

Compact for Safe Cosmetics
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Animal Testing Policy |


Given the incomplete information made available by companies and the government, EWG provides additional information on personal care product ingredients from the published scientific literature. The chart below indicates that research studies have found that exposure to one or more ingredients in this product -- not the product itself -- caused the indicated health effect(s) in the studies reviewed by Skin Deep researchers. Actual health risks, if any, will vary based on the level of exposure to the ingredient and individual susceptibility -- information not available in Skin Deep.
Ingredients in this product are linked to: | |
![]() | Cancer |
![]() | Developmental/reproductive toxicity |
![]() | Violations, restrictions & warnings |
![]() | Allergies/immunotoxicity |
![]() | Other concerns for ingredients used in this product: Neurotoxicity, Endocrine disruption, Persistence and bioaccumulation, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Multiple, additive exposure sources, Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Enhanced skin absorption, Contamination concerns, Occupational hazards, Biochemical or cellular level changes |
Ingredients from packaging: TALC, SILICA, MICA, DIMETHICONE, CROSSPOLYMER, DIMETHICONE, ETHYLENE/METHACRYLATE COPOLYMER, ZEOLITE, TRIMETHYLSILOXYSILICATE, METHYLPARABEN, SORBIC ACID, PHENOXYETHANOL, PROPYLPARABEN, TETRASODIUM EDTA, BUTYLPARABEN, OLIVE FRUIT OIL, BHT, TOMATO FRUIT OIL.
MAY CONTAIN: IRON OXIDES, ALUMINUM POWDER, BISMUTH OXYCHLORIDE, CARMINE, CHROMIUM HYDROXIDE GREEN, CHROMIUM OXIDE GREENS, D AND C RED NO. 7, CALCIUM LAKE, FD AND C BLUE NO. 1 ALUMINUM LAKE, FD AND C RED NO. 40, FD AND C YELLOW NO. 5 ALUMINUM LAKE, FERRIC FERROCYANIDE, MANGANESE VIOLET, TITANIUM DIOXIDE, ULTRAMARINES.
| score | data gap | concerns | |
| METHYLPARABEN | 10 | 63% | Violations, restrictions & warnings, Endocrine disruption, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Biochemical or cellular level changes |
| ALUMINUM POWDER (May Contain) | 9 | 82% | Cancer, Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Neurotoxicity, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Enhanced skin absorption, Occupational hazards |
| SILICA | 7 | 69% | Cancer, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Persistence and bioaccumulation, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Biochemical or cellular level changes |
| BUTYLPARABEN | 6 | 79% | Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Endocrine disruption, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Biochemical or cellular level changes |
| BHT | 6 | 61% | Neurotoxicity, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Occupational hazards, Biochemical or cellular level changes |
| PROPYLPARABEN | 5 | 71% | Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Endocrine disruption, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive) |
| FD&C BLUE 1 ALUMINUM LAKE FD&C BLUE NO. 1 ALUMINUM LAKE (May Contain) | 4 | 91% | Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Neurotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive) |
| FD&C YELLOW 5 ALUMINUM LAKE FD&C YELLOW NO. 5 ALUMINUM LAKE (May Contain) | 4 | 91% | Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Neurotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive) |
| TITANIUM DIOXIDE (NON-NANO) (May Contain) | 4 | 81% | Cancer, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Occupational hazards, Biochemical or cellular level changes |
| D&C RED 7 LAKE D&C RED NO. 7 CALCIUM LAKE (May Contain) | 4 | 73% | Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Neurotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive) |
| PHENOXYETHANOL | 4 | 67% | Violations, restrictions & warnings, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Occupational hazards |
| CHROMIUM OXIDE GREENS (May Contain) | 3 | 86% | Persistence and bioaccumulation, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Enhanced skin absorption, Occupational hazards |
