Aveda Daily Light Guard, SPF 15 (2005 formulation) || Skin Deep: Cosmetic Safety Reviews

AVEDA DAILY LIGHT GUARD, SPF 15 (2005 FORMULATION)

last updated: 04/01/05 brand: Aveda by Estée Lauder

SCORE

	health hazard
	sun hazard

83%

data gap

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93% of moisturizers have lower concerns
99% of sunscreen: SPF 15-30s have lower concerns

COMPANY POLICIES

Compact for Safe Cosmetics
Non-signer: This company has not signed the Compact.

Animal Testing Policy
This company does not test on animals.

Sunscreen effectiveness* breakdown

6	UVB hazard/exposure score
6	UVA hazard/exposure score
4	sunscreen instability

*Note that the same active ingredient combination may score differently in two different products depending on the concentration of the ingredients and the mixture of inactive ingredients.

Active ingredient UV
blocking strength

Product total

OXYBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-3) (4%)

NANO TITANIUM DIOXIDE ( 5.3? %) (; 15nm; size_assumed)

OCTINOXATE (OCTYL METHOXYCINNAMATE) (6%)

We have had to assume the percentage of the active ingredients in this product. If you own this product and it has the percentages printed on the package, you can help us fill in this missing information.

Note to manufacturers: We have assumed a typical particle size for the mineral(s) in your product based on typical industry use. We welcome specific data from manufacturers if actual particle size is different.

Given the incomplete information made available by companies and the government, EWG provides additional information on personal care product ingredients from the published scientific literature. The chart below indicates that research studies have found that exposure to one or more ingredients in this product -- not the product itself -- caused the indicated health effect(s) in the studies reviewed by Skin Deep researchers. Actual health risks, if any, will vary based on the level of exposure to the ingredient and individual susceptibility -- information not available in Skin Deep.

Ingredients in this product are linked to:
	Cancer
	Developmental/reproductive toxicity
	Violations, restrictions & warnings
	Allergies/immunotoxicity
	Other concerns for ingredients used in this product: Neurotoxicity, Endocrine disruption, Persistence and bioaccumulation, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Miscellaneous, Multiple, additive exposure sources, Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Enhanced skin absorption, Contamination concerns, Occupational hazards, Biochemical or cellular level changes

Note from EWG: Unlike many other kinds of personal care products, sunscreen can provide health benefits, protecting against the sun's cancer-causing UV radiation. More than one million cases of skin cancer are diagnosed in the U.S. every year. Health officials recommend wearing sunscreen as one of many important steps to minimize skin cancer risk. (more sun safety tips)

Ingredients from packaging: ALCOHOL DENAT.; ALLANTOIN; ALOE BARBADENSIS LEAF EXTRACT; BENZOPHENONE-3; BENZYL ACETATE; BISABOLOL; C12-15 ALKYL BENZOATE; CALENDULA OFFICINALIS; CAPRYLIC/CAPRIC TRIGLYCERIDE; CAPRYLIC/CAPRIC TRIGLYCERIDE (AND) TITANIUM DIOXIDE (AND) ALUMINA (AND); POLYHYDROXYSTEARIC ACID (AND) SILICA; CETYL ALCOHOL; CITRONELLYL ACETATE; CITRUS AURANTIFOLIA (LIME) OIL; CITRUS AURANTIUM BERGAMIA (BERGAMOT) FRUIT OIL; CITRUS GRANDIS (GRAPEFRUIT) PEEL OIL; CITRUS TANGERINA; CORYLUS AVELLANA (HAZEL) SEED OIL; DIAZOLIDINYL UREA; DIMETHICONE; DISODIUM EDTA; ECHINACEA PURPUREA; ETHYLHEXYL METHOXYCINNAMATE; EVERNIA PRUNASTRI; FERULA GALBANIFLUA (GALBANUM) RESIN OIL; FRAGRANCE (PARFUM); FUCUS VESICULOSUS EXTRACT; GERANIOL; GLYCERIN; GLYCERYL LAURATE; GLYCERYL STEARATE; HYDROGENATED COCO-GLYCERIDES; LAVANDULA ANGUSTIFOLIA; LAVANDULA ANGUSTIFOLIA (LAVENDER) OIL; LINALYL ACETATE; METHYLPARABEN; MYRRH (COMMIPHORA MYRRHA) OIL; OLIBANUM; ORYZANOL; PANTHENOL; PELARGONIUM GRAVEOLENS FLOWER OIL; PROPYLPARABEN; ROSEMARY (ROSMARINUS OFFICINALIS) OIL; SHEA BUTTER (BUTYROSPERMUM PARKII) EXTRACT; SIMMONDSIA CHINENSIS (JOJOBA) SEED OIL; STEARETH-2; STEARETH-21; TOCOPHEROL; TOCOPHERYL ACETATE; TRIETHYL CITRATE; VANILLIN; WATER

