Rilastil, Suncare Lotion, Very High Protection UVB-UVA, SPF 40 (2006 formulation) || Skin Deep: Cosmetic Safety Reviews

RILASTIL, SUNCARE LOTION, VERY HIGH PROTECTION UVB-UVA, SPF 40 (2006 FORMULATION)

last updated: 05/01/06 brand: Rilastil by Donna Bella LLC

SCORE

	health hazard
	sun hazard

82%

data gap

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96% of sunscreen: SPF greater than 30s have lower concerns

COMPANY POLICIES

Compact for Safe Cosmetics
Non-signer: This company has not signed the Compact.

Animal Testing Policy
This company's animal testing policy is unknown.

Sunscreen effectiveness* breakdown

0	UVB hazard/exposure score
4	UVA hazard/exposure score
1	sunscreen instability

*Note that the same active ingredient combination may score differently in two different products depending on the concentration of the ingredients and the mixture of inactive ingredients.

Active ingredient UV
blocking strength

Product total

OCTINOXATE (OCTYL METHOXYCINNAMATE) ( 7.5? %)

TINOSORB S ( 5.0? %)

AVOBENZONE (PARSOL 1789 | BUTYL METHOXYDIBENZOYLMETHANE) ( 2.6? %)

This product contains the following chemical(s) that may provide UV protection in addition to what is reflected above: NANO TITANIUM DIOXIDE. We did not find relevant chemical absorption spectrum in the publicly available technical literature that would allow us to estimate the impacts of these chemicals. Therefore, our rating system may underestimate the effectiveness of this product.

We have had to assume the percentage of the active ingredients in this product. If you own this product and it has the percentages printed on the package, you can help us fill in this missing information.

Note to manufacturers: We have assumed a typical particle size for the mineral(s) in your product based on typical industry use. We welcome specific data from manufacturers if actual particle size is different.

Given the incomplete information made available by companies and the government, EWG provides additional information on personal care product ingredients from the published scientific literature. The chart below indicates that research studies have found that exposure to one or more ingredients in this product -- not the product itself -- caused the indicated health effect(s) in the studies reviewed by Skin Deep researchers. Actual health risks, if any, will vary based on the level of exposure to the ingredient and individual susceptibility -- information not available in Skin Deep.

Ingredients in this product are linked to:
	Cancer
	Developmental/reproductive toxicity
	Violations, restrictions & warnings
	Allergies/immunotoxicity
	Other concerns for ingredients used in this product: Neurotoxicity, Endocrine disruption, Persistence and bioaccumulation, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Miscellaneous, Multiple, additive exposure sources, Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Enhanced skin absorption, Contamination concerns, Occupational hazards, Biochemical or cellular level changes

Note from EWG: Unlike many other kinds of personal care products, sunscreen can provide health benefits, protecting against the sun's cancer-causing UV radiation. More than one million cases of skin cancer are diagnosed in the U.S. every year. Health officials recommend wearing sunscreen as one of many important steps to minimize skin cancer risk. (more sun safety tips)

Ingredients from packaging: WATER, ETHYLHEXYL METHOXYCINNAMATE, C12-15 ALKYL BENZOATE, TETRAMETHYLBUTYLPHENOL, CETEARYL ALCOHOL, BIS-ETHYLHEXYLOXYPHENOL METHOXYPHENYL TRIAZINE, BUTYL METHOXYDIBENZOYLMETHANE, DIETHYLHEXYL CARBONATE, TRICONTANYL PVP, GLYCERIN, TITANIUM DIOXIDE, BIS-PEG/PPG-16/16 PEG/PPG-16/16 DIMETHICONE, CETEARETH-25, GLYCERYL STEARATE, PEG-100 STEARATE, CETEARYL ISONONANOATE, CAPRYLYL METHICONE, CYCLOPENTASILOXANE, PHENOXYETHANOL, DECYL GLUCOSIDE, DIMETHICONE, PROPYLENE GLYCOL, CAPRYLIC/CAPRIC TRIGLYCERIDE, ALUMINUM STEARATE, HYDROXYETHYLCELLULOSE, POLYHYDROXYSTEARIC ACID, TOCOPHERYL ACETATE (VITAMIN E), BISABOLOL (FROM CHAMOMILE PLANT), ORYZANOL (NATURAL UV FILTER), VITIS VINIFERA (GRAPE SEED EXTRACT), HYPERICUM PERFORATUM (ST. JOHN’S WORT), ARNICA MONTANA (ARNICA), HAMAMELIS VIRGINIANA (WITCH HAZEL), AESCULUS HIPPOCASTANUM (HORSE CHESNUT PLANT), HEDERA HELIX (IVY), XANTHAN GUM, ALUMINA, BUTYLENE GLYCOL, METHYLPARABEN, ETHYLPARABEN, O-CYMEN-5-OL, PROPYLPARABEN, SODIUM DEHYDROACETATE, DISODIUM EDTA, FRAGRANCE

