLATE, POLYSORBATE-20, HYDROXYETHYLCELLULOSE, ETHYLPARABEN, BUTYLENE GLYCOL
One or more animal studies show reproductive effects at moderate doses		PROPYLENE GLYCOL, GLYCERIN
One or more animal studies show reproductive effects at low doses		RETINYL PALMITATE,
One or more animal studies show any effects at low doses		PROPYLPARABEN
One or more animal studies show any effects at very low doses		BUTYLPARABEN

Violations, restrictions & warnings*

*This table includes all possible violations, restrictions & warnings concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Determined safe for use in cosmetics, subject to concentration or use limitations - Safe for use in cosmetics with some qualifications		SODIUM POLYACRYLATE, SODIUM ACRYLATES/ C10-30 ALKYL ACRYLATE CROSSPOLYMER, PROPYLENE GLYCOL, PROPYL GALLATE, POLYACRYLAMIDE, ORYZA SATIVA (RICE) BRAN OIL
Restricted in cosmetics (recommendations or requirements) - use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Use is restricted in Canadian cosmetics		RETINYL PALMITATE, PHENOXYETHANOL, CHLORPHENESIN, CITRIC ACID
Violation of government restrictions - Banned or found unsafe for use in cosmetics		METHYLPARABEN
Restricted in cosmetics (recommendations or requirements) - use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Japan - prohibited for use in some types of cosmetics		CHLORPHENESIN

Neurotoxicity*

*This table includes all possible neurotoxicity concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
One or more animal studies show brain and nervous system effects at high doses		BIXA ORELLANA (ANNATTO) SEED EXTRACT, RETINYL PALMITATE, PROPYLENE GLYCOL, POLYACRYLAMIDE, PENTYLENE GLYCOL, HYDROXYETHYLCELLULOSE, GLYCERIN, CALCIUM GLUCONATE, BUTYLENE GLYCOL
One or more animal studies show brain and nervous system effects at moderate doses		PROPYL GALLATE, PHENOXYETHANOL, ORMENIS MULTICAULIS (CHAMOMILE) FLOWER WAX, METHYLPARABEN, GLUCOSE, CHLORPHENESIN, ANTHEMIS NOBILIS (CHAMOMILE) FLOWER EXTRACT
Moderate evidence of human neurotoxicity		FRAGRANCE

Endocrine disruption*

*This table includes all possible endocrine disruption concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
One or more animal studies show endocrine system disruption at high doses		BIXA ORELLANA (ANNATTO) SEED EXTRACT, ORMENIS MULTICAULIS (CHAMOMILE) FLOWER WAX, GLYCERIN, BUTYLENE GLYCOL, ANTHEMIS NOBILIS (CHAMOMILE) FLOWER EXTRACT
One or more animal studies show endocrine disruption at moderate doses		ISOBUTYLPARABEN
Human any disruptor - strong evidence		PROPYLPARABEN, METHYLPARABEN, ETHYLPARABEN, BUTYLPARABEN

Allergies/immunotoxicity*

*This table includes all possible allergies/immunotoxicity concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Limited evidence of skin and immune system toxicity		PHENOXYETHANOL
Human skin toxicant - strong evidence		PROPYLPARABEN
Limited evidence of skin and immune system toxicity		PROPYLENE GLYCOL
Human skin toxicant - strong evidence		TOCOPHERYL ACETATE, PROPYL GALLATE, METHYLPARABEN, ISOBUTYLPARABEN, ETHYLPARABEN, BUTYLPARABEN
Known human immune system toxicant		FRAGRANCE

Persistence and bioaccumulation*

*This table includes all possible persistence and bioaccumulation concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Not suspected to be bioaccumulative		SODIUM POLYACRYLATE, POLYACRYLAMIDE
Not suspected to be persistent		CETYL ALCOHOL

Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)*

*This table includes all possible organ system toxicity (non-reproductive) concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
One or more animal studies show liver effects at high doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient)		ORMENIS MULTICAULIS (CHAMOMILE) FLOWER WAX, ANTHEMIS NOBILIS (CHAMOMILE) FLOWER EXTRACT, SORBITOL, SIMMONDSIA CHINENSIS (JOJOBA) SEED OIL, BIXA ORELLANA (ANNATTO) SEED EXTRACT, POLYSORBATE-20, GLUCOSE, HYDROXYETHYLCELLULOSE, CERATONIA SILIQUA (CAROB) GUM, GLYCINE SOJA (SOYBEAN) OIL, PENTYLENE GLYCOL
One or more animal studies show sense organ effects at moderate doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient)	products for use around the eyes, mouth, or lips	STEARYL ALCOHOL, PROPYLENE GLYCOL, CETYL ALCOHOL, BUTYLENE GLYCOL
One or more animal studies show metabolic effects at moderate doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient)		CALCIUM GLUCONATE, POLYACRYLAMIDE, STEARETH-21, STEARETH-2, TOCOPHERYL ACETATE, PROPYL GALLATE, GLYCERYL MONOSTEARATE,
One or more animal studies show any effects at moderate doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient)		C13-14 ISOPARAFFIN
Limited evidence of skin toxicity		RETINYL PALMITATE, PROPYLPARABEN, ISOBUTYLPARABEN, ETHYLPARABEN, BUTYLPARABEN
One or more animal studies show sense organ effects at low doses	products for use around the eyes, mouth, or lips	SODIUM POLYACRYLATE
One or more animal studies show sense organ effects at very low doses	products for use around the eyes, mouth, or lips	PHENOXYETHANOL, CITRIC ACID
One or more animal studies show kidney or renal system effects at very low doses		GLYCERIN
Limited evidence of eye toxicity	products for use around the eyes	TETRASODIUM EDTA
Known human any toxicant		METHYLPARABEN

Miscellaneous*

*This table includes all possible miscellaneous concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Ingredient not fully labeled - identity unknown		FRAGRANCE

Multiple, additive exposure sources*

*This table includes all possible multiple, additive exposure sources concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Designated as safe for general or specific, limited use in food		BIXA ORELLANA (ANNATTO) SEED EXTRACT, TOCOPHERYL ACETATE, TETRASODIUM EDTA, STEARYL ALCOHOL, SORBITOL, SODIUM POLYACRYLATE, RETINYL PALMITATE, PROPYLPARABEN, PROPYLENE GLYCOL, PROPYL GALLATE, POLYSORBATE-20, POLYACRYLAMIDE, METHYLPARABEN, GLYCERYL MONOSTEARATE, GLYCERIN, GLUCOSE, CITRIC ACID, CETYL ALCOHOL, CERATONIA SILIQUA (CAROB) GUM, CALCIUM GLUCONATE, BUTYLPARABEN, BUTYLENE GLYCOL, ANTHEMIS NOBILIS (CHAMOMILE) FLOWER EXTRACT
Used in food or as an additive with limited or no toxicity information available		SODIUM POLYACRYLATE

Ecotoxicology*

*This table includes all possible ecotoxicology concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Suspected to be an environmental toxin		POLYACRYLAMIDE, CETYL ALCOHOL
Not suspected to be an environmental toxin		SODIUM POLYACRYLATE
Wildlife and environmental toxicity		PROPYLPARABEN

Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)*

*This table includes all possible irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs) concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
One or more animal studies show skin irritation at high doses		PROPYL GALLATE, PENTYLENE GLYCOL
One or more animal studies show skin irritation at moderate doses		POLYSORBATE-20, ORMENIS MULTICAULIS (CHAMOMILE) FLOWER WAX, GLYCERIN, CITRIC ACID, CALCIUM GLUCONATE, BUTYLPARABEN, ANTHEMIS NOBILIS (CHAMOMILE) FLOWER EXTRACT
One or more animal studies show skin irritation at low doses		METHYLPARABEN, TETRASODIUM EDTA
One or more animal studies show skin irritation at very low doses		CETYL ALCOHOL
Human any irritant - strong evidence	products for use around the eyes, on the skin, or may be aerosolized (airborne)	STEARYL ALCOHOL
Classified as skin irritant		PROPYLENE GLYCOL
Human any irritant - strong evidence	products for use around the eyes, on the skin, or may be aerosolized (airborne)	BUTYLENE GLYCOL
Classified as irritant		PHENOXYETHANOL

