SHEER Lustre Day Moisturizer with Essential C Eye Cream, SPF 15 (2006 formulation) || Skin Deep: Cosmetic Safety Reviews

SHEER LUSTRE DAY MOISTURIZER WITH ESSENTIAL C EYE CREAM, SPF 15 (2006 FORMULATION)

last updated: 05/01/06 brand: SHEER by Unilever

SCORE

high hazard (out of 10)

85%

data gap

BUY ONLINE/BETTER PRODUCTS

see online retailers

99% of around-eye creams have lower concerns
98% of facial moisturizer/treatments have lower concerns
98% of other eye makeups have lower concerns

COMPANY POLICIES

Compact for Safe Cosmetics
Non-signer: This company has not signed the Compact.

Animal Testing Policy
This company conducts animal tests.

Given the incomplete information made available by companies and the government, EWG provides additional information on personal care product ingredients from the published scientific literature. The chart below indicates that research studies have found that exposure to one or more ingredients in this product -- not the product itself -- caused the indicated health effect(s) in the studies reviewed by Skin Deep researchers. Actual health risks, if any, will vary based on the level of exposure to the ingredient and individual susceptibility -- information not available in Skin Deep.

Ingredients in this product are linked to:
	Cancer
	Developmental/reproductive toxicity
	Violations, restrictions & warnings
	Allergies/immunotoxicity
	Other concerns for ingredients used in this product: Neurotoxicity, Endocrine disruption, Persistence and bioaccumulation, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Multiple, additive exposure sources, Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Enhanced skin absorption, Contamination concerns, Occupational hazards, Biochemical or cellular level changes

Ingredients from packaging: SHEER LUSTER DAY MOISTURIZER - AVOBENZONE (2.0%) (PARSOL), OCTINOXATE (7.5%), OXYBENZONE (2.0%) WATER (AQUA), OLEYL ALCOHOL, DIOSCOREA VILLOSA (WILD YAM) ROOT EXTRACT, GLYCINE SOJA (SOYBEAN) STEROLS, DIGLYCERIN, PERSEA GRATISSIMA (AVOCADO) OIL UNSAPONIFIABLES, BUTYROSPERMUM PARKII (SHEA BUTTER), BUTYLENE GLYCOL, GLYCERIN, LARREA DIVARICATE EXTRACT, TRIFOLIUM PRATENSE (CLOVE) FLOWER EXTRACT, LECITHIN, AVENA SATIVA (OAT) KERNEL EXTRACT, DIMETHICONE, SQUALANE, DIISOPROPYL SEBACATE, GLYCINE SOJA (SOYBEAN) PROTEIN, ARTEMIA EXTRACT, ALNUS FIRMIFOLIA FRUIT EXTRACT, ISODECYL NEOPENTANOATE, LAURYL LACTATE, CETYL PHOSPHATE, CITRUS AURANTIUM DULCIS (ORANGE) OIL, CITRUS AURANTIFOLIA (LIME) OIL, CITRUS TANGERINA (TANGERINE) PEEL OIL, ANIBA ROSAEODORA (ROSEWOOD) WOOD OIL, PRUNUS AMYGDALUS AMARA (BITTER ALMOND) KERNEL OIL, BAROSMA BETULINA LEAF OIL, GLYCINE SOJA (SOYBEAN) OIL, MENHADEN OIL, RETINOL, CAPRYLIC/CAPRIC TRIGLYCERIDE, BORAGO OFFICINALIS SEED OIL, OENOTHERA BIENNIS (EVENING PRIMROSE) OIL, CYCLOPENTASILOXANE, DIMETHICONOL, SERENOA SERRULATA FRUIT EXTRACT, SODIUM ASCORBYL PHOSPHATE, TOCOPHERYL ACETATE, SODIUM PCA, HYDROLYZED ULVA LACTUCA EXTRACT, PANTHENOL, MENTHOXYPROPANEDIOL, GLYCERYL STEARATE, PEG-100 STEARATE, CETYL ALCOHOL, STEARIC ACID, CARBOMER, ACRYLATES/C10-30 ALKYL ACRYLATE CROSSPOLYMER, SILICA, CALCIUM ALUMINUM BOROSILICATE, AMINOMETHYL PROPANOL, DISODIUM EDTA, PHENOXYETHANOL, METHYLPARABEN, PROPYLPARABEN, MICA (CI 77019, ESSENTIAL C EYE CREAM SPF 15 - OCTINOXATE (7.5%), OCTISALATE (3.0%), OXYBENZONE (2.0%)WATER (AQUA), BUTYLENE GLYCOL, BIS-DIGLYCERYL POLYACYLADIPATE-2, CAPRYLIC/CAPRIC/STEARIC TRIGLYCERIDE, SHOREA STENOPTERA BUTTER, PEG-100 STEARATE, GLYCERYL STEARATE, CETYL ALCOHOL, SILICA, STEARIC ACID, LYSINE LAUROYL METHIONATE, RICE AMINO ACIDS, ZINC ASPARTATE,CHITOSAN ASCORBATE, RETINOL, GLYCINE SOJA (SOYBEAN) OIL, PERSEA GRATISSIMA (AVOCADO) OIL UNSAPONIFIABLES, CIMICIFUGA RACEMOSA ROOT EXTRACT, CAFFEINE, SILOXANETRIOL ALGINATE, CENTELLA ASIATICA EXTRACT, METHYLSILANOL MANNURONATE, PHYTONADIONE, DIMETHICONE, PHOSPHOLIPIDS, TOCOPHERYL ACETATE, RETINYL PALMITATE, ASCORBYL PALMITATE, PANTHENOL, SODIUM PCA, CETYL PHOSPHATE, CARBOMER, TRIETHANOLAMINE, DISODIUM EDTA, PHENOXYETHANOL, METHYLPARABEN, PROPYLPARABEN, TITANIUM DIOXIDE (CI 77891),IRON OXIDES (CI 77491)