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ingredients

	score	data gap	concerns
NANO TITANIUM DIOXIDE (Active Ingredient) (; 15nm; size_assumed)	2	87%	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Occupational hazards, Biochemical or cellular level changes
METHYLPARABEN	10	63%	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Endocrine disruption, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Biochemical or cellular level changes
OXYBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-3) (Active Ingredient)	9	55%	Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Violations, restrictions & warnings, Endocrine disruption, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Persistence and bioaccumulation, Enhanced skin absorption, Biochemical or cellular level changes
FRAGRANCE	8	100%	Neurotoxicity, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Miscellaneous
OCTINOXATE (OCTYL METHOXYCINNAMATE) ETHYLHEXYL METHOXYCINNAMATE (Active Ingredient)	8	65%	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Endocrine disruption, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Persistence and bioaccumulation, Enhanced skin absorption, Biochemical or cellular level changes
SILICA	1	69%	Biochemical or cellular level changes
ALUMINA	6	85%	Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Neurotoxicity, Persistence and bioaccumulation, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Enhanced skin absorption, Occupational hazards
GERANIOL	6	61%	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
DIAZOLIDINYL UREA	6	59%	Allergies/immunotoxicity, Contamination concerns (FORMALDEHYDE)
ALCOHOL DENATURED	5	71%	Cancer, Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Multiple, additive exposure sources, Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Enhanced skin absorption, Occupational hazards
PROPYLPARABEN	5	71%	Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Endocrine disruption, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
TOCOPHERYL ACETATE	4	81%	Allergies/immunotoxicity, Contamination concerns (HYDROQUINONE)
EVERNIA FURFURACEA (OAKMOSS LICHEN) EVERNIA PRUNASTRI	4	73%	Allergies/immunotoxicity
DISODIUM EDTA	3	78%	Neurotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Enhanced skin absorption
DIMETHICONE	2	74%	Violations, restrictions & warnings
GLYCERYL LAURATE	3	73%	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Enhanced skin absorption, Contamination concerns (GLYCERYL DIESTERS)
OLIBANUM	2	94%	Multiple, additive exposure sources, Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
FERULA GALBANIFLUA (FERULA GUMMOSA) RESIN OIL FERULA GALBANIFLUA (GALBANUM) RESIN OIL	2	93%	Multiple, additive exposure sources
COMMIPHORA MYRRHA (MYRRH) OIL MYRRH (COMMIPHORA MYRRHA) OIL	2	89%	Multiple, additive exposure sources
PANTHENOL	2	88%	Multiple, additive exposure sources
LAVANDULA ANGUSTIFOLIA (LAVENDER) OIL	2	87%	Endocrine disruption, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
TOCOPHEROL	2	87%	Contamination concerns (HYDROQUINONE)
ORYZANOL	2	83%	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
VANILLIN	2	82%	none identified
GLYCERIN	2	74%	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Occupational hazards
CITRUS AURANTIFOLIA (LIME) OIL	2	73%	Violations, restrictions & warnings
CITRUS GRANDIS (GRAPEFRUIT) PEEL OIL	2	73%	Violations, restrictions & warnings
CITRUS AURANTIUM BERGAMIA (BERGAMOT) FRUIT OIL	2	73%	Violations, restrictions & warnings
C12-15 ALKYL BENZOATE	0	94%	none identified
CAPRYLIC/ CAPRIC TRIGLYCERIDE	0	94%	none identified
PELARGONIUM GRAVEOLENS (GERANIUM) FLOWER OIL PELARGONIUM GRAVEOLENS FLOWER OIL	1	93%	none identified
LINALYL ACETATE	1	89%	Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
CITRONELLYL ACETATE	1	88%	none identified
GLYCERYL MONOSTEARATE GLYCERYL STEARATE	1	88%	none identified
STEARETH-2	1	88%	none identified
CETYL ALCOHOL	1	87%	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
SIMMONDSIA CHINENSIS (JOJOBA) SEED OIL	1	87%	none identified
TRIETHYL CITRATE	1	87%	none identified
BISABOLOL	1	80%	Enhanced skin absorption
BENZYL ACETATE	1	79%	Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Occupational hazards
ALOE BARBADENSIS (ALOE VERA) LEAF EXTRACT ALOE BARBADENSIS LEAF EXTRACT	1	75%	none identified
BUTYROSPERMUM PARKII (SHEA BUTTER) EXTRACT SHEA BUTTER (BUTYROSPERMUM PARKII) EXTRACT	0	100%	none identified
CITRUS TANGERINA	0	100%	none identified
ECHINACEA PURPUREA (PURPLE CONEFLOWER)	0	100%	none identified
HYDROGENATED COCO-GLYCERIDES	0	100%	none identified
ROSMARINUS OFFICINALIS (ROSEMARY) OIL ROSEMARY (ROSMARINUS OFFICINALIS) OIL	0	100%	none identified
FUCUS VESICULOSUS EXTRACT	0	100%	none identified
LAVANDULA ANGUSTIFOLIA	0	100%	none identified
CALENDULA OFFICINALIS (POT MARIGOLD)	0	99%	none identified
CORYLUS AVELLANA (HAZEL) SEED OIL	0	99%	none identified
ALLANTOIN	0	94%	none identified
POLYHYDROXYSTEARIC ACID	0	94%	none identified
WATER	0	0%	innocuous

