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40% of facial moisturizer/treatments have lower concerns




Compact for Safe Cosmetics
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Animal Testing Policy |


Given the incomplete information made available by companies and the government, EWG provides additional information on personal care product ingredients from the published scientific literature. The chart below indicates that research studies have found that exposure to one or more ingredients in this product -- not the product itself -- caused the indicated health effect(s) in the studies reviewed by Skin Deep researchers. Actual health risks, if any, will vary based on the level of exposure to the ingredient and individual susceptibility -- information not available in Skin Deep.
Ingredients in this product are linked to: | |
![]() | Cancer |
![]() | Developmental/reproductive toxicity |
![]() | Violations, restrictions & warnings |
![]() | Allergies/immunotoxicity |
![]() | Other concerns for ingredients used in this product: Neurotoxicity, Persistence and bioaccumulation, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Multiple, additive exposure sources, Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Enhanced skin absorption, Contamination concerns, Occupational hazards, Biochemical or cellular level changes |
Ingredients from packaging: CYCLOPENTASILOXANE, CYCLOMETHICONE, ASCORBIC ACID, DIMETHICONE/VINYL DIMETHICONE CROSSPOLYMER, TOCOPHERYL ACETATE, POLYSILICONE-11, BISABOLOL, ALLANTOIN, LYSINE LAUROYL METHIONATE, RICE AMINO ACIDS, ZINC ASPARTATE, CHITOSAN ASCORBATE, RETINYL PALMITATE, CYANOCOBALAMIN, BETA-CAROTENE, RANUNCULUS FICARIA EXTRACT, GLYCINE, GLUTAMIC ACID, VEGETABLE OIL, CARTHAMUS TINCTORIUS SEED OIL (SAFFLOWER), PHENOXYETHANOL, CITRUS AURANTIUM DULCIS OIL (ORANGE), CITRUS NOBILIS PEEL OIL (MANDARIN ORANGE), CITRUS GRANDIS PEEL OIL (GRAPEFRUIT), FERULA GALBANIFLUA RESIN OIL (GALBANUM)
Directions from packaging: Once daily after cleansing and toning, massage a thin layer over face, neck and chest. For optimal results, follow with Essential Day Moisture SPF15.
Warnings from packaging: For external use only. Avoid contact with eyes. Keep out of reach of children.
| score | data gap | concerns | |
| RETINYL PALMITATE | 5 | 68% | Cancer, Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Violations, restrictions & warnings, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Biochemical or cellular level changes |
| TOCOPHERYL ACETATE | 4 | 81% | Allergies/immunotoxicity, Contamination concerns (HYDROQUINONE) |
| PHENOXYETHANOL | 4 | 67% | Violations, restrictions & warnings, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Occupational hazards |
| CYCLOPENTASILOXANE | 2 | 79% | Persistence and bioaccumulation |
| FERULA GALBANIFLUA (FERULA GUMMOSA) RESIN OIL FERULA GALBANIFLUA RESIN OIL (GALBANUM) | 2 | 93% | Multiple, additive exposure sources |
| GLUTAMIC ACID | 2 | 85% | Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Biochemical or cellular level changes |
| BETA CAROTENE | 1 | 84% | Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive) |
| CYANOCOBALAMIN | 2 | 83% | Neurotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive) |
| CYCLOMETHICONE | 2 | 83% | Persistence and bioaccumulation, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive) |
| ZINC ASPARTATE | 2 | 82% | Allergies/immunotoxicity, Persistence and bioaccumulation, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive) |
| CITRUS GRANDIS (GRAPEFRUIT) PEEL OIL CITRUS GRANDIS PEEL OIL (GRAPEFRUIT) | 2 | 73% | Violations, restrictions & warnings |
| ASCORBIC ACID (VITAMIN C) | 1 | 91% | none identified |
| CARTHAMNUS TINCTORIUS (SAFFLOWER) OIL CARTHAMUS TINCTORIUS SEED OIL (SAFFLOWER) | 1 | 84% | none identified |
| VEGETABLE OIL | 1 | 83% | Occupational hazards |
| BISABOLOL | 1 | 80% | Enhanced skin absorption |
| GLYCINE | 1 | 79% | none identified |
| CHITOSAN ASCORBATE | 0 | 100% | none identified |
| CITRUS ARANTIUM DULCIS OIL CITRUS AURANTIUM DULCIS OIL (ORANGE) | 0 | 100% | none identified |
| CITRUS NOBILIS | 0 | 100% | none identified |
| DIMETHICONE/ VINYL DIMETHICONE CROSSPOLYMER | 0 | 100% | none identified |
| LYSINE LAUROYL METHIONATE | 0 | 100% | none identified |
| POLYSILICONE-11 | 0 | 100% | none identified |
| RANUNCULUS FICARIA (PILEWORT) EXTRACT RANUNCULUS FICARIA EXTRACT | 0 | 100% | none identified |
| RICE AMINO ACIDS | 0 | 100% | none identified |
| ALLANTOIN | 0 | 94% | none identified |
*This table includes all possible cancer concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.