Directions from packaging: Apply evenly to body before sun exposure. Repeat application every 3-4 hours while exposed to sun. Net Weight: 150 ml / 5.07 oz. Ingredients: Water, Ethylhexyl Methoxycinnamate, C12-15 Alkyl Benzoate, Tetramethylbutylphenol, Cetearyl Alcohol, Bis-Ethylhexyloxyphenol Methoxyphenyl Triazine, Butyl Methoxydibenzoylmethane, Diethylhexyl Carbonate, Tricontanyl PVP, Glycerin, Titanium Dioxide, Bis-PEG/PPG-16/16 PEG/PPG-16/16 Dimethicone, Ceteareth-25, Glyceryl Stearate, PEG-100 Stearate, Cetearyl Isononanoate, Caprylyl Methicone, Cyclopentasiloxane, Phenoxyethanol, Decyl Glucoside, Dimethicone, Propylene Glycol, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Aluminum Stearate, Hydroxyethylcellulose, Polyhydroxystearic Acid, Tocopheryl Acetate (Vitamin E), Bisabolol (from chamomile plant), Oryzanol (natural UV filter), Vitis vinifera (grape seed extract), Hypericum perforatum (St. John’s Wort), Arnica montana (Arnica), Hamamelis virginiana (Witch Hazel), Aesculus hippocastanum (Horse Chesnut plant), Hedera helix (Ivy), Xanthan Gum, Alumina, Butylene Glycol, Methylparaben, Ethylparaben, o-Cymen-5-ol, Propylparaben, Sodium Dehydroacetate, Disodium EDTA, Fragrance

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ingredients

	score	data gap	concerns
NANO TITANIUM DIOXIDE	2	87%	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Occupational hazards, Biochemical or cellular level changes
METHYLPARABEN	10	63%	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Endocrine disruption, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Biochemical or cellular level changes
FRAGRANCE	8	100%	Neurotoxicity, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Miscellaneous
CETEARETH-25	5	71%	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Enhanced skin absorption, Contamination concerns (ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE, ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE)
OCTINOXATE (OCTYL METHOXYCINNAMATE) ETHYLHEXYL METHOXYCINNAMATE (Active Ingredient)	8	65%	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Endocrine disruption, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Persistence and bioaccumulation, Enhanced skin absorption, Biochemical or cellular level changes
PEG-100 STEARATE	4	69%	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Contamination concerns (ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE, ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE)
ALUMINA	6	85%	Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Neurotoxicity, Persistence and bioaccumulation, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Enhanced skin absorption, Occupational hazards
BIS-PEG/PPG-16/16 PEG/PPG-16/16 DIMETHICONE	4	76%	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Contamination concerns (ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE)
ALUMINUM STEARATE	5	83%	Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Neurotoxicity, Multiple, additive exposure sources, Occupational hazards
ETHYLPARABEN	5	80%	Endocrine disruption, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
PROPYLPARABEN	5	71%	Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Endocrine disruption, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
TOCOPHERYL ACETATE	4	81%	Allergies/immunotoxicity, Contamination concerns (HYDROQUINONE)
PHENOXYETHANOL	4	67%	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Occupational hazards
PROPYLENE GLYCOL	4	60%	Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Enhanced skin absorption
CYCLOPENTASILOXANE	2	79%	Persistence and bioaccumulation
DISODIUM EDTA	3	78%	Neurotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Enhanced skin absorption
DIMETHICONE	2	74%	Violations, restrictions & warnings
O-CYMEN-5-OL	3	72%	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Neurotoxicity, Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
ARNICA MONTANA	2	90%	Allergies/immunotoxicity
ORYZANOL	2	83%	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
SODIUM DEHYDROACETATE	2	78%	Occupational hazards
GLYCERIN	2	74%	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Occupational hazards
AVOBENZONE (PARSOL 1789 \| BUTYL METHOXYDIBENZOYLMETHANE) (Active Ingredient)	2	73%	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Contamination concerns (BENZOIC ACID, 4-T-BUTYLBENZOIC ACID, BENZALDEHYDE, P-ANISIC ACID, ACETOPHENONE, DIBENZOYLMETHANE)
HAMAMELIS VIRGINIANA (WITCH HAZEL)	1	97%	none identified
C12-15 ALKYL BENZOATE	0	94%	none identified
CAPRYLIC/ CAPRIC TRIGLYCERIDE	0	94%	none identified
CETEARYL ALCOHOL	0	93%	none identified
GLYCERYL MONOSTEARATE GLYCERYL STEARATE	1	88%	none identified
HYDROXYETHYLCELLULOSE	1	82%	none identified
BISABOLOL	1	80%	Enhanced skin absorption
BUTYLENE GLYCOL	1	79%	Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
CAPRYLYL METHICONE	0	100%	none identified
CETEARYL ISONONANOATE	0	100%	none identified
DECYL GLUCOSIDE	0	100%	none identified
DIETHYLHEXYL CARBONATE	0	100%	none identified
HEDERA HELIX (IVY)	0	100%	none identified
TRICONTANYL PVP	0	100%	none identified
TINOSORB S BIS-ETHYLHEXYLOXYPHENOL METHOXYPHENYL TRIAZINE (Active Ingredient)	0	100%	none identified
POLYHYDROXYSTEARIC ACID	0	94%	none identified
XANTHAN GUM	0	94%	none identified
WATER	0	0%	innocuous