Cancer*

*This table includes all possible cancer concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
One or more in vitro tests non-mammalian cells show positive mutation results		OXYBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-3), CITRUS GRANDIS (GRAPEFRUIT) PEEL OIL, CITRUS AURANTIFOLIA (LIME) OIL
One or more animal studies show tumor formation at moderate doses		ALUMINA
One or more in vitro tests on mammalian cells show positive mutation results		NANO TITANIUM DIOXIDE
One or more in vitro tests on mammalian cells show positive mutation results		VANILLIN, TOCOPHERYL ACETATE, PROPYLPARABEN, TOCOPHEROL, METHYLPARABEN, GLYCERIN, GERANIOL, DISODIUM EDTA, DIAZOLIDINYL UREA
Cancer - limited evidence		ALCOHOL DENATURED
Cancer - not classifiable/not likely to be human carcinogen		BENZYL ACETATE

Developmental/reproductive toxicity*

*This table includes all possible developmental/reproductive toxicity concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
One or more animal studies show reproductive effects at high doses		DISODIUM EDTA
One or more animal studies show reproductive effects at moderate doses		VANILLIN,
One or more animal studies show reproductive effects at moderate doses		OCTINOXATE (OCTYL METHOXYCINNAMATE)
One or more animal studies show reproductive effects at moderate doses		ORYZANOL, GLYCERIN
Limited evidence of reproductive toxicity		ALCOHOL DENATURED, OXYBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-3)
One or more animal studies show any effects at low doses		PROPYLPARABEN
Human nervous system toxicant - moderate evidence		ALUMINA

Violations, restrictions & warnings*

*This table includes all possible violations, restrictions & warnings concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Determined safe for use in cosmetics, subject to concentration or use limitations - Safe for use in cosmetics with some qualifications		DIAZOLIDINYL UREA, ALOE BARBADENSIS (ALOE VERA) LEAF EXTRACT
Recommended restricted in cosmetics - use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Product type restrictions or differences noted in safety assessment by industry panel		GLYCERYL LAURATE, DIMETHICONE, GERANIOL, CITRUS AURANTIUM BERGAMIA (BERGAMOT) FRUIT OIL, CITRUS GRANDIS (GRAPEFRUIT) PEEL OIL, CITRUS AURANTIFOLIA (LIME) OIL
Restricted in cosmetics (recommendations or requirements) - use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Japan - restricted for use in some types of cosmetics (concentration limit)	products for use around the eyes; products for use on the lips	OCTINOXATE (OCTYL METHOXYCINNAMATE)
Restricted in cosmetics (recommendations or requirements) - use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Japan - restricted for use in some types of cosmetics (concentration limit)		OXYBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-3)
Violation of government restrictions - Banned or found unsafe for use in cosmetics		METHYLPARABEN