| type of concern | product conditions | ingredient(s) |
| One or more animal studies show tumor formation at high doses | CARTHAMNUS TINCTORIUS (SAFFLOWER) OIL, CITRUS GRANDIS (GRAPEFRUIT) PEEL OIL, TOCOPHERYL ACETATE | |
| One or more in vitro tests non-mammalian cells show positive mutation results | PHENOXYETHANOL | |
| One or more in vitro tests on mammalian cells show positive mutation results | GLYCINE | |
| One or more animal studies show tumor formation at moderate doses | CYCLOPENTASILOXANE | |
| One or more in vitro tests non-mammalian cells show positive mutation results | ASCORBIC ACID (VITAMIN C) | |
| One or more in vitro tests on mammalian cells show positive mutation results | GLUTAMIC ACID | |
| Cancer - limited evidence | RETINYL PALMITATE |
*This table includes all possible developmental/reproductive toxicity concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.
| type of concern | product conditions | ingredient(s) |
| One or more animal studies show reproductive effects at moderate doses | RETINYL PALMITATE, CYANOCOBALAMIN, BETA CAROTENE |
*This table includes all possible violations, restrictions & warnings concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.
| type of concern | product conditions | ingredient(s) |
| Recommended restricted in cosmetics - use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Fragrance subject to restrictions: safe only within recommended use or concentration limitsn) | CITRUS GRANDIS (GRAPEFRUIT) PEEL OIL | |
| Restricted in cosmetics (recommendations or requirements) - use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Use is restricted in Canadian cosmetics | RETINYL PALMITATE, PHENOXYETHANOL |
*This table includes all possible neurotoxicity concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.
| type of concern | product conditions | ingredient(s) |
| One or more animal studies show brain and nervous system effects at high doses | RETINYL PALMITATE, GLYCINE | |
| One or more animal studies show brain and nervous system effects at moderate doses | PHENOXYETHANOL, GLUTAMIC ACID, BISABOLOL, | |
| One or more animal studies show any effects at moderate doses | CYCLOPENTASILOXANE | |
| One or more animal studies show brain and nervous system effects at very low doses | CYANOCOBALAMIN |
*This table includes all possible endocrine disruption concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.
| type of concern | product conditions | ingredient(s) |
| One or more animal studies show endocrine system disruption at high doses | BISABOLOL, GLYCINE | |
| One or more animal studies show endocrine disruption at moderate doses | CYCLOPENTASILOXANE |
*This table includes all possible allergies/immunotoxicity concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.
| type of concern | product conditions | ingredient(s) |
| Limited evidence of skin and immune system toxicity | PHENOXYETHANOL | |
| Human skin toxicant - strong evidence | TOCOPHERYL ACETATE | |
| Limited evidence of immune system toxicity | ZINC ASPARTATE |
*This table includes all possible persistence and bioaccumulation concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.
| type of concern | product conditions | ingredient(s) |
| Persistent, bioaccumulative in wildlife | CYCLOMETHICONE, CYCLOPENTASILOXANE, ZINC ASPARTATE |
*This table includes all possible organ system toxicity (non-reproductive) concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.
