Estée Lauder Re-Nutriv Intensive Lifting Hand Cream, SPF 15 (2005 formulation) || Skin Deep: Cosmetic Safety Reviews

ESTéE LAUDER RE-NUTRIV INTENSIVE LIFTING HAND CREAM, SPF 15 (2005 FORMULATION)

last updated: 04/01/05 brand: Estée Lauder by Estée Lauder

SCORE

	health hazard
	sun hazard

84%

data gap

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94% of anti-agings have lower concerns
94% of moisturizers have lower concerns
99% of sunscreen: moisturizers have lower concerns

COMPANY POLICIES

Compact for Safe Cosmetics
Non-signer: This company has not signed the Compact.

Animal Testing Policy
This company does not test on animals.

Sunscreen effectiveness* breakdown

6	UVB hazard/exposure score
8	UVA hazard/exposure score
5	sunscreen instability

*Note that the same active ingredient combination may score differently in two different products depending on the concentration of the ingredients and the mixture of inactive ingredients.

Active ingredient UV
blocking strength

Product total

OCTINOXATE (OCTYL METHOXYCINNAMATE) (7.5%)

OCTISALATE (3%)

OXYBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-3) (2%)

Given the incomplete information made available by companies and the government, EWG provides additional information on personal care product ingredients from the published scientific literature. The chart below indicates that research studies have found that exposure to one or more ingredients in this product -- not the product itself -- caused the indicated health effect(s) in the studies reviewed by Skin Deep researchers. Actual health risks, if any, will vary based on the level of exposure to the ingredient and individual susceptibility -- information not available in Skin Deep.

Ingredients in this product are linked to:
	Cancer
	Developmental/reproductive toxicity
	Violations, restrictions & warnings
	Allergies/immunotoxicity
	Other concerns for ingredients used in this product: Neurotoxicity, Endocrine disruption, Persistence and bioaccumulation, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Miscellaneous, Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Enhanced skin absorption, Contamination concerns, Occupational hazards, Biochemical or cellular level changes

Ingredients from packaging: OCTINOXATE 7.50%; OCTISALATE 3.00%; OXYBENZONE 2.00%; WATER (AQUA PURIFICATA) PURIFIED; GLYCERIN; GLYCERYL; STEARATE; STEARIC ACID; DIMETHICONE; DICAPRYLYL MALEATE; CYCLOPENTASILOXANE; PENTYLENE GLYCOL; BUTYLENE GLYCOL; SCUTELLARIA BAICALENSIS EXTRACT; PORIA COCOS EXTRACT; SALVIA SCLAREA (CLARY) EXTRACT; PALMITOYL PENTAPEPTIDE-3; BETULA ALBA (BIRCH) EXTRACT; HORDEUM VULGARE (BARLEY) EXTRACT; TRITICUM VULGARE (WHEAT) GERM EXTRACT; GLYCINE; ALGAE EXTRACT; MORUS NIGRA (MULBERRY) ROOT EXTRACT; DIETHYLHEXYL 2,6-NAPHTHALATE; CALLUNA VULGARIS (HEATHER) EXTRACT [SUCROSE; PHYTOSPHINGOSINE; ACETYL GLUCOSAMINE; TRIUNDECANOIN; TOCOPHERYL ACETATE; LINOLEIC ACID; CHOLESTEROL; VITIS VINIFERA (GRAPE) FRUIT EXTRACT; TOCOQUINONE; SQUALANE; ASCORBYL GLUCOSIDE; PENTAERYTHRITYL TETRAOCTANOATE; SYNTHETIC WAX; GLYCYRRHIZA GLABRA (LICORICE) ROOT EXTRACT; STEARYL ALCOHOL; HYDROLYZED WHEAT PROTEIN; POLYDECENE; CETEARETH-20; MAGNESIUM ALUMINUM SILICATE; AMINOMETHYL PROPANOL; CETYL ACETATE; POLYETHYLENE; PEG/PPG-20/15 DIMETHICONE; PEG-40 HYDROGENATED CASTOR OIL; PHENYL METHICONE; CERESIN; ACETYLATED LANOLIN ALCOHOL; BEESWAX (CERA ALBA); HYDROGENATED VEGETABLE OIL; CARBOMER; POLYSORBATE 20; FRAGRANCE (PARFUM); DISODIUM EDTA; SODIUM DEHYDROACETATE; PHENOXYETHANOL; METHYLPARABEN; ETHYLPARABEN; PROPYLPARABEN; BUTYLPARABEN; ISOBUTYLPARABEN; YELLOW 5 (CI 19140); YELLOW 6 (CI 15985)