Neurotoxicity*

*This table includes all possible neurotoxicity concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Strong evidence of human neurotoxicity		ALUMINA
One or more animal studies show brain and nervous system effects at high doses		TRIETHYL CITRATE, OXYBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-3), LINALYL ACETATE
One or more animal studies show brain and nervous system effects at moderate doses		METHYLPARABEN
One or more animal studies show brain and nervous system effects at high doses		GLYCERIN, DIAZOLIDINYL UREA, BENZYL ACETATE
One or more animal studies show brain and nervous system effects at moderate doses		VANILLIN, ORYZANOL, GERANIOL, BISABOLOL
One or more animal studies show brain and nervous system effects at low doses		DISODIUM EDTA
Moderate evidence of human neurotoxicity		FRAGRANCE

Endocrine disruption*

*This table includes all possible endocrine disruption concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
One or more animal studies show endocrine system disruption at high doses		GLYCERIN, DISODIUM EDTA, DIAZOLIDINYL UREA, BISABOLOL, ALCOHOL DENATURED
Limited evidence of any disruption		LAVANDULA ANGUSTIFOLIA (LAVENDER) OIL
Human any disruptor - moderate evidence		OXYBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-3)
Human any disruptor - strong evidence		PROPYLPARABEN, METHYLPARABEN, OCTINOXATE (OCTYL METHOXYCINNAMATE)

Allergies/immunotoxicity*

*This table includes all possible allergies/immunotoxicity concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Associated with immunotoxicity		LINALYL ACETATE, LAVANDULA ANGUSTIFOLIA (LAVENDER) OIL
respiratory - weight of evidence unknown/unassessed/unreview: published lit review or major tox study		NANO TITANIUM DIOXIDE
One or more human case studies show possible photoallergic effects		OCTINOXATE (OCTYL METHOXYCINNAMATE)
Human skin toxicant - strong evidence		TOCOPHERYL ACETATE
Possible human photoallergenic toxicant		OXYBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-3)
Human skin toxicant - strong evidence		METHYLPARABEN, PROPYLPARABEN
Known human immune system toxicant		GERANIOL, FRAGRANCE, EVERNIA FURFURACEA (OAKMOSS LICHEN), DIAZOLIDINYL UREA

Persistence and bioaccumulation*

*This table includes all possible persistence and bioaccumulation concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Not suspected to be bioaccumulative		NANO TITANIUM DIOXIDE, ALUMINA, ALCOHOL DENATURED
Not suspected to be persistent		CETYL ALCOHOL
Ingredient is suspected or measured to accumulate in people		OXYBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-3), OCTINOXATE (OCTYL METHOXYCINNAMATE)

Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)*

*This table includes all possible organ system toxicity (non-reproductive) concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
One or more animal studies show metabolic effects at high doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient)		TRIETHYL CITRATE,
One or more animal studies show liver effects at high doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient)		OCTINOXATE (OCTYL METHOXYCINNAMATE)
One or more animal studies show liver effects at high doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient)		BISABOLOL, BENZYL ACETATE, SIMMONDSIA CHINENSIS (JOJOBA) SEED OIL, CITRUS AURANTIUM BERGAMIA (BERGAMOT) FRUIT OIL, PANTHENOL, DIAZOLIDINYL UREA, CITRONELLYL ACETATE
One or more animal studies show sense organ effects at moderate doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient)	products for use around the eyes, mouth, or lips	SILICA, CETYL ALCOHOL
One or more animal studies show classified as toxic effects at moderate doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient)		ALUMINA, OXYBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-3)
One or more animal studies show broad systemic effects at moderate doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient)		VANILLIN, STEARETH-2, COMMIPHORA MYRRHA (MYRRH) OIL, TOCOPHERYL ACETATE, GLYCERYL MONOSTEARATE
Limited evidence of sense organ toxicity		PROPYLPARABEN
One or more animal studies show broad systemic effects at low doses		ORYZANOL, LAVANDULA ANGUSTIFOLIA (LAVENDER) OIL, DISODIUM EDTA, GERANIOL
One or more animal studies show sense organ effects at very low doses	products for use around the eyes, mouth, or lips	ALCOHOL DENATURED
One or more animal studies show kidney or renal system effects at very low doses		GLYCERIN, NANO TITANIUM DIOXIDE
Known human any toxicant		METHYLPARABEN

