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AVON MULTI-BOOST DAILY VITAMIN MOISTURIZING CREAM, SPF 15 (2005 FORMULATION)

last updated: 04/01/05 brand: Avon by Avon Products, Inc.

COMPANY POLICIES

Compact for Safe Cosmetics
Non-signer: This company has not signed the Compact.

Animal Testing Policy
This company does not test on animals.


Sunscreens: What's Safe & What Works

Sunscreen effectiveness* breakdown

6UVB hazard/exposure score
8UVA hazard/exposure score
5sunscreen instability

*Note that the same active ingredient combination may score differently in two different products depending on the concentration of the ingredients and the mixture of inactive ingredients.


Active ingredient UV
blocking strength

Product total
OCTINOXATE (OCTYL METHOXYCINNAMATE) ( 6.7? %) 
OXYBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-3) ( 3.4? %) 

We have had to assume the percentage of the active ingredients in this product. If you own this product and it has the percentages printed on the package, you can help us fill in this missing information.

Given the incomplete information made available by companies and the government, EWG provides additional information on personal care product ingredients from the published scientific literature. The chart below indicates that research studies have found that exposure to one or more ingredients in this product -- not the product itself -- caused the indicated health effect(s) in the studies reviewed by Skin Deep researchers. Actual health risks, if any, will vary based on the level of exposure to the ingredient and individual susceptibility -- information not available in Skin Deep.


Ingredients in this product are linked to:
yesCancer
yesDevelopmental/reproductive toxicity
yesViolations, restrictions & warnings
yesAllergies/immunotoxicity
yesOther concerns for ingredients used in this product:
Neurotoxicity, Endocrine disruption, Persistence and bioaccumulation, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Miscellaneous, Multiple, additive exposure sources, Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Enhanced skin absorption, Contamination concerns, Occupational hazards, Biochemical or cellular level changes


Note from EWG: Unlike many other kinds of personal care products, sunscreen can provide health benefits, protecting against the sun's cancer-causing UV radiation. More than one million cases of skin cancer are diagnosed in the U.S. every year. Health officials recommend wearing sunscreen as one of many important steps to minimize skin cancer risk. (more sun safety tips)

Ingredients from packaging: ACTIVE INGREDIENTS :; OCTINOXATE; OXYBENZONE; OTHER INGREDIENTS :; WATER; C12-15 ALKYL BENZOATE; GLYCERIN; PETROLATUM; GLYCERYL STEARATE; BEHENYL ALCOHOL; PEG-40 STEARATE; STEARETH-2; TOCOPHERYL ACETATE; TOCOPHEROL; RETINYL PALMITATE; ASCORBYL PALMITATE; BETA CAROTENE; PANTOTHENIC ACID POLYPEPTIDE; NIACINAMIDE POLYPEPTIDE; RIBOFLAVIN POLYPEPTIDE; BIOTIN POLYPEPTIDE; PYRIDOXINE POLYPEPTIDE; THIAMINE POLYPEPTIDE; FOLIC ACID POLYPEPTIDE; CYANOCBALAMIN POLYPEPTIDE; SACCHAROMYCES/CALCIUM FERMENT; SACCHAROMYCES/COPPER FERMENT; SACCHAROMYCES/SILICON FERMENT; SACCHAROMYCES/POTASSIUM FERMENT; SACCHAROMYCES/ZINC FERMENT; SACCHAROMYCES/MAGNESIUM FERMENT; SACCHAROMYCES/MANGANESE FERMENT; SACCHAROMYCES/IRON FERMENT; HELIANTHUS ANNUUS (SUNFLOWER) SEED OIL; SODIUM HYALURONATE; PROLINE; SODIUM PCA; PLANKTON EXTRACT; BETAINE; GLYCINE; SERINE; ALANINE; ARGININE; GLUTAMIC ACID; LYSINE; THREONINE; BEESWAX; CARBOMER; DIMETHICONE; SODIUM HYDROXIDE; TRIMETHYLSILOXYSILICATE; LECITHIN; ACRYLATES/CARBAMATE COPOLYMER; SORBITOL; BENZYL ALCOHOL; PHENOXYETHANOL; METHYLPARABEN; TETRASODIUM EDTA; FRAGRANCE

 