| TALC | 3 | 86% | Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Contamination concerns (ASBESTIFORM FIBERS), Occupational hazards |
| SORBIC ACID | 3 | 80% | Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs) |
| FERRIC FERROCYANIDE (May Contain) | 3 | 76% | Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Occupational hazards |
| ETHYLENE/ METHACRYLATE COPOLYMER | 3 | 75% | Contamination concerns (METHACRYLIC ACID, ACRYLIC ACID, 2-ETHYLHEXYL ACRYLATE) |
| MICA | 3 | 75% | Persistence and bioaccumulation, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Occupational hazards |
| DIMETHICONE | 2 | 74% | Violations, restrictions & warnings |
| ULTRAMARINES (May Contain) | 2 | 90% | Multiple, additive exposure sources |
| IRON OXIDES (May Contain) | 2 | 85% | Persistence and bioaccumulation, Enhanced skin absorption |
| CHROMIUM HYDROXIDE GREEN (May Contain) | 1 | 84% | Persistence and bioaccumulation |
| ZEOLITE | 2 | 83% | Cancer, Enhanced skin absorption |
| TETRASODIUM EDTA | 2 | 81% | Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Enhanced skin absorption, Occupational hazards |
| CARMINE (May Contain) | 0 | 94% | none identified |
| MANGANESE VIOLET (May Contain) | 0 | 94% | none identified |
| BISMUTH OXYCHLORIDE (May Contain) | 1 | 89% | none identified |
| OLEA EUROPAEA (OLIVE) OIL OLIVE FRUIT OIL | 1 | 88% | Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs) |
| FD&C RED 40 FD&C RED NO. 40 (May Contain) | 1 | 84% | none identified |
| TRIMETHYLSILOXYSILICATE | 0 | 100% | none identified |
| SOLANUM LYCOPERSICUM (TOMATO) FRUIT OIL | 0 | 100% | none identified |
*This table includes all possible cancer concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.
| type of concern | product conditions | ingredient(s) |
| One or more in vitro tests non-mammalian cells show positive mutation results | PHENOXYETHANOL, OLEA EUROPAEA (OLIVE) OIL | |
| One or more in vitro tests on mammalian cells show positive mutation results | SORBIC ACID, PROPYLPARABEN, METHYLPARABEN, FD&C RED 40, BUTYLPARABEN | |
| Cancer - strong evidence | ALUMINUM POWDER | |
| Cancer - not classifiable/not likely to be human carcinogen | CHROMIUM HYDROXIDE GREEN, ZEOLITE, CHROMIUM OXIDE GREENS, BHT | |
| Cancer - not classifiable/not likely to be human carcinogen | products that may be aerosolized (airborne) | SILICA |
| Limited evidence of carcinogenicity | products that may be aerosolized (airborne) | TITANIUM DIOXIDE (NON-NANO) |
*This table includes all possible developmental/reproductive toxicity concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.
| type of concern | product conditions | ingredient(s) |
| One or more animal studies show reproductive effects at high doses | FD&C RED 40, BHT | |
| One or more animal studies show any effects at low doses | PROPYLPARABEN | |
| One or more animal studies show any effects at very low doses | BUTYLPARABEN | |
| Human nervous system toxicant - moderate evidence | FD&C YELLOW 5 ALUMINUM LAKE, FD&C BLUE 1 ALUMINUM LAKE, D&C RED 7 LAKE, ALUMINUM POWDER |
*This table includes all possible violations, restrictions & warnings concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.
| type of concern | product conditions | ingredient(s) |
| Determined safe for use in cosmetics, subject to concentration or use limitations - Safe for use in cosmetics with some qualifications | ETHYLENE/ METHACRYLATE COPOLYMER, D&C RED 7 LAKE | |
| Recommended restricted in cosmetics - use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Product type restrictions or differences noted in safety assessment by industry panel | DIMETHICONE | |
| Restricted in cosmetics (recommendations or requirements) - use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Japan - restricted for use in cosmetics (concentration limit) | PHENOXYETHANOL | |
| Violation of government restrictions - Banned or found unsafe for use in cosmetics | METHYLPARABEN |
*This table includes all possible neurotoxicity concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.