Data gaps*

*This table includes all possible data gaps concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Safety assessment was based on related chemical		STEARETH-2, PROPYLENE GLYCOL DICAPRYLATE/DICAPRATE, PROPYLENE GLYCOL, ISOBUTYLPARABEN, MAGNESIUM ASCORBYL PHOSPHATE
Considered safe based on assumption of low absorption		SODIUM POLYACRYLATE, SODIUM ACRYLATES/ C10-30 ALKYL ACRYLATE CROSSPOLYMER
Risk assessment method deficiencies and data gaps - Maximum reported "as used" concentration is basis of safety assessment by industry safety panel (Cosmetic Ingredient Review, CIR) - implicit safe concentration limit in product		SIMMONDSIA CHINENSIS (JOJOBA) SEED OIL, STEARETH-2
Considered safe based on assumption of low absorption		POLYACRYLAMIDE
Risk assessment method deficiencies and data gaps - Maximum reported "as used" concentration is basis of safety assessment by industry safety panel (Cosmetic Ingredient Review, CIR) - implicit safe concentration limit in product		PROPYLENE GLYCOL DICAPRYLATE/DICAPRATE, STEARYL ALCOHOL, TETRASODIUM EDTA, ORYZA SATIVA (RICE) BRAN OIL, TOCOPHERYL ACETATE, PROPYLPARABEN, POLYSORBATE-20, PHENOXYETHANOL, RETINYL PALMITATE, ORMENIS MULTICAULIS (CHAMOMILE) FLOWER WAX, MAGNESIUM ASCORBYL PHOSPHATE, METHYLPARABEN, HYDROXYETHYLCELLULOSE, HYDROLYZED RICE PROTEIN, CETYL ALCOHOL, ETHYLPARABEN, GLYCERYL MONOSTEARATE
Not assessed for safety in cosmetics by industry panel		STEARETH-21
Risk assessment method deficiencies and data gaps - Maximum reported "as used" concentration is basis of safety assessment by industry safety panel (Cosmetic Ingredient Review, CIR) - implicit safe concentration limit in product		ANTHEMIS NOBILIS (CHAMOMILE) FLOWER EXTRACT, BUTYLPARABEN, BUTYLENE GLYCOL
Not assessed for safety in cosmetics by industry panel		BIXA ORELLANA (ANNATTO) SEED EXTRACT, WHEAT GERM PROTEIN, SORBITOL, SODIUM METABISULFATE, SODIUM CARBOMER, RIBES NIGRUM (BLACKCURRANT) SEED OIL, PENTYLENE GLYCOL, PENTAERYTHRITYL TETRAISOSTEARATE, PAEONIA SUFFRUTICOSA (MOUTAN) ROOT EXTRACT, ORRIS EXTRACT, ORMENIS MULTICAULIS (CHAMOMILE) FLOWER WAX, OENOTHERA BIENNIS (EVENING PRIMROSE) ROOT EXTRACT, NYLON-12, LAURYL METHACRYLATE/ GLYCOL DIMETHACRYLATE CROSSPOLYMER, LAURETH-7, KNIPHOFIA UVARIA NECTAR, HIBISCUS SABDARIFFA (ROSELLE) FLOWER EXTRACT, HELIANTHUS ANNUUS (SUNFLOWER) OIL, GLYCINE SOJA (SOYBEAN) OIL, GLYCERIN, GLUCOSE, FRAGRANCE, CITRIC ACID, CHLORPHENESIN, CERATONIA SILIQUA (CAROB) GUM, CAMELLIA KISSI SEED OIL, CALCIUM GLUCONATE, C13-14 ISOPARAFFIN, C12-15 ALKYL BENZOATE, BUTYROSPERMUM PARKII (SHEA BUTTER) EXTRACT, ANTHEMIS NOBILIS (CHAMOMILE) FLOWER EXTRACT

Occupational hazards*

*This table includes all possible occupational hazards concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Allowed workplace exposures restricted to low doses		PHENOXYETHANOL, TETRASODIUM EDTA
Allowed workplace exposures restricted to moderate doses		GLYCERIN
Allowed workplace exposures restricted to low doses		PROPYL GALLATE

Biochemical or cellular level changes*

*This table includes all possible biochemical or cellular level changes concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Interferes with gene expresion		METHYLPARABEN, BUTYLPARABEN
One or more animal studies show biochemical changes at high doses where the human health implications are not yet well understood		POLYACRYLAMIDE, SIMMONDSIA CHINENSIS (JOJOBA) SEED OIL, PROPYLENE GLYCOL
Produces excess reactive oxygen species that can interfere with cellular signaling, cause mutations, lead to cell death and may be implicated in cardiovascular disease.		RETINYL PALMITATE
One or more animal studies show biochemical changes at high doses where the human health implications are not yet well understood		CITRIC ACID, GLUCOSE, GLYCERIN