Cancer*

*This table includes all possible cancer concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
One or more in vitro tests non-mammalian cells show positive mutation results		PHENOXYETHANOL, HAMAMELIS VIRGINIANA (WITCH HAZEL)
One or more animal studies show tumor formation at moderate doses		CYCLOPENTASILOXANE
One or more animal studies show tumor formation at moderate doses		PEG-100 STEARATE, ALUMINA
One or more in vitro tests on mammalian cells show positive mutation results		NANO TITANIUM DIOXIDE
One or more in vitro tests on mammalian cells show positive mutation results		TOCOPHERYL ACETATE, SODIUM DEHYDROACETATE, PROPYLPARABEN, PROPYLENE GLYCOL, METHYLPARABEN, GLYCERIN, ETHYLPARABEN, DISODIUM EDTA,
One or more in vitro tests on mammalian cells show positive mutation results		AVOBENZONE (PARSOL 1789 \| BUTYL METHOXYDIBENZOYLMETHANE)

Developmental/reproductive toxicity*

*This table includes all possible developmental/reproductive toxicity concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
One or more animal studies show reproductive effects at high doses		PEG-100 STEARATE, SODIUM DEHYDROACETATE, HYDROXYETHYLCELLULOSE, ETHYLPARABEN, DISODIUM EDTA, BUTYLENE GLYCOL
One or more animal studies show reproductive effects at moderate doses		PROPYLENE GLYCOL,
One or more animal studies show reproductive effects at moderate doses		OCTINOXATE (OCTYL METHOXYCINNAMATE)
One or more animal studies show reproductive effects at moderate doses		ORYZANOL, GLYCERIN
One or more animal studies show any effects at low doses		PROPYLPARABEN
Human nervous system toxicant - moderate evidence		ALUMINUM STEARATE, ALUMINA

Violations, restrictions & warnings*

*This table includes all possible violations, restrictions & warnings concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Determined safe for use in cosmetics, subject to concentration or use limitations - Safe for use in cosmetics with some qualifications		PEG-100 STEARATE, BIS-PEG/PPG-16/16 PEG/PPG-16/16 DIMETHICONE
Recommended restricted in cosmetics - use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Product type restrictions or differences noted in safety assessment by industry panel		DIMETHICONE
Determined safe for use in cosmetics, subject to concentration or use limitations - Safe for use in cosmetics with some qualifications		CETEARETH-25, O-CYMEN-5-OL, PROPYLENE GLYCOL
Restricted in cosmetics (recommendations or requirements) - use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Japan - restricted for use in some types of cosmetics (concentration limit)	products for use around the eyes; products for use on the lips	OCTINOXATE (OCTYL METHOXYCINNAMATE)
Violation of government restrictions - Banned or found unsafe for use in cosmetics		METHYLPARABEN
Restricted in cosmetics (recommendations or requirements) - use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Japan - restricted for use in cosmetics (concentration limit)		AVOBENZONE (PARSOL 1789 \| BUTYL METHOXYDIBENZOYLMETHANE), PHENOXYETHANOL, O-CYMEN-5-OL