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ingredients

	score	data gap	concerns
METHYLPARABEN	10	63%	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Endocrine disruption, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Biochemical or cellular level changes
OXYBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-3) (Active Ingredient)	9	55%	Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Violations, restrictions & warnings, Endocrine disruption, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Persistence and bioaccumulation, Enhanced skin absorption, Biochemical or cellular level changes
FRAGRANCE	8	100%	Neurotoxicity, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Miscellaneous
CETEARETH-20	5	71%	Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Enhanced skin absorption, Contamination concerns (ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE, ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE)
POLYETHYLENE	6	69%	Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Contamination concerns (ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE)
OCTINOXATE (OCTYL METHOXYCINNAMATE) (Active Ingredient)	6	65%	Endocrine disruption, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Persistence and bioaccumulation, Enhanced skin absorption, Biochemical or cellular level changes
BUTYLPARABEN	6	79%	Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Endocrine disruption, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Biochemical or cellular level changes
PEG-40 HYDROGENATED CASTOR OIL	4	75%	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Contamination concerns (ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE, ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE)
PEG/ PPG-20/ 15 DIMETHICONE	4	75%	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Contamination concerns (ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE)
ETHYLPARABEN	5	80%	Endocrine disruption, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
PROPYLPARABEN	5	71%	Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Endocrine disruption, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
MAGNESIUM ALUMINUM SILICATE	4	88%	Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Neurotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
TOCOPHERYL ACETATE	4	81%	Allergies/immunotoxicity, Contamination concerns (HYDROQUINONE)
FD&C YELLOW 6	1	70%	none identified
OCTISALATE (Active Ingredient)	3	68%	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Enhanced skin absorption
PHENOXYETHANOL	4	67%	Violations, restrictions & warnings, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Occupational hazards
ISOBUTYLPARABEN	3	83%	Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
FD&C YELLOW 5	2	82%	Neurotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
CYCLOPENTASILOXANE	2	79%	Persistence and bioaccumulation
DISODIUM EDTA	3	78%	Neurotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Enhanced skin absorption
DIMETHICONE	2	74%	Violations, restrictions & warnings
ACETYLATED LANOLIN ALCOHOL	2	87%	Allergies/immunotoxicity
SYNTHETIC WAX	1	79%	Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Occupational hazards
SODIUM DEHYDROACETATE	2	78%	Occupational hazards
BETULA ALBA (BIRCH) EXTRACT	2	76%	Violations, restrictions & warnings
CHOLESTEROL	2	74%	Persistence and bioaccumulation
GLYCERIN	2	74%	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Occupational hazards
STEARIC ACID	2	74%	Neurotoxicity, Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
AMINOMETHYL PROPANOL	2	71%	Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Contamination concerns (NITROSAMINES, OXAZOLIDINE)
HYDROLYZED WHEAT PROTEIN	1	95%	Allergies/immunotoxicity
CERESIN	0	93%	none identified
CETYL ACETATE	1	93%	none identified
LINOLEIC ACID	1	93%	Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
SQUALANE	1	93%	Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
TOCOQUINONE	1	90%	none identified
ACETYL GLUCOSAMINE	1	89%	none identified
DICAPRYLYL MALEATE	1	89%	none identified
PENTYLENE GLYCOL	1	89%	none identified
POLYSORBATE-20	1	84%	none identified
STEARYL ALCOHOL	1	84%	Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
BUTYLENE GLYCOL	1	79%	Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
GLYCINE	1	79%	none identified
ASCORBYL GLUCOSIDE	0	100%	none identified
CALLUNA VULGARIS (HEATHER) EXTRACT	0	100%	none identified
DIETHYLHEXYL 2,6-NAPHTHALATE	0	100%	none identified
GLYCYRRHIZA GLABRA (LICORICE) ROOT EXTRACT	0	100%	none identified
HORDEUM VULGARE (BARLEY) EXTRACT	0	100%	none identified
MORUS NIGRA (BLACK MULBERRY) ROOT EXTRACT MORUS NIGRA (MULBERRY) ROOT EXTRACT	0	100%	none identified
PALMITOYL PENTAPEPTIDE-3 (MATRIXYL)	0	100%	none identified
PENTAERYTHRITYL TETRAETHYLHEXANOATE PENTAERYTHRITYL TETRAOCTANOATE	0	100%	none identified
PHENYL METHICONE	0	100%	none identified
PHYTOSPHINGOSINE	0	100%	none identified
POLYDECENE	0	100%	none identified
PORIA COCOS (FU-LING) EXTRACT PORIA COCOS EXTRACT	0	100%	none identified
SALVIA SCLAREA (CLARY SAGE) EXTRACT SALVIA SCLAREA (CLARY) EXTRACT	0	100%	none identified
STEARATE	0	100%	none identified
TRITICUM VULGARE (WHEAT) GERM EXTRACT	0	100%	none identified
VITIS VINIFERA (GRAPE) FRUIT EXTRACT	0	100%	none identified
SCUTELLARIA BAICALENSIS EXTRACT	0	100%	none identified
ALGAE EXTRACT	0	94%	none identified
HYDROGENATED VEGETABLE OIL	0	94%	none identified
BEESWAX	0	93%	none identified
CARBOMER	0	93%	none identified
TRIUNDECANOIN	0	92%	Enhanced skin absorption
WATER	0	0%	innocuous