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ingredients

     score    data gap       concerns
METHYLPARABEN1063%Violations, restrictions & warnings, Endocrine disruption, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Biochemical or cellular level changes
OXYBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-3)
(Active Ingredient)
955%Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Violations, restrictions & warnings, Endocrine disruption, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Persistence and bioaccumulation, Enhanced skin absorption, Biochemical or cellular level changes
FRAGRANCE8100%Neurotoxicity, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Miscellaneous
OCTINOXATE (OCTYL METHOXYCINNAMATE)
(Active Ingredient)
865%Violations, restrictions & warnings, Endocrine disruption, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Persistence and bioaccumulation, Enhanced skin absorption, Biochemical or cellular level changes
PEG-40 STEARATE470%Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Contamination concerns (ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE, ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE)
SACCHAROMYCES/ MANGANESE FERMENT681%Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Neurotoxicity, Persistence and bioaccumulation, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
LECITHIN370%Multiple, additive exposure sources, Enhanced skin absorption, Contamination concerns (NITROSAMINES)
BENZYL ALCOHOL664%Violations, restrictions & warnings, Neurotoxicity, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Occupational hazards
RETINYL PALMITATE568%Cancer, Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Violations, restrictions & warnings, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Biochemical or cellular level changes
TOCOPHERYL ACETATE481%Allergies/immunotoxicity, Contamination concerns (HYDROQUINONE)
SACCHAROMYCES/ IRON FERMENT479%Cancer, Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Neurotoxicity, Endocrine disruption, Persistence and bioaccumulation, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
PHENOXYETHANOL467%Violations, restrictions & warnings, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Occupational hazards
ARGININE379%Neurotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
SODIUM HYDROXIDE377%Neurotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
DIMETHICONE274%Violations, restrictions & warnings
PETROLATUM294%Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Contamination concerns (PAHS)
TOCOPHEROL287%Contamination concerns (HYDROQUINONE)
GLUTAMIC ACID285%Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Biochemical or cellular level changes
BETA CAROTENE184%Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
BETAINE282%Multiple, additive exposure sources
SACCHAROMYCES/ ZINC FERMENT281%Allergies/immunotoxicity, Persistence and bioaccumulation
TETRASODIUM EDTA281%Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Enhanced skin absorption, Occupational hazards
GLYCERIN274%Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Occupational hazards
SODIUM PCA271%Contamination concerns (NITROSAMINES)
C12-15 ALKYL BENZOATE094%none identified
PROLINE192%none identified
ASCORBYL PALMITATE (VITAMIN C PALMITATE)188%none identified
GLYCERYL MONOSTEARATE
GLYCERYL STEARATE
188%none identified
SACCHAROMYCES/ COPPER FERMENT188%Persistence and bioaccumulation
SORBITOL188%none identified
STEARETH-2188%none identified
LYSINE187%none identified
THREONINE186%none identified
SODIUM HYALURONATE183%none identified
GLYCINE179%none identified
ACRYLATES/ CARBAMATE COPOLYMER0100%none identified
BIOTIN POLYPEPTIDE0100%none identified
FOLIC ACID POLYPEPTIDE0100%none identified
NIACINAMIDE POLYPEPTIDE0100%none identified
PANTOTHENIC ACID POLYPEPTIDE0100%none identified
PLANKTON EXTRACT0100%none identified
PYRIDOXINE POLYPEPTIDE0100%none identified
RIBOFLAVIN POLYPEPTIDE0100%none identified
THIAMINE POLYPEPTIDE0100%none identified
TRIMETHYLSILOXYSILICATE0100%none identified
CYANOCOBALAMIN POLYPEPTIDE
CYANOCBALAMIN POLYPEPTIDE
0100%none identified
SACCHAROMYCES/ MAGNESIUM FERMENT095%none identified
ALANINE094%none identified
HELIANTHUS ANNUUS (SUNFLOWER) OIL
HELIANTHUS ANNUUS (SUNFLOWER) SEED OIL
094%none identified
SERINE094%none identified
BEESWAX093%none identified
BEHENYL ALCOHOL093%none identified
CARBOMER093%none identified
SACCHAROMYCES/ CALCIUM FERMENT093%none identified
SACCHAROMYCES/ POTASSIUM FERMENT093%none identified
SACCHAROMYCES/ SILICON FERMENT093%none identified
WATER00%innocuous


Cancer*

*This table includes all possible cancer concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern product conditions ingredient(s)
One or more in vitro tests non-mammalian cells show positive mutation results   PHENOXYETHANOL, OXYBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-3)
One or more animal studies show tumor formation at moderate doses   PEG-40 STEARATE
One or more in vitro tests on mammalian cells show positive mutation results   TOCOPHERYL ACETATE, TOCOPHEROL, THREONINE, SORBITOL, SODIUM HYDROXIDE, PROLINE, METHYLPARABEN, LYSINE, GLYCINE, GLYCERIN, GLUTAMIC ACID, BENZYL ALCOHOL, ARGININE
Cancer - not classifiable/not likely to be human carcinogen   SACCHAROMYCES/ MANGANESE FERMENT
Cancer - limited evidence   SACCHAROMYCES/ IRON FERMENT, RETINYL PALMITATE