| type of concern | product conditions | ingredient(s) |
| One or more animal studies show brain and nervous system effects at high doses | ULTRAMARINES | |
| One or more animal studies show brain and nervous system effects at moderate doses | PHENOXYETHANOL, METHYLPARABEN, FERRIC FERROCYANIDE | |
| One or more animal studies show brain and nervous system effects at low doses | BHT | |
| Strong evidence of human neurotoxicity | FD&C YELLOW 5 ALUMINUM LAKE, FD&C BLUE 1 ALUMINUM LAKE, D&C RED 7 LAKE, ALUMINUM POWDER |
*This table includes all possible endocrine disruption concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.
| type of concern | product conditions | ingredient(s) |
| One or more animal studies show endocrine system disruption at high doses | BHT | |
| Human any disruptor - strong evidence | PROPYLPARABEN, METHYLPARABEN, BUTYLPARABEN |
*This table includes all possible allergies/immunotoxicity concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.
| type of concern | product conditions | ingredient(s) |
| One or more animal studies show gastrointestinal effects at moderate doses | MICA | |
| Limited evidence of skin and immune system toxicity | PHENOXYETHANOL | |
| One or more animal studies show immune effects at low doses | products that may be aerosolized (airborne) | TITANIUM DIOXIDE (NON-NANO) |
| Human skin toxicant - strong evidence | SORBIC ACID, PROPYLPARABEN, METHYLPARABEN, BUTYLPARABEN | |
| Human immune system toxicant - strong evidence | products that may be aerosolized (airborne) | SILICA, ALUMINUM POWDER |
| Known human immune system toxicant | BHT |
*This table includes all possible persistence and bioaccumulation concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.
| type of concern | product conditions | ingredient(s) |
| Not suspected to be bioaccumulative | CHROMIUM OXIDE GREENS, TALC, TITANIUM DIOXIDE (NON-NANO) | |
| Persistent, bioaccumulative in wildlife | CHROMIUM HYDROXIDE GREEN | |
| Persistent, bioaccumulative in wildlife and humans | IRON OXIDES, MICA | |
| Persistent, bioaccumulative in wildlife and humans | products that may be aerosolized (airborne) | SILICA |
*This table includes all possible organ system toxicity (non-reproductive) concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.
| type of concern | product conditions | ingredient(s) |
| One or more animal studies show kidney or renal system effects at high doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient) | ULTRAMARINES, FD&C RED 40 | |
| One or more animal studies show no adverse any effects at high doses | CHROMIUM HYDROXIDE GREEN | |
| One or more animal studies show kidney or renal system effects at moderate doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient) | TETRASODIUM EDTA | |
| One or more animal studies show blood effects at high doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient) | ZEOLITE, BISMUTH OXYCHLORIDE | |
| One or more animal studies show gastrointestinal effects at moderate doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient) | PHENOXYETHANOL | |
| Limited evidence of sense organ toxicity | PROPYLPARABEN, SORBIC ACID | |
| One or more animal studies show broad systemic effects at moderate doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient) | CHROMIUM OXIDE GREENS, OLEA EUROPAEA (OLIVE) OIL | |
| Known human respiratory toxicant | products that may be aerosolized (airborne) | SILICA |
| Possible human respiratory toxicant | MICA | |
| One or more animal studies show respiratory effects at very low doses | products that may be aerosolized (airborne) | TITANIUM DIOXIDE (NON-NANO) |
| One or more animal studies show respiratory effects at low doses | products that may be aerosolized (airborne) | BHT |
| Limited evidence of any toxicity | products that may be aerosolized (airborne) | D&C RED 7 LAKE |
| Limited evidence of any toxicity | FD&C BLUE 1 ALUMINUM LAKE, FD&C YELLOW 5 ALUMINUM LAKE | |
| Limited evidence of respiratory toxicity | products that may be aerosolized (airborne) | TALC |
| Limited evidence of sense organ toxicity | BUTYLPARABEN | |
| Known human any toxicant | METHYLPARABEN, FERRIC FERROCYANIDE | |
| Known human respiratory toxicant | products that may be aerosolized (airborne) | ALUMINUM POWDER |
*This table includes all possible multiple, additive exposure sources concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.