Directions from packaging: Sheer Luster Day Moisturizer - Every day after cleansing, massage evenly over face, neck and chest. For optimal results, first apply Age-Diffusing Serum., Essential C Eye Cream SPF 15 - Every day after cleansing and toning, gently pat a small amount onto the brow bone and beneath the eye.

user reviews & comments

NEW! No reviews or ratings yet. Log in and be the first to leave a comment!

ingredients

	score	data gap	concerns
METHYLPARABEN	10	63%	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Endocrine disruption, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Biochemical or cellular level changes
OXYBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-3) (Active Ingredient)	9	55%	Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Violations, restrictions & warnings, Endocrine disruption, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Persistence and bioaccumulation, Enhanced skin absorption, Biochemical or cellular level changes
OCTINOXATE (OCTYL METHOXYCINNAMATE) (Active Ingredient)	8	65%	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Endocrine disruption, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Persistence and bioaccumulation, Enhanced skin absorption, Biochemical or cellular level changes
SILICA	1	69%	Biochemical or cellular level changes
PEG-100 STEARATE	4	69%	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Contamination concerns (ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE, ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE)
LECITHIN	3	70%	Multiple, additive exposure sources, Enhanced skin absorption, Contamination concerns (NITROSAMINES)
TRIETHANOLAMINE	6	58%	Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Contamination concerns (NITROSAMINES), Occupational hazards
PROPYLPARABEN	5	71%	Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Endocrine disruption, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
VITAMIN A RETINOL	5	70%	Cancer, Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Violations, restrictions & warnings, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Biochemical or cellular level changes
RETINYL PALMITATE	5	68%	Cancer, Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Violations, restrictions & warnings, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Biochemical or cellular level changes
CALCIUM ALUMINUM BOROSILICATE	4	83%	Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Neurotoxicity, Occupational hazards
TITANIUM DIOXIDE (NON-NANO)	1	81%	Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Occupational hazards, Biochemical or cellular level changes
TOCOPHERYL ACETATE	4	81%	Allergies/immunotoxicity, Contamination concerns (HYDROQUINONE)
CAFFEINE	4	75%	Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Neurotoxicity, Persistence and bioaccumulation, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Biochemical or cellular level changes
LAURYL LACTATE	4	74%	Violations, restrictions & warnings
OCTISALATE (Active Ingredient)	3	68%	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Enhanced skin absorption
PHENOXYETHANOL	4	67%	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Occupational hazards
CYCLOPENTASILOXANE	2	79%	Persistence and bioaccumulation
DISODIUM EDTA	3	78%	Neurotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Enhanced skin absorption
MICA	3	75%	Persistence and bioaccumulation, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Occupational hazards
DIMETHICONE	2	74%	Violations, restrictions & warnings
MENHADEN OIL	2	88%	Multiple, additive exposure sources
PANTHENOL	2	88%	Multiple, additive exposure sources
IRON OXIDES	2	85%	Persistence and bioaccumulation, Enhanced skin absorption
ZINC ASPARTATE	2	82%	Allergies/immunotoxicity, Persistence and bioaccumulation, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