Developmental/reproductive toxicity*

*This table includes all possible developmental/reproductive toxicity concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern product conditions ingredient(s)
One or more animal studies show reproductive effects at high doses   PEG-40 STEARATE, LYSINE, BENZYL ALCOHOL
One or more animal studies show reproductive effects at moderate doses   OCTINOXATE (OCTYL METHOXYCINNAMATE)
One or more animal studies show reproductive effects at moderate doses   SODIUM HYALURONATE, GLYCERIN, BETA CAROTENE, ARGININE
Limited evidence of reproductive toxicity   SACCHAROMYCES/ IRON FERMENT
One or more animal studies show reproductive effects at low doses   RETINYL PALMITATE
Limited evidence of developmental toxicity   OXYBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-3)
Limited evidence of reproductive toxicity   SACCHAROMYCES/ MANGANESE FERMENT

Violations, restrictions & warnings*

*This table includes all possible violations, restrictions & warnings concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern product conditions ingredient(s)
Determined safe for use in cosmetics, subject to concentration or use limitations - Safe for use in cosmetics with some qualifications   SODIUM PCA, PEG-40 STEARATE, LECITHIN
Recommended restricted in cosmetics - use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Product type restrictions or differences noted in safety assessment by industry panel   DIMETHICONE
Determined safe for use in cosmetics, subject to concentration or use limitations - Safe for use in cosmetics with some qualifications   BENZYL ALCOHOL
Recommended restricted in cosmetics - use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Product type restrictions or differences noted in safety assessment by industry panel   BENZYL ALCOHOL, BENZYL ALCOHOL
Restricted in cosmetics (recommendations or requirements) - use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Use is restricted in Canadian cosmetics   RETINYL PALMITATE
Restricted in cosmetics (recommendations or requirements) - use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Japan - restricted for use in some types of cosmetics (concentration limit) products for use around the eyes; products for use on the lips OCTINOXATE (OCTYL METHOXYCINNAMATE)
Restricted in cosmetics (recommendations or requirements) - use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Japan - restricted for use in some types of cosmetics (concentration limit)   OXYBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-3), PHENOXYETHANOL
Violation of government restrictions - Banned or found unsafe for use in cosmetics   METHYLPARABEN

Neurotoxicity*

*This table includes all possible neurotoxicity concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern product conditions ingredient(s)
One or more animal studies show brain and nervous system effects at high doses   BETAINE, OXYBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-3), RETINYL PALMITATE, THREONINE, GLYCERIN, GLYCINE
One or more animal studies show brain and nervous system effects at moderate doses   SODIUM HYALURONATE, PHENOXYETHANOL, METHYLPARABEN, LECITHIN, GLUTAMIC ACID
One or more animal studies show brain and nervous system effects at very low doses   SODIUM HYDROXIDE
Limited evidence of nervous system toxicity   SACCHAROMYCES/ IRON FERMENT
One or more animal studies show brain and nervous system effects at very low doses   ARGININE
Moderate evidence of human neurotoxicity   FRAGRANCE
Strong evidence of human neurotoxicity   SACCHAROMYCES/ MANGANESE FERMENT, BENZYL ALCOHOL

Endocrine disruption*

*This table includes all possible endocrine disruption concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern product conditions ingredient(s)
One or more animal studies show endocrine system disruption at high doses   SODIUM PCA, BETAINE, GLYCINE, GLYCERIN
One or more animal studies show endocrine disruption at moderate doses   ARGININE
Limited evidence of endocrine disruption   SACCHAROMYCES/ IRON FERMENT
Human any disruptor - moderate evidence   OXYBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-3)
Human any disruptor - strong evidence   METHYLPARABEN, OCTINOXATE (OCTYL METHOXYCINNAMATE)

Allergies/immunotoxicity*

*This table includes all possible allergies/immunotoxicity concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern product conditions ingredient(s)
Limited evidence of skin and immune system toxicity   PHENOXYETHANOL
One or more human case studies show possible photoallergic effects   OCTINOXATE (OCTYL METHOXYCINNAMATE), BENZYL ALCOHOL
Limited evidence of immune system toxicity   SACCHAROMYCES/ ZINC FERMENT
Human skin toxicant - strong evidence   TOCOPHERYL ACETATE, METHYLPARABEN
Possible human photoallergenic toxicant   OXYBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-3)
Known human immune system toxicant   FRAGRANCE