Miscellaneous*

*This table includes all possible miscellaneous concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Occupational hazards related to handling		ALCOHOL DENATURED
Ingredient not fully labeled - identity unknown		FRAGRANCE

Multiple, additive exposure sources*

*This table includes all possible multiple, additive exposure sources concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Designated as safe for general or specific, limited use in food		NANO TITANIUM DIOXIDE, VANILLIN, CITRUS AURANTIUM BERGAMIA (BERGAMOT) FRUIT OIL, TRIETHYL CITRATE, TOCOPHERYL ACETATE, TOCOPHEROL, PROPYLPARABEN, PELARGONIUM GRAVEOLENS (GERANIUM) FLOWER OIL, METHYLPARABEN, LINALYL ACETATE, LAVANDULA ANGUSTIFOLIA (LAVENDER) OIL, GLYCERYL MONOSTEARATE, GLYCERIN, GERANIOL, DISODIUM EDTA, DIMETHICONE, CITRUS GRANDIS (GRAPEFRUIT) PEEL OIL, CITRUS AURANTIFOLIA (LIME) OIL, CITRONELLYL ACETATE, CETYL ALCOHOL, CALENDULA OFFICINALIS (POT MARIGOLD), BENZYL ACETATE, ALCOHOL DENATURED
Used in food or as an additive with limited or no toxicity information available		COMMIPHORA MYRRHA (MYRRH) OIL, PANTHENOL, OLIBANUM, FERULA GALBANIFLUA (FERULA GUMMOSA) RESIN OIL, ALCOHOL DENATURED

Ecotoxicology*

*This table includes all possible ecotoxicology concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Suspected to be an environmental toxin		CETYL ALCOHOL, ALUMINA
Not suspected to be an environmental toxin		ALCOHOL DENATURED
Wildlife and environmental toxicity		OXYBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-3), OCTINOXATE (OCTYL METHOXYCINNAMATE)
Wildlife and environmental toxicity		NANO TITANIUM DIOXIDE
Wildlife and environmental toxicity		PROPYLPARABEN

Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)*

*This table includes all possible irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs) concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Not likely to be a skin irritant in humans		OXYBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-3)
One or more animal studies show skin irritation at moderate doses		CITRUS AURANTIUM BERGAMIA (BERGAMOT) FRUIT OIL, PELARGONIUM GRAVEOLENS (GERANIUM) FLOWER OIL, ORYZANOL, LAVANDULA ANGUSTIFOLIA (LAVENDER) OIL, GLYCERIN, FERULA GALBANIFLUA (FERULA GUMMOSA) RESIN OIL, CITRUS GRANDIS (GRAPEFRUIT) PEEL OIL, CITRUS AURANTIFOLIA (LIME) OIL, CITRONELLYL ACETATE, BISABOLOL
One or more animal studies show skin irritation at low doses		OLIBANUM, METHYLPARABEN, BENZYL ACETATE, ALCOHOL DENATURED,
One or more animal studies show significant but moderate pulmonary irritation at low doses		NANO TITANIUM DIOXIDE
One or more animal studies show skin irritation at very low doses		LINALYL ACETATE, GERANIOL, CETYL ALCOHOL
Human any irritant - strong evidence	products for use around the eyes, on the skin, or may be aerosolized (airborne)	GLYCERYL LAURATE