GLYCERIN	2	74%	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Occupational hazards
STEARIC ACID	2	74%	Neurotoxicity, Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
AVOBENZONE (PARSOL 1789 \| BUTYL METHOXYDIBENZOYLMETHANE) (Active Ingredient)	2	73%	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Contamination concerns (BENZOIC ACID, 4-T-BUTYLBENZOIC ACID, BENZALDEHYDE, P-ANISIC ACID, ACETOPHENONE, DIBENZOYLMETHANE)
CITRUS AURANTIFOLIA (LIME) OIL	2	73%	Violations, restrictions & warnings
AMINOMETHYL PROPANOL	2	71%	Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Contamination concerns (NITROSAMINES, OXAZOLIDINE)
SODIUM PCA	2	71%	Contamination concerns (NITROSAMINES)
ANIBA ROSAEODORA (ROSEWOOD) OIL ANIBA ROSAEODORA (ROSEWOOD) WOOD OIL	0	94%	none identified
CAPRYLIC/ CAPRIC TRIGLYCERIDE	0	94%	none identified
CETYL PHOSPHATE	0	94%	none identified
ISODECYL NEOPENTANOATE	0	94%	none identified
CITRUS TANGERINA (TANGERINE) PEEL OIL	1	94%	none identified
CIMICIFUGA RACEMOSA (BLACK COHOSH) ROOT EXTRACT CIMICIFUGA RACEMOSA ROOT EXTRACT	1	93%	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
SQUALANE	1	93%	Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
PRUNUS AMYGDALUS AMARA (BITTER ALMOND) KERNEL OIL	1	89%	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
ASCORBYL PALMITATE (VITAMIN C PALMITATE)	1	88%	none identified
CITRUS AURANTIUM DULCIS (SWEET ORANGE) OIL CITRUS AURANTIUM DULCIS (ORANGE) OIL	1	88%	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
GLYCERYL MONOSTEARATE GLYCERYL STEARATE	1	88%	none identified
GLYCINE SOJA (SOYBEAN) OIL	1	88%	none identified
CETYL ALCOHOL	1	87%	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
OLEYL ALCOHOL	1	87%	Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
PHYTONADIONE	1	87%	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Biochemical or cellular level changes
BUTYLENE GLYCOL	1	79%	Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
ACRYLATES/ C10-30 ALKYL ACRYLATE CROSSPOLYMER	0	100%	none identified
AGATHOSMA BETULINA (BUCHU) LEAF OIL BAROSMA BETULINA LEAF OIL	0	100%	none identified
ALNUS FIRMIFOLIA FRUIT EXTRACT	0	100%	none identified
ARTEMIA EXTRACT	0	100%	none identified
AVENA SATIVA (OAT) KERNEL EXTRACT	0	100%	none identified
BIS-DIGLYCERYL POLYACYLADIPATE-2	0	100%	none identified
BORAGO OFFICINALIS (BORAGE) SEED OIL BORAGO OFFICINALIS SEED OIL	0	100%	none identified
CAPRYLIC/ CAPRIC/ STEARIC TRIGLYCERIDE	0	100%	none identified
CENTELLA ASIATICA (GOTU KOLA) EXTRACT CENTELLA ASIATICA EXTRACT	0	100%	none identified
CHITOSAN ASCORBATE	0	100%	none identified
DIMETHICONOL	0	100%	none identified
GLYCINE SOJA (SOYBEAN) STEROLS	0	100%	none identified
HYDROLYZED ULVA LACTUCA EXTRACT	0	100%	none identified
LARREA DIVARICATA (CREOSOTE BUSH) EXTRACT LARREA DIVARICATE EXTRACT	0	100%	none identified
LYSINE LAUROYL METHIONATE	0	100%	none identified
METHYLSILANOL MANNURONATE	0	100%	none identified
PHOSPHOLIPIDS	0	100%	none identified
SILOXANETRIOL ALGINATE	0	100%	none identified
TRIFOLIUM PRATENSE (RED CLOVER) FLOWER TRIFOLIUM PRATENSE (CLOVE) FLOWER EXTRACT	0	100%	none identified
RICE AMINO ACIDS	0	100%	none identified
SERENOA SERRULATA FRUIT EXTRACT	0	100%	none identified
SHOREA STENOPTERA BUTTER	0	100%	none identified
DIOSCOREA VILLOSA (WILD YAM) ROOT EXTRACT	0	99%	none identified
SODIUM ASCORBYL PHOSPHATE	0	99%	none identified
BUTYROSPERMUM PARKII (SHEA BUTTER)	0	94%	none identified
DIGLYCERIN	0	94%	none identified
DIISOPROPYL SEBACATE	0	94%	none identified
GLYCINE SOJA PROTEIN GLYCINE SOJA (SOYBEAN) PROTEIN	0	94%	none identified
MENTHOXYPROPANEDIOL	0	94%	none identified
OENOTHERA BIENNIS (EVENING PRIMROSE) OIL	0	94%	none identified
PERSEA GRATISSIMA (AVOCADO) OIL UNSAPONIFIABLES	0	94%	none identified
CARBOMER	0	93%	none identified
WATER	0	0%	innocuous