| type of concern | product conditions | ingredient(s) |
| Designated as safe for general or specific, limited use in food | TITANIUM DIOXIDE (NON-NANO), TETRASODIUM EDTA, TALC, SORBIC ACID, IRON OXIDES | |
| Used in food or as an additive with limited or no toxicity information available | ULTRAMARINES | |
| Designated as safe for general or specific, limited use in food | products that may be aerosolized (airborne) | SILICA |
| Designated as safe for general or specific, limited use in food | BHT, BUTYLPARABEN, CARMINE, DIMETHICONE, FD&C BLUE 1 ALUMINUM LAKE, FD&C RED 40, METHYLPARABEN, PROPYLPARABEN |
*This table includes all possible ecotoxicology concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.
| type of concern | product conditions | ingredient(s) |
| Suspected to be an environmental toxin | CHROMIUM OXIDE GREENS | |
| Not suspected to be an environmental toxin | TITANIUM DIOXIDE (NON-NANO), TALC | |
| Wildlife and environmental toxicity | PROPYLPARABEN |
*This table includes all possible irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs) concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.
| type of concern | product conditions | ingredient(s) |
| One or more animal studies show skin irritation at moderate doses | TALC, BUTYLPARABEN | |
| One or more animal studies show skin irritation at low doses | TETRASODIUM EDTA, OLEA EUROPAEA (OLIVE) OIL, BHT, METHYLPARABEN | |
| One or more animal studies show skin irritation at very low doses | SORBIC ACID | |
| One or more animal studies show significant but moderate pulmonary irritation at low doses | products that may be aerosolized (airborne) | TITANIUM DIOXIDE (NON-NANO) |
| Classified as irritant | PHENOXYETHANOL |
*This table includes all possible data gaps concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.
| type of concern | product conditions | ingredient(s) |
| Safety assessment was based on related chemical | ZEOLITE | |
| Considered safe based on assumption of low absorption | ETHYLENE/ METHACRYLATE COPOLYMER | |
| Risk assessment method deficiencies and data gaps - Maximum reported "as used" concentration is basis of safety assessment by industry safety panel (Cosmetic Ingredient Review, CIR) - implicit safe concentration limit in product | TETRASODIUM EDTA, SORBIC ACID, PROPYLPARABEN, PHENOXYETHANOL, METHYLPARABEN, DIMETHICONE, BUTYLPARABEN | |
| Not assessed for safety in cosmetics by industry panel | SOLANUM LYCOPERSICUM (TOMATO) FRUIT OIL | |
| Risk assessment method deficiencies and data gaps - Maximum reported "as used" concentration is basis of safety assessment by industry safety panel (Cosmetic Ingredient Review, CIR) - implicit safe concentration limit in product | BHT | |
| Not assessed for safety in cosmetics by industry panel | TRIMETHYLSILOXYSILICATE, OLEA EUROPAEA (OLIVE) OIL, TALC, TITANIUM DIOXIDE (NON-NANO), ALUMINUM POWDER, CHROMIUM OXIDE GREENS, CHROMIUM HYDROXIDE GREEN | |
| Not assessed for safety in cosmetics by industry panel | products that may be aerosolized (airborne) | SILICA |
*This table includes all possible occupational hazards concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.
| type of concern | product conditions | ingredient(s) |
| Allowed workplace exposures restricted to low doses | BHT, CHROMIUM OXIDE GREENS, FERRIC FERROCYANIDE, MICA, TALC | |
| Allowed workplace exposures restricted to moderate doses | ALUMINUM POWDER | |
| Allowed workplace exposures restricted to low doses | TITANIUM DIOXIDE (NON-NANO), PHENOXYETHANOL, TETRASODIUM EDTA |
*This table includes all possible biochemical or cellular level changes concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer. Some categorizations depend on how the product is used or formulated.
| type of concern | product conditions | ingredient(s) |
| Interferes with gene expresion | METHYLPARABEN, BUTYLPARABEN | |
| One or more animal studies show biochemical changes at low doses where the human health implications are not yet well understood | BHT | |
| One or more animal studies show biochemical changes at very low doses where the human health implications are not yet well understood | SILICA, | |
| One or more animal studies show respiratory changes at very low doses where the human health implications are not yet well understood | products that may be aerosolized (airborne) | TITANIUM DIOXIDE (NON-NANO) |
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