Neurotoxicity*

*This table includes all possible neurotoxicity concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
One or more animal studies show brain and nervous system effects at high doses		SODIUM DEHYDROACETATE, PROPYLENE GLYCOL, HYDROXYETHYLCELLULOSE, GLYCERIN, BUTYLENE GLYCOL
One or more animal studies show brain and nervous system effects at moderate doses		PHENOXYETHANOL, ORYZANOL, METHYLPARABEN, CETEARETH-25,
One or more animal studies show any effects at moderate doses		CYCLOPENTASILOXANE
One or more animal studies show brain and nervous system effects at moderate doses		BISABOLOL
One or more animal studies show brain and nervous system effects at low doses		O-CYMEN-5-OL
Moderate evidence of human neurotoxicity		FRAGRANCE
One or more animal studies show brain and nervous system effects at low doses		DISODIUM EDTA
Strong evidence of human neurotoxicity		ALUMINA, ALUMINUM STEARATE

Endocrine disruption*

*This table includes all possible endocrine disruption concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
One or more animal studies show endocrine system disruption at high doses		GLYCERIN, DISODIUM EDTA, BUTYLENE GLYCOL, BISABOLOL
Human any disruptor - strong evidence		PROPYLPARABEN
One or more animal studies show endocrine disruption at moderate doses		CYCLOPENTASILOXANE
Human any disruptor - strong evidence		OCTINOXATE (OCTYL METHOXYCINNAMATE), ETHYLPARABEN, METHYLPARABEN

Allergies/immunotoxicity*

*This table includes all possible allergies/immunotoxicity concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Associated with immunotoxicity		AVOBENZONE (PARSOL 1789 \| BUTYL METHOXYDIBENZOYLMETHANE)
respiratory - weight of evidence unknown/unassessed/unreview: published lit review or major tox study		NANO TITANIUM DIOXIDE
Limited evidence of skin and immune system toxicity		PHENOXYETHANOL
One or more human case studies show possible photoallergic effects		OCTINOXATE (OCTYL METHOXYCINNAMATE)
Human skin toxicant - strong evidence		ARNICA MONTANA
Limited evidence of skin and immune system toxicity		PROPYLENE GLYCOL
Human skin toxicant - strong evidence		TOCOPHERYL ACETATE, PROPYLPARABEN
Known human immune system toxicant		FRAGRANCE
Human skin toxicant - strong evidence		METHYLPARABEN, ETHYLPARABEN

Persistence and bioaccumulation*

*This table includes all possible persistence and bioaccumulation concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Not suspected to be bioaccumulative		NANO TITANIUM DIOXIDE, ALUMINA
Persistent, bioaccumulative in wildlife		CYCLOPENTASILOXANE
Ingredient is suspected or measured to accumulate in people		OCTINOXATE (OCTYL METHOXYCINNAMATE)

Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)*

*This table includes all possible organ system toxicity (non-reproductive) concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
One or more animal studies show liver effects at high doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient)		OCTINOXATE (OCTYL METHOXYCINNAMATE)
One or more animal studies show cardiovascular effects at high doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient)		HYDROXYETHYLCELLULOSE, BISABOLOL
One or more animal studies show sense organ effects at moderate doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient)	products for use around the eyes, mouth, or lips	PROPYLENE GLYCOL, CYCLOPENTASILOXANE, BUTYLENE GLYCOL
One or more animal studies show classified as toxic effects at moderate doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient)		ALUMINA
One or more animal studies show broad systemic effects at moderate doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient)		SODIUM DEHYDROACETATE, TOCOPHERYL ACETATE
Limited evidence of sense organ toxicity		PEG-100 STEARATE
One or more animal studies show broad systemic effects at moderate doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient)		GLYCERYL MONOSTEARATE
Limited evidence of sense organ toxicity		ETHYLPARABEN, PROPYLPARABEN, BIS-PEG/PPG-16/16 PEG/PPG-16/16 DIMETHICONE
One or more animal studies show sense organ effects at low doses	products for use around the eyes, mouth, or lips	CETEARETH-25
One or more animal studies show broad systemic effects at low doses		ORYZANOL, DISODIUM EDTA
One or more animal studies show sense organ effects at very low doses	products for use around the eyes, mouth, or lips	PHENOXYETHANOL
One or more animal studies show kidney or renal system effects at very low doses		GLYCERIN, NANO TITANIUM DIOXIDE
Known human any toxicant		METHYLPARABEN

Miscellaneous*

*This table includes all possible miscellaneous concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Ingredient not fully labeled - identity unknown		FRAGRANCE

Multiple, additive exposure sources*

*This table includes all possible multiple, additive exposure sources concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Designated as safe for general or specific, limited use in food		NANO TITANIUM DIOXIDE, PEG-100 STEARATE, TOCOPHERYL ACETATE, XANTHAN GUM, BIS-PEG/PPG-16/16 PEG/PPG-16/16 DIMETHICONE, SODIUM DEHYDROACETATE, PROPYLPARABEN, PROPYLENE GLYCOL, METHYLPARABEN, GLYCERYL MONOSTEARATE, GLYCERIN, DISODIUM EDTA, DIMETHICONE, BUTYLENE GLYCOL
Used in food or as an additive with limited or no toxicity information available		ALUMINUM STEARATE
Designated as safe for general or specific, limited use in food		ALUMINUM STEARATE