Cancer*

*This table includes all possible cancer concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
One or more animal studies show tumor formation at high doses		CITRUS AURANTIUM DULCIS (SWEET ORANGE) OIL
One or more in vitro tests non-mammalian cells show positive mutation results		PHENOXYETHANOL, OXYBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-3), CITRUS AURANTIFOLIA (LIME) OIL, GLYCINE SOJA (SOYBEAN) OIL
One or more animal studies show tumor formation at moderate doses		CYCLOPENTASILOXANE
One or more animal studies show tumor formation at moderate doses		PEG-100 STEARATE
One or more in vitro tests on mammalian cells show positive mutation results		TOCOPHERYL ACETATE, TITANIUM DIOXIDE (NON-NANO), PROPYLPARABEN, METHYLPARABEN, GLYCERIN, DISODIUM EDTA, CALCIUM ALUMINUM BOROSILICATE,
One or more in vitro tests on mammalian cells show positive mutation results		AVOBENZONE (PARSOL 1789 \| BUTYL METHOXYDIBENZOYLMETHANE)
Cancer - not classifiable/not likely to be human carcinogen		LAURYL LACTATE
Cancer - limited evidence		VITAMIN A, RETINYL PALMITATE
Not likely to be carcinogenic in humans		STEARIC ACID
Cancer - not classifiable/not likely to be human carcinogen		TRIETHANOLAMINE, CAFFEINE

Developmental/reproductive toxicity*

*This table includes all possible developmental/reproductive toxicity concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
One or more animal studies show reproductive effects at high doses		PEG-100 STEARATE, MENHADEN OIL, DISODIUM EDTA, BUTYLENE GLYCOL
One or more animal studies show reproductive effects at moderate doses		OCTINOXATE (OCTYL METHOXYCINNAMATE)
One or more animal studies show reproductive effects at moderate doses		GLYCERIN
Limited evidence of developmental toxicity		OXYBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-3)
One or more animal studies show reproductive effects at low doses		RETINYL PALMITATE, VITAMIN A, CAFFEINE,
One or more animal studies show any effects at low doses		PROPYLPARABEN
Human nervous system toxicant - moderate evidence		CALCIUM ALUMINUM BOROSILICATE

