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MURAD ENVIRONMENTAL SHIELD ESSENTIAL-C DAILY RENEWAL COMPLEX (2005 FORMULATION)

last updated: 04/01/05 brand: Murad by Murad, Inc.

COMPANY POLICIES

Compact for Safe Cosmetics
Non-signer: This company has not signed the Compact.

Animal Testing Policy
This company does not test on animals.


Given the incomplete information made available by companies and the government, EWG provides additional information on personal care product ingredients from the published scientific literature. The chart below indicates that research studies have found that exposure to one or more ingredients in this product -- not the product itself -- caused the indicated health effect(s) in the studies reviewed by Skin Deep researchers. Actual health risks, if any, will vary based on the level of exposure to the ingredient and individual susceptibility -- information not available in Skin Deep.


Ingredients in this product are linked to:
yesCancer
yesDevelopmental/reproductive toxicity
yesViolations, restrictions & warnings
yesAllergies/immunotoxicity
yesOther concerns for ingredients used in this product:
Neurotoxicity, Persistence and bioaccumulation, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Multiple, additive exposure sources, Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Enhanced skin absorption, Contamination concerns, Occupational hazards, Biochemical or cellular level changes


Ingredients from packaging: CYCLOPENTASILOXANE, CYCLOMETHICONE, ASCORBIC ACID, DIMETHICONE/VINYL DIMETHICONE CROSSPOLYMER, TOCOPHERYL ACETATE, POLYSILICONE-11, BISABOLOL, ALLANTOIN, LYSINE LAUROYL METHIONATE, RICE AMINO ACIDS, ZINC ASPARTATE, CHITOSAN ASCORBATE, RETINYL PALMITATE, CYANOCOBALAMIN, BETA-CAROTENE, RANUNCULUS FICARIA EXTRACT, GLYCINE, GLUTAMIC ACID, VEGETABLE OIL, CARTHAMUS TINCTORIUS SEED OIL (SAFFLOWER), PHENOXYETHANOL, CITRUS AURANTIUM DULCIS OIL (ORANGE), CITRUS NOBILIS PEEL OIL (MANDARIN ORANGE), CITRUS GRANDIS PEEL OIL (GRAPEFRUIT), FERULA GALBANIFLUA RESIN OIL (GALBANUM)

Directions from packaging: Once daily after cleansing and toning, massage a thin layer over face, neck and chest. For optimal results, follow with Essential Day Moisture SPF15.

Warnings from packaging: For external use only. Avoid contact with eyes. Keep out of reach of children.

 

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ingredients

     score    data gap       concerns
RETINYL PALMITATE568%Cancer, Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Violations, restrictions & warnings, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Biochemical or cellular level changes
TOCOPHERYL ACETATE481%Allergies/immunotoxicity, Contamination concerns (HYDROQUINONE)
PHENOXYETHANOL467%Violations, restrictions & warnings, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Occupational hazards
CYCLOPENTASILOXANE279%Persistence and bioaccumulation
FERULA GALBANIFLUA (FERULA GUMMOSA) RESIN OIL
FERULA GALBANIFLUA RESIN OIL (GALBANUM)
293%Multiple, additive exposure sources
GLUTAMIC ACID285%Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Biochemical or cellular level changes
BETA CAROTENE184%Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
CYANOCOBALAMIN283%Neurotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
CYCLOMETHICONE283%Persistence and bioaccumulation, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
ZINC ASPARTATE282%Allergies/immunotoxicity, Persistence and bioaccumulation, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
CITRUS GRANDIS (GRAPEFRUIT) PEEL OIL
CITRUS GRANDIS PEEL OIL (GRAPEFRUIT)
273%Violations, restrictions & warnings
ASCORBIC ACID (VITAMIN C)191%none identified
CARTHAMNUS TINCTORIUS (SAFFLOWER) OIL
CARTHAMUS TINCTORIUS SEED OIL (SAFFLOWER)
184%none identified
VEGETABLE OIL183%Occupational hazards
BISABOLOL180%Enhanced skin absorption
GLYCINE179%none identified
CHITOSAN ASCORBATE0100%none identified
CITRUS ARANTIUM DULCIS OIL
CITRUS AURANTIUM DULCIS OIL (ORANGE)
0100%none identified
CITRUS NOBILIS0100%none identified
DIMETHICONE/ VINYL DIMETHICONE CROSSPOLYMER0100%none identified
LYSINE LAUROYL METHIONATE0100%none identified
POLYSILICONE-110100%none identified
RANUNCULUS FICARIA (PILEWORT) EXTRACT
RANUNCULUS FICARIA EXTRACT
0100%none identified
RICE AMINO ACIDS0100%none identified
ALLANTOIN094%none identified