Cancer*

*This table includes all possible cancer concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
One or more animal studies show tumor formation at high doses		STEARYL ALCOHOL
One or more in vitro tests non-mammalian cells show positive mutation results		PHENOXYETHANOL, OXYBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-3)
One or more animal studies show tumor formation at moderate doses		CYCLOPENTASILOXANE
One or more animal studies show tumor formation at moderate doses		SYNTHETIC WAX
One or more in vitro tests on mammalian cells show positive mutation results		TOCOPHERYL ACETATE, PROPYLPARABEN, SODIUM DEHYDROACETATE, METHYLPARABEN, GLYCINE, GLYCERIN, FD&C YELLOW 5, BUTYLPARABEN, DISODIUM EDTA, ETHYLPARABEN
Cancer - not classifiable/not likely to be human carcinogen		CHOLESTEROL, FD&C YELLOW 6, POLYETHYLENE
Not likely to be carcinogenic in humans		STEARIC ACID

Developmental/reproductive toxicity*

*This table includes all possible developmental/reproductive toxicity concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
One or more animal studies show reproductive system effects at high doses		FD&C YELLOW 6, TOCOQUINONE, FD&C YELLOW 5, POLYSORBATE-20, SODIUM DEHYDROACETATE, ETHYLPARABEN, DISODIUM EDTA, BUTYLENE GLYCOL
One or more animal studies show reproductive effects at moderate doses		OCTINOXATE (OCTYL METHOXYCINNAMATE)
One or more animal studies show reproductive effects at moderate doses		GLYCERIN, CHOLESTEROL
Limited evidence of developmental toxicity		OXYBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-3)
One or more animal studies show any effects at low doses		PROPYLPARABEN
One or more animal studies show any effects at very low doses		BUTYLPARABEN
Human nervous system toxicant - moderate evidence		MAGNESIUM ALUMINUM SILICATE

Violations, restrictions & warnings*

*This table includes all possible violations, restrictions & warnings concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Determined safe for use in cosmetics, subject to concentration or use limitations - Safe for use in cosmetics with some qualifications		POLYETHYLENE, PEG/ PPG-20/ 15 DIMETHICONE, PEG-40 HYDROGENATED CASTOR OIL
Recommended restricted in cosmetics - use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Product type restrictions or differences noted in safety assessment by industry panel		DIMETHICONE
Determined safe for use in cosmetics, subject to concentration or use limitations - Safe for use in cosmetics with some qualifications		AMINOMETHYL PROPANOL, CETEARETH-20
Recommended restricted in cosmetics - use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Fragrance subject to restrictions: safe only if satisfies manufacturing specifications or purity limits, according to industry safety panel (International Fragrance Association)		BETULA ALBA (BIRCH) EXTRACT
Restricted in cosmetics (recommendations or requirements) - use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Japan - restricted for use in some types of cosmetics (concentration limit)		OXYBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-3), OCTISALATE, PHENOXYETHANOL
Violation of government restrictions - Banned or found unsafe for use in cosmetics		METHYLPARABEN

Neurotoxicity*

*This table includes all possible neurotoxicity concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
One or more animal studies show brain and nervous system effects at high doses		SODIUM DEHYDROACETATE, POLYETHYLENE, PENTYLENE GLYCOL, OXYBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-3), GLYCINE, CHOLESTEROL, FD&C YELLOW 6, GLYCERIN
One or more animal studies show brain and nervous system effects at moderate doses		METHYLPARABEN
One or more animal studies show brain and nervous system effects at high doses		BUTYLENE GLYCOL
One or more animal studies show brain and nervous system effects at moderate doses		PHENOXYETHANOL, CETEARETH-20, AMINOMETHYL PROPANOL,
One or more animal studies show any effects at moderate doses		CYCLOPENTASILOXANE
One or more animal studies show brain and nervous system effects at low doses		DISODIUM EDTA
One or more animal studies show brain and nervous system effects at very low doses		STEARIC ACID, FD&C YELLOW 5
Moderate evidence of human neurotoxicity		FRAGRANCE
Strong evidence of human neurotoxicity		MAGNESIUM ALUMINUM SILICATE