Violations, restrictions & warnings*

*This table includes all possible violations, restrictions & warnings concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Determined safe for use in cosmetics, subject to concentration or use limitations - Safe for use in cosmetics with some qualifications		PEG-100 STEARATE, TRIETHANOLAMINE, SODIUM PCA, LECITHIN, LAURYL LACTATE
Recommended restricted in cosmetics - use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Product type restrictions or differences noted in safety assessment by industry panel		DIMETHICONE
Determined safe for use in cosmetics, subject to concentration or use limitations - Safe for use in cosmetics with some qualifications		AMINOMETHYL PROPANOL
Recommended restricted in cosmetics - use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Fragrance subject to restrictions: safe only within recommended use or concentration limitsn)		CITRUS AURANTIFOLIA (LIME) OIL
Restricted in cosmetics (recommendations or requirements) - use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Use is restricted in Canadian cosmetics		VITAMIN A, RETINYL PALMITATE, PHENOXYETHANOL, OCTISALATE, OXYBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-3)
Restricted in cosmetics (recommendations or requirements) - use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Japan - restricted for use in some types of cosmetics (concentration limit)	products for use around the eyes; products for use on the lips	OCTINOXATE (OCTYL METHOXYCINNAMATE)
Restricted in cosmetics (recommendations or requirements) - use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Japan - restricted for use in cosmetics (concentration limit)		AVOBENZONE (PARSOL 1789 \| BUTYL METHOXYDIBENZOYLMETHANE)
Violation of government restrictions - Banned or found unsafe for use in cosmetics		METHYLPARABEN
Violation of industry recommendations - Restricted in cosmetics; use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Allowable pH limits		LAURYL LACTATE

Neurotoxicity*

*This table includes all possible neurotoxicity concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
One or more animal studies show brain and nervous system effects at high doses		VITAMIN A, RETINYL PALMITATE, OXYBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-3), GLYCERIN, BUTYLENE GLYCOL
One or more animal studies show brain and nervous system effects at moderate doses		PHENOXYETHANOL, METHYLPARABEN, LECITHIN, AMINOMETHYL PROPANOL,
One or more animal studies show any effects at moderate doses		CYCLOPENTASILOXANE
One or more animal studies show brain and nervous system effects at low doses		DISODIUM EDTA
One or more animal studies show brain and nervous system effects at very low doses		STEARIC ACID
Strong evidence of human neurotoxicity		CALCIUM ALUMINUM BOROSILICATE
One or more animal studies show brain and nervous system effects at very low doses		CAFFEINE

Endocrine disruption*

*This table includes all possible endocrine disruption concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
One or more animal studies show endocrine system disruption at high doses		TRIETHANOLAMINE, SODIUM PCA, GLYCERIN, DISODIUM EDTA, CAFFEINE, BUTYLENE GLYCOL
One or more animal studies show endocrine disruption at moderate doses		CYCLOPENTASILOXANE
Human any disruptor - moderate evidence		OXYBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-3)
Human any disruptor - strong evidence		PROPYLPARABEN, OCTINOXATE (OCTYL METHOXYCINNAMATE), METHYLPARABEN

Allergies/immunotoxicity*

*This table includes all possible allergies/immunotoxicity concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Associated with immunotoxicity		AVOBENZONE (PARSOL 1789 \| BUTYL METHOXYDIBENZOYLMETHANE)
One or more animal studies show gastrointestinal effects at moderate doses		MICA
Limited evidence of skin and immune system toxicity		PHENOXYETHANOL
One or more human case studies show possible photoallergic effects		OCTINOXATE (OCTYL METHOXYCINNAMATE), OCTISALATE
One or more animal studies show immune effects at low doses		TITANIUM DIOXIDE (NON-NANO)
Limited evidence of immune system toxicity		ZINC ASPARTATE
Human skin toxicant - strong evidence		TOCOPHERYL ACETATE, PROPYLPARABEN, METHYLPARABEN
Possible human photoallergenic toxicant		OXYBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-3)
Known human immune system toxicant		TRIETHANOLAMINE