Cancer*

*This table includes all possible cancer concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern product conditions ingredient(s)
One or more animal studies show tumor formation at high doses   CARTHAMNUS TINCTORIUS (SAFFLOWER) OIL, CITRUS GRANDIS (GRAPEFRUIT) PEEL OIL, TOCOPHERYL ACETATE
One or more in vitro tests non-mammalian cells show positive mutation results   PHENOXYETHANOL
One or more in vitro tests on mammalian cells show positive mutation results   GLYCINE
One or more animal studies show tumor formation at moderate doses   CYCLOPENTASILOXANE
One or more in vitro tests non-mammalian cells show positive mutation results   ASCORBIC ACID (VITAMIN C)
One or more in vitro tests on mammalian cells show positive mutation results   GLUTAMIC ACID
Cancer - limited evidence   RETINYL PALMITATE

Developmental/reproductive toxicity*

*This table includes all possible developmental/reproductive toxicity concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern product conditions ingredient(s)
One or more animal studies show reproductive effects at moderate doses   RETINYL PALMITATE, CYANOCOBALAMIN, BETA CAROTENE

Violations, restrictions & warnings*

*This table includes all possible violations, restrictions & warnings concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern product conditions ingredient(s)
Recommended restricted in cosmetics - use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Fragrance subject to restrictions: safe only within recommended use or concentration limitsn)   CITRUS GRANDIS (GRAPEFRUIT) PEEL OIL
Restricted in cosmetics (recommendations or requirements) - use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Use is restricted in Canadian cosmetics   RETINYL PALMITATE, PHENOXYETHANOL

Neurotoxicity*

*This table includes all possible neurotoxicity concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern product conditions ingredient(s)
One or more animal studies show brain and nervous system effects at high doses   RETINYL PALMITATE, GLYCINE
One or more animal studies show brain and nervous system effects at moderate doses   PHENOXYETHANOL, GLUTAMIC ACID, BISABOLOL,
One or more animal studies show any effects at moderate doses   CYCLOPENTASILOXANE
One or more animal studies show brain and nervous system effects at very low doses   CYANOCOBALAMIN

Endocrine disruption*

*This table includes all possible endocrine disruption concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern product conditions ingredient(s)
One or more animal studies show endocrine system disruption at high doses   BISABOLOL, GLYCINE
One or more animal studies show endocrine disruption at moderate doses   CYCLOPENTASILOXANE

Allergies/immunotoxicity*

*This table includes all possible allergies/immunotoxicity concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern product conditions ingredient(s)
Limited evidence of skin and immune system toxicity   PHENOXYETHANOL
Human skin toxicant - strong evidence   TOCOPHERYL ACETATE
Limited evidence of immune system toxicity   ZINC ASPARTATE

Persistence and bioaccumulation*

*This table includes all possible persistence and bioaccumulation concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern product conditions ingredient(s)
Persistent, bioaccumulative in wildlife   CYCLOMETHICONE, CYCLOPENTASILOXANE, ZINC ASPARTATE

Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)*

*This table includes all possible organ system toxicity (non-reproductive) concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern product conditions ingredient(s)
One or more animal studies show sense organ effects at moderate doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient) products for use around the eyes, mouth, or lips CYCLOMETHICONE, CARTHAMNUS TINCTORIUS (SAFFLOWER) OIL
One or more animal studies show classified as toxic effects at moderate doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient)   ZINC ASPARTATE
One or more animal studies show cardiovascular effects at low doses   BETA CAROTENE,
One or more animal studies show sense organ effects at low doses products for use around the eyes, mouth, or lips PHENOXYETHANOL
One or more animal studies show broad systemic effects at moderate doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient)   VEGETABLE OIL
One or more animal studies show blood effects at very low doses   CYANOCOBALAMIN, GLUTAMIC ACID
One or more animal studies show liver effects at high doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient)   BISABOLOL, RETINYL PALMITATE, GLYCINE, TOCOPHERYL ACETATE
One or more animal studies show sense organ effects at moderate doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient) products for use around the eyes, mouth, or lips CYCLOPENTASILOXANE

Multiple, additive exposure sources*

*This table includes all possible multiple, additive exposure sources concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern product conditions ingredient(s)
Designated as safe for general or specific, limited use in food   TOCOPHERYL ACETATE, CYANOCOBALAMIN, GLUTAMIC ACID, GLYCINE, RETINYL PALMITATE, CITRUS GRANDIS (GRAPEFRUIT) PEEL OIL, BETA CAROTENE, ASCORBIC ACID (VITAMIN C)
Used in food or as an additive with limited or no toxicity information available   FERULA GALBANIFLUA (FERULA GUMMOSA) RESIN OIL

Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)*

*This table includes all possible irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs) concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern product conditions ingredient(s)
One or more animal studies show skin irritation at moderate doses   PHENOXYETHANOL, CYCLOPENTASILOXANE, FERULA GALBANIFLUA (FERULA GUMMOSA) RESIN OIL, CITRUS GRANDIS (GRAPEFRUIT) PEEL OIL, CYCLOMETHICONE, BISABOLOL, CARTHAMNUS TINCTORIUS (SAFFLOWER) OIL

Data gaps*

*This table includes all possible data gaps concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern product conditions ingredient(s)
Safety assessment was based on related chemical   ASCORBIC ACID (VITAMIN C)
Risk assessment method deficiencies and data gaps - Maximum reported "as used" concentration is basis of safety assessment by industry safety panel (Cosmetic Ingredient Review, CIR) - implicit safe concentration limit in product   TOCOPHERYL ACETATE, RETINYL PALMITATE, PHENOXYETHANOL, CYCLOMETHICONE, CARTHAMNUS TINCTORIUS (SAFFLOWER) OIL, BISABOLOL, ASCORBIC ACID (VITAMIN C)
Not assessed for safety in cosmetics by industry panel   ZINC ASPARTATE, RICE AMINO ACIDS, VEGETABLE OIL, RANUNCULUS FICARIA (PILEWORT) EXTRACT, POLYSILICONE-11, LYSINE LAUROYL METHIONATE, GLYCINE, GLUTAMIC ACID, FERULA GALBANIFLUA (FERULA GUMMOSA) RESIN OIL, DIMETHICONE/ VINYL DIMETHICONE CROSSPOLYMER, CYCLOPENTASILOXANE, CYANOCOBALAMIN, CITRUS NOBILIS, CITRUS GRANDIS (GRAPEFRUIT) PEEL OIL, CHITOSAN ASCORBATE, CITRUS ARANTIUM DULCIS OIL, BETA CAROTENE, ALLANTOIN

Occupational hazards*

*This table includes all possible occupational hazards concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern product conditions ingredient(s)
Allowed workplace exposures restricted to moderate doses   VEGETABLE OIL
Allowed workplace exposures restricted to low doses   PHENOXYETHANOL

Biochemical or cellular level changes*

*This table includes all possible biochemical or cellular level changes concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.

type of concern product conditions ingredient(s)
Produces excess reactive oxygen species that can interfere with cellular signaling, cause mutations, lead to cell death and may be implicated in cardiovascular disease.   RETINYL PALMITATE
One or more animal studies show biochemical changes at high doses where the human health implications are not yet well understood   GLYCINE, CYCLOPENTASILOXANE, CYCLOMETHICONE
One or more animal studies show biochemical changes at moderate doses where the human health implications are not yet well understood   BETA CAROTENE
One or more animal studies show biochemical changes at very low doses where the human health implications are not yet well understood   GLUTAMIC ACID

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