Data gaps*

*This table includes all possible data gaps concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Safety assessment was based on related chemical		GLYCERYL LAURATE, STEARETH-2
Insufficient data to determine safety		CALENDULA OFFICINALIS (POT MARIGOLD), CORYLUS AVELLANA (HAZEL) SEED OIL
Risk assessment method deficiencies and data gaps - Maximum reported "as used" concentration is basis of safety assessment by industry safety panel (Cosmetic Ingredient Review, CIR) - implicit safe concentration limit in product		PROPYLPARABEN, TOCOPHEROL
Missing safety data noted by cosmetic industry review		ALOE BARBADENSIS (ALOE VERA) LEAF EXTRACT
Risk assessment method deficiencies and data gaps - Maximum reported "as used" concentration is basis of safety assessment by industry safety panel (Cosmetic Ingredient Review, CIR) - implicit safe concentration limit in product		METHYLPARABEN
Insufficient data to determine safety		ALCOHOL DENATURED
Risk assessment method deficiencies and data gaps - Maximum reported "as used" concentration is basis of safety assessment by industry safety panel (Cosmetic Ingredient Review, CIR) - implicit safe concentration limit in product		STEARETH-2, TOCOPHERYL ACETATE, SIMMONDSIA CHINENSIS (JOJOBA) SEED OIL, PANTHENOL, OXYBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-3), GLYCERYL MONOSTEARATE, GLYCERYL LAURATE, DISODIUM EDTA, CETYL ALCOHOL, DIMETHICONE, BISABOLOL
Not assessed for safety in cosmetics by industry panel		LAVANDULA ANGUSTIFOLIA, NANO TITANIUM DIOXIDE, VANILLIN, FUCUS VESICULOSUS EXTRACT, COMMIPHORA MYRRHA (MYRRH) OIL, CITRUS AURANTIUM BERGAMIA (BERGAMOT) FRUIT OIL, OLIBANUM, ORYZANOL, PELARGONIUM GRAVEOLENS (GERANIUM) FLOWER OIL, POLYHYDROXYSTEARIC ACID, ROSMARINUS OFFICINALIS (ROSEMARY) OIL, TRIETHYL CITRATE, LINALYL ACETATE, LAVANDULA ANGUSTIFOLIA (LAVENDER) OIL, HYDROGENATED COCO-GLYCERIDES, GLYCERIN, GERANIOL, FRAGRANCE, FERULA GALBANIFLUA (FERULA GUMMOSA) RESIN OIL, EVERNIA FURFURACEA (OAKMOSS LICHEN), ECHINACEA PURPUREA (PURPLE CONEFLOWER), CITRUS TANGERINA, CITRUS GRANDIS (GRAPEFRUIT) PEEL OIL, CITRUS AURANTIFOLIA (LIME) OIL, CITRONELLYL ACETATE, CAPRYLIC/ CAPRIC TRIGLYCERIDE, C12-15 ALKYL BENZOATE, BUTYROSPERMUM PARKII (SHEA BUTTER) EXTRACT, BENZYL ACETATE, ALUMINA, ALLANTOIN

Occupational hazards*

*This table includes all possible occupational hazards concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Allowed workplace exposures restricted to low doses		NANO TITANIUM DIOXIDE
Allowed workplace exposures restricted to moderate doses		ALUMINA, GLYCERIN
Allowed workplace exposures restricted to high doses		BENZYL ACETATE,
Allowed workplace exposures restricted to high doses		ALCOHOL DENATURED

Biochemical or cellular level changes*

*This table includes all possible biochemical or cellular level changes concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
One or more animal studies show biochemical changes at high doses where the human health implications are not yet well understood		SIMMONDSIA CHINENSIS (JOJOBA) SEED OIL
Produces excess reactive oxygen species that can interfere with cellular signaling, cause mutations, lead to cell death and may be implicated in cardiovascular disease.		OXYBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-3), OCTINOXATE (OCTYL METHOXYCINNAMATE)
Interferes with gene expresion		METHYLPARABEN
One or more animal studies show biochemical changes at high doses where the human health implications are not yet well understood		ALCOHOL DENATURED, GLYCERIN
One or more animal studies show biochemical changes at very low doses where the human health implications are not yet well understood		SILICA, NANO TITANIUM DIOXIDE