Persistence and bioaccumulation*

*This table includes all possible persistence and bioaccumulation concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Not suspected to be bioaccumulative		TRIETHANOLAMINE, TITANIUM DIOXIDE (NON-NANO)
Not suspected to be persistent		CITRUS AURANTIUM DULCIS (SWEET ORANGE) OIL, CETYL ALCOHOL
Ingredient is suspected or measured to accumulate in people		OXYBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-3), OCTINOXATE (OCTYL METHOXYCINNAMATE)
Persistent, bioaccumulative in wildlife		ZINC ASPARTATE, CYCLOPENTASILOXANE, CAFFEINE
Persistent, bioaccumulative in wildlife and humans		IRON OXIDES, MICA

Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)*

*This table includes all possible organ system toxicity (non-reproductive) concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Classified as expected to be toxic or harmful		CITRUS AURANTIUM DULCIS (SWEET ORANGE) OIL
One or more animal studies show liver effects at high doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient)		OCTINOXATE (OCTYL METHOXYCINNAMATE)
One or more animal studies show broad systemic effects at high doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient)		STEARIC ACID, SODIUM PCA, PANTHENOL, GLYCINE SOJA (SOYBEAN) OIL, ASCORBYL PALMITATE (VITAMIN C PALMITATE)
One or more animal studies show sense organ effects at moderate doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient)	products for use around the eyes, mouth, or lips	SILICA
One or more animal studies show broad systemic effects at high doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient)		AMINOMETHYL PROPANOL
One or more animal studies show sense organ effects at moderate doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient)	products for use around the eyes, mouth, or lips	OLEYL ALCOHOL, CETYL ALCOHOL, CYCLOPENTASILOXANE
One or more animal studies show cardiovascular effects at moderate doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient)		OXYBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-3)
One or more animal studies show sense organ effects at moderate doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient)	products for use around the eyes, mouth, or lips	BUTYLENE GLYCOL
One or more animal studies show broad systemic effects at moderate doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient)		TOCOPHERYL ACETATE, OCTISALATE, GLYCERYL MONOSTEARATE
Limited evidence of skin toxicity		VITAMIN A, RETINYL PALMITATE, PEG-100 STEARATE, PROPYLPARABEN
One or more animal studies show cardiovascular effects at low doses		CIMICIFUGA RACEMOSA (BLACK COHOSH) ROOT EXTRACT, PRUNUS AMYGDALUS AMARA (BITTER ALMOND) KERNEL OIL, DISODIUM EDTA, ZINC ASPARTATE
One or more animal studies show sense organ effects at very low doses	products for use around the eyes, mouth, or lips	PHENOXYETHANOL
One or more animal studies show kidney or renal system effects at very low doses		GLYCERIN
Possible human immune system toxicant		TRIETHANOLAMINE
One or more animal studies show cardiovascular effects at very low doses		TITANIUM DIOXIDE (NON-NANO), CAFFEINE, PHYTONADIONE
Possible human respiratory toxicant		MICA
Known human any toxicant		METHYLPARABEN