Ecotoxicology*

*This table includes all possible ecotoxicology concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Suspected to be an environmental toxin		ALUMINA
Wildlife and environmental toxicity		OCTINOXATE (OCTYL METHOXYCINNAMATE)
Wildlife and environmental toxicity		NANO TITANIUM DIOXIDE
Wildlife and environmental toxicity		PROPYLPARABEN

Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)*

*This table includes all possible irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs) concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
One or more animal studies show skin irritation at moderate doses		ORYZANOL, GLYCERIN, CYCLOPENTASILOXANE, BISABOLOL
One or more animal studies show skin irritation at low doses		METHYLPARABEN, O-CYMEN-5-OL, CETEARETH-25,
One or more animal studies show significant but moderate pulmonary irritation at low doses		NANO TITANIUM DIOXIDE
One or more animal studies show skin irritation at very low doses		PEG-100 STEARATE
Human any irritant - strong evidence	products for use around the eyes, on the skin, or may be aerosolized (airborne)	BUTYLENE GLYCOL
Classified as skin irritant		PROPYLENE GLYCOL, PHENOXYETHANOL

Data gaps*

*This table includes all possible data gaps concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Safety assessment was based on related chemical		PEG-100 STEARATE
Risk assessment method deficiencies and data gaps - Maximum reported "as used" concentration is basis of safety assessment by industry safety panel (Cosmetic Ingredient Review, CIR) - implicit safe concentration limit in product		TOCOPHERYL ACETATE
Safety assessment was based on related chemical		PROPYLENE GLYCOL, ALUMINUM STEARATE
Risk assessment method deficiencies and data gaps - Maximum reported "as used" concentration is basis of safety assessment by industry safety panel (Cosmetic Ingredient Review, CIR) - implicit safe concentration limit in product		METHYLPARABEN, PEG-100 STEARATE, PROPYLPARABEN, SODIUM DEHYDROACETATE, PHENOXYETHANOL, GLYCERYL MONOSTEARATE, HYDROXYETHYLCELLULOSE, ETHYLPARABEN, DISODIUM EDTA, BISABOLOL, BUTYLENE GLYCOL, DIMETHICONE, CETEARYL ALCOHOL, ALUMINUM STEARATE
Not assessed for safety in cosmetics by industry panel		NANO TITANIUM DIOXIDE, BIS-PEG/PPG-16/16 PEG/PPG-16/16 DIMETHICONE, TINOSORB S, ARNICA MONTANA, XANTHAN GUM, TRICONTANYL PVP, POLYHYDROXYSTEARIC ACID, ORYZANOL, HEDERA HELIX (IVY), CYCLOPENTASILOXANE, DECYL GLUCOSIDE, DIETHYLHEXYL CARBONATE, FRAGRANCE, GLYCERIN, HAMAMELIS VIRGINIANA (WITCH HAZEL), CETEARYL ISONONANOATE, CAPRYLYL METHICONE, CAPRYLIC/ CAPRIC TRIGLYCERIDE, C12-15 ALKYL BENZOATE, AVOBENZONE (PARSOL 1789 \| BUTYL METHOXYDIBENZOYLMETHANE), ALUMINA

Occupational hazards*

*This table includes all possible occupational hazards concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Allowed workplace exposures restricted to low doses		NANO TITANIUM DIOXIDE, PHENOXYETHANOL, SODIUM DEHYDROACETATE
Allowed workplace exposures restricted to low doses		ALUMINUM STEARATE
Allowed workplace exposures restricted to moderate doses		ALUMINA, GLYCERIN

Biochemical or cellular level changes*

*This table includes all possible biochemical or cellular level changes concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
One or more animal studies show biochemical changes at very low doses where the human health implications are not yet well understood		NANO TITANIUM DIOXIDE
One or more animal studies show biochemical changes at high doses where the human health implications are not yet well understood		CYCLOPENTASILOXANE, GLYCERIN, PROPYLENE GLYCOL
Produces excess reactive oxygen species that can interfere with cellular signaling, cause mutations, lead to cell death and may be implicated in cardiovascular disease.		OCTINOXATE (OCTYL METHOXYCINNAMATE)
Interferes with gene expresion		METHYLPARABEN