Endocrine disruption*

*This table includes all possible endocrine disruption concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
One or more animal studies show endocrine system disruption at high doses		GLYCINE, GLYCERIN, DISODIUM EDTA, CHOLESTEROL, BUTYLENE GLYCOL
One or more animal studies show endocrine disruption at moderate doses		CYCLOPENTASILOXANE
One or more animal studies show endocrine disruption at moderate doses		ISOBUTYLPARABEN
Human any disruptor - moderate evidence		OXYBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-3)
Human any disruptor - strong evidence		PROPYLPARABEN, OCTINOXATE (OCTYL METHOXYCINNAMATE), METHYLPARABEN, ETHYLPARABEN, BUTYLPARABEN

Allergies/immunotoxicity*

*This table includes all possible allergies/immunotoxicity concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Limited evidence of skin and immune system toxicity		PHENOXYETHANOL
One or more human case studies show possible skin allergy effects		HYDROLYZED WHEAT PROTEIN, OCTINOXATE (OCTYL METHOXYCINNAMATE), OCTISALATE
Human immune system toxicant - moderate evidence		POLYETHYLENE
Human skin toxicant - strong evidence		TOCOPHERYL ACETATE, PROPYLPARABEN, METHYLPARABEN, ISOBUTYLPARABEN, ETHYLPARABEN, BUTYLPARABEN, ACETYLATED LANOLIN ALCOHOL
Possible human photoallergenic toxicant		OXYBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-3)
Known human immune system toxicant		FRAGRANCE

Persistence and bioaccumulation*

*This table includes all possible persistence and bioaccumulation concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Ingredient is suspected or measured to accumulate in people		OXYBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-3)
Persistent, bioaccumulative in wildlife		CYCLOPENTASILOXANE
Ingredient is suspected or measured to accumulate in people		OCTINOXATE (OCTYL METHOXYCINNAMATE)
Persistent, bioaccumulative in wildlife		CHOLESTEROL

Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)*

*This table includes all possible organ system toxicity (non-reproductive) concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
One or more animal studies show liver effects at high doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient)		OCTINOXATE (OCTYL METHOXYCINNAMATE)
One or more animal studies show liver effects at high doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient)		CYCLOPENTASILOXANE, ACETYL GLUCOSAMINE, POLYSORBATE-20, STEARIC ACID, STEARYL ALCOHOL, FD&C YELLOW 6, PENTYLENE GLYCOL, GLYCINE, DICAPRYLYL MALEATE, BUTYLENE GLYCOL, AMINOMETHYL PROPANOL, CHOLESTEROL
One or more animal studies show liver effects at moderate doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient)		CETEARETH-20, PHENOXYETHANOL,
One or more animal studies show cardiovascular effects at moderate doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient)		OXYBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-3)
One or more animal studies show broad systemic effects at moderate doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient)		TOCOPHERYL ACETATE, SODIUM DEHYDROACETATE, OCTISALATE, LINOLEIC ACID
Limited evidence of sense organ toxicity		PROPYLPARABEN, PEG/ PPG-20/ 15 DIMETHICONE, PEG-40 HYDROGENATED CASTOR OIL, ISOBUTYLPARABEN, ETHYLPARABEN, BUTYLPARABEN, MAGNESIUM ALUMINUM SILICATE
One or more animal studies show broad systemic effects at low doses		DISODIUM EDTA
One or more animal studies show musculoskeletal effects at very low doses		FD&C YELLOW 5, GLYCERIN
Known human any toxicant		METHYLPARABEN
Possible human immune system toxicant		POLYETHYLENE

Miscellaneous*

*This table includes all possible miscellaneous concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Ingredient not fully labeled - identity unknown		FRAGRANCE

Ecotoxicology*

*This table includes all possible ecotoxicology concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Wildlife and environmental toxicity		OCTINOXATE (OCTYL METHOXYCINNAMATE), OXYBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-3)
Wildlife and environmental toxicity		AMINOMETHYL PROPANOL, PROPYLPARABEN

Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)*

*This table includes all possible irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs) concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Not likely to be a skin irritant in humans		OXYBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-3)
One or more animal studies show skin irritation at high doses		PENTYLENE GLYCOL, CHOLESTEROL
One or more animal studies show skin irritation at moderate doses		POLYSORBATE-20, GLYCERIN, CYCLOPENTASILOXANE, CETYL ACETATE, BUTYLPARABEN
One or more animal studies show skin irritation at low doses		SYNTHETIC WAX, STEARIC ACID, SQUALANE, OCTISALATE, METHYLPARABEN, LINOLEIC ACID, CETEARETH-20
Human any irritant - strong evidence	products for use around the eyes, on the skin, or may be aerosolized (airborne)	BUTYLENE GLYCOL, POLYETHYLENE, STEARYL ALCOHOL
Classified as irritant		AMINOMETHYL PROPANOL, PHENOXYETHANOL

Data gaps*

*This table includes all possible data gaps concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Safety assessment was based on related chemical		TRIUNDECANOIN, ISOBUTYLPARABEN
Risk assessment method deficiencies and data gaps - Maximum reported "as used" concentration is basis of safety assessment by industry safety panel (Cosmetic Ingredient Review, CIR) - implicit safe concentration limit in product		TOCOPHERYL ACETATE
Missing safety data noted by cosmetic industry review		POLYETHYLENE
Considered safe based on assumption of low absorption		POLYETHYLENE
Risk assessment method deficiencies and data gaps - Maximum reported "as used" concentration is basis of safety assessment by industry safety panel (Cosmetic Ingredient Review, CIR) - implicit safe concentration limit in product		SYNTHETIC WAX, STEARYL ALCOHOL, STEARIC ACID, SODIUM DEHYDROACETATE, PROPYLPARABEN, POLYSORBATE-20, PHENOXYETHANOL, POLYETHYLENE, OXYBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-3), PEG/ PPG-20/ 15 DIMETHICONE, METHYLPARABEN, MAGNESIUM ALUMINUM SILICATE, DISODIUM EDTA, ETHYLPARABEN, DIMETHICONE, CHOLESTEROL, CERESIN, CARBOMER, BUTYLPARABEN, BUTYLENE GLYCOL, BEESWAX, ACETYLATED LANOLIN ALCOHOL
Not assessed for safety in cosmetics by industry panel		SCUTELLARIA BAICALENSIS EXTRACT, VITIS VINIFERA (GRAPE) FRUIT EXTRACT, SALVIA SCLAREA (CLARY SAGE) EXTRACT, SQUALANE, STEARATE, TOCOQUINONE, TRITICUM VULGARE (WHEAT) GERM EXTRACT, PORIA COCOS (FU-LING) EXTRACT, POLYDECENE, PHYTOSPHINGOSINE, PHENYL METHICONE, PENTYLENE GLYCOL, PENTAERYTHRITYL TETRAETHYLHEXANOATE, PALMITOYL PENTAPEPTIDE-3 (MATRIXYL), OCTISALATE, MORUS NIGRA (BLACK MULBERRY) ROOT EXTRACT, LINOLEIC ACID, HYDROLYZED WHEAT PROTEIN, HYDROGENATED VEGETABLE OIL, HORDEUM VULGARE (BARLEY) EXTRACT, DIETHYLHEXYL 2,6-NAPHTHALATE, FRAGRANCE, GLYCERIN, GLYCINE, GLYCYRRHIZA GLABRA (LICORICE) ROOT EXTRACT, DICAPRYLYL MALEATE, CYCLOPENTASILOXANE, CETYL ACETATE, CALLUNA VULGARIS (HEATHER) EXTRACT, BETULA ALBA (BIRCH) EXTRACT, ASCORBYL GLUCOSIDE, ALGAE EXTRACT, ACETYL GLUCOSAMINE

Occupational hazards*

*This table includes all possible occupational hazards concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Allowed workplace exposures restricted to moderate doses		GLYCERIN
Allowed workplace exposures restricted to low doses		SYNTHETIC WAX,
Allowed workplace exposures restricted to low doses		SODIUM DEHYDROACETATE, PHENOXYETHANOL

Biochemical or cellular level changes*

*This table includes all possible biochemical or cellular level changes concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Does not produces excess reactive oxygen species or other harmful biochemical changes.		OCTISALATE
Interferes with gene expresion		BUTYLPARABEN, METHYLPARABEN
One or more animal studies show biochemical changes at high doses where the human health implications are not yet well understood		POLYETHYLENE
Produces excess reactive oxygen species that can interfere with cellular signaling, cause mutations, lead to cell death and may be implicated in cardiovascular disease.		OXYBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-3), OCTINOXATE (OCTYL METHOXYCINNAMATE)
One or more animal studies show biochemical changes at high doses where the human health implications are not yet well understood		GLYCINE, GLYCERIN, CYCLOPENTASILOXANE, CHOLESTEROL