Multiple, additive exposure sources*

*This table includes all possible multiple, additive exposure sources concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Designated as safe for general or specific, limited use in food		PRUNUS AMYGDALUS AMARA (BITTER ALMOND) KERNEL OIL, PEG-100 STEARATE, CITRUS TANGERINA (TANGERINE) PEEL OIL, VITAMIN A, TRIETHANOLAMINE, TOCOPHERYL ACETATE, TITANIUM DIOXIDE (NON-NANO), IRON OXIDES, STEARIC ACID, RETINYL PALMITATE, PROPYLPARABEN, METHYLPARABEN, MENTHOXYPROPANEDIOL, MENHADEN OIL, LECITHIN, DIMETHICONE, DISODIUM EDTA, GLYCERIN, GLYCERYL MONOSTEARATE, CITRUS AURANTIFOLIA (LIME) OIL, CITRUS AURANTIUM DULCIS (SWEET ORANGE) OIL
Used in food or as an additive with limited or no toxicity information available		MENHADEN OIL, PANTHENOL
Designated as safe for general or specific, limited use in food		ANIBA ROSAEODORA (ROSEWOOD) OIL, ASCORBYL PALMITATE (VITAMIN C PALMITATE), BUTYLENE GLYCOL, CAFFEINE, CETYL ALCOHOL
Used in food or as an additive with limited or no toxicity information available		LECITHIN

Ecotoxicology*

*This table includes all possible ecotoxicology concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Suspected to be an environmental toxin		CITRUS AURANTIUM DULCIS (SWEET ORANGE) OIL, CETYL ALCOHOL
Not suspected to be an environmental toxin		TRIETHANOLAMINE, TITANIUM DIOXIDE (NON-NANO)
Wildlife and environmental toxicity		OXYBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-3), OCTINOXATE (OCTYL METHOXYCINNAMATE)
Wildlife and environmental toxicity		AMINOMETHYL PROPANOL, PROPYLPARABEN

Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)*

*This table includes all possible irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs) concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Not likely to be a skin irritant in humans		OXYBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-3)
One or more animal studies show skin irritation at high doses		CITRUS TANGERINA (TANGERINE) PEEL OIL
One or more animal studies show skin irritation at moderate doses		VITAMIN A, TITANIUM DIOXIDE (NON-NANO), GLYCERIN, CITRUS AURANTIFOLIA (LIME) OIL, CYCLOPENTASILOXANE, CAFFEINE
One or more animal studies show skin irritation at low doses		STEARIC ACID, PRUNUS AMYGDALUS AMARA (BITTER ALMOND) KERNEL OIL, SQUALANE, OCTISALATE, METHYLPARABEN, CITRUS AURANTIUM DULCIS (SWEET ORANGE) OIL
One or more animal studies show skin irritation at very low doses		PEG-100 STEARATE, TRIETHANOLAMINE, CETYL ALCOHOL
Human any irritant - strong evidence	products for use around the eyes, on the skin, or may be aerosolized (airborne)	OLEYL ALCOHOL, BUTYLENE GLYCOL
Classified as irritant		PHENOXYETHANOL, AMINOMETHYL PROPANOL