| type of concern | product conditions | ingredient(s) |
| One or more animal studies show sense organ effects at moderate doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient) | products for use around the eyes, mouth, or lips | CYCLOMETHICONE, CARTHAMNUS TINCTORIUS (SAFFLOWER) OIL |
| One or more animal studies show classified as toxic effects at moderate doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient) | ZINC ASPARTATE | |
| One or more animal studies show cardiovascular effects at low doses | BETA CAROTENE, | |
| One or more animal studies show sense organ effects at low doses | products for use around the eyes, mouth, or lips | PHENOXYETHANOL |
| One or more animal studies show broad systemic effects at moderate doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient) | VEGETABLE OIL | |
| One or more animal studies show blood effects at very low doses | CYANOCOBALAMIN, GLUTAMIC ACID | |
| One or more animal studies show liver effects at high doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient) | BISABOLOL, RETINYL PALMITATE, GLYCINE, TOCOPHERYL ACETATE | |
| One or more animal studies show sense organ effects at moderate doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient) | products for use around the eyes, mouth, or lips | CYCLOPENTASILOXANE |
*This table includes all possible multiple, additive exposure sources concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.
| type of concern | product conditions | ingredient(s) |
| Designated as safe for general or specific, limited use in food | TOCOPHERYL ACETATE, CYANOCOBALAMIN, GLUTAMIC ACID, GLYCINE, RETINYL PALMITATE, CITRUS GRANDIS (GRAPEFRUIT) PEEL OIL, BETA CAROTENE, ASCORBIC ACID (VITAMIN C) | |
| Used in food or as an additive with limited or no toxicity information available | FERULA GALBANIFLUA (FERULA GUMMOSA) RESIN OIL |
*This table includes all possible irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs) concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.
| type of concern | product conditions | ingredient(s) |
| One or more animal studies show skin irritation at moderate doses | PHENOXYETHANOL, CYCLOPENTASILOXANE, FERULA GALBANIFLUA (FERULA GUMMOSA) RESIN OIL, CITRUS GRANDIS (GRAPEFRUIT) PEEL OIL, CYCLOMETHICONE, BISABOLOL, CARTHAMNUS TINCTORIUS (SAFFLOWER) OIL |
*This table includes all possible data gaps concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.
| type of concern | product conditions | ingredient(s) |
| Safety assessment was based on related chemical | ASCORBIC ACID (VITAMIN C) | |
| Risk assessment method deficiencies and data gaps - Maximum reported "as used" concentration is basis of safety assessment by industry safety panel (Cosmetic Ingredient Review, CIR) - implicit safe concentration limit in product | TOCOPHERYL ACETATE, RETINYL PALMITATE, PHENOXYETHANOL, CYCLOMETHICONE, CARTHAMNUS TINCTORIUS (SAFFLOWER) OIL, BISABOLOL, ASCORBIC ACID (VITAMIN C) | |
| Not assessed for safety in cosmetics by industry panel | ZINC ASPARTATE, RICE AMINO ACIDS, VEGETABLE OIL, RANUNCULUS FICARIA (PILEWORT) EXTRACT, POLYSILICONE-11, LYSINE LAUROYL METHIONATE, GLYCINE, GLUTAMIC ACID, FERULA GALBANIFLUA (FERULA GUMMOSA) RESIN OIL, DIMETHICONE/ VINYL DIMETHICONE CROSSPOLYMER, CYCLOPENTASILOXANE, CYANOCOBALAMIN, CITRUS NOBILIS, CITRUS GRANDIS (GRAPEFRUIT) PEEL OIL, CHITOSAN ASCORBATE, CITRUS ARANTIUM DULCIS OIL, BETA CAROTENE, ALLANTOIN |
*This table includes all possible occupational hazards concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.
| type of concern | product conditions | ingredient(s) |
| Allowed workplace exposures restricted to moderate doses | VEGETABLE OIL | |
| Allowed workplace exposures restricted to low doses | PHENOXYETHANOL |
*This table includes all possible biochemical or cellular level changes concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.
| type of concern | product conditions | ingredient(s) |
| Produces excess reactive oxygen species that can interfere with cellular signaling, cause mutations, lead to cell death and may be implicated in cardiovascular disease. | RETINYL PALMITATE | |
| One or more animal studies show biochemical changes at high doses where the human health implications are not yet well understood | GLYCINE, CYCLOPENTASILOXANE, CYCLOMETHICONE | |
| One or more animal studies show biochemical changes at moderate doses where the human health implications are not yet well understood | BETA CAROTENE | |
| One or more animal studies show biochemical changes at very low doses where the human health implications are not yet well understood | GLUTAMIC ACID |
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