Persistence and bioaccumulation*

*This table includes all possible persistence and bioaccumulation concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern product conditions ingredient(s)
Not suspected to be bioaccumulative   SODIUM HYDROXIDE, PETROLATUM
Ingredient is suspected or measured to accumulate in people   OXYBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-3), OCTINOXATE (OCTYL METHOXYCINNAMATE)
Persistent, bioaccumulative in wildlife   SACCHAROMYCES/ ZINC FERMENT, SACCHAROMYCES/ COPPER FERMENT
Persistent, bioaccumulative in wildlife and humans   SACCHAROMYCES/ IRON FERMENT, SACCHAROMYCES/ MANGANESE FERMENT

Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)*

*This table includes all possible organ system toxicity (non-reproductive) concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern product conditions ingredient(s)
Classified as expected to be toxic or harmful   PETROLATUM
One or more animal studies show metabolic effects at high doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient)   THREONINE, BENZYL ALCOHOL,
One or more animal studies show liver effects at high doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient)   OCTINOXATE (OCTYL METHOXYCINNAMATE)
One or more animal studies show gastrointestinal effects at high doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient)   SORBITOL, SODIUM PCA, GLYCINE, ASCORBYL PALMITATE (VITAMIN C PALMITATE)
One or more animal studies show sense organ effects at moderate doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient) products for use around the eyes, mouth, or lips SODIUM HYALURONATE
One or more animal studies show classified as toxic effects at moderate doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient)   SACCHAROMYCES/ ZINC FERMENT, SACCHAROMYCES/ COPPER FERMENT, OXYBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-3)
One or more animal studies show broad systemic effects at moderate doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient)   STEARETH-2, BETAINE, TOCOPHERYL ACETATE, GLYCERYL MONOSTEARATE
Limited evidence of skin toxicity   RETINYL PALMITATE, PEG-40 STEARATE
One or more animal studies show cardiovascular effects at low doses   BETA CAROTENE
Limited evidence of gastrointestinal or liver toxicity   SACCHAROMYCES/ IRON FERMENT
One or more animal studies show metabolic effects at very low doses   SODIUM HYDROXIDE,
One or more animal studies show sense organ effects at very low doses products for use around the eyes, mouth, or lips PHENOXYETHANOL
One or more animal studies show kidney or renal system effects at very low doses   GLYCERIN, GLUTAMIC ACID, ARGININE
Limited evidence of eye toxicity products for use around the eyes TETRASODIUM EDTA
Known human gastrointestinal toxicant   SACCHAROMYCES/ MANGANESE FERMENT
Known human any toxicant   METHYLPARABEN

Miscellaneous*

*This table includes all possible miscellaneous concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern product conditions ingredient(s)
Occupational hazards related to handling   SODIUM HYDROXIDE
Ingredient not fully labeled - identity unknown   FRAGRANCE

Multiple, additive exposure sources*

*This table includes all possible multiple, additive exposure sources concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern product conditions ingredient(s)
Designated as safe for general or specific, limited use in food   TOCOPHERYL ACETATE, TOCOPHEROL, THREONINE, TETRASODIUM EDTA, SORBITOL, SODIUM HYDROXIDE, SERINE, SACCHAROMYCES/ MANGANESE FERMENT, SACCHAROMYCES/ IRON FERMENT, RETINYL PALMITATE, PROLINE, PETROLATUM, PEG-40 STEARATE, METHYLPARABEN, LYSINE, LECITHIN, GLYCINE, GLYCERYL MONOSTEARATE, GLYCERIN, GLUTAMIC ACID, DIMETHICONE, BETA CAROTENE, BENZYL ALCOHOL, BEESWAX, ASCORBYL PALMITATE (VITAMIN C PALMITATE), ARGININE, ALANINE
Used in food or as an additive with limited or no toxicity information available   BETAINE, LECITHIN

Ecotoxicology*

*This table includes all possible ecotoxicology concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern product conditions ingredient(s)
Not suspected to be an environmental toxin   SODIUM HYDROXIDE, PETROLATUM
Wildlife and environmental toxicity   OXYBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-3), OCTINOXATE (OCTYL METHOXYCINNAMATE)

Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)*

*This table includes all possible irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs) concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern product conditions ingredient(s)
Not likely to be a skin irritant in humans   OXYBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-3)
One or more animal studies show skin irritation at moderate doses   SODIUM HYALURONATE, GLYCERIN
One or more animal studies show skin irritation at low doses   BENZYL ALCOHOL, TETRASODIUM EDTA, METHYLPARABEN
One or more animal studies show skin irritation at very low doses   SODIUM HYDROXIDE, PEG-40 STEARATE
Classified as irritant   PHENOXYETHANOL

Data gaps*

*This table includes all possible data gaps concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern product conditions ingredient(s)
Insufficient data to determine safety   SACCHAROMYCES/ MANGANESE FERMENT
Safety assessment was based on related chemical   STEARETH-2
Risk assessment method deficiencies and data gaps - Maximum reported "as used" concentration is basis of safety assessment by industry safety panel (Cosmetic Ingredient Review, CIR) - implicit safe concentration limit in product   TETRASODIUM EDTA, TOCOPHEROL
Safety assessment was based on related chemical   PEG-40 STEARATE
Risk assessment method deficiencies and data gaps - Maximum reported "as used" concentration is basis of safety assessment by industry safety panel (Cosmetic Ingredient Review, CIR) - implicit safe concentration limit in product   TOCOPHERYL ACETATE, RETINYL PALMITATE, STEARETH-2, PEG-40 STEARATE, METHYLPARABEN, PHENOXYETHANOL, CARBOMER, OXYBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-3), GLYCERYL MONOSTEARATE, DIMETHICONE
Not assessed for safety in cosmetics by industry panel   SORBITOL, THIAMINE POLYPEPTIDE, THREONINE, TRIMETHYLSILOXYSILICATE, BETAINE, CYANOCOBALAMIN POLYPEPTIDE
Risk assessment method deficiencies and data gaps - Maximum reported "as used" concentration is basis of safety assessment by industry safety panel (Cosmetic Ingredient Review, CIR) - implicit safe concentration limit in product   ASCORBYL PALMITATE (VITAMIN C PALMITATE), BEESWAX, BEHENYL ALCOHOL
Not assessed for safety in cosmetics by industry panel   SODIUM HYDROXIDE, SERINE, SACCHAROMYCES/ ZINC FERMENT, SACCHAROMYCES/ SILICON FERMENT, SACCHAROMYCES/ POTASSIUM FERMENT, SACCHAROMYCES/ MANGANESE FERMENT, SACCHAROMYCES/ IRON FERMENT, SACCHAROMYCES/ COPPER FERMENT, RIBOFLAVIN POLYPEPTIDE, SACCHAROMYCES/ CALCIUM FERMENT, PYRIDOXINE POLYPEPTIDE, PROLINE, PLANKTON EXTRACT, PETROLATUM, PANTOTHENIC ACID POLYPEPTIDE, NIACINAMIDE POLYPEPTIDE, LYSINE, HELIANTHUS ANNUUS (SUNFLOWER) OIL, GLYCINE, GLYCERIN, GLUTAMIC ACID, FRAGRANCE, FOLIC ACID POLYPEPTIDE, C12-15 ALKYL BENZOATE, BIOTIN POLYPEPTIDE, BETA CAROTENE, ARGININE, ALANINE, ACRYLATES/ CARBAMATE COPOLYMER

Occupational hazards*

*This table includes all possible occupational hazards concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern product conditions ingredient(s)
No workplace limits set   SODIUM HYDROXIDE
Allowed workplace exposures restricted to moderate doses   GLYCERIN
Allowed workplace exposures restricted to low doses   TETRASODIUM EDTA, PHENOXYETHANOL, BENZYL ALCOHOL

Biochemical or cellular level changes*

*This table includes all possible biochemical or cellular level changes concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern product conditions ingredient(s)
Interferes with gene expresion   METHYLPARABEN
Produces excess reactive oxygen species that can interfere with cellular signaling, cause mutations, lead to cell death and may be implicated in cardiovascular disease.   OCTINOXATE (OCTYL METHOXYCINNAMATE)
One or more animal studies show biochemical changes at high doses where the human health implications are not yet well understood   GLYCINE, BETAINE
Produces excess reactive oxygen species that can interfere with cellular signaling, cause mutations, lead to cell death and may be implicated in cardiovascular disease.   OXYBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-3), RETINYL PALMITATE
One or more animal studies show biochemical changes at high doses where the human health implications are not yet well understood   GLYCERIN, ARGININE
One or more animal studies show biochemical changes at moderate doses where the human health implications are not yet well understood   BETA CAROTENE
One or more animal studies show biochemical changes at very low doses where the human health implications are not yet well understood   GLUTAMIC ACID

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