Data gaps*

*This table includes all possible data gaps concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Risk assessment method deficiencies and data gaps - Maximum reported "as used" concentration is basis of safety assessment by industry safety panel (Cosmetic Ingredient Review, CIR) - implicit safe concentration limit in product		PEG-100 STEARATE
Safety assessment was based on related chemical		PEG-100 STEARATE, SODIUM ASCORBYL PHOSPHATE
Risk assessment method deficiencies and data gaps - Maximum reported "as used" concentration is basis of safety assessment by industry safety panel (Cosmetic Ingredient Review, CIR) - implicit safe concentration limit in product		VITAMIN A, TOCOPHERYL ACETATE, STEARIC ACID, PROPYLPARABEN, SODIUM ASCORBYL PHOSPHATE, RETINYL PALMITATE, PANTHENOL, OXYBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-3), PHENOXYETHANOL, METHYLPARABEN, OLEYL ALCOHOL, GLYCERYL MONOSTEARATE, DISODIUM EDTA, DIOSCOREA VILLOSA (WILD YAM) ROOT EXTRACT, DIMETHICONE, CETYL ALCOHOL, CARBOMER, ASCORBYL PALMITATE (VITAMIN C PALMITATE), BUTYLENE GLYCOL
Not assessed for safety in cosmetics by industry panel		SHOREA STENOPTERA BUTTER, SERENOA SERRULATA FRUIT EXTRACT, RICE AMINO ACIDS, PRUNUS AMYGDALUS AMARA (BITTER ALMOND) KERNEL OIL, PERSEA GRATISSIMA (AVOCADO) OIL UNSAPONIFIABLES, CITRUS TANGERINA (TANGERINE) PEEL OIL, ZINC ASPARTATE, TRIFOLIUM PRATENSE (RED CLOVER) FLOWER, TITANIUM DIOXIDE (NON-NANO), SQUALANE, SILOXANETRIOL ALGINATE, PHYTONADIONE, PHOSPHOLIPIDS, OENOTHERA BIENNIS (EVENING PRIMROSE) OIL, OCTISALATE, METHYLSILANOL MANNURONATE, MENTHOXYPROPANEDIOL, MENHADEN OIL, LYSINE LAUROYL METHIONATE, LARREA DIVARICATA (CREOSOTE BUSH) EXTRACT, ISODECYL NEOPENTANOATE, HYDROLYZED ULVA LACTUCA EXTRACT, GLYCINE SOJA PROTEIN, GLYCINE SOJA (SOYBEAN) STEROLS, GLYCINE SOJA (SOYBEAN) OIL, GLYCERIN, DIMETHICONOL, DIISOPROPYL SEBACATE, DIGLYCERIN, CYCLOPENTASILOXANE, CITRUS AURANTIUM DULCIS (SWEET ORANGE) OIL, CITRUS AURANTIFOLIA (LIME) OIL, CIMICIFUGA RACEMOSA (BLACK COHOSH) ROOT EXTRACT, CHITOSAN ASCORBATE, CETYL PHOSPHATE, CENTELLA ASIATICA (GOTU KOLA) EXTRACT, CAPRYLIC/ CAPRIC/ STEARIC TRIGLYCERIDE, CAPRYLIC/ CAPRIC TRIGLYCERIDE, CALCIUM ALUMINUM BOROSILICATE, CAFFEINE, BUTYROSPERMUM PARKII (SHEA BUTTER), BORAGO OFFICINALIS (BORAGE) SEED OIL, BIS-DIGLYCERYL POLYACYLADIPATE-2, AVOBENZONE (PARSOL 1789 \| BUTYL METHOXYDIBENZOYLMETHANE), AVENA SATIVA (OAT) KERNEL EXTRACT, ARTEMIA EXTRACT, ANIBA ROSAEODORA (ROSEWOOD) OIL, ALNUS FIRMIFOLIA FRUIT EXTRACT, AGATHOSMA BETULINA (BUCHU) LEAF OIL, ACRYLATES/ C10-30 ALKYL ACRYLATE CROSSPOLYMER

Occupational hazards*

*This table includes all possible occupational hazards concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Allowed workplace exposures restricted to moderate doses		TRIETHANOLAMINE, CALCIUM ALUMINUM BOROSILICATE, GLYCERIN
Allowed workplace exposures restricted to low doses		MICA,
Allowed workplace exposures restricted to low doses		PHENOXYETHANOL, TITANIUM DIOXIDE (NON-NANO)

Biochemical or cellular level changes*

*This table includes all possible biochemical or cellular level changes concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Does not produces excess reactive oxygen species or other harmful biochemical changes.		OCTISALATE
Interferes with gene expresion		METHYLPARABEN
Produces excess reactive oxygen species that can interfere with cellular signaling, cause mutations, lead to cell death and may be implicated in cardiovascular disease.		OCTINOXATE (OCTYL METHOXYCINNAMATE), VITAMIN A, RETINYL PALMITATE, OXYBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-3)
One or more animal studies show biochemical changes at high doses where the human health implications are not yet well understood		GLYCERIN, CYCLOPENTASILOXANE
One or more animal studies show biochemical changes at low doses where the human health implications are not yet well understood		PHYTONADIONE
One or more animal studies show biochemical changes at very low doses where the human health implications are not yet well understood		TITANIUM DIOXIDE (NON-NANO), CAFFEINE, SILICA